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| 1 | Non-pharmacological cognitive intervention for aging and dementia:Current perspectives显示文摘In recent years, cognitive difficulties associated with normal aging and dementia have been receiving increased attention from both public and scientific communities. With an increase in overall lifespan, promoting healthy cognition has become a priority and a necessity for minimizing and preventing individual and societal burdens associated with cognitive dysfunctions in the elderly. The general awareness concerning the efficacy of preventive(e.g., lifestyles) and palliative treatment strategies of cognitive impairments, related to either healthy or unhealthy trajectories in cognitive aging, is continuously rising. There are several therapeutic strategies which can be broadly classified as either pharmacological or non-pharmacological/psychosocial. In face of the modest evidence for success of pharmacological treatments, especially for dementia related impairments, psychosocial interventions are progressively considered as a complementary treatment. Despite the relative spread of psychosocial interventions in clinical settings, research in this area is rather scarce with evidence for success of these therapies remaining controversial. In this work we provide an evidence based perspective on cognitive intervention(s) for healthy aging, pre-dementia(mild cognitive impairment), and dementia populations. Current evidence and future directions for improving cognitive functions in the elderly are discussed as well. | Jorge Alves Rosana Magalh?es álvaro Machado óscar F Gon?alves Adriana Sampaio Agavni Petrosyan | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2013，1，8： | 8 |
| 2 | Concordance of non-invasive mechanical and serum tests for liver fibrosis evaluation in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM To determine the sensitivity and specificity of liver stiffness measurement(LSM) and serum markers(SM) for liver fibrosis evaluation in chronic hepatitis C.METHODS Between 2012 and 2014,81 consecutive hepatitis C virus(HCV) patients had METAVIR score from liver biopsy compared with concurrent results from LSM [transient elastography(TE) [FibroS can~/ARFI technology(Virtual Touch~)] and SM [FIB-4/aspartate aminotransferase-toplatelet ratio index(APRI)].The diagnostic performance of these tests was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves.The optimal cut-off levels of each test were chosen to define fibrosis stages F ≥ 2,F ≥ 3 and F = 4.The Kappa index set the concordance analysis.RESULTS Fifty point six percent were female and the median age was 51 years(30-78).Fifty-six patients(70%) weretreatment-na?ve.The optimal cut-off values for predicting F ≥ 2 stage fibrosis assessed by TE were 6.6 kP a,for acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) 1.22 m/s,for APRI 0.75 and for FIB-4 1.47.For F ≥ 3 TE was 8.9 kP a,ARFI was 1.48 m/s,APRI was 0.75,and FIB-4 was 2.For F = 4,TE was 12.2 kP a,ARFI was 1.77 m/s,APRI was 1.46,and FIB-4 was 3.91.The APRI could not distinguish between F2 and F3,P = 0.92.The negative predictive value for F = 4 for TE and ARFI was 100%.Kappa index values for F ≥ 3 METAVIR score for TE,ARFI and FIB-4 were 0.687,0.606 and 0.654,respectively.This demonstrates strong concordance between all three screening methods,and moderate to strong concordance between them and APRI(Kappa index = 0.507).CONCLUSION Given the costs and accessibility of LSM methods,and the similarity with the outcomes of SM,we suggest that FIB-4 as well as TE and ARFI may be useful indicators of the degree of liver fibrosis.This is of particular importance to developing countries. | Denise C Paranaguá-Vezozzo Adriana Andrade Daniel F C Mazo Vinicius Nunes Ana L Guedes Taisa G Ragazzo Renata Moutinho Lucas S Nacif Suzane K Ono Venancio A F Alves Flair J Carrilho | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Value of a newly sequenced bacterial genome显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technologies have made high-throughput sequencing available to medium- and small-size laboratories, culminating in a tidal wave of genomic information. The quantity of sequenced bacterial genomes has not only brought excitement to the field of genomics but also heightened expectations that NGS would boost antibacterial discovery and vaccine development. Although many possible drug and vaccine targets have been discovered, the success rate of genome-based analysis has remained below expectations. Furthermore, NGS has had consequences for genome quality, resulting in an exponential increase in draft(partial data) genome deposits in public databases. If no further interests are expressed for a particular bacterial genome, it is more likely that the sequencing of its genome will be limited to a draft stage, and the painstaking tasks of completing the sequencing of its genome and annotation will not be undertaken. It is important to know what is lost when we settle for a draft genome and to determine the 'scientific value' of a newly sequenced genome. This review addresses the expected impact of newly sequenced genomes on antibacterial discovery and vaccinology. Also, it discusses the factors that could be leading to the increase in the number of draft deposits and the consequent loss of relevant biological information. | Eudes GV Barbosa Flavia F Aburjaile Rommel TJ Ramos Adriana R Carneiro Yves Le Loir Jan Baumbach Anderson Miyoshi Artur Silva Vasco Azevedo | 2014 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2014，5，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Menopause and cognitive impairment:A narrative review of current knowledge显示文摘A severe impairment of cognitive function characterizes dementia.Mild cognitive impairment represents a transition between normal cognition and dementia.The frequency of cognitive changes is higher in women than in men.Based on this fact,hormonal factors likely contribute to cognitive decline.In this sense,cognitive complaints are more common near menopause,a phase marked by a decrease in hormone levels,especially estrogen.Additionally,a tendency toward worsened cognitive performance has been reported in women during menopause.Vasomotor symptoms(hot flashes,sweating,and dizziness),vaginal dryness,irritability and forgetfulness are common and associated with a progressive decrease in ovarian function and a subsequent reduction in the serum estrogen concentration.Hormone therapy(HT),based on estrogen with or without progestogen,is the treatment of choice to relieve menopausal symptoms.The studies conducted to date have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of HT on cognition.This article reviews the main aspects of menopause and cognition,including the neuroprotective role of estrogen and the relationship between menopausal symptoms and cognitive function.We present and discuss the findings of the central observational and interventional studies on HT and cognition. | Délio Marques Conde Roberto Carmignani Verdade Ana L R Valadares Lucas F B Mella Adriana OrcesiPedro Lucia Costa-Paiva | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Duodenal adenoma surveillance in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis显示文摘Familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) is a hereditary disorder caused by Adenomatous Polyposis Gene mutations that lead to the development of colorectal polyps with great malignant risk throughout life. Moreover, numerous extracolonic manifestations incorporate different clinical features to produce varied individual phenotypes. Among them, the occurrence of duodenal adenomatous polyps is considered an almost inevitable event, and their incidence rates increase as a patient's age advances. Although the majority of patients exhibit different grades of duodenal adenomatosis as they age, only a small proportion(1%-5%) of patients will ultimately develop duodenal carcinoma. Within this context, the aim of the present study was to review the data regarding the epidemiology, classification, genetic features, endoscopic features, carcinogenesis, surveillance and management of duodenal polyps in patients with FAP. | Fábio Guilherme Campos Marianny Sulbaran Adriana Vaz Safatle-Ribeiro Carlos Augusto Real Martinez | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Synthesis of a CrCoAPO-5(AFI) molecular sieve and its activity in cyclohexane oxidation in the liquid phase显示文摘 | Masters A F Beattie James K Roa Adriana L | 2001 | Catal Lett2001，75，34： | 1 |
| 7 | A new voltammetric method for the simultaneous determination of the antioxidants TBHQ and BHA in biodiesel using multi-walled carbon nanotube screen-printed electrodes显示文摘 | Ricardo P C Adriana G F A Luiz H V | 2013 | Fuel2013，105，： | 1 |
| 8 | Coffee oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production显示文摘 | Leandro S O Adriana S F Rodrigo R S C | 2008 | Bioresource Technology2008，，99： | 1 |
| 9 | Comprehensive analysis of major and minor chlorogenic acid and lactones in econo- mically relevant Brazilian coffee cultivars 显示文摘 | Daniel P Adriana F Carmen MD | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，106，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Activation of leukocyte rolling by the cysteine-rich domain and the hyper-variable region of HF3,a snake venom hemorrhagic metalloproteinnse显示文摘 | Milene C Menezes Adriana F | 2008 | FEBS Lett2008，10，： | 1 |
| 11 | Ankle-brachial index as a predictor of the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Christos M Papamichael John P Lekakis Kimon S Stamatelopoulos Theodoros G Papaioannou Maria K Alevizaki Adriana T Cimponeriu John E Kanakakis Aggeliki Papapanagiotou Anastasios Th Kalofoutis Stamatios F Stamatelopoulos | 2000 | The American Journal of Cardiology2000，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | The reduction of dietarysucrose improves dyslipidemia, adiposity and insulin secretion in aninsulin resistant rat model显示文摘 | MARíA A F YOLANDA B L ADRIANA C | 2007 | Nutrition2007，23，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Hydroxytyrosol, a natural molecule occurring in olive oil, induces eytochrome c-dependent apoptosis 显示文摘 | Ragione F D Cucciolla V Adriana Borroello A | 2000 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2000，278，3： | 1 |
| 14 | CDKN2A promoter methylation is related to the tumor location and histological subtype and associated with Helicobacter pylori flaA (+) strains in gastric adenocarcinomas显示文摘 | MARKENIA K S A VALESKA P L ADRIANA C F | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 15 | Vitamin E treatment in pediatric obesity-related liver disease:a randomized study显示文摘 | PIETRO V CLAUDIA M ADRIANA F | 2004 | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2004，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | Inactivation of COX-2,HMLH1 and CDKN2A gene by promoter methylation in gastric cancer:relationship with histological subtype,tumor location and Helicobacter pylori genotype显示文摘 | MARK(E)NIA K ADRIANA C F VALESKA P L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | On fully decentralized resource discovery in grid environments显示文摘 | Ian F Adriana I | 2001 | Lecture Notes In Computer Science2001，2242，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mapping the Gnutella network: properties of large-scale peer-to-peer systems and implications for system design显示文摘 | MATEI R IAN F ADRIANA I | 2002 | IEEE Internet Computing2002，6，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparative genomic analysis of the sigB operon in Listeria monocytogenes and in other gram-positive bacteria 显示文摘 | ADRIANA F MICHAEL G MARTIN W | 2004 | Curt Microbiol2004，48，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Three-dimensional titanium dioxide nanomaterials显示文摘 | Dina F R Adriana Z Thomas B | 2014 | Chem Rev2014，114，19： | 1 |
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