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| 1 | Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus affects virtually every organ system in the body and the degree of organ involvement depends on the duration and severity of the disease,and other co-morbidities.Gastrointestinal(GI) involvement can present with esophageal dysmotility,gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD),gastroparesis,enteropathy,non alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and glycogenic hepatopathy.Severity of GERD is inversely related to glycemic control and management is with prokinetics and proton pump inhibitors.Diabetic gastroparesis manifests as early satiety,bloating,vomiting,abdominal pain and erratic glycemic control.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is considered the gold standard test for diagnosis.Management includes dietary modifications,maintaining euglycemia,prokinetics,endoscopic and surgical treatments.Diabetic enteropathy is also common and management involves glycemic control and symptomatic measures.NAFLD is considered a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and treatment ismainly lifestyle measures,with diabetes and dyslipidemia management when coexistent.Glycogenic hepatopathy is a manifestation of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and is managed by prompt insulin treatment.Though GI complications of diabetes are relatively common,awareness about its manifestations and treatment options are low among physicians.Optimal management of GI complications is important for appropriate metabolic control of diabetes and improvement in quality of life of the patient.This review is an update on the GI complications of diabetes,their pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management. | Babu Krishnan Shithu Babu Jessica Walker Adrian B Walker Joseph M Pappachan | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Theoretical com- parison of low GWP alternatives for different refrigeration configurations taking R404A as baseline显示文摘 | Adrian M B Joaquin N E Angel B | 2014 | International Journal of Refrigeration2014，44，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Drop-in energy performance evaluation of R1234yf and R1234ze(E) in a vapor compression system as R134a replacements 显示文摘 | Adrian M B Joaquin N E Angel B | 2014 | Ap- plied Thermal Engineering2014，71，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Concentrations and mass fluxes of chloroacetic acids and trifluoroacetic acid in rain and natural waters in Switzerland显示文摘 | MICHEAL B STEPHAN R M ADRIAN W | 2000 | Environ Sci Technol2000，34，： | 1 |
| 5 | Condensation heat transfer on pin-fin tubes: Effect of thermal conductivity and pin height 显示文摘 | HAF1Z M A ADRIAN B | 2013 | Applied Thermal Engineering2013，60，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Hepatitis C–related hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: influence of ethnic status显示文摘 | Adrian M Di Bisceglie Andre C Lyra Myron Schwartz Rajender K Reddy Paul Martin Gregory Gores Anna S.F Lok Khozema B Hussain Robert Gish David H Van Thiel Zobair Younossi Myron Tong Tarek Hassanein Luis Balart Jacquelyn Fleckenstein Stephen Flamm Andres Bl | 2003 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2003，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Design and endpoints of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Josep M L Adrian M D B Jordi B | 2008 | J Natl Cancer Inst2008，100，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Drop-in energy performance evaluation of R1234yf and R1234ze(E) in a vapor compression system as R134a replacements 显示文摘 | ADRIAN M B JOAQUIN N E ANGEL B | 2014 | Applied Thermal Engineering2014，71，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Epitaxial CeO2 buffer layers for YBa2Cu3O7-δ films on sapphire 显示文摘 | MAUL M SCHULTE B HAUSSLER P FRANK G STEINBORN T FUESS H ADRIAN H | 1993 | J Appl Phys1993，74，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Plant regeneration from seedling explants of Eucalyptus grandis of Europhylla 显示文摘 | Luis P B C Adriane C M G Silvia B R C | 1999 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture1999，56，： | 1 |
| 11 | Detection of environmental pollutants using optical biosensor with immobilized algae cells显示文摘 | Dieter F Adrian M Dieter B | 1998 | Sensors and Actuators B1998，51，： | 1 |
| 12 | Identification of reference genes suitable for q RT-PCR in grapevine and application for the study of the expression of genes involved in pterostilbene synthesis显示文摘 | GAMM M HéLOIR M C KELLONIEMI J POINSSOT B WENDEHENNE D ADRIAN M | 2011 | Molecular Genetics and Genomics Molecular Genet Genomics2011，285，： | 1 |
| 13 | Benzothiophene and Naphthalene Derived Constrained SERMs显示文摘 | WALLACE O B BRYANT H U SHETLER P K ADRIAN M D GEISER A G | 2004 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2004，14，： | 1 |
| 14 | Direct visualization of supercoiled DNA molecules in solution显示文摘 | Adrian M Heggelen-Bo rdier B Wahli W | 1990 | EMBO J1990，9，： | 1 |
| 15 | Air pollution and child respiratory health: a case-crossover study in Australia and New Zealand 显示文摘 | Adrian G B Gall M W Joel S | 2005 | American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine2005，17，： | 1 |
| 16 | Antigen-independent selection of intracellular stable antibody frameworks 显示文摘 | Adrian A M Kathrin T Alcide B | 2004 | Methods2004，34，： | 1 |
| 17 | E2Fs Regulate the Expression of Genes Involved in Differentiation, Development, Proliferation, and Apoptosis 显示文摘 | HEIKO M ADRIAN P B RICHARD V | 2001 | Genes & Dev2001，15，： | 1 |
| 18 | Monetary policy in liberalized financial markets显示文摘 | Adrian B Frank B Paolo M | 1990 | OECD Economic Studies1990，15，8： | 1 |
| 19 | A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis 显示文摘 | Thomas B M Adrian H Volker K | 2006 | Computer Vision and Image Understanding2006，104，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of long-term dietary intake of magnesium on oxidative stress,apoptosis and ageing in rat liver显示文摘 | Martin H Uring-Lambert B Adrian M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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