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| 1 | Staged angioplasty versus regular carotid artery stenting in patients with carotid artery stenosis at high risk of hyperperfusion:a randomised clinical trial显示文摘Background and purpose Hyperperfusion(HP)is a devastating complication associated with carotid artery stenting(CAS)or endarterectomy.The efficacy and safety of staged angioplasty(SAP)in patients with CAS at high risk of HP remains unclear.We sought to determine whether SAP is superior to regular CAS in patients with high risk of HP.Methods A randomised,multicentre open-label clinical trial with blinded outcome assessment(STEP)was conducted.Patients with severe carotid stenosis at high risk of HP were randomly assigned(1:1)to the SAP or regular CAS group.The primary endpoint was hyperperfusion syndrome(HPS)and intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH)within 30 days after the procedure.Results From November 2014 to January 2017,a total of 64 patients were enrolled in 11 centres.33 patients were allocated to the SAP group and 31 to the regular CAS group.At 30 days,the rate of primary endpoint was 0.0%(0/33)in the SAP group and 9.7%(3/31)in the regular CAS group(absolute risk reduction(ARR),9.7%;95%CI−20.1% to 0.7%;p=0.11).As one of the secondary endpoints,the incidence of HP phenomenon(HPP)was lower in the SAP group than the regular CAS group(0.0%vs 22.6%,ARR,−22.6%;95% CI−36.8%to−10.2%;p=0.04).Conclusion The rate of HPS and ICH was not significantly lower in SAP group;the extended secondary endpoint of HPP,however,significantly reduced,which suggested that SAP may be a safe and effective carotid revascularisation procedure to prevent HP. | Dapeng Mo Baixue Jia Huaizhang Shi Yaxuan Sun Qingan Liu Chengzhe Fan Jianping Deng Jinglin Yuan Wei Wu Changchun Jiang Guilian Zhang Hanjun Du Ning Ma Feng Gao Xuan Sun Ligang Song Lian Liu Guangge Peng Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang Zhongrong Miao the STEP Study Group | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,1: | 3 |
| 2 | Unsupervised noise-robust feature extraction for aerial image classification显示文摘The rich data provided by satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles bring opportunities to directly model aerial image features by extracting their spatial and structural patterns.Although convolutional autoencoders(CAEs)have been attained a remarkable performance in ideal aerial image feature extraction,they are still challenging to extract information from noisy images which are generated from capture and transmission.In this paper,a novel CAE-based noise-robust unsupervised learning method is proposed for extracting high-level features accurately from aerial images and mitigating the effect of noise.Different from conventional CAEs,the proposed method introduces the noise-robust module between the encoder and the decoder.Besides,several pooling layers in CAEs are replaced by convolutional layers with stride=2.The performance of feature extraction is evaluated by the prediction accuracy and the accuracy loss in image classification experiments.A 5-classes aerial optical scene and a 9-classes hyperspectral image(HSI)data set are utilized for optical image and HSI feature extraction,respectively.Highlevel features extracted from aerial images are utilized for image classification by a linear support vector machine(SVM)classifier.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method improves the classification accuracy for noisy images(Gaussian noise 2Dσ=0.1,3Dσ=60)in both optical images(2D 87.5%)and HSIs(3D 85.6%)compared with the traditional CAE(2D 78.6%,3D 84.2%).The accuracy loss in classification experiments increases with the increment of noise.Compared with the traditional CAE(2D 15.7%,3D 11.8%),the proposed method shows the lower classification accuracy loss in experiments(2D 0.3%,3D 6.3%).The proposed unsupervised noise-robust feature extraction method attains desirable classification accuracy in ideal input and enhances the feature extraction capability from noisy input. | LIANG Ye LU Shuai WENG Rui HAN ChengZhe LIU Ming | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020,63,8: | 3 |
| 3 | Status and problem of Tianjin municipalreclaimed water for agricultural application显示文摘 | ChengZH Jia LY Liu SP | 2007 | Science and Technology ofTianjin Agriculture and Forestry2007,,2: | 1 |
| 4 | Near-ground trajectory planning for UAVs via multi-resolution hybrid voxel-surfel map显示文摘This paper is concerned with trajectory planning problems for UAVs operating near ground.Most existing studies focus on solving the problem of collision-free trajectory planning between pre-defined path points,but ignore the need of navigation method for UAVs working on specific operating surfaces in near-ground space.In this paper,a novel near-ground trajectory planning framework is proposed,where the hybrid voxel-surfel map is developed to model the environment with special attention to the uneven operating surface.To improve the frequency of updates,a probability-based surfel fusion method and a resolution adaptive adjustment method based on the fusion result are proposed in this paper.By using possibility information in the map,a path search method is established to generate the initial trajectory.The trajectory is then further optimized based on map gradient information to generate a final trajectory that tracks the specified operating surface according to the task requirements.Compared with existing methods,the multi-resolution hybrid voxel-surfel map proposed in this paper has advantages in terms of operating efficiency.A series of experiments in simulated and real scenarios validate the effectiveness of the proposed trajectory planning framework. | GAO TianYu WENG Rui WU Tong ZHANG RuiXian HAN ChengZhe JI XiaoYu LIU Ming | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023,66,5: | 0 |
| 5 | Polyanionic hydrogel electrolyte enables reversible and durable Zn anode for efficient Zn-based energy storage显示文摘Aqueous Zn-ion energy storage systems,which are expected to be integrated into intelligent electronics as a secure power supply,suffer poor reversibility of Zn anodes,predominantly associated with dendritic growth and side reactions.This study introduces a polyanionic strategy to address these formidable issues by developing a hydrogel electrolyte(PACXHE)with carboxyl groups.Notably,the carboxyl groups within the hydrogel structure establish favorable channels to promote the transport of Zn^(2+)ions.They also expedite the desolvation of hydrated Zn^(2+)ions,leading to enhanced deposition kinetics.Additionally,these functional groups confine interfacial planar diffusion and promote preferential deposition along the(002)plane of Zn,enabling a smooth surface texture of the Zn anode.This multifaceted regulation successfully achieves the suppression of Zn dendrites and side reactions,thereby enhancing the electrochemical reversibility and service life during plating/stripping cycles.Therefore,such an electrolyte demonstrates a high average Coulombic efficiency of 97.7%for 500 cycles in the Zn‖Cu cell and exceptional cyclability with a duration of 480 h at 1 mA cm^(-2)/1 mA h cm^(-2)in the Zn‖Zn cell.Beyond that,the Zn-ion hybrid micro-capacitor employing PACXHE exhibits satisfactory cycling stability,energy density,and practicality for energy storage in flexible,intelligent electronics.The present polyanionic-based hydrogel strategy and the development of PACXHE represent significant advancements in the design of hydrogel electrolytes,paving the way for a more sustainable and efficient future in the energy storage field. | Chunjiang Jin Congcong Yang Hongyu Mi Chenchen Ji Fengjiao Guo Chengzhe Liu Ziqiang Liu Nianjun Yang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,11: | 0 |
| 6 | Enhanced structural damage behavior of liquid-filled tank by reactive material projectile impact显示文摘A series of ballistic experiments were performed to investigate the damage behavior of high velocity reactive material projectiles(RMPs) impacting liquid-filled tanks,and the corresponding hydrodynamic ram(HRAM) was studied in detail.PTFE/Al/W RMPs with steel-like and aluminum-like densities were prepared by a pressing/sintering process.The projectiles impacted a liquid-filled steel tank with front aluminum panel at approximately 1250 m/s.The corresponding cavity evolution characteristics and HRAM pressure were recorded by high-speed camera and pressure acquisition system,and further compared to those of steel and aluminum projectiles.Significantly different from the conical cavity formed by the inert metal projectile,the cavity formed by the RMP appeared as an ellipsoid with a conical front.The RMPs were demonstrated to enhance the radial growth velocity of cavity,the global HRAM pressure amplitude and the front panel damage,indicating the enhanced HRAM and structural damage behavior.Furthermore,combining the impact-induced fragmentation and deflagration characteristics,the cavity evolution of RMPs under the combined effect of kinetic energy impact and chemical energy release was analyzed.The mechanism of enhanced HRAM pressure induced by the RMPs was further revealed based on the theoretical model of the initial impact wave and the impulse analysis.Finally,the linear correlation between the deformation-thickness ratio and the non-dimensional impulse for the front panel was obtained and analyzed.It was determined that the enhanced near-field impulse induced by the RMPs was the dominant reason for the enhanced structural damage behavior. | Jianwen Xie Yuanfeng Zheng Zhenyang Liu Chengzhe Liu Aoxin Liu Pengwan Chen Haifu Wang | 2024 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2024,31,1: | 0 |