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| 1 | 海地瓜能够防止化疗引起的肠黏膜炎吗?显示文摘肠黏膜炎是癌症化疗后常见的一种并发症,有较高的发病率,偶发死亡。及早的预防和有效的治疗能够明显改善患者的生活质量及提高患者的生存率。海参类是传统的的海产品食物,既有较高的营养价值又有药用价值。来自海参类的岩藻依聚糖(SC-FUC)有多种生物活性,能够对肠黏膜起保护作用。因此,为了发现海参类的SC-FUC对化疗后肠黏膜损伤的保护作用机制,来自中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院的Zuo等利用建立好的小鼠化疗后肠黏膜炎模型进行研究。研究首先建立一个环磷酰胺化疗药物导致肠黏膜炎的小鼠模型。 | 李杰华 Zuo T Li X Chang Y | 2015 | 中华普通外科学文献(电子版)2015，9，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Low skeletal muscle mass is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adults: the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey显示文摘BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) share similar pathophysiological mechanisms, and the relationship between sarcopenia and NAFLD has been recently investigated. The study investigated whether low skeletal muscle mass is differentially associated with NAFLD by gender in Korean adults.METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The skeletal muscle index(SMI) was obtained by the appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by the weight. NAFLD was defined as a fatty liver index(FLI) ≥60 in the absence of other chronic liver disease.RESULTS: Among the included subjects, 18.3%(SE: 1.4%) in men and 7.0%(SE: 0.7%) in women were classified as having FLI-defined NAFLD. Most of the risk factors for FLI-defined NAFLD showed a significant negative correlation with the SMI in both genders. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low SMI was associated with FLI-defined NAFLD, independent of other metabolic and lifestyle parameters in both genders [males: odds ratio(OR)=1.35; 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.17-1.54; females: OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.18-1.55]. The magnitude of the association between FLI-defined NAFLD and low SMI was higher in middle aged to elderly males(OR=1.50; 95% CI: 1.22-1.84) than in males less than 45 years of age(OR=1.25; 95% CI: 1.02-1.52) and in premenopausal females(OR=1.50; 95% CI: 1.12-2.03) than in postmenopausal females(OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.20-1.54).CONCLUSIONS: Low SMI is associated with the risk of FLIdefined NAFLD independent of other well-known metabolic risk factors in both genders. This association may differ according to age group or menopausal status. Further studies are warranted to confirm this relationship. | hee yeon kim chang wook kim chung-hwa park jong young choi kyungdo han anwar t merchant yong-moon park | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Links among Slope Morphology, Canyon Types and Tectonics on Passive and Active Margins in the Northernmost South China Sea显示文摘We examine slope profile types and variations in slope gradient and slope relief with depth for both passive and active margins in the northern most South China Sea. The passive South China margin is characterized by an exponential slope profile, mainly associated with clustered slope-confined canyons. The active Taiwan margin shows a linear-like shape with great variations along the lower slope. Fewer canyons occur on the Taiwan margin, and hence the influence of canyon incision on slope morphology is relatively less significant. Quantitative analyses of slope curvature, slope gradi-ent and square root of relief variance are useful statistical parameters to explain characteristics and variability of morphology of the slope of the South China margin, but not for the Kaoping slope on the Taiwan side. On the active Taiwan margin, tectonic activities are dominant over sediment deposition and surface erosion, producing a slope profile quite different from those of passive margins of the Mid-dle Atlantic, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa where failure on slope and accompanying canyon incision are the dominant processes shaping the slope morphology. | Ho-Shing Yu Emmy T Y Chang | 2009 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2009，20，1： | 3 |
| 5 | In vivo anti-tumor activity of murine hematopoietic stem cells expressing a p185HER2-specific chimeric T-cell receptor gene显示文摘We have confirmed efficient anti-tumor activities of the peripheral lymphocytes transduced with a p185HER2-specific chimeric T-cell receptor gene both in murine and in human in our previous studies. To further test the feasibility of chimeric T-cell receptor in a bone marrow transplantation model, we first, made two murine tumor cell lines: MT901 and MCA-205, to express human p185HER2 by retroviral gene transduction. Murine bone marrow cells were retrovirally transduced to express the chimeric T-cell receptor and gene-modified bone marrow cells were transplanted into lethally irradiated mouse. Six months post transplantation, p185HER2-positive tumor cells:MT-901/HER2 or MCA-205/ HER2 was subcutaneously or intravenously injected to make mouse models simulating primary breast cancer or pulmonary metastasis. The in vivo anti-tumor effects were monitored by the size of the subcutaneous tumor or counting the tumor nodules in the lungs after India ink staining. The size of the subcutaneous tumor was significantly inhibited and the number of pulmonary nodules were significantly decreased in mouse recipients transplanted with chimeric T-cell receptor modified bone marrow cells compared with the control group. Our results suggest the efficient in vivo anti-tumor activities of chimeric T-cell receptor gene modified bone marrow cells. | JIAN MIN YANG MICHAEL S FRIEDMAN MARIANNE T HUBEN JENNIFER FULLER QIAO LI ALFRED E CHANG JAMES J MULE KEVIN T MCDONAGH | 2006 | Journal of Microbiology and Immunology2006，4，2： | 3 |
| 6 | 转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因小鼠T淋巴细胞的体外抗肿瘤作用显示文摘目的:研究小鼠T淋巴细胞在转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因后的体外抗肿瘤作用。方法:应用重组DNA技术,将HER2特异性嵌合性T-细胞受体构建入逆转录病毒载体;转入包装细胞后,收集病毒上清,转染小鼠T淋巴细胞,转基因后的小鼠T淋巴细胞分别与HER2阳性(SK-OV-3)或阴性(MCF-7)的肿瘤细胞系共培养,检测其细胞因子γ干扰素释放,51Cr释放法检测CTL评价其抗肿瘤效应。结果:所构建载体经酶切鉴定符合要求,乒乓法转染包装细胞系GP+E86,检测病毒滴度为1.2×106,Retronectin结合离心法转染经抗CD3/CD28单抗活化的小鼠T淋巴细胞,转染效率可达50%以上;转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因的T淋巴细胞与HER2阳性或阴性的肿瘤细胞系共培养后可检测到HER2特异性的细胞因子γ干扰素释放,51Cr释放法测CTL可见转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因T淋巴细胞对HER2阳性的肿瘤细胞具显著杀伤效应。结论:转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因的小鼠T淋巴细胞在体外可通过细胞因子释放和CTL效应发挥显著的抗肿瘤作用。 | 杨建民 Michael S Friedman 李峤 James J Mule Alfred E Chang Kevin T McDonagh | 2006 | 中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2006，13，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Medical training fails to prepare providers to care for patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘AIM: To investigate physicians' knowledge including chronic hepatitis B(CHB) diagnosis, screening, and management in various stages of their training.METHODS: A voluntary 20-question survey was administered in Santa Clara County, CA where Asian and Pacific Islanders(API) account for a third of the population. Among the 219 physician participants,there were 63 interns, 60 second-year residents, 26 chief residents and 70 attending physicians. The survey asked questions regarding respondents' demographics,general hepatitis B virus knowledge questions(i.e.,transmission, prevalence, diagnostic testing, prevention,and treatment options), as well as, self-reported practice behavior and confidence in knowledge.RESULTS: Knowledge about screening and managing patients with CHB was poor: only 24% identified the correct tests to screen for CHB, 13% knew the next steps for patients testing positive for CHB, 18% knew the high prevalence rate among API, and 31% knew how to screen for liver cancer. Wald chi-square analysis determined the effect of training level on knowledge; in all cases except for knowledge of liver cancer screening(p = 0.0032), knowledge did not significantly increase with length in residency training or completion of residency.CONCLUSION: Even in a high-risk region, both medical school and residency training have not adequatelyprepared physicians in the screening and management of CHB. | Stephanie D Chao Bing-Mei Wang Ellen T Chang Li Ma Samuel K So | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 2 |
| 8 | Drained,undrained,consolidating and dynamic behaviour assumptions in solis; Limits of validity 显示文摘 | Zienkiewicz O C Chang C T Bettess P | 1980 | Geotechnique1980，30，： | 2 |
| 9 | Prestress Influence on Shear Lag Effect in Continuous Box Girder Bridge显示文摘 | Chang S T | 1992 | J Struct Engrg ASCE1992，118，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Chemical vapor deposition of Si nanowires nucleated by TiSi2 islands on Si显示文摘 | Kamins T I Stanley Williams R Chang Y L | 2000 | Appl Phys Lett2000，76，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Adaptive guaranteed cost control of systems with uncertain parameters显示文摘 | Chang M S L Peng T K C | 1972 | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control1972，17，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Tracking design of uncertain nonlinear SISO systems:adaptive fuzzy approach显示文摘 | CHEN B S LEE T S CHANG Y C | 1994 | IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems1994，4，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Remote Password Authentication with Smart Cards显示文摘 | C C Chang T C Wu | 1991 | IEE Proceedings-E1991，138，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Biomarker-guided sequential targeted therapies to overcome therapy resistance in rapidly evolving highly aggressive mammary tumors显示文摘组合指向的治疗在由堵住治疗癌症是更有效的绕过机制或导致的合成致命性。然而,他们的临床的申请被抵抗和毒性妨碍。遇见这重要挑战,我们用 ErbB2-overexpressing/PTEN-low 开发了并且测试各种各样的指向的治疗的指导 biomarker 的顺序的应用程序的一个新奇概念,高度好攻击的乳癌作为我们的模型。惊人地,从遗传上设计的鼠标与 intratumoral 异质从病人和乳房的肿瘤在两 PTEN-low/trastuzumab-resistant 乳癌支撑了 ErbB2 和下游的小径驱动器 trastuzumab 抵抗的激活。尽管 lapatinib 开始禁止了 trastuzumab 抵抗的鼠标肿瘤,肿瘤由激活表明由量的蛋白质数组出现的网络的 PI3K/mTOR 绕过抑制。有趣地,小径也是的 mTOR 的激活在 neoadjuvant 观察了表明 lapatinib 抵抗的对待 lapatinib 的病人。Trastuzumab + lapatinib 抵抗被一个 PI3K/mTOR 双 kinase 禁止者(BEZ235 ) 的顺序的申请有效地没有重要毒性克服。然而,我们的 p-RTK 数组分析证明 BEZ235 治疗在遗传上设计的老鼠肿瘤导致了增加的 ErbB2 表示和 phosphorylation,导致 BEZ235 抵抗并且在 3-D,然而并非 2-D,文化。机械学地,我们作为 BEZ235 抵抗的新奇机制识别了 ErbB2 蛋白质稳定和激活,它被随后的治疗与 lapatinib + BEZ235 联合颠倒。显著地, biomarker 指导的指向的治疗的这个顺序的应用程序在很快发展加倍的抵抗的肿瘤改变忍受极其好攻击的肿瘤的鼠标的寿命。使用的这条根本上新奇的途径有效地在一个顺序的顺序罐头指向了治疗目标和改编在在治疗期间发展抵抗的癌症的发信号的网络。 | Ozgur Sahin Qingfei Wang Samuel W Brady Kenneth Ellis Hai Wang Chia-Chi Chang Qingling Zhang Preety Priya Rui Zhu Stephen T Wong Melissa D Landis William J Muller Francisco J Esteva Jenny Chang Dihua Yu | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Personalising pancreas cancer treatment:When tissue is the issue显示文摘The treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer has not moved much beyond single agent gemcitabine until recently when protocols such as FOLFIRINOX(fluorouracil,leucovorin,irinotecan and oxaliplatin)and nab-paclitaxelgemcitabine have demonstrated some improved outcomes.Advances in technology especially in massively parallel genome sequencing has progressed our understanding of the biology of pancreatic cancer especially the candidate signalling pathways that are involved in tumourogenesis and disease course.This has allowed identification of potentially actionable mutations that may be targeted by new biological agents.The heterogeneity of pancreatic cancer makes tumour tissue collection important with the aim of being able to personalise therapies for the individual as opposed to a one size fits all approach to treatment of the condition.This paper reviews the developments in this area of translational research and the ongoing clinical studies that will attempt to move this into the everyday oncology practice. | Katrin M Sjoquist Venessa T Chin Lorraine A Chantrill Chelsie O'Connor Chris Hemmings David K Chang Angela Chou Marina Pajic Amber L Johns Adnan M Nagrial Andrew V Biankin Desmond Yip | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 2 |
| 16 | Adsorption and diffusion of aromatics in AIPO4-5显示文摘 | CHIANG A S T LEE C K CHANG Z H | 1991 | Zeolites1991，11，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of selective thermal denaturation of seybean proteins on soymilk viscosity and tofu's physical properties显示文摘 | Liu Z S Chang S K C Li L T Tatsumi E | 2004 | Food Research International2004，37，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling of fugitive dust emission for construction sand and gravel processing plant显示文摘 | Lee C H Tang L W Chang C T | 2001 | Environmental Science and Technology2001，35，： | 1 |
| 19 | Prediction of the flow stress of high-speed steel during hot deformation using a BP artificial neural network 显示文摘 | Liu Jiantao Chang Hongbing Hsu T Y | 2000 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2000，103，： | 1 |
| 20 | Fundamental factors afecting biomass enzymatic reactivity 显示文摘 | CHANG V S HOLTZAPPLE M T | 2000 | Appl Biochem Biotech · nol2000，，848586： | 1 |
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