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| 1 | Source mechanism of strong aftershocks (M_s≥5.6) of the 2008/05/12 Wenchuan earthquake and the implication for seismotectonics显示文摘Dozens of >M5, hundreds of >M4, and much more >M3 aftershocks occurred after the 2008/05/12 Wenchuan earthquake, which were well recorded by permanent and portable seismic stations. After relocated with P arrival, the >M3 aftershocks show two trends of distribution, with most of the aftershocks located along the north-east strike consistent with Longmenshan fault system, yet there is a north-west trend around the epicenter. It seems that substantially more aftershocks occur in regions with crystalline bedrocks. Then we collected waveform data from National Digital Seismograph Network and regional seismograph network of China, and employed 'Cut and Paste' method to obtain focal mechanisms and depths of the big aftershocks (M≥5.6). While most of those aftershocks show thrust mechanism, there are some strike slip earthquakes in the northern-most end of the rupture. Focal mechanisms show that the events located on the southern part of central Beichuan-Yingxiu Fault (BY) are mainly thrust earthquakes, which is consistent with initial mechanism of the main shock rupture. In the north part the aftershocks along the BY are also dominated by thrust slip, which is quite different from the right slip rupture of the main shock. Around Qingchuan-Pingwu Fault, the focal mechanisms are dominated by right-slip rupture with large depths (~18 km). So we suspected that in the north part the main shock might rupture on two faults: Beichuan Fault and Qingchuan-Pingwu Fault. The complex pattern of aftershock mechanisms argues for presence of a complicated fault system in the Longmenshan area. | ZHENG Yong1,2,MA HongSheng3,Lü Jian4,NI SiDao5,LI YingChun6 & WEI ShengJi2 1 Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China 2 Institute of Geophysics,Chinese Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100086,China 3 Institute of Earthquake Science,Chinese Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100086,China 4 Earthquake Administration of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330039,China 5 School of Earth and Space Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China 6 Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210014,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 100 |
| 2 | 应重视对变应性鼻炎的研究显示文摘 | 王德云 | 2005 | 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2005，40，3： | 81 |
| 3 | 变应性鼻炎治疗的进展显示文摘 | 张罗 韩德民 | 2005 | 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2005，40，3： | 86 |
| 4 | 什么推动了房价的上涨:来自上海房地产市场的证据显示文摘本文采用单位根检验、EG两步法(EngleandGranger,1987)和VAR模型(Sims,1980)对上海房地产市场2000年7月到2004年3月的月度数据进行分析。结果发现,影响中房上海综合指数变动的主要因素有房地产投资占固定资产投资的比重、人均可支配收入、空置面积的变化率,并且上房指数滞后一期对其自身走势也有很大影响。而人均GDP、人均消费支出等变量对房价的影响不显著。另外,一些政策如“取消购房契税补贴”和“暂停购房抵扣个人所得税”对房价的攀升起到抑制作用,但贷款利率下调影响不明显。我们还发现,世博会申办成功对上海房市有明显的推动作用。 | 屠佳华 张洁 | 2005 | 世界经济2005，28，5： | 86 |
| 5 | ASTER数据在浅覆盖区蚀变遥感异常信息提取中的应用-以新疆西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿岩体为例显示文摘遥感卫星的多光谱数据应用于找矿已取得显著成效,2004年7月中国卫星地面站开始提供ASTER(Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer,高级星载热发射反照辐射计)数据,因涵盖波长范围宽[VNIR(Visible and Near Infra-red)、SWIR(Short wave-length Infra-red)、TIR(Thermal Infra-red)]、波段多(14个波段)、性价比合理等因素,ASTER数据的研究迅速发展。长久以来,对覆盖区进行蚀变遥感异常信息提取一直是遥感找矿的关注点之一。笔者等利用ASTER数据对浅覆盖区——包古图斑岩铜矿的Ⅱ号、Ⅴ号斑岩体进行蚀变遥感异常提取,提取的蚀变异常与野外地质情况吻合性好。分别提取了光谱特征谱带差异明显的2组蚀变矿物的异常信息:第一组是蒙脱石、埃洛石、伊利石与绢云母;第二组是方解石、黑云母与绿泥石。提出了需要进一步工作的异常靶区。 | 耿新霞 杨建民 张玉君 姚佛军 | 2008 | 地质论评2008，54，2： | 81 |
| 6 | ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION FEATURES OF PRECIPITATION IN CHINA AND THEIR INTERANNUAL VARIATIONS显示文摘The hierarchy and definition of the precipitation-concentration degree and precipitation-concentration period of annual precipitation have been proposed by using the so-called vectormethod of annual distribution of precipitation,so that the two relevant parameters can representthe annual distribution of total precipitation correctly and indeed accurately.The relationshipbetween the spatial and temporal distribution patterns and variations of the two parameters and theannual precipitation amount in China has been further investigated.Results demonstrate that theprecipitation-concentration degree and the precipitation-concentration period increase fromsoutheast to northwest gradually.Moreover there obviously exists a belt pattern:the largestvariability of the precipitation-concentration degree and the precipitation-concentration periodoccurs in the Yellow River Valley and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,corresponding to the significant zones in which flood and drought take place frequently.It is foundthat there exist high correlations between the precipitation-concentration degree and precipitation-concentration period and the annual precipitation amount in Northeast China,North China,themiddle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Furthermore,8-year and 22-year periodic oscillations in the precipitation-concentration degreeand 6-year and 12-year cycles in the precipitation-concentration period are identified by use of theirMorlet wavelet analysis. | 张录军 钱永甫 | 2003 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2003，17，2： | 112 |
| 7 | Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017显示文摘As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. | Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li Jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan Ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen Jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 166 |
| 8 | 2018 Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension——A report of the Revision Committee of Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension显示文摘Table of Contents Preamble 1 Prevalence of hypertension in Chinese population 1.1 Prevalence,incidence and epidemic trend of hypertension in Chinese population 1.2 Awareness,treatment and control of Hypertension in China 1.3 Important risk factors for hypertension in Chinese population 2 Hypertension and cardiovascular risk 2.1 Relationship between blood pressure and cardiovascular risk 2.2 Cardiovascular risk characteristics of hypertension population in China 3 Diagnostic evaluation 3.1 Medical history 3.2 Physical examination 3.3 Laboratory examinations 3.4 Genetic analysis 3.5 BP measurement 3.6 Evaluation of target organ damage. | Joint Committee for Guideline Revision Chinese Hypertension League Chinese Society of Cardiology Hypertension Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association Hypertension Branch of the China Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges of Health Care Hypertension Branch of the Chinese Geriatrics Society Li–Sheng LIU | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，3： | 95 |
| 9 | Digital Twins and Cyber Physical Systems toward Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0:Correlation and Comparison显示文摘State-of-the-art technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT),cloud computing(CC),big data analytics(BDA),and artificial intelligence(AI)have greatly stimulated the development of smart manufacturing.An important prerequisite for smart manufacturing is cyber-physical integration,which is increasingly being embraced by manufacturers.As the preferred means of such integration,cyber-physical systems(CPS)and digital twins(DTs)have gained extensive attention from researchers and practitioners in industry.With feedback loops in which physical processes affect cyber parts and vice versa,CPS and DTs can endow manufacturing systems with greater efficiency,resilience,and intelligence.CPS and DTs share the same essential concepts of an intensive cyber-physical connection,real-time interaction,organization integration,and in-depth collaboration.However,CPS and DTs are not identical from many perspectives,including their origin,development,engineering practices,cyber-physical mapping,and core elements.In order to highlight the differences and correlation between them,this paper reviews and analyzes CPS and DTs from multiple perspectives. | Fei Tao Qinglin Qi Lihui Wang A.Y.C.Nee | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，4： | 84 |
| 10 | Progress in the bionic study on anti-adhesion and resistance reduction of terrain machines显示文摘The theoretical studies of bionics of machinery have great scientific significance, and the development of bionic machines has large practical values in the field of engineering and technology. Through the rigorous selection process of evolution, the survived living organisms have successfully developed outstanding abilities to adapt to their surroundings and to reproduce their offspring. In this review,we interpreted the fundamental principles of anti-adhesion and anti-resistance of soil animals by reviewing the current status in this research field and summarizing the work of the research group at Jilin University of China in the past decades. The principles and technologies used in morphology bionics,electric-osmosis bionics,flexibility bionics,configuration bionics and coupling bionics were examined.Finally,the applications of the engineering bionics and their extensive prospects were introduced. | REN LuQuanKey Laboratory for Terrain-Machine Bionics Engineering of Ministry of Education, School for Biology and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，2： | 64 |
| 11 | 修订《痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术(PPH)暂行规范》会议纪要显示文摘 | | 2005 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2005，8，4： | 78 |
| 12 | 利用星载激光雷达资料研究东亚地区云垂直分布的统计特征显示文摘已有研究表明:云的垂直结构(简称CVS)是一个在卫星资料反演和气候模式预测中很重要的云特征。本文通过利用美国2006年刚发射的卫星CALIPSO(Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Obser-vations)所负载的激光雷达Level2_05km的云数据,研究了东亚地区(18°N^53°N,74°E^144°E)云的垂直分布特征。结果表明:东亚地区多层云云量在夏季、秋季、冬季、春季分别为43.6%、29.6%、21.1%、33.3%,而多层云分布中双层云比例最大。云顶和云底高度除了随季节变化显著外,还有明显的区域特征。单层云、双层云以及三层云的云顶和云底高度的数据显示,三层云中最上层的云顶和云底最高,并始终高于两层云中最上层云的云顶和云底高度。平均云层厚度季节变化不明显,其值普遍在0.9~2km范围之间。而云层间距同样没有明显的季节和区域变化,其出现的概率随距离的增大而减小。其中,间距在0.35km的概率最大,占到将近50%。而间距在1.45km附近的概率大约为15%,高一点的可达到20%。 | 李积明 黄建平 衣育红 吕达仁 | 2009 | 大气科学2009，33，4： | 72 |
| 13 | 复杂嵌入式实时系统体系结构设计与分析语言:AADL显示文摘首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对AADL的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL的发展与研究方向. | 杨志斌 皮磊 胡凯 顾宗华 马殿富 | 2010 | 软件学报2010，21，5： | 75 |
| 14 | Sr and O isotopic characteristics of porphyries in the Qinling molybdenum deposit belt and their implication to genetic mechanism and type显示文摘A great deal of Mesozoic hypobatholithic granites and hypabyssal porphyries develop in the Qinling Mountains. The former has long been regarded as transformation type (or S-type), and the latter associated with Mo-mineralization regarded as syntexis type (or l-type) granitoids. Statistics show that Sr, andδ18O of hypabyssal porphyries respectively range from 0.705 to 0.714, and from 7.2‰ to 12.1‰, agreeing with those of hypobatholithes (Sr1=0.705-0.710, δ18O = 6.1‰-10.4‰), which indicates that they share similar material sources and petrogenic mechanism. Based on analysis of lithological, mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of these granitoids and on study of their petrogenic tectonic background and regional geophysical data, we argue that both the shallow-seated porphyries and deep-seated batholithes were the products of Mesozoic collision between South China and North China paleocontinents. Subsequently, all these granti-toids should be attributed to collision type. | 陈衍景 李超 张静 李震 王海华 | 2000 | Science China Earth Sciences2000，43，S1： | 70 |
| 15 | Recent advances in gastric cancer early diagnosis显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC) remains an important cause of cancer death worldwide with a high mortality rate due to the fact that the majority of GC cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage when the prognosis is poor and the treatment options are limited. Unfortunately, the existing circulating biomarkers for GC diagnosis and prognosis display low sensitivity and specificity and the GC diagnosis is based only on the invasive procedures such as upper digestive endoscopy. There is a huge need for less invasive or non-invasive tests but also highly specific biomarkers in case of GC. Body fluids such as peripheral blood, urine or saliva,stomach wash/gastric juice could be a source of specific biomarkers, providing important data for screening and diagnosis in GC. This review summarized the recently discovered circulating molecules such as microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, circular RNAs, which hold the promise to develop new strategies for early diagnosis of GC. | Laura Necula Lilia Matei Denisa Dragu Ana I Neagu Cristina Mambet Saviana Nedeianu Coralia Bleotu Carmen C Diaconu Mihaela Chivu-Economescu | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，17： | 70 |
| 16 | Survey on normal distributions,central limit theorem,Brownian motion and the related stochastic calculus under sublinear expectations显示文摘This is a survey on normal distributions and the related central limit theorem under sublinear expectation.We also present Brownian motion under sublinear expectations and the related stochastic calculus of It's type.The results provide new and robust tools for the problem of probability model uncertainty arising in financial risk,statistics and other industrial problems. | PENG ShiGe Institute of Mathematics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，7： | 54 |
| 17 | 美国临床实验室标准化研究所2005年版有关药敏试验标准化更新要点显示文摘 | 陈民钧 | 2005 | 中华检验医学杂志2005，28，4： | 60 |
| 18 | 基于TEQC的GNSS数据质量分析及预处理软件的设计与实现显示文摘TEQC是基于DOS系统的,操作不便。此外,TEQC没有实现质量分析结果的可视化和统计报表等功能,在数据预处理方面也只有简单的数据编辑功能,无法根据数据质量检核的结果进行深入的处理。为此,运用Visual Basic.NET对TEQC进行Windows可视化界面封装,并扩充了数据质量检核结果的可视化、统计报表以及高质量数据筛选预处理等功能。 | 余文坤 戴吾蛟 杨哲 | 2010 | 大地测量与地球动力学2010，30，5： | 54 |
| 19 | 艾灸温补作用的理论探源显示文摘从温补学说的形成;温补乃治虚之本;温补之法,莫过于灸法;温补中阳、脾胃之要;温、通、疏三法的灵活应用等5个方面,对艾灸温补作用的理论进行了论述和探源。希望对今后能更好的研究和探讨艾灸温补理论的临床应用提供帮助。 | 常小荣 刘密 严洁 易受乡 吴焕淦 孙国杰 胡玲 | 2011 | 中华中医药学刊2011，29，10： | 51 |
| 20 | Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids vs traditional surgery for outlet obstructive constipation显示文摘AIM: To compare the clinical efficacies of two surgical procedures for hemorrhoid rectal prolapse with outlet obstruction-induced constipation.METHODS: One hundred eight inpatients who underwent surgery for outlet obstructive constipation caused by internal rectal prolapse and circumferential hemorrhoids at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June 2012 to June 2013 were prospectively included in the study.The patients with rectal prolapse hemorrhoids with outlet obstructioninduced constipation were randomly divided into two groups to undergo either a procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH)(n = 54) or conventional surgery(n = 54; control group).Short-term(operative time,postoperative hospital stay,postoperative urinary retention,postoperative perianal edema,and postoperative pain) and long-term(postoperative anal stenosis,postoperative sensory anal incontinence,postoperative recurrence,and postoperative difficulty in defecation) clinical effects were compared between the two groups.The short- and long-term efficacies of the two procedures were determined.RESULTS: In terms of short-term clinical effects,operative time and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter in the PPH group than in the control group(24.36 ± 5.16 min vs 44.27 ± 6.57 min,2.1 ± 1.4 d vs 3.6 ± 2.3 d,both P < 0.01).The incidence of postoperative urinary retention was higher in the PPH group than in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(48.15% vs 37.04%).Theincidence of perianal edema was significantly lower in the PPH group(11.11% vs 42.60%,P < 0.05).The visual analogue scale scores at 24 h after surgery,first defecation,and one week after surgery were significantly lower in the PPH group(2.9 ± 0.9 vs 8.3 ± 1.1,2.0 ± 0.5 vs 6.5 ± 0.8,and 1.7 ± 0.5 vs 5.0 ± 0.7,respectively,all P < 0.01).With regard to long-term clinical effects,the incidence of anal stenosis was lower in the PPH group than in the control group,but the difference was not significant(1.85% vs 5.56%).The incidence of sensory anal incontinence was significantly lower in the PPH group(3.70% vs 12.96%,P < 0.05).The incidences of recurrent internal rectal prolapse and difficulty in defecation were lower in the PPH group than in the control group,but the differences were not significant(11.11% vs 16.67% and 12.96% vs 24.07%,respectively).CONCLUSION: PPH is superior to the traditional surgery in the management of outlet obstructive constipation caused by internal rectal prolapse with circumferential hemorrhoids. | Ming Lu Bo Yang Yang Liu Qing Liu Hao Wen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，26： | 57 |
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