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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Short-term Effects of Tillage Practices on Organic Carbon in Clay Loam Soil of Northeast China显示文摘一个耕种实验,由犁板组成犁( MP ),山脉耕种( RT ),和没有耕种( NT ),与四在一个使随机化的完全的块图案被执行复制在东北中国在粘壤土土壤的表面层( 30 厘米)在 SOC 内容和它的分发上学习3年的耕种管理的效果。NT 没与 MP 和 RT 相比在表层土(0 5 厘米) 导致 SOC 的重要增加;然而,在 NT 土壤的 SOC 内容显著地在 5 20 厘米的深度被减少。因此,短期(3 年) NT 管理趋于成层 SOC 集中,然而并非必然增加它在为土壤的犁层的存储。 | LIANG Ai-Zhen ZHANG Xiao-Ping FANG Hua-Jun YANG Xue-Ming C. F. Drury | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，5： | 24 |
| 3 | 急性胰腺炎中胃裸区和左肾上腺受累的腹部CT特点及预后价值显示文摘显示急性胰腺炎(AP)中胃裸区受累(GBAI)和左肾上腺受累(LAGI)的cT表现,并评价其预后价值。回顾性分析了2003年1月至2006年12月间的116例AP病人的cT表现。34例GBAI病人(29.3%)显示胃裸区模糊、条带状高密度或积液,18例LAGI病人(15.5%)显示左肾上腺变形和密度减低。伴有GBAI和LAGI的AP病人的平均住院期长于不伴GBAI与LAGI的病人(P〈0.001)。GBAI预测并发症的敏感度和特异度分别为43.3%和89.8%,预测死亡率的敏感度和特异度分别为83.3%和73.6%。 | Z. Liu Z. Yan P. Min C. Liang Y. Wang 高莉(译) 唐光健(校) | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 24 |
| 4 | 土壤、农作物中及家畜体内的微量营养元素(英文)显示文摘微量营养元素通常富集在表层土壤中,其含量随土层深度递减。尽管土壤中大多数微量元素的含量很高,但只有一小部分能被植物吸收。微量营养元素,也被称为痕迹元素,所需数量微小,但其缺乏会对农作物生产和动物健康造成严重影响。农作物对不同微量营养元素有着不同的反应。芸苔和豆类对Mo和B有较高的响应度,而玉米和其他谷类对Zn和Cu较为敏感。在温润和湿热地区,由于强降雨和强淋溶作用,微量营养元素缺乏较为普遍。土壤pH值是影响微量营养元素对植物有效性的重要因素之一。除Mo以外,微量营养元素的有效性随pH的增加而减小,Mo的有效性随pH的增加而增加。对于大多数植物来说,叶片中的微量营养元素含量高于植物的其他部分。因此,可以用叶片作为样品来测定农作物中微量营养元素的含量。大多数微量营养元素缺乏表现在植物顶部的新叶上,而过量则表现在老叶上。根据Deckers和Steinnes的结论,土壤较为贫瘠的发展中国家与土壤肥沃的欧洲及北美地区相比,微量营养元素缺乏现象较为普遍。许多营养元素缺乏区位于潮湿的热带地区,土壤极度贫瘠、高度风化和/或强淋溶,营养元素十分匮乏。此类其他土壤分部于半干旱及毗邻地区,这些地区的碱性和石灰性土壤条件严重限制了微量营养素对植物的供给。通常,可以满足草料作物生长的Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn、Se含量水平,却不能满足家畜的需要。Se是植物生长所不需要的微量元素,因此草料作物中Se的含量很少。然而,如果动物所食农作物和草料中Se含量偏低,会造成严重的肌肉异常和其他疾病。白肌病是最常见的由于Se缺乏造成的疾病,在牛犊和羔羊中都有发现。本文讨论了与动物需求相关的农作物微量营养元素充足度。 | Umesh C. Gupta Wu Kening Liang Siyuan | 2008 | 地学前缘2008，15，5： | 16 |
| 5 | Epidemiological serosurvey of Hepatitis B in China—Declining HBV prevalence due to Hepatitis B vaccination显示文摘 | Xiaofeng Liang Shengli Bi Weizhong Yang Longde Wang Gang Cui Fuqiang Cui Yong Zhang Jianhua Liu Xiaohong Gong Yuansheng Chen Fuzhen Wang Hui Zheng Feng Wang Jing Guo Zhiyuan Jia Jingchen Ma Huaqing Wang Huiming Luo Li Li Shuigao Jin Stephen C. Hadler Yu W | 2009 | Vaccine2009，，47： | 7 |
| 6 | Towards multiple hazard resilient bridges:a methodology for modeling frequent and infrequent time-varying loads Part Ⅱ,Examples for live and earthquake load effects显示文摘The current AASHTO load and resistance factor design (LRFD) guidelines are formulated based on bridge reliability,which interprets traditional design safety factors into more rigorously deduced factors based on the theory of probability.This is a major advancement in bridge design specifications.However,LRFD is only calibrated for dead and live loads.In cases when extreme loads are significant,they need to be individually assessed.Combining regular loads with extreme loads has been a major challenge,mainly because the extreme loads are time variable and cannot be directly combined with time invariant loads to formulate the probability of structural failure.To overcome these difficulties,this paper suggests a methodology of comprehensive reliability,by introducing the concept of partial failure probability to separate the loads so that each individual load combination under a certain condition can be approximated as time invariant.Based on these conditions,the extreme loads (also referred to as multiple hazard or MH loads) can be broken down into single effects.In this paper,a further breakdown of these conditional occurrence probabilities into pure conditions is discussed by using a live truck and earthquake loads on a bridge as an example. | Zach Liang George C. Lee | 2012 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2012，11，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Bridge pier failure probabilities under combined hazard effects of scour, truck and earthquake. Part Ⅰ: occurrence probabilities显示文摘In many regions of the world, a bridge will experience multiple extreme hazards during its expected service life. The current American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) load and resistance factor design (LRFD) specifications are formulated based on failure probabilities, which are fully calibrated for dead load and non- extreme live loads. Design against earthquake loads is established separately. Design against scour effect is also formulated separately by using the concept of capacity reduction (or increased scour depth). Furthermore, scour effect cannot be linked directly to an LRFD limit state equation, because the latter is formulated using force-based analysis. This paper (in two parts) presents a probability-based procedure to estimate the combined hazard effects on bridges due to truck, earthquake and scour, by treating the effect of scour as an equivalent load effect so that it can be included in reliability-based bridge failure calculations. In Part I of this series, the general principle of treating the scour depth as an equivalent load effect is presented. The individual and combined partial failure probabilities due to truck, earthquake and scour effects are described. To explain the method of including non-force-based natural hazards effects, two types of common scour failures are considered. In Part II, the corresponding bridge failure probability, the occurrence of scour as well as simultaneously having both truck load and equivalent scour load are quantitatively discussed. | Zach Liang George C. Lee | 2013 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2013，12，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Functional Divergence between Subgenomes anc Gene Pairs after Whole Genome Duplications显示文摘 | Zhikai Liang James C. Schnable | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Links Persistent STAT3 Activation, Chronic Intestinal Inflammation, and Development of Colitis-Associated Cancer显示文摘 | Jie Liang Masayuki Nagahashi Eugene Y. Kim Kuzhuvelil B. Harikumar Akimitsu Yamada Wei-Ching Huang Nitai C. Hait Jeremy C. Allegood Megan M. Price Dorit Avni Kazuaki Takabe Tomasz Kordula Sheldon Milstien Sarah Spiegel | 2013 | Cancer Cell2013，，： | 3 |
| 10 | Specific activation of microRNA-127 with downregulation of the proto-oncogene BCL6 by chromatin-modifying drugs in human cancer cells显示文摘 | Yoshimasa Saito Gangning Liang Gerda Egger Jeffrey M. Friedman Jody C. Chuang Gerhard A. Coetzee Peter A. Jones | 2006 | Cancer Cell2006，，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Estimation of peak relative velocity and peak absolute acceleration of linear SDOF systems显示文摘在结构的地震分析和设计,真速度 andabsolute 加速被他们的相应伪值通常接近。简单的这 approachis 和为有小抑制的结构好的工作(说,不到 15%) 。当抑制 ofa 结构为反应减小的目的被提高时,它可以导致大分析 anddesign 错误。基于随机的颤动和地震 responsespectra 分析的确定的机制的理论,一个方法被开发(1 ) 从 5% 标准伪加速光谱直接铺平与 anydamping 比率预言相对速度系列;并且(2 ) 达到顶点到 estimatethe 绝对加速。两个的精确性被使用二个选择整体 ofground 运动记录验证。 | Jianwei Song Yi-Lun Chu Zach Liang George C. Lee | 2007 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2007，6，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Discovery of a high-altitude ecotype and ancient lineage of Arabidopsis thaliana from Tibet显示文摘Arabidopsis thaliana(A.thaliana)has long been a model species for dicotyledon study,and was the first flowering plant to get its genome completed sequenced[1].Although most wild A.thaliana are collected in Europe,several studies have found a rapid A.thaliana west-east expansion from Central Asia[2].The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)is close to Central Asia and known for its high alti- | Liyan Zeng Zhuoya Gu Min Xu Ning Zhao Weidong Zhu Takahiro Yonezawa Tianmeng Liu Lha Qiong Tashi Tersing Lingli Xu Yang Zhang Rongyan Xu Ningyu Sun Yanyan Huang Jiankun Lei Liang Zhang Feng Xie Fang Zhang Hongya Gu Yupeng Geng Masami Hasegawa Ziheng Yang M. James C. Crabbe Fan Chen Yang Zhong | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，24： | 3 |
| 13 | Characterization of basic physical properties of Sb_(2)Se_(3) and its relevance for photovoltaics显示文摘 | Chao CHEN David C. BOBELA Ye YANG Shuaicheng LU Kai ZENG1 Cong GE Bo YANG Liang GAO Yang ZHAO Matthew C. BEARD Jiang TANG | 2017 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2017，10，1： | 2 |
| 14 | MECHANICS OF RELAXING SiGe ISLANDS ON A VISCOUS GLASS显示文摘A process has been developed recently to fabricate a structure com-prising,from top to bottom,a SiGe thin film,a glass layer,and a Si wafer.TheSiGe film is a perfect crystal,and is under biaxial compression.The SiGe film ispatterned into islands.On annealing,the glass flows and the islands relax.Theresulting strain-free islands are used as substrates,to grow epitaxial optoelectronicdevices.This article describes a series of studies on the annealing process,combiningexperiment and theory.A small island relaxes by expansion,starting at the edgesand diffusing to the center.A large island wrinkles before the expansion reaches thecenter.After some time,the wrinkles either disappear,or cause the island to fracture.We model the island as an elastic plate,and the glass layer as a viscous liquid.Thestrains in the islands are measured by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy,andthe wrinkle amplitudes by atomic force microscope.The data are compared with thetheoretical predictions.We determine the conditions under which the islands relax byexpansion without significant wrinkling,and demonstrate that a cap layer suppresseswrinkles,relaxing a large island crack-free. | R. Huang H. Yin J. Liang J. C. Sturm K. D. Hobart Z. Suo | 2002 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2002，18，5： | 2 |
| 15 | The Mechanical Properties of V-4Cr-4Ti in Various Thermo-mechanical States显示文摘 | CHEN Jiming Muroga T. Nagasaka T. Qiu S. Y. Li C. Chen Y. Liang B. XU Zengyu | 2006 | Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report2006，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of TCE. I. Activated by ferrous ion with and without a persulfate–thiosulfate redox couple显示文摘 | Chenju Liang Clifford J. Bruell Michael C. Marley Kenneth L. Sperry | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Peak earthquake response of structures under multi-component excitations显示文摘山峰的精确评价结构的地震回答在地震是重要的抵抗设计。内力分布和结构的地震回答是相当复杂的,自从地面运动是多方向性的。一个关键问题是在地面运动的方向和结构的参考斧子之间的事件角度的不确定性。在在为给定的结构和地震的设计光谱分析的范围以内的不同山峰价值的不同假定地震发生罐头结果扎根了运动记录联合。用时间历史,决定最大的结构的回答的分析由一个给定的地震记录激动要求重复计算决定批评事件角度。这篇论文为在所有可能的地震事件角度以内受到三维的刺激的线性构造的最大的山峰回答的相对精确、快速的决心论述一条转变途径。回答能是变丑,内力,紧张等等。一个不规则的大楼结构模型用 SAP2000 节目被建立。几个典型地震记录和人工的白噪音被用于结构模型为不同事件角度说明最大的结构的回答的变化。数字结果证明为许多结构的参数,变化能比 100% 大。这个方法能直接用存在计算机软件被用于结构的时间历史分析没有为所有可能的事件角度执行分析,决定山峰回答。验证或修改能也被用来一由使用反应光谱分析的地震图案。 | Jianwei Song Zach Liang Yi-Lun Chu George C. Lee | 2007 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2007，6，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Host Response to Translocated Microbial Products Predicts Outcomes of Patients With HBV or HCV Infection显示文摘 | Netanya G. Sandler Christopher Koh Annelys Roque Jason L. Eccleston Rebecca B. Siegel Mary Demino David E. Kleiner Steven G. Deeks T. Jake Liang Theo Heller Daniel C. Douek | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Interleukin-10 Signaling in Regulatory T Cells Is Required for Suppression of Th17 Cell-Mediated Inflammation显示文摘 | Ashutosh Chaudhry Robert M. Samstein Piper Treuting Yuqiong Liang Marina C. Pils Jan-Michael Heinrich Robert S. Jack F. Thomas Wunderlich Jens C. Brüning Werner Müller Alexander Y. Rudensky | 2011 | Immunity2011，，4： | 2 |
| 20 | CD8 + T Cells That Produce Interleukin-17 Regulate Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells and Are Associated With Survival Time of Patients With Gastric Cancer显示文摘 | Yuan Zhuang Liu–Sheng Peng Yong–Liang Zhao Yun Shi Xu–Hu Mao Weisan Chen Ken C. Pang Xiao–Fei Liu Tao Liu Jin–Yu Zhang Hao Zeng Kai–Yun Liu Gang Guo Wen–De Tong Yan Shi Bin Tang Na Li Shu Yu Ping Luo Wei–Jun Zhang Dong–Shui Lu Pei–Wu Yu Quan–Ming Zou | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，4： | 2 |
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