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| 1 | 前庭性偏头痛:诊断标准——Barany学会及国际头痛学会共识文件显示文摘本文提供了前庭性偏头痛的诊断标准,由Barany学会前庭疾患分类委员会及国际头痛学会(IHS)偏头痛分类分委员会共同制定。分类包括前庭性偏头痛及很可能的前庭性偏头痛。与IHS的常规程序相同,前庭性偏头痛作为一种新分类,将首先出现在第3版国际头痛分类(ICHD-3)的附录中。若积累了进一步的证据,很可能的前庭性偏头痛也许会纳入更晚的ICHD版本中。前庭性偏头痛的诊断建立在反复发作的前庭症状、具有偏头痛病史、前庭症状与偏头痛症状间存在时间上的相关性,并排除其他可导致前庭症状的病因。符合前庭性偏头痛诊断的症状包括不同类型的眩晕及头部活动诱发的头晕伴恶心。症状的严重程度必须为中重度。急性发作的持续时间限于5 min^72 h的时间窗内。 | 华驾略 李焰生 Lempert T Olesen J Furman J Waterston J Seemungal B Carey J Bisdorff A Versino M Evers S Newman-Toker D | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，3： | 60 |
| 2 | 弥漫性中线胶质瘤,组蛋白H3-K27M突变型:47例形态学变异谱系及相关遗传学改变分析显示文摘最近发现在儿童和年轻人丘脑、桥脑和脊髓的高级别胶质瘤中存在编码组蛋白H3的亚型H3.3和H3.1的H3F3A和HIST1H3B基因体细胞突变。然而,关于发生这些肿瘤的患者和部位具体范围,以及形态学谱系和相关遗传学改变仍然不确定。本文检测47例伴组蛋白H3-K27M突变的弥漫性中线胶质瘤,包括25例男性和22例女性患者,年龄2~65岁(中位年龄14岁)。肿瘤中心位置除了位于桥脑(17例)、丘脑(15例)和脊髓(9例),还可见于第三脑室(3例)、下丘脑(1例)、松果体区(1例)和小脑(1例)。 | Solomon D A Wood M D Tihan T 李晓玲 王行富 | 2016 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2016，32，9： | 49 |
| 3 | 急性缺血性卒中的血管内治疗:神经介入外科学学会实践标准委员会的报告显示文摘目的总结采用血管内技术治疗急性缺血性卒中的有关证据并等级分类。方法对美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)以前发表的推荐意见进行审查并作为当前流程的基础。在此这基础上,进行系统的文献回顾以评估支持急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗的证据。根据AHA卒中委员会和牛津大学循证医学中心提出的循证医学证据分级指南进行评估。对操作安全性、技术效果以及对临床转归的影响进行特别审核。 | K A Blackham P M Meyers T A Abruzzo F C Alberquerque D Fiorella J Fraser D Frei C D Gandhi D V Heck J A Hirsch D P Hsu M Jayaraman S Narayanan C Prestigiacomo J L Sunshine 包元飞(译) 李永坤(译) 刘新峰(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，12： | 28 |
| 4 | OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order . | Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，5： | 22 |
| 5 | 世界卫生组织(WHO)造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类方案:临床顾问委员会会议报告显示文摘引言 :从 1995年开始 ,欧洲病理学工作者协会和血液病理学会一直致力于制定一个新的世界卫生组织 (WHO)血液恶性肿瘤分类方案 ,该分类方案包括淋巴系肿瘤、髓系肿瘤、组织细胞肿瘤和肥大细胞肿瘤。 材料与方法 :此项 WHO计划共组成十个病理学工作者委员会 ,负责确定病种和作出定义。另外还成立一个由国际血液学家和肿瘤学家组成的临床顾问委员会 (CAC)以保证该分类的临床实用性。 1997年 11月召开会议讨论了与该分类有关的临床问题。 结果 :WHO采纳了 1994年国际淋巴瘤研究组 (IL SG)报告的修订欧美淋巴系肿瘤分类 (REAL)方案作为淋巴系肿瘤的分类方案。该方案的分类方法遵循以下原则 :分类应是联合应用形态学、免疫表型、遗传特征及临床特征能够清楚界定的“真实存在”(“real”)病种的名录 ,上述各项特征的相对重要性因病种不同而异 ,不存在任何“金标准”。 WHO将 REAL分类原则延用于髓系肿瘤和组织细胞肿瘤 ,髓系肿瘤的分类包括联合应用细胞形态学和细胞遗传学异常能够界定的各个病种。围绕一系列临床问题召集的这次 CAC会议 ,就提交的大多数问题达成共识 ,这些问题及共识将详述于下。对于另外一些问题 ,CAC认为淋巴系肿瘤临床分组既无必要也不必需 ,患者的治疗取决于淋巴瘤的具体类型 ,如有? | N L Harris E S Jaffe J Diebold G Flandrin H K Muller-Hermelink J Vardiman T A Lister C D Bloomfield 张凤奎 郝玉书 | 2001 | 白血病.淋巴瘤2001，10，3： | 20 |
| 6 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 7 | Genomics identifies medulloblastoma subgroups that are enriched for specific genetic alterations显示文摘 | Thompson MC Fuller C Hogg TL Dalton J Finkelstein D Lau CC Chintagumpala M Adesina A Ashley DM KeUie SJ Taylor MD Curran T Gajjar A Gilbertson RJ | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，1： | 17 |
| 8 | 华东志留纪最早期的华夏正形贝动物群及其宏演化意义显示文摘志留纪最早期的腕足动物群在文献中很少记录,与标准笔石相伴者更为稀罕。江西玉山志留系底部因发现Akidograptus ascensus带的笔石而确定该处盛产志留纪初期(鲁丹早期)、多样性较高的腕足动物群。根据组成、性质与层位,它与浙江江山、常山、淳安、余杭等7个地点的同期组合可统一命名为华夏正形贝动物群(Cathay-siorthis Fauna)。它包含了不同群集,都产自细碎屑岩(如泥岩)中,其分布主要受海水深度和距华夏古陆远近的控制。这个动物群生长在奥陶纪大灭绝后的残存期,文章探讨了它的残存特征。研究揭示,奥陶纪末大灭绝对腕足动物演化的一个实质性的贡献在于制约了奥陶纪占优势的A组(正形贝/扭月贝大类群:发育铰合面、窗齿型铰齿、正扭型主突起和简单腕器官)的繁盛态势,滋生了B组(五房贝/无洞贝大类群:发育后转面、弓齿型铰齿和复杂腕器官但缺失正扭型主突起)在志留纪的优势,造成腕足动物宏演化历程中的一次重大转折。文中提出'优势替代滞后型式(Pattern of lag of dominance replacement)',专指A组类群的优势被B组类群替代的时间不是紧跟在奥陶纪末大灭绝之后,而是距大灭绝结束约4Ma之后。文中描记新属华夏正形贝(Cathaysiorthis gen.nov.)。 | 戎嘉余 黄冰 詹仁斌 D A T Harper | 2008 | 古生物学报2008，47，2： | 17 |
| 9 | Non-parasitic splenic cysts: A report of three cases显示文摘Primary splenic cyst is a relatively rare disease, and the majority of cases are classified as epithelial cysts. Three cases with nonparasitic splenic cysts are presented: two epithelial and one pseudocyst. All cases had an atypical symptomatology, consisted mainly of fullness in the left upper abdomen and a palpable mass. Preoperative diagnosis was established with ultrasonography and computerized tomography. Two cases with large cysts located in the splenic hilum were treated with open complete splenectomy. The most recent case, a pseudocyst, was managed laparoscopically with partial cystectomy. All cases did not have any problems or recurrence during follow-up. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts, because it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue. Complete splenectomy is reserved for cases in which cyst excision cannot be done otherwise. | Macheras A Misiakos EP Liakakos T Mpistarakis D Fotiadis C Karatzas G | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，43： | 11 |
| 10 | Inhibition of neprilysin by infusion of thiorphan into the hippocampus causes an accumulation of amyloid Beta and impairment of learning and memory.显示文摘 | Zou LB Mouri A Iwata N Saido TC Wang D Wang MW Mizoguchi H Noda Y Nabeshima T | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，9： | 10 |
| 11 | 烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶促进肺血管重塑,是肺动脉高压的治疗靶点显示文摘肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是一种严重的进行性疾病,其标志之一是肺血管重塑。烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶(nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase,NAMPT)是调节细胞内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸水平、细胞氧化还原状态,调节组蛋白脱乙酰酶,促进细胞增殖和抑制凋亡的一种细胞酶。研究人员假设NAMPT可促进肺血管重塑, | Chen J Sysol JR Singla S Zhao S Yamamura A Valdez-Jasso D Abbasi T Shioura KM Sahni S Reddy V Sridhar A Gao H Torres J Camp SM Tang H Ye SQ Comhair S Dweik R Hassoun P Yuan JX Garcia JG Machado RF 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 10 |
| 12 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
| 13 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，2： | 9 |
| 14 | 未固结流砂地层采油过程中出砂情况模拟实验显示文摘为了研究未固结流砂储集层在采油过程中的出砂情况和影响出砂的主要因素,进行了不同条件下的出砂过程模拟实验。使用水洗白砂、黏土(高岭土)和蒸馏水制成未固结流砂地层模型,利用新开发的出砂模拟装置进行了模拟实验,并分析了作用于地层的拖曳力和地层胶结特征对出砂的影响。研究表明,随着拖曳力的增加,出砂速度和产油速度都加快;随着胶结物含量的增加,出砂量和产油量明显降低,甚至在胶结物含量较高的情况下出砂量几乎为零。地层压力大的油藏在开采期间由于产生了较大的拖曳力更可能出砂,而拖曳力和有效地层应力共同影响油藏的总体产油量。可以根据地层黏土含量估计出砂情况,从而通过采取适当的防砂措施尽可能减少出砂量。某些情况下油藏比气藏更容易出砂。 | PERERA M S A RANJITH P G RATHNAWEERA T D DE SILVA G P D LIU T | 2017 | 石油勘探与开发2017，44，5： | 8 |
| 15 | GPS(全球定位系统)同步电流差动保护的应用显示文摘介绍数字式电流差动保护在输配电网络中作为主保护的应用情况。讨论电力部门为降低成本而租用电信通道时遇到的问题,分析说明GPS同步数字式电流差动保护如何通过同步数字级(SDH或SONET环)电信网而实现保护的高可靠性。 | S H Richards, S Potts, N Robinson, S Pickering, A Apostolov(Alstom T&D Protection & Control, France) | 2002 | 国际电力2002，6，3： | 8 |
| 16 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 17 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 18 | 血清netrin-1增加与缺血性脑卒中预后改善相关显示文摘先前的实验研究表明,血清netrin-1与缺血性脑卒中进展相关。进一步了解缺血性脑卒中患者中netrin-1的变化可能为缺血性脑卒中的预后评估提供新的思路。该研究旨在探讨血清netrin-1与缺血性脑卒中预后的关系。研究人员测定3346例中国急性缺血性脑卒中抗高血压试验(China antihypertensive trial in acute ischemic stroke,CATIS)中缺血性脑卒中患者基线血清netrin-1水平,所有患者均在脑卒中发病后3个月进行随访。主要观察指标是脑卒中发病后3个月内死亡和严重残疾(改良Rankin 量表评分≥3)。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Guo D Zhu Z Zhong C Peng H Wang A Xu T Peng Y Xu T Chen CS Li Q Ju Z Geng D Chen J Zhang Y He J | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，5： | 6 |
| 19 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Histogram analysis of MR imaging-derived cerebral blood volume maps:combined glioma grading and identification of low-grade oligodendroglial subtypes显示文摘AJNR, 2008 Jun 26.BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Inclusion of oligodendroglial tumors may confound the utility of MR based glioma grad-ing. Our aim was, first, to assess retrospectively whether a histogram-analysis method of MR perfusion images may both | Emblem KE Scheie D Due-Tonnessen P Nedregaard B Nome T Hald JK Beiske K Meling TR Bjornerud A | 2008 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2008，6，2： | 5 |
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