|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 图形处理器用于通用计算的技术、现状及其挑战显示文摘多年来计算机图形处理器(GPU)以大大超过摩尔定律的速度高速发展.图形处理器的发展极大地提高了计算机图形处理的速度和图形质量,并促进了与计算机图形相关应用领域的快速发展.与此同时,图形处理器绘制流水线的高速度和并行性以及近年来发展起来的可编程功能为图形处理以外的通用计算提供了良好的运行平台,这使得基于GPU的通用计算成为近两三年来人们关注的一个研究热点.从介绍GPU的发展历史及其现代GPU的基本结构开始,阐述GPU用于通用计算的技术原理,以及其用于通用计算的主要领域和最新发展情况,并详细地介绍了GPU在流体模拟和代数计算、数据库应用、频谱分析等领域的应用和技术,包括在流体模拟方面的研究工作.还对GPU应用的软件工具及其最新发展作了较详细的介绍.最后,展望了GPU应用于通用计算的发展前景,并从硬件和软件两方面分析了这一领域未来所面临的挑战. | 吴恩华 | 2004 | 软件学报2004，15，10： | 141 |
| 2 | 基于HTML5、Ajax和We bService的WebGIS研究显示文摘为改变WebGIS中各种浏览器缺乏支持矢量数据的标准方法、数据互操作能力有限和空间分析功能较弱的现状,基于新一代HTML5标准、Ajax和Web Service技术,本文提出了开放式WebGIS模型,并开发了实验平台。该平台支持数据共享的Web Services和OGC新规范Web Processing Service,改善了现有WebGIS缺陷,提高了WebGIS的互操作及空间分析能力。 | 徐卓揆 | 2012 | 测绘科学2012，37，1： | 50 |
| 3 | Quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis combined with chemometrics for quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix processed with different methods显示文摘Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that combined quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis with chemometrics was developed for the quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix. Lobetyolin, polysaccharide, sucrose,glucose, and fructose were detected simultaneously in Codonopsis Radix samples treated with different processing methods including dryer-drying, sun-drying, shade-drying, sulfur fumigation, and kneading,etc.Results: The results showed that different processing methods had an obvious impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Sun-drying or shade-drying was recommended, and sulfur fumigation should be avoided. And dryer-drying at 40 °C-50 °C was suggested to meet the requirement for large scale processing. In addition, based on the content of polysaccharide, glucose, and fructose, it was advised to knead for three times. As for lobetyolin and sucrose, kneading should be avoided.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that processing method had a big impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Based on the results, the appropriate processing methods directed at different requirements were recommended. The study could lay a foundation for the reasonable processing of Codonopsis Radix in producing areas. | Shi-man Gao Jiu-shi Liu Min Wang Ting-ting Cao Yao-dong Qi Ben-gang Zhang Hai-tao Liu Xiao-bo Sun Pei-gen Xiao | 2019 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2019，11，2： | 39 |
| 4 | 世界主要国家SCI论文的OA发表费用调查显示文摘开放存取(open access,OA)出版采取作者或机构付费、读者免费的出版模式,在很大程度上消除了信息获取的障碍,从而提高了论文的影响力和传播范围.因此,OA出版模式在21世纪初一经推出便得到全球科学界的广泛响应和强力推动~[1~3].OA论文主要发表于"完全OA期刊"和"混合OA期刊"."完全OA期刊"通常是指没有纸版的纯网络期刊,"混合OA期刊"则是传统出版和OA出版相结合, | 程维红 任胜利 | 2016 | 科学通报2016，61，26： | 31 |
| 5 | 基于Processing平台的声音可视化运用显示文摘计算机网络技术的快速进步带动了新媒体艺术的发展,艺术表达形式发生巨大变化,在艺术设计的各领域中,科技介入程度越来越高,科技与艺术的结合创造出许多新的艺术形式,如人机互动装置与图像随机生成等。本文将在Processing平台的基础上,探讨声音可视化的应用实践与相关作品的解读与分析,进而探究声音可视化技术在艺术与设计中运用的前景与方向,为实践者提供有价值的参考。 | 石鑫 李雪艳 | 2020 | 艺海2020，，10： | 29 |
| 6 | High-entropy ceramics:Present status,challenges,and a look forward显示文摘High-entropy ceramics (HECs) are solid solutions of inorganic compounds with one or more Wyckoff sites shared by equal or near-equal atomic ratios of multi-principal elements.Although in the infant stage,the emerging of this new family of materials has brought new opportunities for material design and property tailoring.Distinct from metals,the diversity in crystal structure and electronic structure of ceramics provides huge space for properties tuning through band structure engineering and phonon engineering.Aside from strengthening,hardening,and low thermal conductivity that have already been found in high-entropy alloys,new properties like colossal dielectric constant,super ionic conductivity,severe anisotropic thermal expansion coefficient,strong electromagnetic wave absorption,etc.,have been discovered in HECs.As a response to the rapid development in this nascent field,this article gives a comprehensive review on the structure features,theoretical methods for stability and property prediction,processing routes,novel properties,and prospective applications of HECs.The challenges on processing,characterization,and property predictions are also emphasized.Finally,future directions for new material exploration,novel processing,fundamental understanding,in-depth characterization,and database assessments are given. | Huimin XIANG Yan XING Fu-zhi DAI Hongjie WANG Lei SU Lei MIAO Guojun ZHANG Yiguang WANG Xiwei QI Lei YAO Hailong WANG Biao ZHAO Jianqiang LI Yanchun ZHOU | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，3： | 28 |
| 7 | Implementation of Envelope Analysis on a Wireless Condition Monitoring System for Bearing Fault Diagnosis显示文摘Envelope analysis is an effective method for characterizing impulsive vibrations in wired condition monitoring(CM)systems. This paper depicts the implementation of envelope analysis on a wireless sensor node for obtaining a more convenient and reliable CM system. To maintain CM performances under the constraints of resources available in the cost effective Zigbee based wireless sensor network(WSN), a low cost cortex-M4 F microcontroller is employed as the core processor to implement the envelope analysis algorithm on the sensor node. The on-chip 12 bit analog-to-digital converter(ADC) working at 10 k Hz sampling rate is adopted to acquire vibration signals measured by a wide frequency band piezoelectric accelerometer. The data processing flow inside the processor is optimized to satisfy the large memory usage in implementing fast Fourier transform(FFT) and Hilbert transform(HT). Thus, the envelope spectrum can be computed from a data frame of 2048 points to achieve a frequency resolution acceptable for identifying the characteristic frequencies of different bearing faults. Experimental evaluation results show that the embedded envelope analysis algorithm can successfully diagnose the simulated bearing faults and the data transmission throughput can be reduced by at least 95% per frame compared with that of the raw data, allowing a large number of sensor nodes to be deployed in the network for real time monitoring. | Guo-Jin Feng James Gu Dong Zhen Mustafa Aliwan Feng-Shou Gu Andrew D.Ball | 2015 | International Journal of Automation and computing2015，12，1： | 28 |
| 8 | The global image of the Moon obtained by the Chang'E-1:Data processing and lunar cartography显示文摘The global lunar image of the first phase of Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is the first image that covered all over the surface of the Moon. It will serve as a critical foundation for succeeding exploration and scientific research. In this paper, the acquisition, characteristics, and data quality of Chang'E-1 CCD image data are described in detail. Also described are the methodology and procedure of data processing. According to rule of planetary cartography, the image data have been processed, geometrically corrected, and then mosaicked and merged in a scale of 1:2.5 million. The results of data processing and charting show that the image data of Chang'E-1 CCD and their geometric precision meet the demand of charting a map in the scale of 1:2.5 million. The relative geometric positioning precision of the global image is better than 240 m, and the absolute geometric positioning precision is slightly better than that of the ULCN2005 and Clementine lunar basemap (V2.0). The plane positioning precision is approximately 100-1500 m. This global image proves to be the best global image of the Moon so far in terms of space coverage, image quality, and positioning precision. | LI ChunLai1, LIU JianJun1, REN Xin1, MOU LingLi1, ZOU YongLiao1, ZHANG HongBo1, Lü Chang1, LIU JianZhong1, ZUO Wei1, SU Yan1, WEN WeiBin1, BIAN Wei1, ZHAO BaoChang2, YANG JianFeng2, ZOU XiaoDuan1, WANG Min1, XU Chun1, KONG DeQing1, WANG XiaoQian1, WANG Fang1, GENG Liang1, ZHANG ZhouBin1, ZHENG Lei1, ZHU XinYing1, LI JunDuo1 & OUYANG ZiYuan11 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 2 Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，8： | 22 |
| 9 | 塔里木河干流下游生态输水后水量转化特征显示文摘以塔里木河干流下游6次生态输水期间的河道监测资料为依据,对各河段的河道渗漏特征进行分析,得出了河道的耗水量既与水文地质条件有关,同时又与输水的时间相关。在此基础上,利用Processing Modflow软件对长期输水条件下河水转化为地下水的趋势进行了模拟,表明在间歇输水的条件下,河水转化为地下水的效率是逐渐降低,同时地下水的蒸腾量则逐渐上升,二者最终将趋于平衡,此时的地下水也将达到动态稳定的水位。 | 杨鹏年 张胜江 董新光 | 2007 | 干旱区研究2007，24，2： | 18 |
| 10 | 一种亚稳β钛合金的加工图(英文)显示文摘为了挖掘亚稳β钛合金Ti-B19的热变形加工潜力,采用热模拟试验机,在温度范围750-1000°C,温度间隔50°C,应变速率为0.001-10s-1的条件下对Ti-B19合金的热压缩行为进行研究。结果表明,一定温度下,Ti-B19合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大;一定应变速率下,合金的流变应力则随温度的升高而降低。当应变ε为0.6时,合金的加工图可分为3个区域。700-800°C,应变速率为0.001-0.1s-1,合金最大的能量耗散效率值出现在750°C和0.01s-1处,其数值为42%,出现连续软化之前,此区域的流变曲线中只出现单个峰或振荡峰。第2个区域的温度范围在800-1000°C,应变速率范围为0.001-0.1s-1,能量耗散效率值在29%~36%之间变化。此区域的流变曲线到达稳态之前只出现单个峰或振荡峰,此时可观察到典型的再结晶组织。温度低于800°C,应变速率大于0.1s-1,或者温度高于800°C,应变速率大于10s-1时,合金中会出现典型的流变不稳定的第3区,组织中可观察到绝热剪切带或β相流变不均匀区。 | 曾立英 杨冠军 葛鹏 毛小南 赵永庆 周廉 | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，9： | 18 |
| 11 | Quantitative approach on SEM images of microstructure of clay soils显示文摘The working principles of Videolab Image Processing System (VIPS), the examining methods of orientation of microstructural units of clay soils and analysing results on SEM images of some typical microstructures of clay soils using the VIPS are introduced. | 施斌 李生林 M.Tolkachev | 1995 | Science China Chemistry1995，38，6： | 18 |
| 12 | An emission source inversion model based on satellite data and its application in air quality forecasts显示文摘This paper aims at constructing an emission source inversion model using a variational processing method and adaptive nudging scheme for the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) based on satellite data to investigate the applicability of high resolution OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) column concentration data for air quality forecasts over the North China. The results show a reasonable consistency and good correlation between the spatial distributions of NO2 from surface and OMI satellite measurements in both winter and summer. Such OMI products may be used to implement integrated variational analysis based on observation data on the ground. With linear and variational corrections made, the spatial distribution of OMI NO2 clearly revealed more localized distributing characteristics of NO2 concentration. With such information, emission sources in the southwest and southeast of North China are found to have greater impacts on air quality in Beijing. When the retrieved emission source inventory based on high-resolution OMI NO2 data was used, the coupled Weather Research Forecasting CMAQ model (WRF-CMAQ) performed significantly better in forecasting NO2 concentration level and its tendency as reflected by the more consistencies between the NO2 concentrations from surface observation and model result. In conclusion, satellite data are particularly important for simulating NO2 concentrations on urban and street-block scale. High-resolution OMI NO2 data are applicable for inversing NOx emission source inventory, assessing the regional pollution status and pollution control strategy, and improving the model forecasting results on urban scale. | CHENG XingHong XU XiangDe DING GuoAn | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，5： | 17 |
| 13 | 石油组分高分辨质谱的数据处理显示文摘A data processing combination of manual and automatic steps for mass peaks identification of a coking gas oil was illustrated.Some representative compounds were identified by manual process.A program was performed to search the various types with the same hetero-atoms(familes-class,NnSsOo)but different rings plus double bonds(R+DB)value(Z in CcH2c+ZNnOoSs),then,alkylation series of each types were revealed by multiplying each mass by 14.00000 in Kendrick mass scale.Finally,isotope groups of each identified peaks were picked up respectively.The method is appropriate to the data analysis of FT-ICR MS spectra with a poor mass accuracy. | 史权 董智勇 张亚和 赵锁奇 徐春明 | 2008 | 分析测试学报2008，27，S1： | 17 |
| 14 | Progress of the discovery, application, and control technologies of chemical pesticides in China显示文摘Pesticides, which have the dual characteristics of being both helpful and harmful, are important materials for ensuring food security and human health. Therefore, the rational development, scientific application, and effective control of pesticides are very important. In this paper, from the perspectives of pesticide discovery, formulation processing, application mode, residue monitoring, and pollution elimination and prediction, trends in the research progress and development of pesticides in China were systematically summarized to provide an important reference for the development of pesticides with high efficiency and low risk and for the reduction of pesticide application. | PAN Xing-lu DONG Feng-shou WU Xiao-hu XU Jun LIU Xin-gang ZHENG Yong-quan | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，4： | 17 |
| 15 | Processing Modflow在地下水渗流与地面沉降研究中的应用显示文摘针对由地下水渗流场变化引起的地面沉降问题,以上海环球金融中心深基坑降水为例,采用国际上一致认可的地下水三维渗流与地面沉降耦合计算软件———Processing Modflow,建立了上海环球金融中心深基坑降水与地面沉降的耦合模型,并根据抽水试验资料,反演识别了模型中的有关参数(渗透系数、储水率、含水层骨架储水率),模拟了不同降水方案下,基坑内地下水位降至标高-22m以下时的地下水流动状态及其地面沉降特征,据此提出了8口井降水的优化方案。 | 付延玲 郭正法 | 2006 | 勘察科学技术2006，，4： | 15 |
| 16 | Salient Object Detection from Multi-spectral Remote Sensing Images with Deep Residual Network显示文摘alient object detection aims at identifying the visually interesting object regions that are consistent with human perception. Multispectral remote sensing images provide rich radiometric information in revealing the physical properties of the observed objects, which leads to great potential to perform salient object detection for remote sensing images. Conventional salient object detection methods often employ handcrafted features to predict saliency by evaluating the pixel-wise or superpixel-wise contrast. With the recent use of deep learning framework, in particular, fully convolutional neural networks, there has been profound progress in visual saliency detection. However, this success has not been extended to multispectral remote sensing images, and existing multispectral salient object detection methods are still mainly based on handcrafted features, essentially due to the difficulties in image acquisition and labeling. In this paper, we propose a novel deep residual network based on a top-down model, which is trained in an end-to-end manner to tackle the above issues in multispectral salient object detection. Our model effectively exploits the saliency cues at different levels of the deep residual network. To overcome the limited availability of remote sensing images in training of our deep residual network, we also introduce a new spectral image reconstruction model that can generate multispectral images from RGB images. Our extensive experimental results using both multispectral and RGB salient object detection datasets demonstrate a significant performance improvement of more than 10% improvement compared with the state-of-the-art methods. | Yuchao DAI Jing ZHANG Mingyi HE Fatih PORIKLI Bowen LIU | 2019 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2019，2，2： | 14 |
| 17 | Metabolomics analysis and rapid identification of changes in chemical ingredients in crude and processed Astragali Radix by UPLC-QTOF-MS combined with novel informatics UNIFI platform显示文摘Astragali Radix, the root of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus(Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge., is widely used as a tonic decoction pieces in the clinic of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Astragali Radix has various processed products with varying pharmacological actions. There is no modern scientific evidence to explain the differences in pharmacological activities and related mechanisms. In the present study, we explore the changes in chemical components in Astragali Radix after processing, by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-QTOF-MS) combined with novel informatics UNIFI platform and multivariate statistical analysis. Our results showed that the crude and various processed products could be clearly separated in PCA scores plot and 15 significant markers could be used to distinguish crude and various processed products by OPLS-DA in UNIFI platform. In conclusion, the present study provided a basis of chemical components for revealing connotation of different processing techniques on Astragali Radix. | LIU Peng-Peng SHAN Guo-Shun ZHANG Fan CHEN Jiang-Ning JIA Tian-Zhu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，9： | 12 |
| 18 | Review on fate of chlorine during thermal processing of solid wastes显示文摘Chlorine(Cl) is extensively present in solid wastes, causing significant problems during the thermal conversion of waste to energy or fuels, by combustion, gasification or pyrolysis.This paper introduces the analytical methods for determining the Cl content in solid materials and presents the concentrations of Cl in various types of wastes, as reported in literature. Then, it provides a comprehensive analysis on the Cl emission behavior and Cl species formed during the thermal processing of the inorganic and organic Cl sources. The challenges resulted from the reactions between the formed Cl species and the ferrous metals, the heavy metals and the organic matters are summarized and discussed, e.g., high temperature corrosion, heavy metal evaporation and dioxin formation. The quality degradation of products(oil, char and syngas) by Cl is analyzed. Finally, the available controlling methods of Cl emission, including pre-treatment(water washing, sorting,microwave irradiation and stepwise pyrolysis) and in-furnace(absorbents, co-treatment and catalysts) methods are assessed. | Peng Lu Qunxing Huang A.C.(Thanos) Bourtsalas Nickolas J.Themelis Yong Chi Jianhua Yan | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 11 |
| 19 | Processing Modflow模型在预测地面沉降中的应用显示文摘研究目的:针对开采地下水引起的区域地面沉降对线性工程的影响问题,以京津城际铁路为例,采用地下水三维渗流与地面沉降耦合模型计算软件—Processing Modflow,选择沿线地面沉降较严重区段,建立区域地下水流场与地面沉降的耦合模型,运用参数修正后的模型,进行地面沉降预测。研究结论:利用实测地面沉降值对模型进行验证,沉降中心位置及沉降量的模拟结果与实测结果基本吻合;设计不同的地下水开采方案,利用模型预测地面沉降,结果表明:合理压采地下水可以降低地面沉降量及沉降坡度,减缓地面沉降的不均匀性。 | 阚京梁 罗立红 | 2010 | 铁道工程学报2010，27，2： | 11 |
| 20 | Effect of processing on the alkaloids in Aconitum tubers by HPLC-TOF/MS显示文摘According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015, only processed Aconitum tubers can be clinically applied, and the effect of processing is unclear. This research aimed to explore the effect of processing on cardiac efficacy of alkaloids in Aconitum tubers. First, the chemical ingredients in unprocessed and processed Aconitum tubers were identified and compared by using high performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry(HPLC-TOF/MS) and multivariate pattern recognition methods. Then the representative alkaloids in Aconitum tubers, aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine, which belong to diester-diterpenoid alkaloids,monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids, and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids, respectively, were selected for further validation of attenuated mechanism. Subsequent pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine,and aconine in SD rats were used to validate the effect of processing on cardiac functions. After processing the Aconitum tubers, it was found that the contents of diester-diterpenoid alkaloids were reduced, and those of monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids were increased, suggesting that diesterditerpenoid alkaloids were transformed into monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids.Through further decocting the aconitine in boiling water, it was confirmed that the three alkaloids could be progressively transformed. Pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine in SD rats showed that aconitine at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg and aconine at a dose of 10 mg/kg enhanced the cardiac function, while benzoylaconine at a dose of 2 mg/kg weakened the cardiac function. The effect of processing is attributed to the transformation of the most toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids into less toxic monoesterditerpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids. | Min Liu Yan Cao Diya Lv Wen Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Hai Zhang Yifeng Chai | 2017 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2017，7，3： | 10 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员