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| 1 | Growth and corrosion behavior of rare earth film on hot-dip galvanized steel | 卢锦堂 吴海江 孔纲 车淳山 许乔瑜 | 2006 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2006，7，6： | 26 |
| 2 | An overview of the use of plastic-film mulching in China to increase crop yield and water-use efficiency显示文摘Since 1990,crop yields have stagnated in many parts of the world,posing a significant challenge to global food security[1].As such;innovative solutions are needed to increase the resource-use efficiency of cropping systems to produce more grains per unit area. | Dongbao Sun Haigang Li Enli Wang Wenqing He Weiping Hao Changrong Yan Yuzhong Li Xurong Mei Yanqing Zhang Zhanxiang Sun Zhikuan Jia Huaiping Zhou Tinglu Fan Xucheng Zhang Qin Liu Fengju Wang Chaochun Zhang Jianbo Shen Qingsuo Wang Fusuo Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Invariant sets and solutions to the generalized thin film equation显示文摘The invariant sets and the solutions of the 1+2-dimensional generalized thin film equation are discussed. It is shown that there exists a class of solutions to the equations, which are invariant with respect to the set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u), uy = vyF(u)}, where v is a smooth function of variables x, y and F is a smooth function of u. This extends the results of Galaktionov (2001) and for the l+l-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations. | Chang-zheng QU & Chun-rong ZHU Center for Nonlinear Studies, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China Department of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China Department of Mathematics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007，50，6： | 15 |
| 4 | Mechanics and thermal management of stretchable inorganic electronics显示文摘Stretchable electronics enables lots of novel applications ranging from wearable electronics, curvilinear electronics to bio-integrated therapeutic devices that are not possible through conventional electronics that is rigid and flat in nature. One effective strategy to realize stretchable electronics exploits the design of inorganic semiconductor material in a stretchable format on an elastomeric substrate. In this review, we summarize the advances in mechanics and thermal management of stretchable electronics based on inorganic semiconductor materials. The mechanics and thermal models are very helpful in understanding the underlying physics associated with these systems, and they also provide design guidelines for the development of stretchable inorganic electronics. | Jizhou Song Xue Feng Yonggang Huang | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Research Progress on the Corrosion Behavior of Magnesium-Lithium-Based Alloys: A Review显示文摘In this review paper, the research progress on corrosion behavior of hexagonal close-packed(HCP) singular phase, body cubic-centered(BCC) singular phase and(HCP + BCC) duplex-structured Mg–Li alloys has been summarized and reviewed, and the future trend about the studies on corrosion behavior of Mg–Li-based alloys and possible solving methods for the improvement in corrosion resistance are discussed also. | Bao-Jie Wang Ji-Yu Luan Dao-Kui Xu Jie Sun Chuan-Qiang Li En-Hou Han | 2019 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2019，32，1： | 13 |
| 6 | Microstructures of metallic film and diamond growth from Fe-Ni-C system显示文摘The microstructures of metallic film surrounding diamond have been systemically studied using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the atom force microscopy (AFM). The film can be divided into three layers (inner layer near diamond, external layer near graphite and middle layer). The graphite cannot be directly transformed into diamond in the film at HTHP: there exists a parallelrelationship between (111) of γ-(Fe,Ni) and (110) of Fe3C in the inner layer; the sawtooth-like step morphology found by AFM on the film is similar to that of corresponding diamond surface. A new model for diamond growth at HPHT is proposed from the parallel relationship and sawtooth-like step morphology. It is believed that Fe3C may be a transitional phase in the course of diamond growth, γ-(Fe,Ni) in the inner layer can absorb carbon atom groups with lamella structure from Fe3C, and then the carbon groups stack on growing diamond. | XU Bin LI Musen YIN Longwei CUI Jianjun LIU Yuxian GONG Jianhong | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，15： | 12 |
| 7 | Corrosion behavior of rare earth cerium based conversion coating on aluminum alloy显示文摘The present paper focused on the use of the salt of rare earth cerium as corrosion inhibitor of aluminum by using cathodic electrolytic passivation method.The corrosion resistance and the microphology of the cerium passivation film were studied by the methods of electrochemical method,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis.From the results,it was shown that good corrosion resistance of cerium-based passive coating was obtained when the compositions were as follows:CeCl3·7H2O,0.05 mol/L;H2O2,30 ml/L;current density,1.1 mA/cm2;temperature,40 oC;time,9 min.SEM and EDS revealed that the cerium conversion coatings formed on the surface of aluminum alloy were related to cerium hydroxide/hydrated oxide depositions. | 赵丹 孙杰 张丽丽 谭勇 李季 | 2010 | Journal of Rare Earths2010，28，S1： | 12 |
| 8 | Cu_2ZnSnS_4 thin films prepared by sulfurization of ion beam sputtered precursor and their electrical and optical properties显示文摘Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films were successfully prepared by sulfurization of ion bean sputtered precursors on soda-lime glass substrate. The single phase of stannite-type structure CZTS films were obtained as revealed in EDS and XRD analysis when the ratios of the constituents of CZTS thin films are close to stoichiometric by optimizing the conditions of precursor preparation and sulfurization. A low sheet resistivity as about 0.156 Ω·cm and a high absorption coefficient as 1×104 cm-1 were achieved in this method by Hall effect measurements and UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The optical band-gap energy of the CZTS sample is about 1.51 eV, which is very close to the optimum value for a solar-cell absorber. | ZHANG Jun SHAO Lexi FU Yujun XIE Erqing | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，z1： | 11 |
| 9 | Synthesis and properties of Cr-Al-Si-N films deposited by hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and DC pulse sputtering显示文摘The CrN and Cr-Al-Si-N films were deposited on Si wafer and SUS 304 substrates by a hybrid coating system with high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) and a DC pulse sputtering using Cr and AlSi targets under N2/Ar atmosphere.By varying the sputtering current of the AlSi target in the range of 0-2.5 A,both the Al and Si contents in the films increased gradually from 0 to 19.1% and 11.1% (mole fraction),respectively.The influences of the AlSi cathode DC pulse current on the microstructure,phase constituents,mechanical properties,and oxidation behaviors of the Cr-Al-Si-N films were investigated systematically.The results indicate that the as-deposited Cr-Al-Si-N films possess the typical nanocomposite structure,namely the face centered cubic (Cr,Al)N nano-crystallites are embedded in the amorphous Si3N4 matrix.With increasing the Al and Si contents,the hardness of the film first increases from 20.8 GPa for the CrN film to the peak value of 29.4 GPa for the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07 N film,and then decreases gradually.In the meanwhile,the Cr0.23Al0.14Si0.07N film also possesses excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance that is much better than that of the CrN film at 900 or 1000 °C. | Min Su KANG Tie-gang WANG Jung Ho SHIN Roman NOWAK Kwang Ho KIM | 2012 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2012，22，S3： | 11 |
| 10 | Study on BaTiO_3 films prepared by AC power microarc oxidation显示文摘BaTiO3 films were prepared by microarc oxidation (MAO) with an in-house built alternating current (AC) power supply in Ba(OH)2 solution in this study. The surface morphology, combinability with the substrate and phase composition of the films were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. The BaTiO3 films were annealed at a temperature range of 900 to 1200℃ and phase compositions were tested thereafter. The results showed that the BaTiO3 films were mainly composed of the primitive hexagonal phase with relatively small amount of tetragonal and amorphous phases. Moreover, the amount of amorphous phase decreased with the time of annealing. The transformation of BaTiO3 from hexagonal structure to tetragonal stucture became obvious until the annealing temperature reached 1200℃. The film consisted mainly of BaTiO3 tetragonal structure with ferroelectric property. The influence of annealing on surface morphology and mechanism of phase transformation of the films were also discussed. | HUANG WenBo, LI WenFang & HAN Bing College of Material Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，8： | 11 |
| 11 | Ocular surface changes in type II diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy显示文摘AIM: To detect and analyze the changes on ocular surface and tear function in type II diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR), an advanced stage of diabetic retinopathy(DR), using conventional ophthalmic tests and the high-resolution laser scanning confocal microscopy.METHODS: Fifty-eight patients with type II diabetes were selected. Based on the diagnostic criteria and stage classification of DR, the patients were divided into the non-DR(NDR) group and the PDR group. Thirty-six patients with cataract but no other ocular and systemic disease were included as non-diabetic controls. All the patients were subjected to the conventional clinical tests of corneal sensitivity, Schirmer I test, and corneal fluorescein staining. The non-invasive tear film break-up time(NIBUT) and tear interferometry were conducted by a Tearscope Plus. The morphology of corneal epithelia and nerve fibers was examined using the high-resolution confocal microscopy.RESULTS: The NDR group exhibited significantly declined corneal sensitivity and Schirmer I test value, as compared to the non-diabetic controls(P <0.001). The PDR group showed significantly reduced corneal sensitivity, Schirmer I test value, and NIBUT in comparison to the non-diabetic controls(P <0.001).Corneal fluorescein staining revealed the progressively injured corneal epithelia in the PDR patients. Moreover,significant decrease in the corneal epithelial density andmorphological abnormalities in the corneal epithelia and nerve fibers were also observed in the PDR patients.CONCLUSION: Ocular surface changes, including blunted corneal sensitivity, reduced tear secretion, tear film dysfunction, progressive loss of corneal epithelia and degeneration of nerve fibers, are common in type II diabetic patients, particularly in the diabetic patients with PDR. The corneal sensitivity, fluorescein staining scores,and the density of corneal epithelial cells and nerve fibers in the diabetic patients correlate with the duration of diabetes. Therefore, ocular surface of the patients with PDR should be examined regularly by conventional approaches and confocal microscopy to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of keratopathy. | Yan Gao Yan Zhang Yu-Sha Ru Xiao-Wu Wang Ji-Zhong Yang Chun-Hui Li Hong-Xing Wang Xiao-Rong Li Bing Li | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，2： | 11 |
| 12 | A preliminary study of the effects of plastic film-mulched raised beds on soil temperature and crop performance of early-sown short-season spring maize(Zea mays L.) in the North China Plain显示文摘To identify a strategy for earlier sowing and harvesting of spring maize(Zea mays L.) in an alternative maize–maize double cropping system, a 2-year field experiment was performed at Quzhou experimental station of China Agricultural University in 2014 and 2015. A short-season cultivar, Demeiya number 1(KX7349), was used in the experiment. Soil temperature to 5 cm depth in the early crop growth stage, crop growth, crop yield, and water use of different treatments(plastic film-mulched raised bed(RF) and flat field without plastic film mulching(CK) in 2014; RF, plastic film-mulched flat field(FF), and CK in 2015)were measured or calculated and compared. Soil temperature in the film-mulched treatments was consistently higher than that in CK(1.6–3.5 °C in average) during the early growth stage. Crops in plastic film-mulched treatments used 214 fewer growing-degree days(GDDs) in 2014 and 262 fewer GDDs in 2015. In 2014, the RF treatment yielded 32.7%higher biomass than CK, although its 9.4% higher grain yield was not statistically significant. Also, RF used 17.9% less water and showed 33.1% higher water use efficiency(WUE) than CK. In 2015, RF and FF showed 56.2% and 49.5% higher yield, 15.0% and 4.5%lower water use(ET), and 63.4% and 75.7% higher WUE, respectively, than CK. RF markedly increased soil temperature in the early crop season, accelerated crop growth, reduced ET,and greatly increased crop yield and WUE. Compared with FF, RF had no obvious effect on crop growth rate, although soil temperature during the period between sowing and stem elongation was slightly increased. However, RF resulted in lower ET and higher WUE than FF. Effects of RF on soil water dynamics as well as its cost-effectiveness remain topics for further study. | Jing Dang Weili Liang Guiyan Wang Pengfei Shi Dan Wu | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，4： | 10 |
| 13 | 磷掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备与表征及其可见光照射下光催化降解邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯性能(英文)显示文摘P‐doped TiO2 (PTIO) thin‐films with different P contents were prepared using a sol‐gel method. The thin‐film samples were characterized using various techniques. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by decomposing butyl benzyl phthalate under visible‐light irradiation. The results showed that the transformation of anatase to the rutile phase was inhibited and grain growth of TiO2 was prevented by P doping. The results confirm that the doped P atoms existed in two chemical forms, and those incorporated in the TiO2 lattice may play a positive role in photocatalysis. The high photocatalytic activities of the PTIO thin‐films may be the result of extrinsic absorption through the creation of oxygen vacancies, rather than excitation of the intrinsic absorption band of bulk TiO2 . The PTIO can be recycled with little depression of the photocatalytic activity. After six cycles, the photocatalytic activity of the PTIO film was still higher than 98%. | R.M.MOHAMED E.AAZAM | 2013 | 催化学报2013，34，6： | 10 |
| 14 | Nanofriction properties of molecular deposition films显示文摘The nanofriction properties of Au substrate and monolayer molecular deposition film and multilayer molecular deposition films on Au substrate and the molecular deposition films modified with alkyl-terminal molecule have been investigated by using an atomic force microscope. It is concluded that ( i ) the deposition of molecular deposition films on Au substrate and the modification of alkyl-terminal molecule to the molecular deposition films can reduce the frictional force; (ii) the molecular deposition films with the same terminal exhibit similar nanofriction properties, which has nothing to do with the molecular chain-length and the layer number; (iii) the unstable nanofriction properties of molecular deposition films are contributed to the active terminal of the molecular deposition film, which can be eliminated by decorating the active molecular deposition film with alkyl-terminal molecule, moreover, the decoration of alkyl-terminal molecule can lower the frictional force conspicuously; (iv) the | 王强斌 高芒来 张嗣伟 | 2000 | Science China Chemistry2000，43，2： | 10 |
| 15 | Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication——Part one: Film formation for different polarities of molecules显示文摘There are three unsolved problems in thin film lubrication(TFL) since it was proposed 20 years ago, i.e., the determination of the type of molecules that can enter the contact region efficiently during sliding, the orientation of molecules in the contact region, and the effect of solid surfaces on the liquid molecular orientation in TFL. In order to answer the first two questions, an in situ measurement system comprising a self-designed Raman microscopy and relative optical interference intensity(ROⅡ) system was set up to study the molecular behaviors. A variety of binary mixtures were used as lubricants in the test, and the concentration distribution profile and orientation of the additive molecules in TFL were characterized. The molecular behavior was determined via a combination of shearing, confinement, and surface adsorption. Furthermore, the difference in molecular polarity resulted in different competing effect of surface adsorption and intermolecular interaction, the influence of which on molecular behavior was discussed. Polar additive molecules interacted with the steel surface and exhibited an enrichment effect in the Hertz contact region when added into a nonpolar base oil. No enrichment effect was observed for nonpolar molecules that were added into the nonpolar base oil and polar molecules added into polar base oil. The enrichment of additive molecules enhanced the film-forming ability of the lubricant and resulted in a reduction in the friction coefficient of up to 61%. The orderly arrangement of the additive molecules was another reason for the friction-reducing. A binary multilayer model was proposed to illuminate the molecular behavior in the TFL, and the model was supported by contrary experiment results in elastohydrodynamic lubrication. This research may aid in understanding the nanoscale lubrication mechanism in TFL and the development of novel liquid lubricants. | Shaohua ZHANG Yijun QIAO Yuhong LIU Liran MA Jianbin LUO | 2019 | Friction2019，7，4： | 10 |
| 16 | Experimental investigation of time-dependent cavitation in an oscillatory squeeze film显示文摘The occurrence of time-dependent cavitation and tensile stress in an oscillatory oil squeeze film were investigated experimentally. The test apparatus was a simple thrust bearing consisting of two parallel circular plates separated by a thin viscous oil film. During the test, one plate was at rest while the other (transparent) oscillated in a direction normal to its surface. This test configuration was chosen to avoid the rotational motion and complicated geometry of a squeeze film journal bearing. The frequency of oscillation was in the range of 5 to 50 Hz and was controlled by an electro-magnetic exciter. The process of cavity formation and its subsequent development was recorded by a high-speed video camera. Concomitant pressure in the oil film was measured both within and without the cavitation region. It was found that both tensile stress and cavities existed in a squeeze film under certain working conditions. | CHEN Xiaoyang, SUN Meili, WANG Wen, D. C. SUN, ZHANG Zhiming & WANG XiaojingResearch Institute of Bearings, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，z1： | 10 |
| 17 | Electrochemical studies of nickel deposition from aqueous solution in super-gravity field显示文摘The effect of super-gravity on electrochemical deposition of nickel from aqueous solution was studied. The SEM pictures show that the microstructure of nickel film deposited under the super-gravity condition is finer and more uniform compared with that obtained in normal gravity condition, and the crystal grains diminish with the increase of super-gravity coefficient. The XRD patterns indicate that the ar-rangement of crystalline grains of nickel film deposited under the super-gravity field is more regular, and the crystalline grain sizes decrease with the increase of super-gravity coefficient. Toughness, tensile stress and hardness of the nickel film are markedly raised with the increase of super-gravity coefficient, and hydrogen content in the nickel film decreases with the increase of super-gravity coefficient. From the polarization curves of hydrogen evolution reaction under the su-per-gravity condition, a significant reduction of over-potential on electrode was found when current density increased. The process of hydrogen evolution reaction was enhanced under the super-gravity condition. The electro-deposition rate, the microstructure and properties of deposited nickel film under super-gravity condi-tion were still affected by the relative orientation between inertia force and depos-iting surface. It is favorable to gain the nickel film with better mechanic properties when inertia force orientates vertically towards depositing surface. | GUO ZhanCheng1,2, GONG YingPeng2 & LU WeiChang2 1 Metallurgical & Ecological School, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China 2 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，1： | 10 |
| 18 | In Situ Growth Process of Mg-Al Hydrotalcite Conversion Film on AZ31 Mg Alloy显示文摘In this study,an environment-friendly hydrotalcite film has been deposited on AZ31 Mg alloy by a twostep technique.To improve conversion film technique and control film properties,batch studies have been carried out to address various process parameters such as immersion time,pH value,and temperature of the treatment solution.The morphologies and chemical composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The corrosion resistance of the samples with the various final films was then further compared by polarization curves.It can be concluded from the results that,at low value of pH,temperature,or long deposition time,the precursor film is mainly composed of a cracked layer.The transformation of hydrotalcite film is largely influenced by the pH value.There are optimum values of pH,temperature of the coating bath and immersion time for the film formation process to achieve the best quality and corrosion resistance of the hydrotalcite film.The optimum process is as follows:the sample is first immersed in the pretreatment solution with a pH value of about 8 at a temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min to form a precursor film and then this precursor film is immersed into the post treatment solution with a pH of 10.5 at 80 ℃ for 1.5 h to obtain the Mg—Al hydrotalcite conversion film. | Jun Chen Yingwei Song Dayong Shan En-Hou Han | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，4： | 10 |
| 19 | Li-Si合金中间相作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究(英文)显示文摘采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法计算了Li-Si各种合金相的物理性质和电化学性能。结果表明:除了在反应过程中生成传统的固态电解质SEI膜之外,形成的Li12Si7合金相也是部分导致首次不可逆容量损失的重要原因。另外,采用射频磁控溅射制备了纯Si薄膜电极,并运用XRD、循环伏安CV、恒流充放电CC表征和测试了材料的结构和电化学性能,结果表明首次不可逆容量损失非常大,无定型结构能有效抑制体积膨胀和改善循环性能。 | 侯贤华 胡社军 汝强 张志文 | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，12： | 9 |
| 20 | Developments and unsolved problems in nano-lubrication | 雒建斌 路新春 温诗铸 | 2001 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2001，11，3： | 9 |
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