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| 1 | Neural Networks Combined with Importance Sampling Techniques for Reliability Evaluation of Explosive Initiating Device显示文摘Concerning the issue of high-dimensions and low-failure probabilities including implicit and highly nonlinear limit state function, reliability analysis based on the directional importance sampling in combination with the radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used, and the RBF neural network based on first-order reliability method (FORM) is to approximate the unknown implicit limit state functions and calculate the most probable point (MPP) with iterative algorithm. For good efficiency, based on the ideas that directional sampling reduces dimensionality and importance sampling focuses on the domain contributing to failure probability, the joint probability density function of importance sampling is constructed, and the sampling center is moved to MPP to ensure that more random sample points draw belong to the failure domain and the simulation efficiency is improved. Then the numerical example of initiating explosive devices for rocket booster explosive bolts demonstrates the applicability, versatility and accuracy of the approach compared with other reliability simulation algorithm. | GONG Qi ZHANG Jianguo TAN Chunlin WANG Cancan | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Flexible Operation Mode of Coal-fired Power Unit Coupling with Heat Storage of Extracted Reheat Steam显示文摘In order to provide more grid space for the renewable energy power,the traditional coal-fired power unit should be operated flexibility,especially achieved the deep peak shaving capacity.In this paper,a new scheme using the reheat steam extraction is proposed to further reduce the load far below 50%rated power.Two flexible operation modes of increasing power output mode and reducing fuel mode are proposed in heat discharging process.A 600 MW coal-fired power unit with 50%rated power is chosen as the research model.The results show that the power output is decreased from 300.03 MW to 210.07 MW when the extracted reheat steam flow rate is 270.70 t·h^(-1),which increases the deep peak shaving capacity by 15%rated power.The deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency are 7.63 h·d^(-1)and 36.91%respectively for the increasing power output mode,and they are 7.24 h·d^(-1)and 36.58%respectively for the reducing fuel mode.The increasing power output mode has the advantages of higher deep peak shaving time and the thermal efficiency,which is recommended as the preferred scheme for the flexible operation of the coal-fired power unit. | WEI Haijiao LU Yuanwei YANG Yanchun ZHANG Cancan WU Yuting LI Weidong ZHAO Dongming | 2022 | Journal of Thermal Science2022，31，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Dielectric Properties of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) Ceramics by Impedance Spectroscopic Method显示文摘Various lead-free ceramics have been investigated in search for new high-temperature dielectrics. In particular, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) is a type of ferroelectric ceramics, which is supposed to replace leadcontaining ceramics for its outstanding dielectric properties in the near future. Ferroelectric ceramics of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) made by conventional mixed oxide route have been studied by impedance spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a single-phase of ferroelectric Bi-layered perovskite structure whether it is calcined at 800 ℃ or after sintering production. This study focused on the effect of the grain size on the electric properties of BIT ceramics. The BIT ceramics with different grain sizes were prepared at different sintering temperatures. Grain becomes coarser with the sintering temperature increasing by 50 ℃, relative permittivity and dielectric loss also change a lot. When sintered at 1 100 ℃, r values peak can reach 205.40 at a frequency of 100 k Hz, the minimum dielectric losses of four different frequencies make no difference, all close to 0.027. The values of Ea range from 0.52 to 0.68 e V. The dielectric properties of the sample sintered at 1 100 ℃ are relatively better than those of the other samples by analyzing the relationship of the grain, the internal stresses, the homogeneity and the dielectric properties. SEM can better explain the results of the dielectric spectrum at different sintering temperatures. The results show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a kind of dielectrics. Thus, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) can be used in high-temperature capacitors and microwave ceramics. | 陈勇 SU Huyin XUE Simin LI Zhaozhi ZHANG Cancan CHEN Qi XU Lingfang 曹万强 黄兆祥 | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Considerable impacts of litter inputs on soil nematode community composition in a young Acacia crassicapa plantation显示文摘Aboveground litter inputs and root exudates provide basal resources for soil communities,however,their relative contributions to soil food web are still not well understood.Here,we conducted a field manipulative experiment to differentiate the effects of litter inputs and living root on nematode community composition of surface and subsoils in a young Acacia crassicapa plantation in southern China.Our results showed that both litter addition and root presence significantly enhanced soil nematode abundance by 17.3%and 35.3%,respectively.Litter addition altered nematode trophic group composition,decreased fungivore to bacterivore ratio,and enhanced maturity index and structure index,which led to a bacterial-based energy channel and a more complex food web structure.However,root presence had a limited impact on the nematode community composition and ecological indices.Despite nematodes surface assembly,soil depth did not affect nematode trophic group composition or ecological index.Our findings highlight the importance of litter inputs in shaping soil nematode community structure and regulating soil energy channel. | CANCAN ZHAO YIN LI CHENLU ZHANG Yuan Miao Mengzhou Liu Wanlin Zhuang Yuanhu Shao Weixin Zhang Shenglei Fu | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Spontaneous escape behavior of silver from graphite-like carbon coating and its inhibition mechanism显示文摘A series of silver-doped graphite-like carbon coatings was prepared on the surface of aluminum alloy using the magnetron sputtering method. The spontaneous escape behavior and inhibition mechanism of silver from graphite-like carbon coating were studied. The results showed that when the sample prepared with a 0.01-A current on the silver target was placed in an atmospheric environment for 0.5 h, an apparent silver escape phenomenon could be observed. However, the silver escape phenomenon was not observed for samples prepared with a 0.05-A current on the silver target if the sample was retained in a 10^(-1) Pa vacuum environment, even after 48 h. Compared with the sample placed in the atmospheric environment immediately after an ion plating process, the silver escape time lagged for 6 h. Nanometer-thick pure carbon coating coverage could effectively suppress silver escape. When the coating thickness reached700 nm, permanent retention of silver could be achieved in the silver-doped graphite-like carbon coating.As the silver residue content in the graphite-like carbon coating increased from 2.27 at.% to 5.35 at.%, the interfacial contact resistance of the coating decreased from 51mΩcm^2 to 6 mΩcm^2. | Wenting Shao Xinyu Zhang Bailing Jiang Cancan Liu Hongtao Li | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，11： | 1 |
| 6 | High Sensitive Methane Sensor With Temperature Compensation Based on Selectively Liquid-Infiltrated Photonic Crystal Fibers显示文摘A highly sensitive and temperature-compensated methane sensor based on a liquid-infiltrated photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed. Two bigger holes near the core area are coated with a methane-sensitive compound film, and specific cladding air holes are infiltrated into the liquid material to form new defective channels. The proposed sensor can achieve accurate measurement of methane concentration through temperature compensation. The sensitivity can reach to 20.07nm/% with a high linearity as the methane concentration is within the range of 0%-3.5% by volume. The proposed methane sensor can not only improve the measurement accuracy, but also reduce the metrical difficulty and simplify the process. | Hai LIU Haoran WANG Wen ZHANG Cancan CHEN Qing WANG Yi DING Shoufeng TANG | 2019 | Photonic Sensors2019，9，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The prevalence of soil transmitted helminths and its infuential factors in Shandong Province, China: an analysis of surveillance data from 2016 to 2020显示文摘Background Soil-transmitted helminths(STHs)were previously endemic in Shandong Province,China.This study aimed to analyze the STHs prevalence trend and the natural,social,and human cognitive and behavioural factors infuencing the discrepancies between high and low infection levels from 2016 to 2020 in Shandong Province in eastern China.Methods STHs surveillance data of Shandong Province from 2016 to 2020 were obtained from China Information Management System for Prevention and Control of Parasitic Diseases.STHs infections were detected by modifed Kato–Katz method.Comprehensive information on the natural and social factors,STHs-related knowledge and behaviours were collected through questionnaire surveys.Retrospective spatial scan analysis was performed using SaTScan v10.1 to evaluate any identifed spatial clusters of STHs infection for statistical signifcance and Bayes discriminant analysis was used to discriminate the high or low infection groups of the villages.Results In total,72,160 participants were involved in our survey from 2016 to 2020.The overall STHs prevalence rate was 1.13%,with the eastern region of Shandong Province having the highest rate(2.02%).The predominant species was T.trichiura,with the prevalence rate of 0.99%and the≥70-year age group possessed the highest rate of 2.21%.The STHs prevalence rate showed an annual linear downward trend from 2016 to 2020(χ_(trend)^(2) =127.600,P<0.001).Respondents aged≥60 years had the lowest awareness level of STHs-related prevention knowledge(all P<0.05),and were the most likely to adopt the practice of fertilizing with fresh stool(χ^(2)=28.354,P<0.001).Furthermore,the southern region demonstrated the highest temperature and rainfall level and the lowest GNP and annual net income per capita(all P<0.05).Conclusions There is a remarkable declining in STHs prevalence in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2020.However,the prevalence rates of STHs especially T.trichiura in the southern and eastern regions were still high,and the elderly were more susceptible to be infected with STHs owning to their low awareness level of STHS-related prevention knowledge and high adoption rate of dangerous production and living behaviours.Integrated approaches of health education,environment improvement and behaviour change should be strengthened to obtain a further reduction of STHs prevalence in China. | Yan Xu Yongbin Wang Longjiang Wang Xiangli Kong Ge Yan Yuejin Li Cancan Bu Benguang Zhang | 2023 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2023，12，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of COD level andHRT on microbial community in a yeast-predominant activatedsludge system 显示文摘 | Hui Han Yanyan Zhang Cancan Cui | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，101，10： | 1 |
| 9 | 8-OH- DPAT abolishes the pulmonary C-fiber-mediated apneic response to fentanyl largely via acting on 5 HT 1A receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius显示文摘 | Jianguo Zhuang Zhenxiong Zhang Cancan Zhang | 2012 | Am J Physiol egul Integr Comp Physiol2012，303，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Electrochemical removal of ammonium nitrogen in high efficiency and N_(2) selectivity using non-noble single-atomic iron catalyst显示文摘Ammonia nitrogen (NH_(4)^(+)-N) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant,especially in offshore aquaculture systems.Electrochemical oxidation is very promising to remove NH_(4)^(+)-N,but suffers from the use of precious metals anodes.In this work,a robust and cheap electrocatalyst,iron single-atoms distributed in nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-SAs/N-C),was developed for electrochemical removal of NH_(4)^(+)-N from in wastewater containing chloride.The FeSAs/N-C catalyst exhibited superior activity than that of iron nanoparticles loaded carbon(Fe-NPs/N-C),unmodified carbon and conventional Ti/IrO_(2)-TiO_(2)-RuO_(2)electrodes.And high removal efficiency (>99%) could be achieved as well as high N_(2)selectivity (99.5%) at low current density.Further experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated the indispensable role of single-atom iron in the promoted generation of chloride derived species for efficient removal of NH_(4)^(+)-N.This study provides promising inexpensive catalysts for NH_(4)^(+)-N removal in aquaculture wastewater. | Fengjiao Quan Guangming Zhan Bing Zhou Cancan Ling Xiaobing Wang Wenjuan Shen Jianfen Li Falong Jia Lizhi Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Radiation synthesis and Cr(VI) removal of cellulose microsphere adsorbent显示文摘 | Youwei Zhang Ling Xu Long Zhao Jing Peng Cancan Li Jiuqiang Li Maolin Zhai | 2012 | Carbohydrate Polymers2012，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Contri- bution o~ Central y-Receptors to Switching Pulmonary C-Fibers- Mediated Rapid Shallow Breathing into An Apnea by Fentanyl in Anesthetized RatsPublished in final edited form as 显示文摘 | Zhenxiong Zhang Cancan Zhang Jianguo Zhuang | 2012 | Brain Res2012，21，14： | 1 |
| 13 | 8-OH- DPAT abolishes the pulmonary C-fiber-mediated apneic response to fentanyl largely via acting on 5HT1A receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius 显示文摘 | Jianguo Zhuang Zhenxiong Zhang Cancan Zhang | 2012 | Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol2012，303，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Symmetry dependent activation and reactivity of peroxysulfates on FeS_(2)(001)surface显示文摘Heterogeneous peroxysulfates-based advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)have garnered significant attention for purifying organic wastewater since they offer many advantages like low cost,safe storage,facile activation and reactive species participation[1].Nonradical and radical pathways have been proposed to be involved in peroxysulfates activation. | Cancan Ling Meiqi Li Hao Li Xiufan Liu Guangming Zhan Hongwei Sun Chuan Liang Yaling Li Bing Zhou Jincai Zhao Lizhi Zhang | 2024 | Science Bulletin2024，69，2： | 0 |
| 15 | A Theoretical Criterion for Evaluating the Thermodynamic Effectiveness of Regenerators in Organic Rankine Cycle Systems显示文摘Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC)is a promising technology for converting low or medium temperature heat into power.In order to improve the thermodynamic efficiency of ORC systems,adding a regenerator to the system has been widely discussed.However,this needs additional pipes and devices and they will produce additional pressure drop.Considering both the contributions of the regenerator and the power losses caused by additional pressure drop,a theoretical criterion for evaluating the thermodynamic effectiveness of adding a regenerator was proposed by means of mathematic and thermodynamic equations.The core of the criterion is a new concept named Critical Pressure Drop produced by the Regenerator(CPDR).A negative value of CPDR indicates that adding a regenerator will not contribute to the thermodynamic efficiency of ORC systems in any case.An effective regenerator needs a positive value of CPDR,and requires that the value of additional pressure drop produced by introducing the regenerator should be smaller than CPDR.The influences of evaporation temperature,condensation temperature,expander efficiency,regenerator effectiveness and working fluids on CPDR were also examined.It was found that lower evaporation temperature or using working fluids with higher critical temperature tends to reduce the value of CPDR. | LEI Biao ZHANG Cancan ZHANG Yeqiang WU Yuting WANG Wei MA Chongfang | 2021 | Journal of Thermal Science2021，30，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Boosting Plasmonic Hot Electron Utilization for Visible-Light Photocatalysis Using Polarized Ag-TiO_(2) Nanoparticles显示文摘Plasmonic hot electrons have long been regarded as a promising energy source for inducing chemical transformations.However,because of the mismatch between the electron cloud of reactant molecules and the hot-electron gas of metal nanoparticles(NPs),the highly localized and short-lived hot electrons are dif-ficult to utilize in bulk synthesis when the reactant molecules do not have a strong affinity for the metal surface.Here,we propose the concept of polarized nanocatalysts to mimic chemical polarity at the nanometer scale.Under plasmonic photorecycling conditions,the rationally designed asymmetric Ag-TiO_(2) hybrid NPs enable six-electron reduction of molecules in bulk solution.This hot-electron-driven reaction does not require a conventional hydrogen or hydride reducing agent.As a proof-of-concept,one-pot photocatalytic syntheses of amides,such as paracetamol,using nitro reactants were performed.This provides a new opportunity to enable challenging multielectron transformations in organic chemistry. | Yonglong Li Linfeng Yu Ying Wang Cancan Zhang Yangxuan Gao Teng Wang Wei Xie | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023，5，8： | 0 |
| 17 | KCTD4 interacts with CLIC1 to disrupt calcium homeostasis and promote metastasis in esophageal cancer显示文摘Increasing evidences suggest the important role of calcium homeostasis in hallmarks of cancer,but its function and regulatory network in metastasis remain unclear.A comprehensive investigation of key regulators in cancer metastasis is urgently needed.Transcriptome sequencing(RNA-seq)of primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)and matched metastatic tissues and a series of gain/loss-of-function experiments identified potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 4(KCTD4)as a driver of cancer metastasis.KCTD4 expression was found upregulated in metastatic ESCC.High KCTD4 expression is associated with poor prognosis in patients with ESCC and contributes to cancer metastasis in vitro and in vivo.Mechanistically,KCTD4 binds to CLIC1 and disrupts its dimerization,thus increasing intracellular Ca^(2+)level to enhance NFATc1-dependent fibronectin transcription.KCTD4-induced fibronectin secretion activates fibroblasts in a paracrine manner,which in turn promotes cancer cell invasion via MMP24 signaling as positive feedback.Furthermore,a lead compound K279-0738 significantly suppresses cancer metastasis by targeting the KCTD4-CLIC1 interaction,providing a potential therapeutic strategy.Taken together,our study not only uncovers KCTD4 as a regulator of calcium homeostasis,but also reveals KCTD4/CLIC1-Ca^(2+)-NFATc1-fibronectin signaling as a novel mechanism of cancer metastasis.These findings validate KCTD4 as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for ESCC. | Cancan Zheng Xiaomei Yu Taoyang Xu Zhichao Liu Zhili Jiang Jiaojiao Xu Jing Yang Guogeng Zhang Yan He Han Yang Xingyuan Shi Zhigang Li Jinbao Liu Wen Wen Xu | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，10： | 0 |
| 18 | TNFSF15 facilitates the differentiation of CD11b^(+) myeloid cells into vascular pericytes in tumors显示文摘Objective:Immature vasculature lacking pericyte coverage substantially contributes to tumor growth,drug resistance,and cancer cell dissemination.We previously demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor superfamily 15(TNFSF15)is a cytokine with important roles in modulating hematopoiesis and vascular homeostasis.The main purpose of this study was to explore whether TNFSF15 might promote freshly isolated myeloid cells to differentiate into CD11b^(+) cells and further into pericytes.Methods:A model of Lewis lung cancer was established in mice with red fluorescent bone marrow.After TNFSF15 treatment,CD11b^(+) myeloid cells and vascular pericytes in the tumors,and the co-localization of pericytes and vascular endothelial cells,were assessed.Additionally,CD11b^(+) cells were isolated from wild-type mice and treated with TNFSF15 to determine the effects on the differentiation of these cells.Results:We observed elevated percentages of bone marrow-derived CD11b^(+)myeloid cells and vascular pericytes in TNFSF15-treated tumors,and the latter cells co-localized with vascular endothelial cells.TNFSF15 protected against CD11b^(+)cell apoptosis and facilitated the differentiation of these cells into pericytes by down-regulating Wnt3a-VEGFR1 and up-regulating CD49e-FN signaling pathways.Conclusions:TNFSF15 facilitates the production of CD11b^(+) cells in the bone marrow and promotes the differentiation of these cells into pericytes,which may stabilize the tumor neovasculature. | Xiangxiang Gu Yipan Zhu Cancan Zhao Yixin Cao Jingying Wang Qiangzhe Zhang Luyuan Li | 2023 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2023，20，11： | 0 |
| 19 | Plasmonic metal/semiconductor hybrid nanomaterials for solar to chemical energy conversion显示文摘Plasmonic nanomaterials are sources of light,heat and electrons at nanometer scale.Given the outstanding performance in harvesting and converting solar energy under visible light irradiation,hybrid nanomaterials with plasmonic activity have recently emerged as a new class of advanced photocatalysts.Because of the enhanced charge-separation at hybrid interfaces,the hybrids usually exhibit higher catalytic activity compared with their monometallic counterparts.Here,we review the recent progress on synthesis of plasmonic hybrid nanomaterials and their applications in photocatalysis,including H2 production,CO_(2) reduction and N2 fixation.We hope this review will give systematic and valuable reference on plasmonic solar to chemical energy conversion. | Cancan Zhang Yuying Zhang Wei Xie | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，12： | 0 |
| 20 | An Update Review on Performance Enhancement of Refrigeration Systems Using Nano-Fluids显示文摘Considering the issues of energy saving and environment protection,the performance of refrigeration systems requires to be improved.In recent years,nano-fluids have attracted greatly attention from the researchers due to their outstanding thermal characteristics.In this work,the published investigations on the preparation and characterization of nano-fluids have been discussed at first.Furthermore,the key thermo-physical properties of nano-fluids,such as thermal conductivity,viscosity,specific heat and density have been summarized.Finally,the performance enhancements in different types of refrigeration systems by using nano-fluids have been reviewed.It is concluded that nano-fluids as refrigerant,lubricant or secondary fluid have wide potential application in refrigeration systems. | XING Meibo ZHANG Hongfa ZHANG Cancan | 2022 | Journal of Thermal Science2022，31，4： | 0 |
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