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| 1 | Virus-Mediated Overexpression of ETS-1 in the Ventral Hippocampus Counteracts Depression-Like Behaviors in Rats显示文摘ETS-1 is a transcription factor that is a member of the E26 transformation-specific(ETS) family. Galanin receptor 2(Gal R2), a subtype of receptors of the neuropeptide galanin, has been shown to have an antidepressant-like effect after activation in rodents. Our previous study has shown that overexpression of ETS-1 increases the expression of Gal R2 in PC12 phaeochromocytoma cells. However, whether ETS-1 has an antidepressant-like effect is still unclear. In this study, we found that chronic mild stress(CMS) decreased the expression of both ETS-1 and Gal R2 in the ventral hippocampus of rats. Meanwhile,we demonstrated that overexpression of ETS-1 increased the expression of Gal R2 in primary hippocampal neurons.Importantly, we showed that overexpression of ETS-1 in the ventral hippocampus counteracted the depression-like behaviors of CMS rats. Furthermore, we found that overexpression of ETS-1 increased the level of downstream phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2(p-ERK1/2) of Gal R2 in the ventral hippocampus of CMS rats. Taken together, our findings suggest that ETS-1 has an antidepressant-like effect in rats,which might be mediated by increasing the level of Gal R2 and its downstream p-ERK1/2 in the ventral hippocampus. | Hanjiang Luo Zijin Liu Bo Liu Hui Li Yutao Yang Zhi-Qing David Xu | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Preparation of Silver Nanowires via a Rapid,Scalable and Green Pathway显示文摘Rapid synthesis of silver nanowires(Ag NWs) with high quality and a broad processing window is challenging because of the low selectivity of the formation of multiply twinned particles at the nucleation stage for subsequent Ag NWs growth.Herein we report a systematic study of the water-involved heterogeneous nucleation of Ag NWs with high rate(less than 20 min) in a simple and scalable preparation method.Using glycerol as a reducing agent and a solvent with a high boiling point,the reaction is rapidly heated to 210 ℃ in air to synthesize Ag NWs with a very high yield in gram level.It is noted that the addition of a small dose of water plays a key role for obtaining highly pure Ag NWs in high yield,and the optimal water/glycerol ratio is0.25%.After investigating a series of forming factors including reaction temperature and dose of catalysts,the formation kinetics and mechanism of the Ag NWs are proposed.Compared to other preparation methods,our strategy is simple and reproducible.These Ag NWs show a strong Raman enhancement effect for organic molecules on their surface. | Cheng Yang Youhong Tang Zijin Su Zhexu Zhang Cheng Fang | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，1： | 3 |
| 3 | In tegrative iTRAQ-based proteomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals the accumulation patter ns of key metabolites associated with oil quality during seed ripening of Camellia oleifera显示文摘Camellia oleifera(C.oleifera)is one of the four major woody oil-bearing crops in the world and has relatively high ecological,economic,and medicinal value.Its seeds undergo a series of complex physiological and biochemical changes during ripening,which is mainly manifested as the accumulation and transformation of certain metabolites closely related to oil quality,especially flavonoids and fatty acids.To obtain new insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms,a parallel analysis of the transcriptome and proteome profiles of C.oleifera seeds at different maturity levels was conducted using RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(iTRAQ)complemented with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)data.A total of 16,530 transcripts and 1228 proteins were recognized with significant differential abundances in pairwise comparisons of samples at various developmental stages.Among these,317 were coexpressed with a poor correlation,and most were involved in metabolic processes,including fatty acid metabolism,a-linolenic acid metabolism,and glutathione metabolism.In addition,the content of total flavonoids decreased gradually with seed maturity,and the levels of fatty acids generally peaked at the fat accumulation stage;these results basically agreed with the regulation patterns of genes or proteins in the corresponding pathways.The expression levels of proteins annotated as upstream candidates of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)and chalcone synthase(CHS)as well as their cognate transcripts were positively correlated with the variation in the flavonoid content,while shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase(HCT)-(encoding genes had the opposite pattern.The increase in the abundance of proteins and mRNAs corresponding to alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)was associated with a reduction in linoleic acid synthesis.Using weighted gene coexpression network analysis(WGCNA),we further identi fied six unique modules related to flavonoid,oil,and fatty acid anabolism that contained hub genes or proteins similar to transcription factors(TFs),such as MADS intervening keratin-like and C-terminal(MIKC_MAD s),type-B authentic response regulator(ARR-B),and basic helix-loop-helix(bH〔H).Finally,based on the known metabolic pathways and WGCNA combined with the correlation analysis,fi ve coexpressed transcripts and proteins composed of cinnamyl-alcohol dehyd rogenases(CADs),caffeicacid 3-O-methyltransferase(COMT),fl avonol synthase(FLS),and 4-coumarate:CoA ligaas(4CL)were screened out.With this exploratory multiomics dataset,our results presented a dynamic picture regarding the maturation process of C.oleifera seeds on Hainan Island,not only revealing the temporal specific expression of key candidate genes and proteins but also providing a scientific basis for the genetic improvement of this tree species. | Zhouchen Ye Jing Yu Wuping Yan Junfeng Zhang Dongmei Yang Guanglong Yao Zijin Liu Yougen Wu Xilin Hou | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Au(I) as singlet oxygen generator for enhanced tumor photodynamic and photothermal therapy显示文摘Diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)derivatived photosensitizers(PSs)with near infrared(NIR)absorption and good photophysical properties have drawn tremendous attention in cancer phototherapy.However,current DPP derivatives present unsatisfactory quantum yield of singlet oxygen(1O2)due to the large energy gap between the excited singlet and triplet states.To tackle this challenge,herein the DPP core is functionalized with triphenylphosphine-Au(I)group(Th DPP-Au),leading to a high1O2 quantum yield of 0.65.Theoretical calculation attributes the enhancement to spin-orbit coupling and population of the triplet excition upon photoexcitation.The hydrophilic Th DPP-Au nanoparticals(NPs)are prepared via nano-reprecipitation,which displays homogeneous size and excellent light absorption ability(ε=4.382×104 M-1cm-1).And the Th DPP-Au NPs exhibit low dark toxicity and high phototoxicity,which can effectively kill tumor cells via 1O2 induced mitochondrial apoptotic pathway upon irradiation.Furthermore,in vivo experiments demonstrate that Th DPP-Au NPs can selective accumulation in tumor and present excellent synergistic photodynamic/photothermal therapy guided by fluorescence and photothermal dual imaging. | Xiaoyu Huang Rui Gu Jiewei Li Nan Yang Zijin Chen Weili Si Peng Chen Wei Huang Xiaochen Dong | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Highly sensitive,sub-microsecond polymer photodetectors for blood oxygen saturation testing显示文摘Bottom surface of active layers and interface of indium tin oxide(ITO)electrodes and active layers play a crucial role in determining the performance of polymer photodetectors with photomultiplication(PM-PPDs).The interfacial trapped electron distribution closing to ITO electrodes will determine spectral response range and external quantum efficiency(EQE)of PMPPDs.The bottom interface is more sensitive than top interface when light is coming from the ITO side,and the larger density of generated charge on the bottom interfaces will induce interfacial band more bending for efficient charge tunneling injection.Highly sensitive and sub-microsecond PM-PPDs are achieved with PMBBDT:Y6(100:7,w/w)as active layers under forward bias,yielding EQE of 18,700%at 320 nm,21,700%at 600 nm and 16,400%at 810 nm under a bias of 7 V,respectively,as well as fast response time of 79μs.The high EQE of the PM-PPDs is attributed to efficient hole tunneling injection from ITO electrode under forward bias.The electron traps closing to ITO electrode will be quickly filled up when light is coming from ITO side,leading to interfacial band more bending for hole tunneling injection.Importantly,the PM-PPDs is performed to measure heart rate(HR)and blood oxygen saturation(SpO_(2)),and the measured data by the PM-PPDs are very similar with those obtained by commercial photodetectors. | Zijin Zhao Baiqiao Liu Changlin Xie Yao Ma Jian Wang Ming Liu Kaixuan Yang Yunhua Xu Jian Zhang Weiwei Li Liang Shen Fujun Zhang | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，8： | 2 |
| 6 | TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O heterostructure enabling selective and uniform lithium deposition towards stable lithium metal anodes显示文摘Lithium(Li)metal is the ultimate anode choice for next generation high energy density batteries.However,the high nucleation energy barrier and nonuniform electric field distribution,as well as huge volume expansion,lead to the uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites and poor utilization of Li metal,which hinders its practical application.Herein,titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide(TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O)heterostructure is constructed on the rimous skeleton of Cu mesh,and the heterostructure decorated rimous Cu mesh(H-CM)can act as both current collector and host for dendrite-free Li metal anode.The TiO_(2)/Cu_(2)O heterostructure realizes selective Li nucleation by nano TiO_(2)and then induces fast and uniform Li conduction with the aid of heterostructure interface and nano Cu_(2)O contributing to dendrite-free Li deposition.While the internal and external space of rimous skeletons in H-CM is used to accommodate the deposited Li and buffer its volume change.Therefore,the cycling reversibility of the derived Li metal anode in H-CM is improved to a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.8%for more than 350 cycles at a current density of 1 mA·cm−2,and 1,000 h(equals to 500 cycles)stable repeated Li plating/stripping can be operated in a symmetric cell.Furthermore,full cells with limited Li anode and high loading LiFePO4 cathode present excellent cycling and rate performances. | Lingyan Ruan Xianying Qin Kui Lin Zijin Yang Qiuchan Cai Tong Li Fangting Wu Feiyu Kang Baohua Li | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 0 |
| 7 | ChatGPT for shaping the future of dentistry: the potential of multi-modal large language model显示文摘The ChatGPT,a lite and conversational variant of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4(GPT-4)developed by OpenAI,is one of the milestone Large Language Models(LLMs)with billions of parameters.LLMs have stirred up much interest among researchers and practitioners in their impressive skills in natural language processing tasks,which profoundly impact various fields.This paper mainly discusses the future applications of LLMs in dentistry.We introduce two primary LLM deployment methods in dentistry,including automated dental diagnosis and cross-modal dental diagnosis,and examine their potential applications.Especially,equipped with a cross-modal encoder,a single LLM can manage multi-source data and conduct advanced natural language reasoning to perform complex clinical operations.We also present cases to demonstrate the potential of a fully automatic Multi-Modal LLM AI system for dentistry clinical application.While LLMs offer significant potential benefits,the challenges,such as data privacy,data quality,and model bias,need further study.Overall,LLMs have the potential to revolutionize dental diagnosis and treatment,which indicates a promising avenue for clinical application and research in dentistry. | Hanyao Huang Ou Zheng Dongdong Wang Jiayi Yin Zijin Wang Shengxuan Ding Heng Yin Chuan Xu Renjie Yang Qian Zheng Bing Shi | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023，15，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Urbanization strengthens the edge effects on species diversity and composition of woody plants in remnant forests显示文摘Background:Urban remnant forests are embedded in urban areas and are threatened directly and indirectly by urbanization.The direct effects(e.g.,loss of area)have been well studied.However,knowledge about the indirect influence of urbanization through edge effects on the biodiversity in remnant forests is limited.Methods:In this study,we surveyed woody plant species in 72 plots in nine remnant forest patches in Guiyang,China.We examined the influences of urbanization and edge effects on the species diversity and composition of woody plants in remnant forests.We compared alpha diversities and quantified compositional dissimilarities in interior and edge sites at different levels of urbanization.We also measured the niche width of the recorded plant species and assessed whether high levels of urbanization and edge effects increased the number of generalist species.Results and conclusions:The Shannon index,the Simpson index and the Pielou index of adult trees were lowest in the edge habitat under high levels of urbanization.Significant differences in the Shannon index and the Simpson index of sapling/seedling were detected between interior and edge sites under low urbanization.The edge effects on the species composition of adult trees were intensified by high levels of urbanization.Woody plant species with wide niche widths were more abundant at edge sites under high levels of urbanization.Therefore,we recommend that urban expansion surrounding remnant patches should be strictly controlled to alleviate edge effects on biodiversity. | Zijin Wang Jingyi Yang | 2022 | Forest Ecosystems2022，9，5： | 0 |
| 9 | High areal capacity flexible sulfur cathode based on multi-functionalized super-aligned carbon nanotubes显示文摘Rational design of a robust carbon matrix has a profound impact on the performance of flexible/wearable lithium/sulfur batteries.Herein,we demonstrate a freestanding three-dimensional super-aligned carbon nanotube (SACNT) matrix reinforced with a multi-functionalized carbon coating for flexible,high-areal sulfur loading cathode.By employing the sulfur/nitrogen co-doped carbon (SNC)'glue',the joints in the SACNT scaffold are tightly welded together so that the overall mechanical strength of the electrode is significantly enhanced to withstand the repeated bending as well as the volume change during operation.The SNC also shows intriguing catalytic effect that lowers the energy barrier of Li ion transport,propelling a superior redox conversion efficiency.The resulting binder-free and current collector-free sulfur cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 1,079 mAh·g^-1 at 1 C,a high-rate capacity of ~ 800 mAh·g^-1 at 5 C,and an average capacity decay rate of 0.037% per cycle at 2 C for 1,500 cycles.Impressively,a large-areal flexible Li/S pouch cell based on such mechanically robust cathode exhibits excellent capacity retention under arbitrary bending conditions.With a high areal sulfur loading of 7 mg·cm^-2,the large-areal flexible cathode delivers an outstanding areal capacity of 6.3 mAh·cm^-2 at 0.5 C (5.86 mA·cm^-2),showing its promise for realizing practical high energy density flexible Li/S batteries. | Lujie Jia Jian Wang Zijin Chen Yipeng Su Wei Zhao Datao Wang Yang Wei Kaili Jiang Jiaping Wang Yang Wu Jia Li Wenhui Duan Shoushan Fan Yuegang Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，5： | 0 |
| 10 | Irrigating with cooler water does not reverse high temperature impact on grain yield and quality in hybrid rice显示文摘Rice grain yield and quality are negatively impacted by high temperature stress.Irrigation water temperature significantly affects rice growth and development,thus influencing yield and quality.The role of cooler irrigation water in counteracting high temperature induced damages in rice grain yield and quality are not explored.Hence,in the present study two rice hybrids,Liangyoupeijiu(LYPJ)and IIyou 602(IIY602)were exposed to heat stress and irrigated with water having different temperatures in a splitsplit plot experimental design.The stress was imposed starting from heading until maturity under field-based heat tents,over two consecutive years.The maximum day temperature inside the heat tents was set at 38℃.For the irrigation treatments,two different water sources were used including belowground water with cooler water temperature and pond water with relatively higher water temperature.Daytime mean temperatures in the heat tents were increased by 1.2–2.0℃ across two years,while nighttime temperature remained similar at both within and outside the heat tents.Cooler belowground water irrigation did have little effect on air temperature at the canopy level but decreased soil temperature(0.2–1.4℃)especially under control.Heat stress significantly reduced grain yield(33%to 43%),panicles m^(-2)(9%to 10%),spikelets m^(-2)(15%to 22%),grain-filling percentage(13%to 26%)and 1000-grain weight(3%to 5%).Heat stress significantly increased chalkiness and protein content and decreased grain length and amylose content.Grain yield was negatively related to air temperature at the canopy level and soil temperature.Whereas grain quality parameters like chalkiness recorded a significantly positive association with both air and soil temperatures.Irrigating with cooler belowground water reduced the negative effect of heat stress on grain yield by 8.8%in LYPJ,while the same effect was not seen in IIY602,indicating cultivar differences in their response to irrigation water temperature.Our findings reveal that irrigating with cooler belowground water would not significantly mitigate yield loss or improve grain quality under realistic field condition.The outcome of this study adds to the scientific knowledge in understanding the interaction between heat stress and irrigation as a mitigation tool.Irrigation water temperature regulation at the rhizosphere was unable to counteract heat stress damages in rice and hence a more integrated management and genetic options at canopy levels should be explored in the future. | Wanju Shi Xinzhen Zhang Juan Yang Somayanda M.Impa De Wang Yusha Lai Zijin Yang Hang Xu Jinshui Wu Jianhua Zhang S.V.Krishna Jagadish | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，3： | 0 |
| 11 | The BnTFL1–BnGF14nu–BnFD module regulates flower development and plant architecture in Brassica napus显示文摘Flower development and plant architecture determine the efficiency of mechanized harvest and seed yield in Brassica napus.Although TERMINAL FLOWER 1(AtTFL1)is a regulator of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana,the function and regulatory mechanism of TFL1 orthologs in B.napus remains unclear.Six BnTFL1 paralogs in the genome of the B.napus inbred line‘K407’showed steadily increasing expression during vernalization.CRISPR/Cas-induced mutagenesis of up to four BnTFL1 paralogs resulted in early flowering and alteration of plant architecture,whereas seed yield was not altered in BnTFL1 single,double,or triple mutants.Six BnTFL1 paralogs,but not BnaA02.TFL1,showed an additive and conserved effect on regulating flowering time,total and terminal flower number,and plant architecture.BnaA10.TFL1 regulates flower development by interacting with BnaA08.FD through the protein BnaA05.GF14nu,resulting in the transcriptional repression of floral integrator and floral meristem identity genes.These findings about the regulatory network controlling flower development and plant architecture present a promising route to modifying these traits in B.napus. | Jianjun Wang Chi Zhang Youpeng Chen Yanan Shao Meifang Liao Qian Hou Weitang Zhang Yang Zhu Yuan Guo Zijin Liu Christian Jung Mingxun Chen | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Antibacterial and antibiofi lm activity of peptide PvGBP2 against pathogenic bacteria that contaminate Auricularia auricular culture bags显示文摘Bacteria contamination in Auricularia auricular culture bags reduces yield and increases the risk of food safety.In this study,5 species of bacteria,mainly gram-positive bacteria including three species of Bacillus spp.,Arthrobacter arilaitensis and Staphylococcus warneri,were isolated and identifi ed from bacteria-contaminated A.auricular culture bags.An in silico predicted antimicrobial peptide from theβ-1,3-glucan-binding protein sequence of Penaeus vannamei,designated Pv GBP2(FLKLGRKSRYGMLKL),was screened and its antibacterial effect and mechanism of action on the isolated Bacillus spp.explored.The minimal inhibitory concentrations(MIC)of Pv GBP2 on Bacillus spp.were 15.6–31.25μg/m L.Peptide Pv GBP2 could inhibit Bacillus subtilis in A.auricular culture bags to maintain growth and yield of A.auricular.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)revealed that Pv GBP2 kills bacteria by perforating the cell wall,destroying membrane integrity and resulting in the leakage of intracellular solutes.In addition,Pv GBP2 inhibits biofi lm formation by B.subtilis by 90.6%at 1×MIC.Thus,peptide Pv GBP2 could be potentially applied as an antibacterial agent to control bacterial infection of A.auricular cultivation and the spread of foodborne pathogens. | Shen Yang Zijin Yuan Jude Juventus Aweya Shanggui Deng Wuyin Weng Yueling Zhang Guangming Liu | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，6： | 0 |
| 13 | Introduction and Selection of Dandelion Varieties under the Forest显示文摘[Objectives]To select dandelion varieties suitable for forest land in Beijing suburb plain.[Methods]With the local varieties in Beijing as control,four dandelion varieties,Hebei 2,Shandong 1,Anhui 1 and Henan 1 were introduced,and the growth differences,effective components and yield indexes of different varieties were analyzed.[Results]The leaf and root yield of Henan 1 dandelion was significantly higher than that of the control,and the content of caffeic acid in the root was also higher than the standard of Pharmacopoeia.[Conclusions]On the whole,the dandelion variety Henan 1 is suitable for demonstration planting under the young forest in the plains of Beijing suburb. | Yantong SHI Lin LI Lin YANG Zijin NIE | 2021 | Medicinal Plant2021，12，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Osa-miR439 Negatively Regulates Rice Immunity Against Magnaporthe oryzae显示文摘Osa-miR439 is a rice-specific microRNA family. Here we showed that Osa-miR439 acted as anegative regulator in rice immunity against blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Osa-miR439 differentiallyresponded to M. oryzae between susceptible and resistant rice accessions. The accumulation ofOsa-miR439 was constitutively more in the susceptible accession than in the resistant one. Transgeniclines overexpressing Osa-miR439a (OX439a) showed higher susceptibility associating with lower inductionof defense-related genes and less hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation at the infection sites than thecontrol plants. In contrast, transgenic lines expressing a target mimic of Osa-miR439 (MIM439) displayedcompromised susceptibility associating with increased H2O2 accumulation. Furthermore, we found thatthe expression of three predicted target genes was decreased in OX439a but increased in MIM439 incomparison to control plants, and this expression was differential in susceptible and resistant accessionsupon M. oryzae infection, indicating that Osa-miR439a may regulate rice blast resistance via these genes.Our results unveiled the role of Osa-miR439a in rice blast resistance and provided the potentiality toimprove the blast resistance via miRNA. | LU Junhua YANG Xuemei CHEN Jinfeng LI Tingting HU Zijin XIE Ying LI Jinlu ZHAO Jiqun PU Mei FENG Hui FAN Jing HUANG Yanyan ZHANG Jiwei WANG Wenming LI Yan | 2021 | Rice science2021，28，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Commercially Viable Hybrid Li-Ion/Metal Batteries with High Energy Density Realized by Symbiotic Anode and Prelithiated Cathode显示文摘The energy density of commercial lithium(Li)ion batteries with graphite anode is reaching the limit.It is believed that directly utilizing Li metal as anode without a host could enhance the battery’s energy density to the maximum extent.However,the poor reversibility and infinite volume change of Li metal hinder the realistic implementation of Li metal in battery community.Herein,a commercially viable hybrid Li-ion/metal battery is realized by a coordinated strategy of symbiotic anode and prelithiated cathode.To be specific,a scalable template-removal method is developed to fabricate the porous graphite layer(PGL),which acts as a symbiotic host for Li ion intercalation and subsequent Li metal deposition due to the enhanced lithiophilicity and sufficient ion-conducting pathways.A continuous dissolution-deintercalation mechanism during delithiation process further ensures the elimination of dead Li.As a result,when the excess plating Li reaches 30%,the PGL could deliver an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.5% for 180 cycles with a capacity of 2.48 m Ah cm^(-2) in traditional carbonate electrolyte.Meanwhile,an air-stable recrystallized lithium oxalate with high specific capacity(514.3 m Ah g^(-1))and moderate operating potential(4.7-5.0 V)is introduced as a sacrificial cathode to compensate the initial loss and provide Li source for subsequent cycles.Based on the prelithiated cathode and initial Li-free symbiotic anode,under a practical-level3 m Ah capacity,the assembled hybrid Li-ion/metal full cell with a P/N ratio(capacity ratio of Li Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) to graphite)of 1.3exhibits significantly improved capacity retention after 300 cycles,indicating its great potential for high-energy-density Li batteries. | Kui Lin Xiaofu Xu Xianying Qin Ming Liu Liang Zhao Zijin Yang Qi Liu Yonghuang Ye Guohua Chen Feiyu Kang Baohua Li | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，9： | 0 |
| 16 | On Leray's problem in an infinitely long pipe with the Navier-slip boundary condition显示文摘The original Leray’s problem concerns the well-posedness of weak solutions to the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a distorted pipe,which approach the Poiseuille flow subject to the no-slip boundary condition at spatial infinity.In this paper,the same problem with the Navier-slip boundary condition instead of the no-slip boundary condition,is addressed.Due to the complexity of the boundary condition,some new ideas,presented as follows,are introduced to handle the extra difficulties caused by boundary terms.First,the Poiseuille flow in the semi-infinite straight pipe with the Navier-slip boundary condition will be introduced,which will serve as the asymptotic profile of the solution to the generalized Leray’s problem at spatial infinity.Second,a solenoidal vector function defined in the whole pipe,satisfying the Navierslip boundary condition,having the designated flux and equalling the Poiseuille flow at a large distance,will be carefully constructed.This plays an important role in reformulating our problem.Third,the energy estimates depend on a combined L2-estimate of the gradient and the stress tensor of the velocity. | Zijin Li Xinghong Pan Jiaqi Yang | 2024 | Science China Mathematics2024，67，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Spatiotemporal Drought Assessment over Sahelian Countries from 1985 to 2015显示文摘Due to infrequent rainfall, high temperatures, and degraded land, the Sahel region often suffers from droughts. The Sahel region is considered as one of the world’s driest and extreme environmental conditions. In order to assess spatiotemporal vulnerability of potential drought impacts, we used remote sensing and ground station data to evaluate drought conditions in the Sahel region from 1985 to 2015. The standard precipitation index(SPI), standard precipitation evapotranspiration index(SPEI), vegetation condition index(VCI) anomaly, along with socioeconomic indicators were performed. In addition, Pearson correlation coefficient(PCC) was computed between drought indices and three main crops(sorghum, millet, and maize) in the region to estimate the effects. The analysis showed that temperature increased by 0.78°C from 1985 to 2015, which had a significant impact on crop yield for sorghum, maize, and millet with a statistical significance value of P > 0.05. In the decade spanning 1994 to 2005 alone, the temperature increased by 0.57°C, which resulted in extreme drought in Algeria, Sudan, Chad, Nigeria, and Mauritania. For the effect of drought on crop production, high significance was noted on the SPI and SPEI-3 timescale: sorghum with SPI-3(r = 0.71) and SPEI-3(r = 0.65), millet with SPI-3(r = 0.61) and SPEI-3(r = 0.72), and maize with SPI-3(r =0.81) and SPEI-3(r = 0.65) during the study period. In the growing season, VCI anomaly had strong correlations with sorghum and millet(r = 0.67 and 0.75, respectively). A significant agreement was also noticed between the combined drought index(CDI) and vulnerability index(VI) in Burkina Faso(r =-0.676;P < 0.00), Mali(r =-0.768;P < 0.00), Mauritania(r = 0.843;P < 0.001), Niger(r =-0.625;P < 0.001), and Nigeria(r =-0.75;P < 0.005). The results show that the above indices are effective in assessing agricultural drought and its impact on crop production in the Sahel, and in identifying areas most affected by drought. | Nusseiba NOURELDEEN Kebiao MAO Alnail MOHMMED Zijin YUAN Yanying YANG | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Broadband photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors and its application in light-controlled circuit显示文摘Photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors(PM-PPDs)were achieved with polymer P3HT as donor and PY3Se-1V as acceptor based on structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Al.The optimal weight ratio of P3HT to PY3Se-1V is about 100:3.Amounts of isolated electron traps are formed with PY3Se-1V surrounded by P3HT due to rather less content of PY3Se-1V in active layers and about 0.94 e V energy offset between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO)of P3HT and PY3Se-1V.The optimal PM-PPDs exhibit broad spectral response from 350 to 950 nm and external quantum efficiency(EQE)values of68,200%at 360 nm,26,400%at 630 nm and 19,500%at 850 nm under-15 V bias.The working mechanism of PM-PPDs is attributed to the interfacial trap-assisted hole tunneling injection from external circuit.The performance of PM-PPDs can be further improved by incorporating appropriate PMBBDT with high hole mobility as the third component.The EQE values of optimal ternary PM-PPDs are increased to 105,000%at 360 nm,40,000%at 630 nm and 31,800%at 850 nm under-15 V bias,benefiting from the enhanced hole transport in ternary active layers.The optimal ternary PM-PPDs were successfully applied in a light-controlled circuit to turn on or turn off light emitting diode(LED). | Ming Liu Qunping Fan Kaixuan Yang Zijin Zhao Xingchao Zhao Zhengji Zhou Jian Zhang Francis Lin Alex K.-Y.Jen Fujun Zhang | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，8： | 0 |
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