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| 1 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | A level set method for structural topology optimization显示文摘 | Michael Y W Xiaoming W Dongming G | 2003 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering2003，192，： | 1 |
| 3 | A level set method for structural topology optimization显示文摘 | Michael Y W Xiaoming W Dongming G | 2003 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering2003，192，： | 1 |
| 4 | Dynamic properties of plain concrete in triaxial stress state 显示文摘 | YAN Dongming LIN Gao CHEN G | 2009 | ACI Materials Journal2009，106，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion on pharmacokinetic fate of paeoniflorin after intravenous administration of Paeoniae Radix extract in rats显示文摘 | He Xihui Xin g Dongming Ding Yi | 2004 | J Ethnopharm2004，94，23： | 1 |
| 6 | Computer simu- lation of fractal dimensions of fat crystal networks 显示文摘 | TANG Dongming MARANGONI A G | 2006 | Journal of the American Oil Chemists'' Society2006，83，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Modeling the rheological properties and structure of colloidal fat crystal networks 显示文摘 | TANG Dongming MARANGONI A G | 2007 | Trends in Food Science & Technology2007，18，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Quantitative study on the microstructure of colloidaX fat crystal networks and fractal dimensions 显示文摘 | Dongming Tang Alejandro G Marangoni | 2006 | Advances in Colloid and Interface Science2006，，： | 1 |
| 9 | lso-parametric tool path generation from triangular meshes for free-form surface machining显示文摘 | Yuwen S Dongming G Zhenyuan J | 2006 | The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2006，28，78： | 1 |
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