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| 1 | High-resolution microendoscopy for esophageal cancer screening in China: A cost-effectiveness analysis显示文摘AIM:To study the cost-effectiveness of high-resolution microendoscopy(HRME)in an esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)screening program in China.METHODS:A decision analytic Markov model of ESCC was developed.Separate model analyses were conducted for cohorts consisting of an averagerisk population or a high-risk population in China.Hypothetical 50-year-old individuals were followed until age 80 or death.We compared three different strategies for both cohorts:(1)no screening;(2)standard endoscopic screening with Lugol’s iodine staining;and(3)endoscopic screening with Lugol’s iodine staining and an HRME.Model parameters were estimated from the literature as well as from GLOBOCAN,the Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide cancer database.Health states in the model included non-neoplasia,mild dysplasia,moderate dysplasia,high-grade dysplasia,intramucosal carcinoma,operable cancer,inoperable cancer,and death.Separate ESCC incidence transition rates were generated for the average-risk and high-risk populations.Costs in Chinese currency were converted to international dollars(I$)and were adjusted to 2012dollars using the Consumer Price Index.RESULTS:The main outcome measurements for this study were quality-adjusted life years(QALYs)and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio(ICER).For the average-risk population,the HRME screening strategy produced 0.043 more QALYs than the no screening strategy at an additional cost of I$646,resulting in an ICER of I$11808 per QALY gained.Standard endoscopic screening was weakly dominated.Among the high-risk population,when the HRME screening strategy was compared with the standard screening strategy,the ICER was I$8173 per QALY.For both the high-risk and average-risk screening populations,the HRME screening strategy appeared to be the most cost-effective strategy,producing ICERs below the willingness-topay threshold,I$23500 per QALY.One-way sensitivity analysis showed that,for the average-risk population,higher specificity of Lugol’s iodine(>40%)and lower specificity of HRME(<70%)could make Lugol’s iodine screening cost-effective.For the high-risk population,the results of the model were not substantially affected by varying the follow-up rate after Lugol’s iodine screening,Lugol’s iodine test characteristics(sensitivity and specificity),or HRME specificity.CONCLUSION:The incorporation of HRME into an ESCC screening program could be cost-effective in China.Larger studies of HRME performance are needed to confirm these findings. | Chin Hur Sung Eun Choi Chung Yin Kong Gui-Qi Wang Hong Xu Alexandros D Polydorides Li-Yan Xue Katherine E Perzan Angela C Tramontano Rebecca R Richards-Kortum Sharmila Anandasabapathy | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 8 |
| 2 | Ovarian cancer stem cells: Can targeted therapy lead to improved progression-free survival?显示文摘Despite significant effort and research funds, epithelial ovarian cancer remains a very deadly disease. There are no effective screening methods that discover early stage disease; the majority of patients are diagnosed with advanced disease. Treatment modalities consist primarily of radical debulking surgery followed by taxane and platinum-based chemotherapy. Newer therapies including limited targeted agents and intraperitoneal delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs have improved disease-free intervals, but failed to yield longlasting cures in most patients. Chemotherapeutic resistance, particularly in the recurrent setting, plagues the disease. Targeting the pathways and mechanisms behind the development of chemoresistance in ovarian cancer could lead to significant improvement in patient outcomes. In many malignancies, including blood and other solid tumors, there is a subgroup of tumor cells, separate from the bulk population, called cancer stem cells(CSCs). These CSCs are thought to be the cause of metastasis, recurrence and resistance. However, todate, ovarian CSCs have been difficult to identify, isolate, and target. It is felt by many investigators that finding a putative ovarian CSC and a chemotherapeutic agent to target it could be the key to a cure for this deadly disease. This review will focus on recent advances in this arena and discuss some of the controversies surrounding the concept. | Christen L Walters Haygood Rebecca C Arend J Michael Straughn Donald J Buchsbaum | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Biomarkers in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma:Predictors of progression and prognosis显示文摘Barrett’s esophagus is a well-known premalignant lesion of the lower esophagus that is characterized by intestinal metaplasia of the squamous epithelium. It is clinically important due to the increased risk (0.5% per annum) of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA), which has a poor outcome unless diagnosed early. The current clinical management of Barrett’s esophagus is hampered by the lack of accurate predictors of progression. In addition, when patients develop EA, the current staging modalities are limited in stratifying patients into different prognostic groups in order to guide the optimal therapy for an individual patient. Biomarkers have the potential to improve radically the clinical management of patients with Barrett’s esophagus and EA but have not yet entered mainstream clinical practice. This is in contrast to other cancers like breast and prostate for which biomarkers are utilized routinely to inform clinical decisions. This review aims to highlight the most promising predictive and prognostic biomarkers in Barrett’s esophagus and EA and to discuss what is required to move the field forward towards clinical application. | Chin-Ann J Ong Pierre Lao-Sirieix Rebecca C Fitzgerald | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，45： | 6 |
| 4 | Viral hepatitis in 2021:The challenges remaining and how we should tackle them显示文摘Viral hepatitis results in 1.4 million deaths annually.The World Health Organization(WHO)set an ambitious target to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030,but significant challenges remain.These include inequalities in access to healthcare,reaching at risk populations and providing access to screening and effective treatment.Stigma around viral hepatitis persists and must be addressed.The WHO goal of global elimination by 2030 is a worthy aim,but remains ambitious and the coronavirus 2019 pandemic undoubtedly has set back progress.This review article will focus on hepatitis A to E,highlighting problems that have been resolved in the field over the past decade,those that remain to be resolved and suggest directions for future problem solving and research. | Rebecca Dunn Aaron Wetten Stuart McPherson Mhairi C Donnelly | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Effects of elevated [CO_2] on stem and root lodging among rice cultivars显示文摘Studies showed that elevated [CO2] would improve photosynthetic rates and enhance yields of rice;however,few studies have focused on the response of rice lodging,which is a major cause of cereal yield loss and quality reduction,under elevated [CO2].In this study,we examined the effects of elevated [CO2] on stem and root lodging using 4 rice cultivars(86Y8,japonica hybrid;LYP9,2-line indica hybrid;variety 9311,type of indica inbred rice,and SY63,3-line indica hybrid) grown under two [CO2] levels:400 and 680 μmol mol-1.Our results indicated that under elevated [CO2],the stem-lodging risk(SLR) of 9311 decreased,while in SY63 the SLR increased,86Y8 and LYP9 were not significantly affected;the risk of root lodging was reduced for all cultivars,because root biomass(instead of root number) and bending strength were increased significantly,and then the increase of anti-lodging ability is far higher than that of self-weight mass moment for all cultivars.These findings suggested that higher [CO2] can enhance the risk of stem-lodging for cultivars with strong-[CO2]-responses,but may not aggravate the root lodging for all rice cultivars. | ZHU ChunWu CHENG WeiGuo SAKAI Hidemitsu OIKAWA Shimpei LAZA Rebecca C USUI Yasuhiro HASEGAWA Toshihiro | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，15： | 4 |
| 6 | Next generation patient-derived prostate cancer xenograft models显示文摘对为前列腺癌症的更有效的治疗学的途径有批评需要。然而,在这个区域的研究被缺乏严重妨碍了临床上相关,在疾病的 vivo 模型试验性。这评论特别地基于 patients’ 的 subrenal 囊 grafting 集中于前列腺癌症异种皮移植模型的发展;进 nonobese 糖尿病 / 严重的肿瘤组织联合了 immunodeficient (NOD/SCID ) 老鼠。这种技术允许可移植的、导出病人的癌症织物异种皮移植线的成功的开发从不仅好攻击变形,而且从局部性的前列腺癌症纸巾。异种皮移植被发现了保留原来的恶意的关键生物性质,包括组织病理学说、分子的特征,肿瘤异质,对雄激素脱离的反应和变形能力。因此,他们是高度临床上相关并且在细胞、分子的层次,为个性化的癌症治疗屏蔽的药和现出症状之前的潜的药为前列腺癌症前进的研究提供珍贵工具测试的功效;特别当模型的一块面板习惯于盖子时许多疾病。这些异种皮移植模型能因此被看作前列腺癌症的下一代的模型。 | Dong Lin Hui Xue Yuwei Wang Rebecca Wu Akira Watahiki Xin Dong Hongwei Cheng Alexander W Wyatt Colin C Collins Peter W Gout Yuzhuo Wang | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Barrett’s metaplasia glands are clonal, contain multiple stem cells and share a common squamous progenitor显示文摘 | Anna M Nicholson Trevor A Graham Ashley Simpson Adam Humphries Nicola Burch Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco Novelli Rebecca Harrison Nicholas A Wright Stuart A C McDonald Janusz A Jankowski | 2012 | Gut2012，，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Sterile signals generate weaker and delayed macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome responses relative to microbial signals显示文摘发炎是对试图消除侮辱的微生物引起的感染或无菌的损害的主人反应,修理织物并且恢复动态平衡。巨噬细胞和 NLRP3 inflammasome 是为侮辱的两种类型的关键哨兵。尽管 NLRP3 inflammasome 被在无菌的损害期间释放的微生物引起的产品和分子激活,这很好被建立,信号的这些不同类型得到的回答是否是不同的,是不清楚的。在这研究,我们把 lipopolysaccharide 和肿瘤坏死因素用作原型的微生物引起、无菌的信号 1 刺激,分别地告知 NLRP3 inflammasome。我们然后使用了细菌的毒素 nigericin 和免除坏死的房间的一个普通产品, ATP 原型的微生物引起、无菌的信号 2 刺激,分别地在鼠标和人的巨噬细胞触发 NLRP3 inflammasome 建筑群的汇编。当信号 1 和信号 2 是无菌的时,我们发现 NLRP3 inflammasome 回答最弱,但是当二个信号中的至少一个是微生物引起的时,回答更快、更强壮。最终,最快速并且当两个信号是微生物引起的时,有势力回答被得到。一起,这些数据建议微生物引起对无菌的信号是不同的,运动地并且在大小,处于他们产生 inflammasome 依赖的回答的能力。对无菌对微生物引起的刺激的 NLRP3 回答的这个层次多半反映迫切需要让免疫系统对感染的存在很快作出回应停止病原体传播。 | Jelena S Bezbradica Rebecca C Coll Kate Schroder | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Gastrointestinal and liver disease in patients with schizophrenia:A narrative review显示文摘Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness which can have a devastating impact onan individual’s quality of life. Comorbidities are high amongst patients and lifeexpectancy is approximately 15 years less than the general population. Despite thewell-known increased mortality, little is known about the impact of gastrointestinaland liver disease on patients with schizophrenia. We aimed to reviewthe literature and to make recommendations regarding future care. Literaturesearches were performed on PubMed to identify studies related to gastrointestinaland liver disease in patients with schizophrenia. High rates of chronic liverdisease were reported, with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease being of particularconcern;antipsychotics and metabolic syndrome were contributing factors. Ratesof acute liver failure were low but have been associated with antipsychotic useand paracetamol overdose. Coeliac disease has historically been linked to schizophrenia;however, recent research suggests that a causal link is yet to be proven.Evidence is emerging regarding the relationships between schizophrenia andpeptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome;clinical vigilance regarding these conditions should be high. Patients with schizophreniapoorly engage with bowel cancer screening programmes, leading to latediagnosis and increased mortality. Clozapine induced constipation is a significantissue for many patients and requires close monitoring. There is a significantburden of gastrointestinal and liver disease amongst patients with schizophrenia.Better levels of support from all members of the medical team are essential toensure that appropriate, timely care is provided. | Rebecca K Grant William M Brindle Mhairi C Donnelly Pauline M McConville Thomas G Stroud Lorenzo Bandieri John N Plevris | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，38： | 2 |
| 10 | Assessing Quality of life in Older Adult With Cogrtive Impairment显示文摘 | Rebecca C Logsdon LC Laura E | 2002 | Psychosomatic Medicine2002，64，： | 1 |
| 11 | LIGHT, a New Member of the TNF Superfamily, and Lymphotoxin α Are Ligands for Herpesvirus Entry Mediator显示文摘 | Davide N Mauri Reinhard Ebner Rebecca I Montgomery Kristine D Kochel Timothy C Cheung Guo-Liang Yu Steve Ruben Marianne Murphy Roselyn J Eisenberg Gary H Cohen Patricia G Spear Carl F Ware | 1998 | Immunity1998，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) distributions and associations with organic matter in surface waters of the York River,VA Estuary显示文摘 | REBECCA E C REBECCA M D ELIZABETH A C | 2003 | Organic Geochemistry2003，34，： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy : interim report of a randomized trial with short-term maintenance显示文摘 | Elena M Schuhmann Rebecca C | 1998 | J clinical child psychology1998，27，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimizing patient adjustment to stoma formation:Siting and self-management显示文摘 | Rebecca C S | 2011 | Gastroenterol Nurs2011，8，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Processing of ceramic-metal interpenelxating composites 显示文摘 | JOHN B HONG C REBECCA H | 2009 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society2009，29，5： | 1 |
| 16 | The effects of -radinsion on the thermal, mechanical, and segmental dynamics of a silies temperature vulcanized polysiloxane rubber显示文摘 | Robert S M Rebecca C William S | 2003 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2003，80，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Inheritance of tomato late blight resistance derived from LA1033 and identification of molecular markers 显示文摘 | Rebecca C R | 2001 | nort-Science2001，35，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Towards the development of a chemical kinetic model for the homogeneous oxidation of mercury by chlorine species显示文摘 | REBECCA N S JOHN C K NICK M M | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，6566，： | 1 |
| 19 | Architectural Innovation:The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of Established Firms显示文摘 | Rebecca M H Kim B C | 1990 | Administrative Science Quarterly1990，35，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Processing of ceramic-metal interpenetrating composites显示文摘 | JOHN B HONG C REBECCA H | | 0，，： | 1 |
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