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| 1 | 农田土壤有机碳含量对作物产量影响的模拟研究显示文摘【目的】探求土壤有机碳含量对作物产量的影响,以期为保障国家粮食安全和耕地持续利用与管理提供决策依据。【方法】利用农田生态系统生物地球化学模型DNDC,针对中国东北、华北、西北、中南、华东和西南6个典型农业区域,每个区域选择各自典型的种植模式和现行的农田管理措施,在各自特定的土壤和气候条件下,输入并运行模型,模拟考察在其它投入条件不变的情况下,改变土壤有机碳本底值对作物产量的影响。【结果】当土壤有机碳含量(SOC)增加1g C.kg-1,东北地区玉米产量可增加176kg·hm-2;华北地区夏玉米与冬小麦轮作,产量可增加约454kg·hm-2;西北地区春玉米产量约可增加328kg·hm-2;中南地区单季水稻产量可增加约185kg·hm-2;华东地区双季稻产量可增加约266kg·hm-2;西南地区水稻与冬小麦轮作产量可增加约229kg·hm-2。【结论】在其它投入既定的条件下,全国各地区均存在通过提高耕地土壤有机碳含量来增加作物产量的潜力。保持较高水平的土壤有机碳含量对节本增效具有十分明显的作用。 | 邱建军 王立刚 李虎 唐华俊 Changsheng Li Eric Van Ranst | 2009 | 中国农业科学2009，42，1： | 68 |
| 2 | 东北三省耕地土壤有机碳储量变化的模拟研究显示文摘利用农业生态系统生物地球化学模型(DNDC)方法,在GIS区域数据库支持下运行模型,研究了东北三省地区土壤有机碳储量状况,及其在现行农田管理措施下的变化特征。结果表明,以1998年为例,东北三省耕地土壤有机碳(SOC)储量(0-30cm土层)约为124 348万t,黑龙江、吉林和辽宁省分别占58.4%、25.5%和16.1%;在目前的农作制度下土壤有机碳库处于严重的负平衡,每年净丢失有机碳3122万t,黑龙江、吉林和辽宁省分别占59.3%、25.9%和14.8%;单位面积耕地SOC年减少量高达2.05 t·ha-1,黑龙江、吉林耕地SOC丢失最严重。增加秸秆还田比例,提倡免耕和人畜粪便还田,增施有机肥都有助于土壤有机碳的积累和有效地保持土壤有机碳平衡。 | 邱建军 王立刚 唐华俊 李红 Changsheng Li | 2004 | 中国农业科学2004，37，8： | 58 |
| 3 | Aerodynamic Design Methodology for Blended Wing Body Transport显示文摘This paper puts forward a design idea for blended wing body(BWB).The idea is described as that cruise point,maximum lift to drag point and pitch trim point are in the same flight attitude.According to this design idea,design objectives and constraints are defined.By applying low and high fidelity aerodynamic analysis tools,BWB aerodynamic design methodology is established by the combination of optimization design and inverse design methods.High lift to drag ratio,pitch trim and acceptable buffet margin can be achieved by this design methodology.For 300-passenger BWB configuration based on static stability design,as compared with initial configuration,the maximum lift to drag ratio and pitch trim are achieved at cruise condition,zero lift pitching moment is positive,and buffet characteristics is well.Fuel burn of 300-passenger BWB configuration is also significantly reduced as compared with conventional civil transports.Because aerodynamic design is carried out under the constraints of BWB design requirements,the design configuration fulfills the demands for interior layout and provides a solid foundation for continuous work. | LI Peifeng ZHANG Binqian CHEN Yingchun YUAN Changsheng LIN Yu | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，4： | 29 |
| 4 | Studies on the Situation of Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Croplands in Northeast of China显示文摘This paper aims to estimate the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in Northeast of China, identify its balance situation and changing trends under current cropping systems, and finally put forward some strategies to keep the SOC in balance. A biogeochemical model (DNDC) for agro-ecosystem was employed to predict SOC dynamics in agricultural ecosystems at regional scale. Data on climate, soil properties, cropping systems, acreage, and management practices at county scale were collected from various sources and integrated into a GIS database to support the model runs at the regional scale. The model predicted results revealed that (1) Total SOC storage in agricultural lands in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces in Northeast of China is about 1 243.48 × 106 t (0-30cm soil layer), respectively occupying 58.4, 25.5 and 16.1%; (2) Under the current cultivation systems, SOC is in a situation of net loss with carbon losing at a high rate of 31.22 × 106 t a-1 (respectively 59.3, 25.9 and 14.8% in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces) and 2.05 t ha-1 a-1, the situation is more serious in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces; and (3) Protective cultivations, such as manuring, returning more residue of crop to the field, adopting no-till, are very useful for the accumulation of SOC in these regions. | QIU Jian-jun WANG Li-gang TANG Hua-jun LI Hong Changsheng LI | 2005 | Agricultural Sciences in China2005，4，8： | 18 |
| 5 | A Multicentre Prospective Evaluation of the Impact of Renal Insufficiency on In-hospital and Long-term Mortality of Patients with Acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Chao Li Dayi Hu Xubo Shi Li Li Jingang Yang Li Song Changsheng Ma | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 18 |
| 6 | 田间管理措施对土壤有机碳含量影响的模拟研究显示文摘利用农业生态系统生物地球化学模型(DNDC),选择6个典型的种植模式点,在特定的土壤和气候条件下运行模型,考察在其它投入条件不变的情况下,改变田间管理措施(秸秆还田、增施有机肥、改变化肥施用等)对土壤有机碳(SOC)含量影响的长期效应。研究结果表明,在众多的管理措施中,增加秸秆还田比例的固碳效应在众多的农田管理措施中体现最突出,以基本管理措施20年后有机碳含量为对照,当秸秆还田率增加到80%时,齐齐哈尔、平凉和芷江地区增加的SOC含量都在C 3 000 kg/hm2以上,北京郊区、江宁和盐亭地区每公顷则可以增加C10 000 kg以上。化肥增加SOC含量是通过增加作物还田残茬来实现的,与基本措施相比,除了华北和华东地区增施化肥使SOC含量显著增加外,其它地区均不明显。化肥施用量为本底值的50%配合秸秆还田率50%和化肥施用量为本底值的50%增施有机肥C 1 000 kg/hm2的两项措施,在各个地区都表现出比基本管理措施能存储更多的碳素,因此,在我国现在措施下,减少化肥的同时增加秸秆还田比例和增施有机肥是既增加土壤有机碳含量又减少化肥污染的'双赢'措施。 | 王立刚 李虎 邱建军 唐华俊 Changsheng Li | 2010 | 中国土壤与肥料2010，，6： | 14 |
| 7 | Rice functional genomics:decades'efforts and roads ahead显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is one of the most important crops in the world.Since the completion of rice reference genome sequences,tremendous progress has been achieved in understanding the molecular mechanisms on various rice traits and dissecting the underlying regulatory networks.In this review,we summarize the research progress of rice biology over past decades,including omics,genome-wide association study,phytohormone action,nutrient use,biotic and abiotic responses,photoperiodic flowering,and reproductive development(fertility and sterility).For the roads ahead,cutting-edge technologies such as new genomics methods,high-throughput phenotyping platforms,precise genome-editing tools,environmental microbiome optimization,and synthetic methods will further extend our understanding of unsolved molecular biology questions in rice,and facilitate integrations of the knowledge for agricultural applications. | Rongzhi Chen Yiwen Deng Yanglin Ding Jingxin Guo Jie Qiu Bing Wang Changsheng Wang Yongyao Xie Zhihua Zhang Jiaxin Chen Letian Chen Chengcai Chu Guangcun He Zuhua He Xuehui Huang Yongzhong Xing Shuhua Yang Daoxin Xie Yaoguang Liu Jiayang Li | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，1： | 12 |
| 8 | Damage Identification in Simply Supported Bridge Based on Rotational-Angle Influence Lines Method显示文摘To locate and quantify local damage in a simply supported bridge, in this study, we derived a rotational-angle influence line equation of a simply supported beam model with local damage. Using the diagram multiplication method, we introduce an analytical formula for a novel damage-identification indicator, namely the diff erence of rotational-angle influence linescurvature(DRAIL-C). If the initial stiff ness of the simply supported beam is known, the analytical formula can be effectively used to determine the extent of damage under certain circumstances. We determined the effectiveness and anti-noise performance of this new damage-identification method using numerical examples of a simply supported beam, a simply supported hollow-slab bridge, and a simply supported truss bridge. The results show that the DRAIL-C is directly proportional to the moving concentrated load and inversely proportional to the distance between the bridge support and the concentrated load and the distance between the damaged truss girder and the angle measuring points. The DRAIL-C indicator is more sensitive to the damage in a steel-truss-bridge bottom chord than it is to the other elements. | Yu Zhou Shengkui Di Changsheng Xiang Wanrun Li Lixian Wang | 2018 | Transactions of Tianjin University2018，24，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Simultaneous quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water, sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘为表面水,沉积,和鱼肌肉里的抗菌素,包括的磺胺, fluoroquinolones, macrolides,四圜素,和 trimethoprim 的不同的班的同时的决心的精确、敏感的方法被开发。在水样品,药被递给 1000 水的 mL 通过与稳固阶段的抽取(SPE ) 提取吸水脂性平衡(HLB ) SPE 子弹。沉积样品是提取溶剂的,由双人脚踏车 SPE (强壮的阴离子交换(萨克斯风管)+ HLB ) 列在后面大扫除。鱼肌肉被 acetonitrile 和柠檬性的缓冲区的混合物提取(80:20, v/v ) 答案,并且由 SPE 清洗了。有监视的多重反应(MRM ) 的液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry (LC-MS/MS ) 察觉被采用确定所有混合物。为刺的水,沉积,和鱼样品里的抗菌素的恢复分别地是 60.2%95.8% , 48.1%105.3% ,和 59.8%103.4% 。方法被用于从达恩奇·莱克,拿的样品中国。它证明检测抗菌素的集中从 quantification (LOQ ) 的限制到 713.6 ng 獵瀭畬 ????? 猯'T ￣慮潮吗?? | Yimei WEI Yuan ZHANG Jian XU Changsheng GUO Lei LI Wenhong FAN | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Superplastic Solid-Phase Welding of 40 Cr-T10A Steel显示文摘The microstructure of 40Cr and T10A steel sample and its surface to be welded is ultra-fined through salt-bath cyclic quenching and high frequency hardening, then the surface is cleaned. Under non-vacuum and no shielded gas, the welding parameter of isothermal superplastic solidphase welding and the effect of surface microstructure prior to pressure welding on the quality of joint are studied. At the temperature of 730~750°C and at initial strain rate of (2~4) × 10-4 s-1,the strength of the joint is up to or close to that of 40Cr base metal in 3~5 min pressure welding. | Keke ZHANG Yunlin YANG Changsheng WANG Hongke LI Jin XUE | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，1： | 10 |
| 11 | DNDC模型对我国旱地N_2O释放的拟合对比分析显示文摘本文根据贵州省玉米 油菜轮作田、休耕地和大豆 冬小麦轮作田的N2 O释放通量及其影响因子季节变化的田间观测结果 ,对比分析了DNDC模型计算与三试验田田间观测在N2 O释放通量及其主要影响因子季节变化上的拟合程度。结果表明 ,对N2 O释放通量、土壤NO3 -和NH4+ 含量、土壤湿度和土温 ,模型计算结果与田间观测具有相似的季节变化模式和相近的数值 ,模型较好地反映了上述参数的动态变化过程。据此 ,推算出贵州省农业土壤N2 O年释放量 ,并分析了气候变化和农业活动对释放量的潜在影响。 | 徐文彬 刘广深 洪业汤 Li Changsheng 陈旭晖 | 2002 | 矿物学报2002，22，3： | 10 |
| 12 | Control of Surface Thermal Scratch of Strip in Tandem Cold Rolling显示文摘The thermal scratch seriously affects the surface quality of the cold rolled stainless steel strip. Some researchers have carried out qualitative and theoretical studies in this field. However, there is currently a lack of research on effective forecast and control of thermal scratch defects in practical production, especially in tandem cold rolling. In order to establish precise mathematical model of oil film thickness in deformation zone, the lubrication in cold rolling process of SUS410L stainless steel strip is studied, and major factors affecting oil film thickness are also analyzed. According to the principle of statistics, mathematical model of critical oil film thickness in deformation zone for thermal scratch is built, with fitting and regression analytical method, and then based on temperature comparison method, the criterion for deciding thermal scratch defects is put forward. Storing and calling data through SQL Server 2010, a software on thermal scratch defects control is developed through Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 by MFC technique for stainless steel in tandem cold rolling, and then it is put into practical production. Statistics indicate that the hit rate of thermal scratch is as high as 92.38%, and the occurrence rate of thermal scratch is decreased by 89.13%. Owing to the application of the software, the rolling speed is increased by approximately 9.3%. The software developed provides an effective solution to the problem of thermal scratch defects in tandem cold rolling, and helps to promote products surface quality of stainless steel strips in practical production. | CHEN Jinshan LI Changsheng | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，4： | 8 |
| 13 | Investigation of Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy for potential application of biodegradable esophageal stent material显示文摘In recent years,due to unhealthy dietary habits and other reasons,advanced esophageal cancer patients are on the rise,threatening human health and life safety at all times.Stents implantation as an important complementary or alternative method for chemotherapy has been widely applied in clinics.However,the adhesion and proliferation of pathological cells,such as tumor cells,fibroblasts and epithelial cells,may interfere the efficacy of stents.Further multiple implantation due to restenosis may also bring pain to patients.In this contribution,we preferred a biodegradable material Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy for potential application of esophageal stent.The hardness testing showed that Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy owned less mechanical properties compared with the commercial esophageal stents material,317L stainless steel(317L SS),while Mg–Zn–Y–Nd displayed significantly better biodegradation than 317L SS.Cell apoptosis assay indicated Mg–Zn–Y–Nd inhibited adhesion and proliferation of tumor cells,fibroblasts and epithelial cells.Our research suggested potential application of Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy as a novel material for biodegradable esophageal stent. | Shuo Wang Xueqi Zhang Jingan Li Changsheng Liu Shaokang Guan | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，1： | 7 |
| 14 | Two-dimensional ultrathin MoS2-modified black Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production显示文摘Two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin MoS2-modified black Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes were fabricated using an electrospinning-hydrothermal treatment-reduction method.Bare TiO2 nanotubes were fabricated via electrospinning.Then,2D MoS2 lamellae were grown on the surface of the nanotubes and Ti^3+/Ov ions were introduced by reduction.The photocatalytic performance of the 2D MoS2/Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes was^15 times better than that of TiO2.The HER enhancement of the MoS2/Ti^3+-TiO2 nanotubes can be attributed to the Pt-like behavior of 2D MoS2 and the presence of Ti^3+-ions,which facilitated the quick diffusion of the photogenerated electrons to water,reducing the H2 activation barrier.The presence of Ov ions in the nanotubes and their hollow structure increased their solar utilization. | Wei Ou Jiaqi Pan Yanyan Liu Shi Li Hongli Li Weijie Zhao Jingjing Wang Changsheng Song Yingying Zheng Chaorong Li | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Perception of people for the risk of Tianwan nuclear power plant显示文摘A questionnaire survey of residents’risk perceptions related to Taiwan nuclear power plant in China was carried out to explore the determining factors that affect individual risk perception.This study proposed to pursue a more comprehensive understanding of factors that affected individual risk perception to nuclear power plants.Covariance structure analysis was conducted using risk perceptions of nuclear power as dependent variable and including interest and knowledge levels of nuclear power,acceptability,benefit perception,trust in nuclear power operation,and trust in government as independent variables.The use of the hypothesis of Elaboration likelihood model(ELM)was also proposed.The results showed that persons with higher levels of interest and knowledge of nuclear power had their own perceptions of risk closely associated with acceptability and potential benefits of nuclear power.In contrast,persons with no interest in and knowledge of nuclear power would have risk perceptions related to their trust in nuclear operation and the government,which partially supported the ELM hypothesis.All these results indicated that the government in China plays an important role in rational risk perceptions,and well-designed communication of risks will help the public to be involved in risk management and improve people’s rational acceptance of risk. | Lei HUANG Jun BI Bing ZHANG Fengying LI Changsheng QU | 2010 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2010，4，1： | 6 |
| 16 | Validation of housekeeping genes as internal controls for studying the gene expression in Pyropia haitanensis(Bangiales, Rhodophyta) by quantitative real-time PCR显示文摘Pyropia haitanensis is an economically important mariculture crop in China and has a high research value for several life phenomena, for example environmental tolerance. To explore the mechanisms underlying these characteristics, gene expression has been investigated at the whole transcriptome level. Gene expression studies using quantitative real-time PCR should start by selecting an appropriate internal control gene; therefore, the absolute expression abundance of six housekeeping genes(18S rRNA(18S), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme(UBC), actin(ACT), β-tubulin(TUB), elongation factors 2(EF2), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH) examined by the quantitative real-time PCR in samples corresponding to different strains, life-cycle stages and abiotic stress treatments. Their expression stabilities were assessed by the comparative cycle threshold(Ct) method and by two different software packages: geNorm and NormFinder. The most stable housekeeping gene is UBC and the least stable housekeeping is GADPH. Thus, it is proposed that the most appropriate internal control gene for expression analyses in P. haitanensis is UBC. The results pave the way for further gene expression analyses of different aspects of P. haitanensis biology including different strains, life-history stages and abiotic stress responses. | LI Bing CHEN Changsheng XU Yan JI Dehua XIE Chaotian | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，9： | 5 |
| 17 | PHF20 collaborates with PARP1 to promote stemness and aggressiveness of neuroblastoma cells through activation of SOX2 and OCT4显示文摘 | Wenyong Long Wei Zhao Bo Ning Jing Huang Junjun Chu Linfeng Li Qianquan Ma Changsheng Xing Helen Y. Wang Qing Liu Rong-Fu Wang | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Multi-functional polyethersulfone nanofibrous membranes with ultra-high adsorption capacity and ultra-fast removal rates for dyes and bacteria显示文摘The adsorption technology has been widely applied in water remediation for contamination removal of dyes and bacteria,by virtue of the advantages of adsorption technology including high efficiency,energy conservation and ease of operation.Simultaneous removal of dyes and bacteria has been realized by some reported materials,but to achieve satisfactory adsorption amounts and rates remain an unmet goal for decades.Herein,a poly(methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride-co-methyl methacrylate)copolymer was synthesized,and then blended with polyethersulfone for the fabrication of nanofibrous membranes via electrospinning for the use of fast and massive removal of dyes and bacteria.Owing to the introduction of abundant quaternary ammonium groups,the maximum adsorption amount for methyl orange was up to 909.8 mg g^(-1).In addition,the modified nanofibrous membranes showed good recyclability,broad applications in severe environments,selective adsorption ability,and excellent dynamic removal performance.Especially,thanks to the abundant functional groups,the membranes showed fast adsorption ability for bacteria through electrostatic interaction.It should be noted that the clearance ratio for Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli by 6 min of static adsorption could reach 93%or 90%for each.Additionally,dynamic removal ratio via filtration with the nanofibrous membranes could reach 99.7%for Staphylococcus aureus or 98.7%for Escherichia coli in 90 s.Therefore,the proposed approach towards the quaternary ammonium modified polyethersulfone nanofibrous membranes creates a new route for ultra-high adsorption capacity and ultra-fast removal rates for dyes and bacteria in water remediation. | Jianxu Bao Hang Li Yuanting Xu Shengqiu Chen Zhoujun Wang Chunji Jiang Huilin Li Zhiwei Wei Shudong Sun Weifeng Zhao Changsheng Zhao | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，19： | 4 |
| 19 | Enhancement of the Photoelectric Performance of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells by Sol-gel Modified TiO_2 Films显示文摘Modified TiO2 films have been prepared by combining commercial titania powders (Degussa P25) with sol-gel made by titanium chloride (Ti-sol). The result shows that clusters are formed by nanoparticles and large pores can be seen on the surface of the TiO2 films. The short circuit photocurrent density and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cells are obviously enhanced compared with those without modification. The relationship between the photoelectric conversion efficiency and the amount of Ti-sol was investigated. With the addition of 30 wt% Ti-sol, the photoelectric conversion efficiency as high as 9.75% is achieved, increasing by 28.3% compared with the solar cells without modification. | Yunfeng Zhao Xiaojie Li Qiuping Li Changsheng Deng | 2011 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2011，27，8： | 4 |
| 20 | Robotic and laparoscopic hybrid pancreaticoduodenectomy: surgical techniques and early outcomes显示文摘In recent years,the use of minimally invasive surgery in pancreas has been gradually rising in importance.There has been growing interest in performing pancreatectomy by the laparoscopic approach.However,laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is very complicated and difficult to control and requires surgeons to have a high level of laparoscopic skills.Since LPD provides no significant benefits in terms of blood loss,morbidity rate,or median hospital stay,robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) gained surgeons' attention.The increased dexterity granted by endo-wristed instruments,the improved three-dimensional vision,and the computer filtration of the surgeon's movements have brought minimally invasive surgery into a new era.1 RPD can overcome most of the natural limitations and drawbacks of LPD mentioned above.Therefore,we propose a hybrid of laparoscopic and robotic approaches (RLPD),which may be more beneficial and effective to pancreaticoduodenectomy as it combines the advantages of both LPD and RPD.In this paper,we report our initial experience with the new method RLPD and analyze its surgical techniques and early outcomes. | Ji Wu Ding Kai Kao Xiaoming He Changsheng Li Ning Li Jieshou | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，16： | 4 |
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