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| 1 | Micro-source Inverters With Capacitive Equivalent Output Impedance for Improving Micro-grid Voltages显示文摘将分布式电源逆变器等效输出阻抗设计成容性可使其体现对系统无功电压调整过程相逆的电源特性,这种特性使得分布式电源逆变器更容易参与公共连接点处的电压调整。对比等效输出阻抗成感性、阻性和容性的3类逆变器下垂控制特性,对容性等效输出阻抗逆变器电压电流控制环进行数学建模;针对容性等效输出阻抗逆变器设计具备下垂调节和克服电压偏离功能的鲁棒功率外环控制器。对比仿真和实验证明,容性输出阻抗分布式电源逆变器控制器能够快速抑制系统功率变化带来的电压波动,能有效地参与系统电压调整。 | LU Zhipeng LIU Haitao SU Jian ZHOU Cheng WU Ming | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，9： | 17 |
| 2 | Classification of Complex Reservoirs in Superimposed Basins of Western China显示文摘许多通过重叠在西方的中国的沉积的盆被形成并且混合至少二以前开发了沉积的盆,一般来说,他们能作为复杂的附加的盆被称为。这些盆和单型盆之间的不同差别是他们在地质的历史上的不连续的 stratigraphic 沉积, stratigraphic 结构和 stratigraphic 压力紧张行动。在结构的节上基于按年代先后的年龄的关联,附加的盆能在这研究被划分成五种类型:(1 ) 连续沉积类型附加了盆,(2 ) 中间、迟了的 stratigraphic 附加了盆,(3 ) 早、迟了的 stratigraphic 附加了盆,(4 ) 早、中间的 stratigraphic 附加了盆,并且(5 ) 长期的暴露的附加的盆。多重 source-reservoir-caprock 集合在如此的盆发展了。另外,多级式的烃产生和逐出,多重来源,多不的烃累积和多重类型的烃水库调整,改革和破坏发生在这些盆。在附加的盆广泛地被发现了到日期的复杂水库从这的原因正在合拢的主要水库,和根有显著地不同的地质的特征,剥光和破裂效果象联系渗出物一样在附加的盆由多相的构造事件引起了,散开,掉下,氧化,降级并且裂开。基于他们的开始特征,复杂水库被划分成五个范畴:(1 ) 主要水库,(2 ) 套住调整类型水库,(3 ) 部件变体水库,(4 ) 分阶段执行变换类型水库并且(5 ) 改革规模的水库。 | PANG Xiongqi ZHOU Xinyuan LIN Changsong HUO Zhipeng LUO Xiaorong PANG Hong | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，5： | 11 |
| 3 | Features of colorectal cancer in China stratified by anatomic sites:A hospital-based study conducted in university-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018显示文摘Objective:The clinical and biological characteristics of colorectal cancer have been found to differ depending on the anatomic site of the cancer.However,for Chinese patients,there is limited information on the proportion of cases at each site and the related features.In this study,we explored the location,distribution and other features of colorectal cancers at each anatomic site in Chinese patients.Methods:We conducted a hospital-based study using hospitalization summary reports from 10 Peking University-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018;the reports covered a total of 2,097,347 hospitalizations.Incident cases were chosen as the study population,and their epidemiological features were further analyzed.Results:A total of 20,739 colorectal cancer patients were identified.Rectum was the most common location(48.3%)of the cancer,whereas the proportions of patients with distal and proximal colon cancer were 24.5%and18.6%,respectively.Patients with rectal cancer were predominantly male and were the youngest for all anatomical sites(each P<0.001).The highest proportion of emergency admissions,the longest hospital stays and the highest hospitalization costs were found in patients with proximal colon cancer(each P<0.001).The proximal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of cholecystectomy,cholecystolithiasis and/or gallbladder polyps and appendectomy(P=0.009,P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The distal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of diabetes and hypertension(P<0.001,respectively).Conclusions:The patterns of colorectal cancer observed in this study differ from those reported for Western patients and show a significantly higher proportion of patients with rectal cancer.Different epidemiological features were also found based on anatomic sites.Further studies based on tumor location should be conducted to facilitate more accurate screening and treatment. | Ruize Qu Yanpeng Ma Liyuan Tao Xiaoyuan Bao Xin Zhou Bingyan Wang Fei Li Siyi Lu Lin Tuo Siyan Zhan Zhipeng Zhang Wei Fu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Mycorrhizal Inoculation Affects Pb and Cd Accumulation and Translocation in Pakchoi(Brassica chinensis L.)显示文摘Heavy metal(HM) contamination in soils is an environmental issue worldwide that threatens the quality and safety of crops and human health. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to investigate the growth, mycorrhizal colonization, and Pb and Cd accumulation of pakchoi(Brassica chinensis L. cv. Suzhou) in response to inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi(AMF), Funneliformis mosseae, Glomus versiforme, and Rhizophagus intraradices, aimed at exploring how AMF inoculation affected safe crop production by altering plant-soil interaction. The symbiotic relationship was well established between pakchoi and three AMF inocula even under Pb or Cd stress, where the colonization rates in the roots ranged from 24.5% to 38.5%. Compared with the non-inoculated plants, the shoot biomass of the inoculated plants increased by 8.7%–22.1% and 9.2%–24.3% in Pb and Cd addition treatments, respectively. Both glomalin-related soil protein(GRSP) and polyphosphate concentrations reduced as Pb or Cd concentration increased. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation significantly enhanced total absorbed Pb and Cd(except for a few samples) and increased the distribution ratio(root/shoot) in pakchoi at each Pb or Cd addition level. However, the three inocula significantly decreased Pb concentration in pakchoi shoots by 20.6%–67.5% in Pb addition treatments, and significantly reduced Cd concentration in the shoots of pakchoi in the Cd addition treatments(14.3%–54.1%), compared to the non-inoculated plants.Concentrations of Pb and Cd in the shoots of inoculated pakchois were all below the allowable limits of Chinese Food Safety Standard.The translocation factor of Pb or Cd increased significantly with increasing Pb or Cd addition levels, while there was no significant difference among the three AMF inocula at each metal addition level. Meanwhile, compared with the non-inoculated plants, AMF inocula significantly increased soil p H, electrical conductivity, and Pb or Cd concentrations in soil organic matter in the soils at the highest Pb or Cd dose after harvest of pakchoi, whereas the proportion of bioavailable Pb or Cd fraction declined in the AMF inoculated soil. Our study provided the first evidence that AM fungi colonized the roots of pakchoi and indicated the potential application of AMF in the safe production of vegetables in Pb or Cd contaminated soils. | WU Zhipeng WU Weidong ZHOU Shenglu WU Shaohua | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Response of Pinus taiwanensis growth to climate changes at its southern limit of Daiyun Mountain, China's Mainland Fujian Province显示文摘The Pinus taiwanensis trees of a Chinese endemic species form pure forests at infertile sites in humid subtropical China, which can aid soil reservation and ecological resiliency at such sites. Herein, we used dendrochronological methods to investigate the growth patterns and their relationship with climate by analyzing 158 cores of 79 P. taiwanensis trees at 4 sites in their southernmost distribution in China's Mainland at Daiyun Mountain in Fujian Province. Tree growths at sites with favorable conditions generally showed an age-related growth trend, which decreased from approximately 5 mm to 0.5 mm in about a century. Trees in moderately stressed environments established high growth in their juvenile periods but were highly susceptible to environmental stresses such as a sharp growth decline in the 1990 s. The temperature in February and the moisture in July are the major limiting factors for most of the tree growths, except for a few extremely stressed P. taiwanensis trees. The growth of the dwarf P. taiwanensis trees, with all ring diameters of the first 20 years less than 4 mm, is mainly limited by the dry climate in May. Under the potential future warming trend, drought stress can be particularly threatening to these dwarf P. taiwanensis trees, which are likely to be the germplasm resources for this species in this region. | CHEN Dan FANG KeYan LI YingJun DONG ZhiPeng ZHANG Yu ZHOU FeiFei | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Hydrogen production by reforming methane in a corona inducing dielectric barrier discharge and catalyst hybrid reactor显示文摘A novel corona inducing dielectric barrier discharge(CIDBD) and catalyst hybrid reactor was developed for reforming methane. This corona inducing technique allows dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) to occur uniformly in a large gap at relatively low applied voltage.Hydrogen production by reforming methane with steam and air was investigated with the hybrid reactor under atmospheric pressure and temperatures below 600°C.The effects of input power,O2/C molar ratio and preheat temperature on methane conversion and hydrogen selectivity were investigated experimentally.It was found that higher methane conversions were obtained at higher discharge power,and methane conversion increased significantly with input power less than 50 W;the optimized molar ratio of O2/C was 0.6 to obtain the highest hydrogen selectivity(112%);under the synergy of dielectric barrier discharge and catalyst,methane conversion was close to the thermodynamic equilibrium conversion rate. | ZHOU ZhiPeng ZHANG JiMin YE TaoHong ZHAO PingHui XIA WeiDong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，20： | 6 |
| 7 | Quantifying public health benefits of environmental strategy of PM2.5 air quality management in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region,China显示文摘In 2013,China issued 'Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan(Action Plan)' to improve air quality.To assess the benefits of this program in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region,where the density of population and emissions vary greatly,we simulated the air quality benefit based on Ben MAP to satisfy the Action Plan.In this study,we estimate PM_(2.5) concentration using Voronoi spatial interpolation method on a grid with a spatial resolution of 1 × 1 km^2.Combined with the exposure-response function between PM_(2.5) concentration and health endpoints,health effects of PM_(2.5) exposure are analyzed.The economic loss is assessed by using the willingness to pay(WTP) method and human capital(HC) method.When the PM_(2.5) concentration falls by 25% in BTH and reached 60 μg/m^3 in Beijing,the avoiding deaths will be in the range of 3175 to 14051 based on different functions each year.Of the estimated mortality attributable to all causes,3117 annual deaths were due to lung cancer,1924 – 6318 annual deaths were due to cardiovascular,and343 – 1697 annual deaths were due to respiratory.Based on WTP,the estimated monetary values for the avoided cases of all cause mortality,cardiovascular mortality,respiratory mortality and lung cancer ranged from 1110 to 29632,673 to 13325,120 to 3579,1091 to 6574 million yuan,respectively.Based on HC,the corresponding values for the avoided cases of these four mortalities were 267 to 1178,161 to 529,29 to 143 and 261 million yuan,respectively. | Li Chen Mengshuang Shi Suhuan Li Shuang Gao Hui Zhang Yanling Sun Jian Mao Zhipeng Bai Zhongliang Wang Jiang Zhou | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，7： | 6 |
| 8 | Role of Co Content on Densification and Microstructure of WC–Co Cemented Carbides Prepared by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘WC–Co cemented carbides, well-known as the conventional tooling materials, have not been successfully produced by one step additive manufacturing processes such as selective laser melting(SLM) yet. The microstructure evolution as well as WC grain growth behavior has rarely been investigated in detail during SLM process. In this study, the WC–Co cemented carbides with different Co contents(12–32 wt%) were prepared by optimized SLM processes for comparative investigation of densification behavior, microstructure characterization and mechanical property. The increase in Co content in feedstock carbide granules can improve the densification behavior during SLM process. The SLM processed WC-12 Co shows larger average WC grain size and higher percentage of coarser WC grains as compared with both WC-20 Co and WC-32 Co. The microstructure characterization, combined with finite element simulation, shows the WC grain growth mechanisms include agglomeration and dissolution-deposition of WC during SLM process and agglomeration of WC is an important mechanism especially for WC–Co cemented carbides with Co content as low as 12 wt%. The comparison between horizontal(perpendicular to the SLM laser beam) and vertical(parallel to the SLM laser beam) cross sections of carbides shows that SLM process introduces a certain degree of microstructure and mechanical behavior anisotropy for WC-12 Co, WC-20 Co, and WC-32 Co. | Jinyang Liu Jian Chen Li Zhou Bingyao Liu Yang Lu Shanghua Wu Xin Deng Zhongliang Lu Zhipeng Xie Wei Liu Jianye Liu Zhi Qu | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，9： | 5 |
| 9 | Impacts of different methylprednisolone administration routes in patients with sudden hearing loss or Meniere’s disease显示文摘Background:Evidence suggests that glucocorticoids are important in the treatment of sudden hearing loss(SHL)and Meniere’s disease(MD).However,different glucocorticoid administration methods may have a significant impact on treatment outcomes.Objective:This study aimed to investigate effects of different glucocorticoid administration methods on sudden hearing loss and Meniere’s disease.Methods:In this study,glucocorticoids were administered orally in 18 patients,by retroauricular injection in 15 patients and by intratympanic injection in 15 patients.White blood cell(WBC)count,serum Kt,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),body temperature,heart rate and blood pressure were used to evaluate effects of glucocorticoids on patients with hearing loss.Visual analog scale(VAS)of pain and sleep disorders were also surveyed,and pure tone audiometry(PTA)results were compared among groups to evaluate efficacy of different glucocorticoids administration methods.Result:WBC count,heart rate and blood pressure were higher in patients taking oral glucocorticoids,while body temperature,serum Kt and FPG levels did not change in all three groups.However,patients who received intratympanic injection of glucocorticoids experienced more pain,while those taking oral glucocorticoids reported more sleep impairment.Treatment efficacy on hearing loss was not significantly different among the three groups.Conclusion:These findings suggest that systemic glucocorticoid administration can result in greater whole body responses than local administration,but with similar hearing treatment efficacy. | Dan Chen Zhipeng Li Qilin Zhou Yubin Chen Luoying Yang Jingqian Tan Xiangli Zeng Peng Li | 2020 | Journal of Otology2020，15，4： | 4 |
| 10 | A fluorescent Eu(Ⅲ) MOF for highly selective and sensitive sensing of picric acid显示文摘A metal-organic framework [Eu_3L_3(CH_3COO)_2(H_2O)_2(μ_3-OH)]·3 DMF,(EuL, H_2L=9H-carbazole-2,7-dicarboxylic acid,DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide) has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized. In EuL,Eu_6O_8 clusters are four-bridged by carboxylates to form parallel-aligned Eu–O–C chains, which are further linked by the carbazole moieties of L^(2-) ligands to form the three-dimensional framework with rhombic channels. The EuL material with characteristic emission of Eu^(3+) ion exhibits significant luminescence quenching response for picric acid(PA) and the linear Stern-Volmer plot was observed in the concentration range of 0.05–0.15 mM with K_(sv) of 98074 M^(-1). As far as we know, this Ksv is among the highest values for COFs and MOFs in detection of PA. The excellent anti-interference ability and repeatability were also verified by experiments. Lastly, we investigated the luminescence quenching mechanism in the EuL sensing system. | Qianqian Chen Jiahui Cheng Jin Wang Liang Li Zhipeng Liu Xinhui Zhou Yujian You Wei Huang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Myocardin-related transcription factor A is up-regulated by 17β-estradiol and promotes migration of MCF-7 breast cancer cells via transactivation of MYL9 and CYR61显示文摘证据的许多线建议了雌激素不仅在乳癌的开始和增长,而且在癌症转移起重要作用。然而,后者事件的机械学的基础糟糕被理解。另外,最近的研究建议了那 myocardin 相关的抄写因素 A (MRTF -- 一) 可能与癌症有关转移。然而报告是矛盾的它的角色肯定尚待糊涂。在现在的学习,我们证明过多的 17-estradiol 能支持 MCF-7 乳癌房间和起来调整的迁居 MRTF 的表示 -- 一,肌浆球蛋白规章的轻链 9 (MYL9 ) ,并且充满半胱氨酸的 angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61 ) 。MRTF 的 Overexpression -- A 显著地在 MYL9 和 CYR61 基因上通过它的 transactivation 效果支持了 MCF-7 房间的移植,当时 RNA 调停干扰 MRTF 击倒 -- A 强烈禁止了目标基因的抄写和表示并且减少了 MCF-7 房间的移植能力。这些结果提供了支持 MRTF 的支持转移的功能的新奇证据 -- 一,并且暗示了那 MRTF -- A 可能是一个开关让雌激素小径在乳癌把它的支持增长的角色变成刺激迁居的角色。 | Chunling Zhang | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp-and river-buffalo populations显示文摘Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems formillennia,yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics.Here,we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals(132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes)sampled from across Asia and Europe.Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication,basic physiology and breeding of buffalo,we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior,digestion metabolism,strengths and milk production. | Xier Luo Yu Zhou Bing Zhang Yi Zhang Xiaobo Wang Tong Feng Zhipeng Li Kuiqing Cui Zhiqiang Wang Chan Luo Hui Li Yanfei Deng Fenghua Lu Jianlin Han Yongwang Miao Huaming Mao Xiaoyan Yi Cheng Ai Shigang Wu Alun Li Zhichao Wu Zijun Zhuo Do Da Giang Bikash Mitra Mohammad Farhad Vahidi Shahid Mansoor Sahar Ahmed Al-Bayatti Eka Meutia Sari Neena Amatya Gorkhali Sigit Prastowo Laiba Shafique Guoyou Ye Qian Qian Baoshan Chen Deshun Shi Jue Ruan Qingyou Liu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Surface Charging Phenomena on HVDC Spacers for Compressed SF_(6) Insulation and Charge Tailoring Strategies显示文摘Surface flashover of spacers is a key factor limiting the application of HVDC GIS/GIL,while the charge accumula-tion on the surface of the spacer could have a potential adverse effect on the surface flashover voltage.This paper discusses the laws regarding distribution patterns of surface charges and the related mechanisms.The field-dependent property is discussed in detail to comprehensively illustrate the charge transport mecha-nism and explain the research differences regarding different surface charge patterns obtained by previous researchers.In addition,the main surface charge control methods for epoxy resin are summarized and discussed.The potential research directions of charge control methods and key points in manufacturing of spacers used in HVDC GIS/GIL are also explored. | Chuanyang Li Yuan Xu Chuanjie Lin Geng Chen Youping Tu Yao Zhou Zhipeng Lei Tao Han Simone Vincenzo Suraci Jian Wang Weidong Liu M.Tariq Nazir Shun He Andrea Cavallini Giovanni Mazzanti Davide Fabiani Jinliang He | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Dynamic response analysis of a multiple-beam structure subjected to a moving load显示文摘In this study,the dynamic response of an elastically connected multi-beam structure subjected to a moving load with elastic boundary conditions is investigated.The boundary conditions and properties of each beam vary,and the difficulty of solving the motion equation is reduced by using a Fourier series plus three special transformations.By examining a high-speed railway(HSR)with mixed boundary conditions,the rationality for the newly proposed method is verified,the difference in simulated multiple-beam models with different beam numbers is explored,and the influence of material parameters and load speed on the dynamic response of multiple-beam structures is examined.Results suggest that the number of beams in the model should be as close to the actual beam number as possible.Models with an appropriate beam number can be used to describe in detail the dynamic response of the structure.Neglecting the track-structure can overestimate the resonant speed of a high-speed railway,simply-supported beam bridge.The effective interval of foundation stiffness(EIFS)can provide a reference for future engineering designs. | Zhang Yuntai Jiang Lizhong Zhou Wangbao Liu Shaohui Feng Yulin Liu Xiang Lai Zhipeng | 2022 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2022，21，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Effects of different amino acid levels and a carvacrol-thymol blend on growth performance and intestinal health of weaned pigs显示文摘Background:Over the past years,antibiotic growth promoter had been restricted in animal husbandry production in many countries because of antimicrobial resistance and foodborne antibiotic residues.However,the problems of poor intestinal health and low growth efficiency of piglets have not been solved completely in an antibiotic-free diet,and it is urgent to explore alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters.Methods:Here,a total of 532 weaned pigs were assigned to one of 4 treatments,the low amino acid(AA)level diet(d 1 to d 14 is 1.35%,d 15 to d 42 is 1.25%)(Low AA),the low AA level diet supplementation with a carvacrol-thymol blend(50 mg carvacrol and 50 mg thymol/kg of diet)(CB)(Low AA+CB),the high AA level diet(d 1 to d 14 is 1.50%,d 15 to d 42 is 1.40%)(High AA),and the high AA level diet supplementation with a CB(High AA+CB),respectively.Then we measured growth performance and intestinal health indicators of weaned pigs.Results:Results showed that high AA level significantly reduced plasma urea nitrogen,plasma Interleukin-6(IL-6)and fecal lipocalin-2 contents(P<0.05),significantly increased the relative abundance of fecal Lactobacillus and Enterococcus,and had a trend to increase the fecal secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)and mucin 2(MUC 2)contents(P<0.05)in piglets,thereby alleviating the diarrhea of piglets and reducing the feed conversion ratio(FCR)of piglets during d 1~14 after weaning.Dietary supplementation with CB significantly increased the activity of plasma antioxidant enzymes T-SOD and GSH-px(P<0.05),while significantly reduced plasma malondialdehyde(MDA),plasma interleukin-1β(IL-1β),plasma endotoxin and D-lactic acid contents(P<0.05).Meanwhile,CB significantly decreased fecal lipocalin-2 contents and the abundance of fecal Escherichia coli(P<0.05).Thus,we hypothesis that dietary supplementation with CB significantly increased the average daily gain(ADG)of piglets(P<0.05)during d 1~14 after weaning through promoting intestinal health.Conclusion:These results suggest that high AA level and dietary supplementation with CB improved the growth performance of weaned pigs in an antibiotic-free diet by improving AA metabolism and intestinal antioxidant capacity. | Yanan Wang Zhipeng Yang Yuanfei Zhou Jiajian Tan Haiqing Sun Defa Sun Yuyun Mu Jian Peng Hongkui Wei | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Habitat suitability of Scapharca subcrenata (Lischke) inthe shallow water of the Xiaoheishan Island显示文摘The habitat suitability index(HSI) model was used to identify potential sites for sustainable restoration of ark shell, Scapharca subcrenata(Lischke), in the shallow water of Xiaoheishan Island, using a geographic information system framework. The seven input variables of the HSI model were sediment composition, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water depth, p H, and ammonia. A non-linear suitability function for each variable factor was used to transform the value into a normalized quality index ranging from 0(nonsuitability) to 1(best suitability). In present study, the analysis of habitat suitability was conducted for four seasons respectively. The majority of the study area has a high HSI value(>0.6) year round, which implies a strong suitability for restoration, with the optimal habitat located on the eastern side of the island.Correspondence analysis indicated that water temperature was the main factor causing seasonal variation,while sediment composition and water depth were the two major reasons for the differences in sites. The results of this work could provide support for restoration decision making through identification of potential sites for sustainable establishment of S. subcrenata. | ZHOU Jian SONG Jingjing BM Qianling LIU Chengyue ZHANG Zhipeng TANG Haitian | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016，35，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Measurement of air exchange rates in different indoor environments using continuous CO_2 sensors显示文摘A new air exchange rate(AER) monitoring method using continuous CO 2 sensors was developed and validated through both laboratory experiments and field studies.Controlled laboratory simulation tests were conducted in a 1-m 3 environmental chamber at different AERs(0.1-10.0 hr 1).AERs were determined using the decay method based on box model assumptions.Field tests were conducted in classrooms,dormitories,meeting rooms and apartments during 2-5 weekdays using CO 2 sensors coupled with data loggers.Indoor temperature,relative humidity(RH),and CO 2 concentrations were continuously monitored while outdoor parameters combined with on-site climate conditions were recorded.Statistical results indicated that good laboratory performance was achieved:duplicate precision was within 10%,and the measured AERs were 90%-120% of the real AERs.Average AERs were 1.22,1.37,1.10,1.91 and 0.73 hr 1 in dormitories,air-conditioned classrooms,classrooms with an air circulation cooling system,reading rooms,and meeting rooms,respectively.In an elderly particulate matter exposure study,all the homes had AER values ranging from 0.29 to 3.46 hr 1 in fall,and 0.12 to 1.39 hr 1 in winter with a median AER of 1.15. | Yan You Can Niu Jian Zhou Yating Liu Zhipeng Bai Jiefeng Zhang Fei He Nan Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds with Ammonia and Hydrogenation of Nitriles to Primary Amines with Heterogeneous Cobalt Catalysts显示文摘Reductive amination of aldehydes/ketones with aqueous NH3 and hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines with Co catalysts were reported. Co@NC-700 exhibited remarkable activity and high selectivity for the reductive amination of aldehydes/ketones with aqueous NH3 and the hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines. Several primary amines can be obtained with good to excellent yields via the reductive amination of aldehydes/ketones and the hydrogenation of nitriles. The nitrogen-doped carbon(C)-supported Co@NC-700 metal catalyst was prepared via the pyrolysis of bioMOF Co/adenine in activated C. Co@NC-700 can be reused five times without evident loss of activity. | LIU Junmei GUO Wanwan SUN Hao LI Ruyue FENG Zhipeng ZHOU Xuyang HUANG Jun | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Linking moisture and near-surface wind with winter temperature to reveal the Holocene climate evolution in arid Xinjiang region of China显示文摘An increasing number of palaeo-climatic records have been reported to identify the Holocene climate history in the arid Xinjiang region of northwest China. However, few studies have fully considered the internal linkages within the regional climate system, which may limit our understanding of the forcing mechanisms of Holocene climate change in this region. Here, we systematically consider three major issues of the moisture/precipitation, temperature and near-surface wind relevant to the Holocene climate history of Xinjiang. First, despite there still has debated for the Holocene moisture evolution in this region, more climatic reconstructions from lake sediments, loess, sand-dunes and peats support a long-term regional wetting trend. Second, temperature records from ice cores, peats and stalagmites demonstrate a long-term winter warming trend during the Holocene in middle-to high-latitudes of Asia. Third, recent studies of aeolian sedimentary sequences reveal that the near-surface winds in winter gradually weakened during the Holocene, whereas the winter mid-latitude Westerlies strengthened in the Tienshan Mountains. Based on this evidence, in the arid Xinjiang region we propose an early to middle Holocene relatively cold and dry interval, with strong near-surface winds;and a warmer, wetter interval with weaker near-surface winds in the middle to late Holocene during winter. Additionally,we develop a conceptual model to explain the pattern of Holocene climate changes in this region.From the early to the late Holocene, the increasing atmospheric COcontent and winter insolation,and the shrinking of high-latitude continental ice-sheets, resulted in increasing winter temperatures in middle to high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Subsequently, the increased winter temperature strengthened the winter mid-latitude Westerlies and weakened the Siberian high-pressure system,which caused an increase in winter precipitation and a decrease in near-surface wind strength. This scenario is strongly supported by evidence from geological records, climate simulation results, and modern reanalysis data. Our hypothesis highlights the important contribution of winter temperature in driving the Holocene climatic evolution of the arid Xinjiang region, and it implies that the socio-economic development and water resources security of this region will face serious challenges presented by the increasing winter temperature in the future. | Fuyuan Gao Junhuai Yang Dunsheng Xia Hao Lu Shuyuan Wang Kaiming Li Zhenqian Wang Zhipeng Wu Jiaxin Zhou Fuxi Shi | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，6： | 2 |
| 20 | High-performance RF Switch in 0.13 μm RF SOI process显示文摘A high-performance single-pole single-throw(SPST) RF switch for mobile phone RF front-end modules(FEMs) was designed and characterized in a 0.13 μm partially depleted silicon-on-insulator(PD SOI) process. In this paper, the traditional seriesshunt configuration design was improved by introducing a suitably large DC bias resistor and leakage-preventing PMOS, together with the floating body technique. The performance of the RF switch is greatly improved. Furthermore, a new Ron × Coff testing method is also proposed. The size of this SPST RF switch is 0.2 mm2. This switch can be widely used for present 4 G and forthcoming 5 G mobile phone FEMs. | Hong Guan Hao Sun Junlin Bao Zhipeng Wang Shuguang Zhou Hongwei Zhu | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，2： | 2 |
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