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| 1 | Structure evolution of oxygen removal from porous carbon for optimizing supercapacitor performance显示文摘The presence of oxygen functional groups is detrimental to the capacitive performance of porous carbon electrode in organic electrolyte. In this regards, hydrogen thermal reduction has been demonstrated effective approach in removing the unstable surface oxygen while maintaining the high porosity of carbon matrix. However, the exact evolution mechanism of various oxygen species during this process, as well as the correlation with electrochemical properties, is still under development. Herein, biomass-based porous carbon is adopted as the model material to trace its structure evolution of oxygen removal under hydrogen thermal reduction process with the temperature range of 400–800 °C. The optimum microstructure with low oxygen content of 0.90% and proper pore size distribution was achieved at 700°C. XPS, TPRMS and Boehm titration results indicate that the oxygen elimination undergoes three distinctive stages(intermolecular dehydration, hydrogenation and decomposition reactions). The optimum microstructure with low oxygen content of 0.90% and proper pore size distribution was achieved at 700 °C. Benefiting from the stable electrochemical interface and the optimized porous structure, the as-obtained HAC-700 exhibit significantly suppressed self-discharge and leak current, with improved cycling stability, which is attributable to the stabilization of electrochemical interface between carbon surface and electrolyte. The result provides insights for rational design of surface chemistry for high-performance carbon electrode towards advanced energy storage. | Siting Yuan Xianhong Huang Hao Wang Lijing Xie Jiayao Cheng Qingqiang Kong Guohua Sun Cheng-Meng Chen | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,12: | 16 |
| 2 | Spatial variations of macrozoobenthos and sediment nutrients in Lake Yangcheng: Emphasis on effect of pen culture of Chinese mitten crab显示文摘We determined the effect of Chinese mitten crab(CMC) pen culture on the quantified spatial distribution of the macrozoobenthic community and sediment nutrients in Lake Yangcheng.Redundancy analysis indicated that water temperature, macrophyte occurrence, sediment type, and crab culture were the main environmental factors that influence the spatiotemporal macrozoobenthic distribution. Macrozoobenthic assemblages in the lake were characterized by eutrophic indicator species. In the most polluted estuaries, the abundance and diversity indices of the whole community and abundance of chironomids and oligochaetes were significantly depressed, and sediment carbon(C) and phosphorus(P) were significantly enhanced compared with those in the western, middle(MB), and eastern basin(EB). Crab culture in this lake had significant effects on the species composition of the macrozoobenthic community in one of three CMC culture pens(CP), and generally depressed the abundance of most chironomid and oligochaete species. Significantly increased diversity, evenness, sediment carbon and nitrogen content, and sediment C:P ratio in the CP were found compared with those in the three basins.However, no conspicuous difference in sediment P content between the CP and the two basins of MB and EB was detected. Our results showed that the enhanced diversity and evenness of macrozoobenthos might be associated with the joint effect of macrophyte planting and crab predation, and macrophyte planting may modify the effects of CMC culture by leading to disproportional accumulation of C and N in the sediment relative to P in the CP of the lake. | Liping Chen Ying Zhang Qigen Liu Zhongjun Hu Yuejuan Sun Ziran Peng Lijing Chen | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,11: | 15 |
| 3 | Record-Setting Ocean Warmth Continued in 2019显示文摘Human-emitted greenhouse gases(GHGs)have resulted in a long-term and unequivocal warming of the planet(IPCC,2019).More than 90%of the excess heat is stored within the world's oceans,where it accumulates and causes increases in ocean temperature(Rhein et al.,2013;Abram et al.,2019). | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Jiang ZHU Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Ricardo LOCARNINI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Michael EMANN | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020,37,2: | 7 |
| 4 | Identification of a Ubiquitin-Binding Structure in the S-Locus F-Box Protein Controlling S-RNase-Based Self-Incompatibility显示文摘在 flowering 植物,自我障碍(SI ) 作为重要 intraspecific 服务繁殖障碍支持快。在从 Solanaceae, Plantaginaceae 和 Rosaceae, S-RNase 和 SLF (S 地点 F 盒子) 蛋白质的种类被显示了分别地控制 SI 的女、男的特性。然而,很少除了它的保存 F 盒子领域对 SLF 蛋白质的结构特征被知道。这里,我们证明 SLF C 终端区域拥有结构在 SLF 蛋白质家庭之中保存了的一个新奇 ubiquitin 有约束力的领域(UBD ) 。由使用 Nicotiana benthamiana 的一个 ex vivo 系统,我们发现 UBD 调停由 ubiquitin–proteasome 小径的 SLF 蛋白质周转。而且,我们检测了 SLF 蛋白质直接涉及 S-RNase 降级。一起拿,我们的结果提供新奇卓见进 SLF 结构并且在 S-RNase-based 自我障碍加亮 SLF 蛋白质稳定性和降级的一个潜在的角色。 | Guang Chen BinZhang Lijing Liu Qun Li Yu'e Zhang Qi Xie Yongbiao Xue | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012,39,2: | 7 |
| 5 | Porous NiCo_2O_4 nanowires supported on carbon cloth for flexible asymmetric supercapacitor with high energy density显示文摘Recently, binary metal oxides have been considerably researched for energy storage since it can provide higher electrical conductivity and electrochemical activity than single components. Besides, rational arrays structure design can effectively enhance the utilization of active material. In this article, we synthesis a porous NiCo_2O_4 nanowires arrays, which were intimate contact with flexible carbon cloth(CC)by a facile hydrothermal reaction and calcination treatment. The rational array structures of NiCo_2O_4 facilitate the diffusion of electrolyte and effectively increase the utilization of active material. The asobtained NiCo_2O_4@CC electrode exhibits a high capacitance of 1183 mF cm^(-2) and an outstanding capacitance retention of 90.4% after 3000 cycles. Furthermore, a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC)using NiCo_2O_4@CC as positive electrode and activated carbon cloth(ACC) as negative electrode was fabricated, which delivers a large capacitance of 750 mF cm^(-2)(12.5 F cm^(-3)), a high energy density of 0.24 mWh cm^(-2)(3.91 mWh cm^(-3)), as well as excellent cycle stability under different bending states.These remarkable results suggest that as-assembled NiCo_2O_4@CC//ACC ASC is a promising candidate in flexible energy storage applications. | Huifang Zhang Dengji Xiao Qian Li Yuanyuan Ma Shuxia Yuan Lijing Xie Chengmeng Chen Chunxiang Lu | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018,27,1: | 6 |
| 6 | Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses uncover the molecular basis of high nitrogen-use efficiency in the wheat cultivar Kenong 9204显示文摘Studying the regulatory mechanisms that drive nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)in crops is important for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.In this study,we generated a high-quality genome assembly for the high-NUE wheat cultivar Kenong 9204 and systematically analyzed genes related to nitrogen uptake and metabolism.By comparative analyses,we found that the high-affinity nitrate transporter gene family had expanded in Triticeae.Further studies showed that subsequent functional differentiation endowed the expanded family members with saline inducibility,providing a genetic basis for improving the adaptability of wheat to nitrogen deficiency in various habitats.To explore the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high NUE,we compared genomic and transcriptomic data from the high-NUE cultivar Kenong 9204(KN9204)and the low-NUE cultivar Jing 411 and quantified their nitrogen accumulation under high-and low-nitrogen conditions.Compared with Jing 411,KN9204 absorbed significantly more nitrogen at the reproductive stage after shooting and accumulated it in the shoots and seeds.Transcriptome data analysis revealed that nitrogen deficiency clearly suppressed the expression of genes related to cell division in the young spike of Jing 411,whereas this suppression of gene expression was much lower in KN9204.In addition,KN9204 maintained relatively high expression of NPF genes for a longer time than Jing 411 during seed maturity.Physiological and transcriptome data revealed that KN9204 was more tolerant of nitrogen deficiency than Jing 411,especially at the reproductive stage.The high NUE of KN9204 is an integrated effect controlled at different levels.Taken together,our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of NUE and important gene resources for improving wheat cultivars with a higher NUE trait. | Xiaoli Shi Fa Cui Xinyin Han Yilin He Long Zhao Na Zhang Hao Zhang Haidong Zhu Zhexin Liu Bin Ma Shusong Zheng Wei Zhang Jiajia Liu Xiaoli Fan Yaoqi Si Shuiquan Tian Jianqing Niu Huilan Wu Xuemei Liu Zhuo Chen Deyuan Meng Xiaoyan Wang Liqiang Song Lijing Sun Jie Han Hui Zhao Jun Ji Zhiguo Wang Xiaoyu He Ruilin Li Xuebin Chi Chengzhi Liang Beifang Niu Jun Xiao Junming Li Hong-Qing Ling | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022,15,9: | 6 |
| 7 | Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal–organic framework Cr-BDC显示文摘In the present paper, a metal–organic framework Cr-BDC was prepared and used as adsorbent for adsorption of o-nitrophenol(ONP) and p-nitrophenol(PNP) from aqueous solutions. Cr-BDC was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and BET methods. The results indicate that Cr-BDC gets a very large specific surface area of 4128 m^2·g^(-1)and pore sizes are concentrated in 1 nm, which is a benefit for using for wastewater treatment. The influences of the adsorption conditions, such as temperature,solution concentration, adsorption time and reusability on adsorption performance were investigated. Cr-BDC exhibited an encouraging uptake capacity of 310.0 mg·g^(-1)for ONP, and adsorption capacity of Cr-BDC for ONP is significantly higher than that for PNP under suitable adsorption conditions. The characterizations of adsorption process were examined with the Lagergren pseudo-first-order, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the intra-particular diffusion model. Kinetics experiments indicated that the pseudo-second-order model displayed the best correlation with adsorption kinetics data. Furthermore, our adsorption equilibrium data could be better described by the Freundlich equation. The results indicate that the as-prepared Cr-BDC is promising for use as an effective and economical adsorbent for ONP removal. | Jianhua Chen Xue Sun Lijing Lin Xinfei Dong Yasan He | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017,25,6: | 6 |
| 8 | Three-dimensional paper-like graphene framework with highly orientated laminar structure as binder-free supercapacitor electrode显示文摘A free-standing paper-like three-dimensional graphene framework(3DGF) with orientated laminar structure and interconnected macropores, was obtained by the hard template-directed ordered assembly. As the sacrificial templates, polystyrene(PS) latex spheres were assembled with graphene oxide(GO) to build up a sandwich type composite film, followed by heat removal of which with a simultaneous reduction of GO. The 3DGF exhibited high specific surface area of 402.5 m2/g, controllable pores and mechanical flexibility, which was employed as the binder-free supercapacitor electrode and shows high specific gravimetric capacitance of 95 F/g at 0.5 A/g, with enhanced rate capability in 3 electrode KOH system. | Yidan Gao Yaoyao Zhang Yong Zhang Lijing Xie Xiaoming Li Fangyuan Su Xianxian Wei Zhiwei Xu Chengmeng Chen Rong Cai | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016,25,1: | 5 |
| 9 | Rotifer community structure and its response to environmental factors in the Backshore Wetland of Expo Garden,Shanghai显示文摘We investigated rotifer community structure in the Backshore Wetland of the Expo Garden in Shanghai from September 2009 to August 2010.We identified 116 rotifer species,determined the dominant species and their relationships with environmental factors,and community diversity indices.Polyarthra trigla was the most common species over the four seasons and proportionally most dominant in spring and autumn,whereas Cephalodella exigua and Keratella cochlearis were the most dominant species in winter and summer,respectively.There was seasonal variability in species numbers,with the highest numbers in summer,followed by autumn and winter.The mean annual density was 815±1346 ind./L and the biomass was 0.3649±0.4940 mg/L.There were significant differences between months:the highest density(2723±2926 ind./L)and biomass(0.7938±0.8197 mg/L)occurred in June,while the lowest density(238±271 ind./L)and biomass(0.0476±0.0429 mg/L)occurred in May.Canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)indicated that temperature,pH,nitrite nitrogen(NO2-N),and total phosphorus(TP)were the most important abiotic factors affecting rotifer distribution.Our research showed that the adaptability of the rotifers to temperature was the important factor. | Liping Yin Yu Ji Yinjiang Zhang Linxuan Chong Lijing Chen | 2018 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2018,3,2: | 4 |
| 10 | Cellulose nanofiber separator for suppressing shuttle effect and Li dendrite formation in lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur battery(LSB) has high energy density but is limited by the polysulfides shuttle and dendrite growth during cycling. Herein, a free-standing cellulose nanofiber(CNF) separator is designed and fabricated in isopropanol/water suspension through vacuum filtration progress. CNFs with abundant polar oxygen-containing functional groups can chemically immobilize the polysulfides, and suppress the formation of the dendrites by controlling the surface morphology of the SEI on lithium metal in LSB. The isopropanol content in a suspension can fine-tune the pore structure of the membrane to achieve optimal electrochemical performance. The prepared separator displays integrated advantages of an ultrathin thickness(19 μm), lightweight(0.87 mg cm^(-2)), extremely high porosity(98.05%), and decent electrolyte affinity. As a result, the discharge capacity of the LSB with CNF separator at the first and 100 th cycle is 1.4 and 1.3 times that of PP separator, respectively. Our research provides an environmentalfriendly and facile strategy for the preparation of multifunctional separators for LSBs. | Jingxue Li Liqin Dai Zhefan Wang Hao Wang Lijing Xie Jingpeng Chen Chong Yan Hong Yuan Hongliang Wang Chengmeng Chen | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,4: | 4 |
| 11 | Temperature inferential control of a reactive distillation column with double reactive sections显示文摘Temperature inferential control (TIC) is studied for a reactive distillation column with double reactive sections (RDC-DRSs) processing a hypothetical two-stage consecutive reversible reaction (A + B■C + D, C + B■E + D with αD > αB > αC > αA > αE). Because of the complicated dynamic behaviors, the controlled stages by sensitivity analysis lead to great steady-state deviations (SSDs) in top and bottom product purities. Since TIC involves considerably reduced settling times in comparison with direct composition control, small SSDs in product qualities correspond generally to small transient deviations (TDs) in product qualities. An objective function that measures SSDs in product qualities is formulated to represent the performance of a TIC system and an iterative procedure is devised to search for the best control configuration. The application of the procedure to the RDC-DRS gives considerably suppressed TDs and SSDs in top and bottom product qualities as compared with the one by sensitivity analysis. The method is simpler in principle and less computationally intensive than the current practice. These striking outcomes show the effectiveness of the proposed principle for the development of TIC systems for complicated reactive distillation columns. | Lijing Zang Kejin Huang Ting Guo Yang Yuan Haisheng Chen Liang Zhang Xing Qian Shaofeng Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,4: | 4 |
| 12 | Influence of co-solvent hydroxyl group number on properties of water-based conductive carbon pastes显示文摘 | Chengjie Hua Xiaoming Li Lijuan Shen Hong Lei Xiaoqian Guo Zhuo Liu Qingqiang Kong Lijing Xie cheng-Meng Chen | 2017 | Particuology2017,15,4: | 3 |
| 13 | Oxidation behavior of ammonium in a 3-dimensional biofilm-electrode reactor显示文摘Excess nitrogenous compounds are detrimental to natural water systems and to human health. To completely realize autohy- drogenotrophic nitrogen removal, a novel 3-dimensional biofilm-electrode reactor was designed. Titanium was electroplated with ruthenium and used as the anode. Activated carbon fiber felt was used as the cathode. The reactor was separated into two chambers by a permeable membrane. The cathode chamber was filled with granular graphite and glass beads. The cathode and cathode chamber were inhabited with domesticated biofilm. In the absence of organic substances, a nitrogen removal efciency of up to 91% was achieved at DO levels of 3.42 ± 0.37 mg/L when the applied current density was only 0.02 mA/cm2. The oxidation of ammonium in biofilm- electrode reactors was also investigated. It was found that ammonium could be oxidized not only on the anode but also on particle electrodes in the cathode chamber of the biofilm-electrode reactor. Oxidation rates of ammonium and nitrogen removal efciency were found to be afected by the electric current loading on the biofilm-electrode reactor. The kinetic model of ammonium at diferent electric currents was analyzed by a first-order reaction kinetics equation. The regression analysis implied that when the current density was less than 0.02 mA/cm2, ammonium removal was positively correlated to the current density. However, when the current density was more than 0.02 mA/cm2, the electric current became a limiting factor for the oxidation rate of ammonium and nitrogen removal efciency. | Jinjing Tang Jinsong Guo Fang Fang Youpeng Chen Lijing Lei Lin Yang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013,25,12: | 3 |
| 14 | Study on the ore-forming and ore-controlling structure of the Mujicun Cu (Mo) ore deposit, Hebei Province, China显示文摘The Mujicun Cu (Mo) ore deposit at Laiyuan, Hebei Province, is a currently proven large-sized Cu (Mo) polymetallic ore deposit and it is located in the second-ordered fault depression basin of the ditachment belt on the hanging-wall on the western side at the juncture of the Laiyuan dumbell-shaped complex in the northern part of the Fuping mantle-branch structure. Metallogenesis is controlled by diorite porphyrite in intrusive relation with the fault depression basin and other relevant fault structure systems and intenstive wall-rock alteration zones. This study, in conjunction with the most recent exploration data, analyzed the geological background of metallogenesis of this deposit, summaried the geological characteristics of typical ore deposits, determined the alteration zonation of the deposit, investigated regional metallogenesis and the genesis of typical ore deposits, discussed the regional ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, and generalized the regional ore-controlling model and metallogenic model of the deposit. It is considered that the Mujicun porphry Cu (Mo) deposit, the Tieling, Futuyu, Xiaoligou and other skarn-type Fe-Cu deposits and the He'ergou hydrothermal-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposit jointly constitute a three-in-one polymetallic orefield, with the characteristics of typical metallogenic series. | NIU Shuyin MA Guoxi CHEN Zhikuan WANG Baode CHEN Lijing SUN Aiqun MA Xiaofeng ZHANG Jianzhen MA Baojun CHEN Chao LU Hongpeng | 2012 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2012,31,1: | 2 |
| 15 | Upper Ocean Temperatures Hit Record High in 2020显示文摘The long-term warming of the ocean is a critical indicator of both the past and present state of the climate system. It also provides insights about the changes to come, owing to the persistence of both decadal variations and secular trends,which the ocean records extremely well(Hansen et al., 2011;IPCC, 2013;Rhein et al., 2013;Trenberth et al., 2016;Abram et al., 2019). | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Ricardo LOCARNINI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Michael EMANN Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Jiang ZHU | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021,38,4: | 2 |
| 16 | 2018 Continues Record Global Ocean Warming显示文摘The increasing heat-trapping gases emitted by human activities into the atmosphere produce an energy imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing longwave radiation that leads to global heating(Rhein et al.,2013;Trenberth et al.,2014;von Schuckmann et al.,2016).The vast majority of global warming heat ends up deposited in the world’s oceans,and ocean heat content(OHC)change is one of the best—if not the best—metric for climate change(Cheng et al.,2019).In 2018,continued record heat was measured in the Earth’s climate system.In fact,2018 has set a new record of ocean heating,surpassing 2017,which was the previous warmest year ever recorded(Cheng et al.,2018)(Fig.1). | Lijing CHENG Jiang ZHU John ABRAHAM Kevin E.TRENBERTH John T.FASULLO Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,3: | 2 |
| 17 | The design of a digital magnetic induction tomography(MIT)system for metallic object imaging based on half cycle demodulation显示文摘 | Yin Wuliang Chen Guang Chen Lijing | 2011 | IEEE Sensors Journal2011,11,10: | 1 |
| 18 | Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Nina Conditions显示文摘The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content(OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year’s record value by 14 ± 11 ZJ(1 zetta J = 1021 J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by16 ± 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans,and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation. | Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Zhetao TAN Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022,39,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Improving seeking precision by utilizing ghost imaging in a semi-active quadrant detection seeker显示文摘Conventional semi-active laser guidance takes advantage of the laser designator to illuminate the stable and uniform laser spot on target precisely.The seeker collects the reflected light by a quadrant detector and outputs the relative position information to guide the missile to the illuminating laser spot.However,the designation and guidance accuracy could be jeopardized by the randomly drifting of laser spot caused by the instability of designation platform and air turbulence.In this work,ghost imaging technique is adapted to a quadrant detector semi-active seeker by utilizing structured illumination on the target.With a series of structured illumination masks,the signals from the quadrant detector are multiplexed to perform calculation of the target relative position as well as image reconstruction of the illuminated area simultaneously.Automatic target recognition methods could be further applied to the reconstructed image to calculate the designating error and correct the guidance.The results of simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed method could improve the guidance accuracy in many circumstances which would lead to attacking deviation if conventional semi-active laser guidance is used. | Siyuan WANG Lijing LI Wen CHEN Mingjie SUN | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Nolinear boundary problem of first order impulsive integro-differential equations显示文摘 | Lijing Chen Jitao Sun | 2007 | Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics2007,202,2: | 1 |