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| 1 | Prevention and management of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced small intestinal injury显示文摘Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nindu cedsmall bowel injury is a topi that deserves attentionsin e the advent of apsule endos opy and balloon enteros opy. N enteropathy is ommon and is mostly asymptomati . However,massive bleeding,stri ture,or perforation may o ur. The pathogenesis of small intestine injury by N s is omplex and different from that of the upper gastrointestinal tra t. No drughas yet been developed that an ompletely preventor treat N enteropathy. There fore,a long-termr and omized study in hroni N users is needed. | Sung Chul Park Hoon Jai Chun Chang Don Kang Donggeun Sul | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，42： | 16 |
| 2 | Colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis after ultralow anterior resection with upper sphincter excision for low-lying rectal cancer显示文摘AIM: There is some evidence of functional superiority of colonic J-pouch over straight coloanal anastomosis (CAA)in ultralow anterior resection (ULAR) or intersphincteric resection. On the assumption that colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis is superior to straight CAA in ULAR with upper sphincter excision (USE: excision of the upper part of the internal sphincter) for low-lying rectal cancer, we compare functional outcome of colonic J-pouch vs the straight CAA.METHODS: Fifty patients of one hundred and thirty-three rectal cancer patients in whom lower margin of the tumors were located between 3 and 5 cm from the anal verge received ULAR including USE from September 1998 to January 2002. Patients were randomized for reconstruction using either a straight (n = 26) or a colonic J-pouch anastomosis (n = 24) with a temporary diverting-loop ileostomy. All patients were followed-up prospectively by a standardized questionnaire [Fecal Inco-ntinence Severity Index (FISI) scores and Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) scales].RESULTS: We found that, compared to straight anastomosis patients, the frequency of defecation was significantly lower in J-pouch anastomosis patients for 10 mo afterileostomy takedown. The FISI scores and FIQL scales were significantly better in J-pouch patients than in straight patients at both 3 and 12 mo after ileostomy takedown.Furthermore, we found that FISI scores highly correlated with FIQL scales.CONCLUSION: This study indicates that colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis decreases the severity of fecal incontinence and improves the quality of life for 10 mo after ileostomy takedown in patients undergoing ULAR with USE forlow-lying rectal cancer. | Jae-Gahb Park Min Ro Lee Seok-Byung Lim Chang Won Hong Sang Nam Yoon Sung-Bum Kang Seung Chul Heo Seung-Yong Jeong Kyu Joo Park | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，17： | 15 |
| 3 | Finger vein recognition using weighted local binary pattern code based on a support vector machine显示文摘Finger vein recognition is a biometric technique which identifies individuals using their unique finger vein patterns. It is reported to have a high accuracy and rapid processing speed. In addition, it is impossible to steal a vein pattern located inside the finger. We propose a new identification method of finger vascular patterns using a weighted local binary pattern (LBP) and support vector machine (SVM). This research is novel in the following three ways. First, holistic codes are extracted through the LBP method without using a vein detection procedure. This reduces the processing time and the complexities in detecting finger vein patterns. Second, we classify the local areas from which the LBP codes are extracted into three categories based on the SVM classifier: local areas that include a large amount (LA), a medium amount (MA), and a small amount (SA) of vein patterns. Third, different weights are assigned to the extracted LBP code according to the local area type (LA, MA, and SA) from which the LBP codes were extracted. The optimal weights are determined empirically in terms of the accuracy of the finger vein recognition. Experimental results show that our equal error rate (EER) is significantly lower compared to that without the proposed method or using a conventional method. | Hyeon Chang LEE Byung Jun KANG Eui Chul LEE Kang Ryoung PARK | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics)2010，11，7： | 13 |
| 4 | Chemical composition, mechanism of antibacterial action and antioxidant activity of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana deciduous shrub显示文摘Objective: To identify the chemical constituents of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana(F. koreana) and evaluate its ef ects on bacterial strains. Methods: The essential oil of leaf of F. koreana was extracted by using hydrodistillation process and the volatile components investigated with the help of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was carried out with the help of agar disc dif usion method, MIC, MBC and viable count. The mode of action was determined with help of potassium ion l ux, cellular material release and scanning electron microscopy. The antioxidant activity was determined with the help of 2, 3-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method, nitric oxide scavenging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging assay. Results: Total ten compounds were identii ed as trans-phytol(42.73%), cis-3-hexenol(12.95%), 毬-linalool(10.68%), trans-2-hexenal(8.86%), trans-2-hexenol(8.86%), myrcenol(3.86%), 4-vinylphenyl acetate(3.86%),(4Z)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol(3.18%), lemonol(2.73%) and benzeneacetaldehyde(2.27%) by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was demonstrated that leaf essential oil of F. koreana act against foodborne and other pathogenic bacteria. The mode of action revealed that this essential oil acted on the cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in loss of integrity and increased permeability. In addition, leaf essential oil of F. koreana was shown to be rich in linalool, which contributes to improved antioxidant activity. Conclusions: These results show that leaf essential oil of F. koreana has great potential as a natural food preservative, antibacterial and antioxidant agent. | Xiao-Nan Yang Imran Khan Sun Chul Kang | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，9： | 13 |
| 5 | Preoperative colonoscopy through the colonic stent in patients with colorectal cancer obstruction显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the feasibility of a preoperative colonoscopy through a self-expendable metallic stent(SEMS)and to identify the factors that affect complete colonoscopy.METHODS:A total of 48 patients who had SEMS placement because of acute malignant colonic obstruction underwent preoperative colonoscopy.After effective SEMS placement,patients who showed complete resolution of radiological findings and clinical signs of acute colon obstruction underwent a standard bowel preparation.Preoperative colonoscopy was then performed using a standard colonoscope.If the passage of colonoscope was not feasible gastroscope was used.After colonoscopy,cecal intubation time,grade of bowel preparation,tumor location,stent location,presence of synchronous polyps or cancer,damage to colonoscopy and bleeding,and stent migration after colonoscopy were recorded.RESULTS:Complete evaluation with colonoscope was possible in 30 patients(62.5%).In this group,adenoma was detected in 13 patients(43.3%).The factors that affected complete colonoscopy were also analyzed:Tumor location at an angle;stent placement at an angle;and stent expansion diameter,which affected complete colonoscopy significantly.However in multivariate analysis,stent expansion diameter was the only significant factor that affected complete colonoscopy.Complete evaluation using additional gastroscope was feasible in 42 patients(87.5%).CONCLUSION:Preoperative colonoscopy through the colonic stent using only conventional colonoscope was unfavorable.The narrow expansion diameter of the stent may predict unfavorable outcome.In such a case,using small caliber scope should be considered and may expect successful outcome. | Jin Su Kim Kang Moon Lee Sang Woo Kim Eun Jung Kim Chul Hyun Lim Seong Taek Oh Myung Gyu Choi Kyu Yong Choi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 11 |
| 6 | Pretreated quercetin protects gerbil hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from transient cerebral ischemic injury by increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes显示文摘Quercetin(QE; 3,5,7,3′,4′-pentahydroxyflavone), a well-known flavonoid, has been shown to prevent against neurodegenerative disorders and ischemic insults. However, few studies are reported regarding the neuroprotective mechanisms of QE after ischemic insults. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of QE on ischemic injury and the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the hippocampal CA1 region of gerbils subjected to 5 minutes of transient cerebral ischemia. QE was pre-treated once daily for 15 days before ischemia. Pretreatment with QE protected hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from ischemic injury, which was confirmed by neuronal nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence staining. In addition, pretreatment with QE significantly increased the expression levels of endogenous antioxidant enzymes Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, Mn superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of animals with ischemic injury. These findings demonstrate that pretreated QE displayed strong neuroprotective effects against transient cerebral ischemia by increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes. | Bai Hui Chen Joon Ha Park Ji Hyeon Ahn Jeong Hwi Cho In Hye Kim Jae Chul Lee Moo-Ho Won Choong-Hyun Lee In Koo Hwang Jong-Dai Kim Il Jun Kang Jun Hwi Cho Bich Na Shin Yang Hee Kim Yun Lyul Lee Seung Min Park | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，2： | 9 |
| 7 | H pylori eradication:A randomized prospective study of triple therapy with or without ecabet sodium显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether adding ecabet sodium to the standard triple therapy for H pylori infection improve eradication rate. METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-seven H pylori-infected patients were randomly assigned to standard triple therapy (group A, n = 129) or triple therapy plus ecabet sodium (group B, n = 128). Successful eradication was defined as a negative 13C-urea breath test 6-8 wk after completion of treatment. RESULTS: After completion of therapy, 194/257 patients showed negative 13C-urea breath test results. According to intention-to-treat analysis, the infection was eradicated in 93/129 (72.1%) patients in group A and 101/128 (78.9%) in group B (P = 0.204). Per-protocol analysis showed successful eradication in 93/118 (78.8%) patients from group A and 101/114 (88.6%) from group B (P = 0.044). There were no significant differences in the side effects experienced by the patients in the two treatment groups. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the addition of ecabet sodium improves the efficacy of the standard triple therapy for H pylori. | Hyung Wook Kim Gwang Ha Kim Jong Yun Cheong Ung Suk Yang Seung Keun Park Chul Soo Song Dae Hwan Kang Geun Am Song | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，6： | 9 |
| 8 | Antioxidant,lipid peroxidation inhibition and free radical scavenging efficacy of a diterpenoid compound sugiol isolated from Metasequoia glyptostroboides显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antioxidant enicacy of a biologically active dilerpenoid compound sugiol isolated from Metasequoia glyptostroboides(M.glyptostroboides)in various antioxidant models.Methods:An abietane type diterpenoid sugiol,isolated from ethyl acetate extract of M.glyptostroboides cones,was analyzed for its antioxidant efficacy as reducing power ability and lipid peroxidation inhibition as well as its ability to scavenge free radicals such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl,nitric oxide,superoxide and hydroxyl radicals.Results:The sugiol showed significant and concentration-dependent antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities.Consequently,the sugiol exerted lipid peroxidation inhibitory effect by 76.3%as compared to a-tocopherol(80.13%)and butylaled hydroxyanisole(76.59%).In addition,the sugiol had significant scavenging activities of l,l-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl,nitric oxide,superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals in a concentration-dependent manner by 78.83%,72.42%,72.99%and 85.04%,when compared to the standard compound ascorbic acid(81.69%,74.62%,73.00%and 73.79%)and a-tocopherol/butylated hydroxyanisole(84.09%,78.61%,74.45%and 70.02%),respectively.Conclusions:These findings justify the biological and traditional uses of M.glyptostroboides or its secondary metabolites as confirmed by its promising antioxidant efficacy. | Vivek K.Bajpai Ajay Sharma Sun Chul Kang Kwang-Hyun Baek | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Influence of protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten on end-use quality in Korean wheat cultivars显示文摘The effects of protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten on end-use quality in 13 Korean wheat cultivars for three years were verified in this study. Year, cultivar, and the interaction between the year and the cultivar influenced protein characteristics, the proportion of gluten except for γ-and ω-gliadin using RP-HPLC(reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography), and end-use quality. Protein characteristics and the proportion of gluten in Korean wheat cultivars were between those of Australian standard white(ASW) and hard wheat(AH). Korean wheat cultivars exhibited a higher average α+β gliadin proportion than imported wheat, a γ-gliadin proportion similar to that of dark northern spring wheat, and the same ω-gliadin proportion as AH. They showed a bread-loaf volume intermediate between those of ASW and AH and a texture of cooked noodles similar to that of soft white wheat, but less springiness than imported wheat. The cookie diameter of Korean wheat cultivars was similar to that of hard red winter wheat. There was a correlation between bread-loaf volume and protein characteristics, except for the protein content in Korean wheat cultivars. Springiness and cohesiveness of cooked noodles were not correlated with protein characteristics, while hardness was correlated with the protein content and water absorption of a mixograph. Cookie diameter was negatively correlated with the sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) sedimentation volume and water absorption of a mixograph. The end-use quality was not correlated with any proportion of gluten composition. Principal component analysis(PCA) showed that the proportion of gluten was not related to the quality of the bread(both PCs, 81.3%), noodle(77.7%), and cookie(82.4%). PCA explained that Keumkang is suitable for superior bread, while Uri is good for cooked noodles and cookies. | Seong-Woo Cho Chon-Sik Kang Hyeon Seok Ko Byung-Kee Baik Kwang-Min Cho Chul Soo Park | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，8： | 6 |
| 10 | Tuning the base properties of Mg–Al hydrotalcite catalysts using their memory effect显示文摘Herein,the relationship between the structure and base properties of Mg–Al hydrotalcite catalysts was comprehensively investigated in relation to heat treatment and rehydration processes,which are well known as memory effects of hydrotalcite.The structure of Mg–Al hydrotalcites changed from layered double hydroxide(LDH)to mixed metal oxide and subsequently to a spinel structure during heat treatment,and it was returned from mixed metal oxide to a LDH structure by rehydration.Based on various characterizations,we successfully proposed a detailed mechanism of memory effect.We also confirmed that the Mg–Al hydrotalcites had weak or strong base sites and that their base properties could be systematically tuned by heat treatment and rehydration.The prepared Mg–Al hydrotalcites were applied to a model reaction,isomerization of glucose to fructose,as base catalysts.Among the catalysts tested,the rehydrated Mg–Al hydrotalcite efficiently produced fructose due to its appropriate base and structure properties.We finally concluded that the base sites of Mg–Al hydrotalcites can be designed as desired by heat treatment and rehydration.Moreover,through systematic design of the base sites of Mg–Al hydrotalcites,these can be promising catalysts for various heterogeneous reactions over base catalysts,giving excellent catalytic performances. | Dahye Kwon Ji Yeon Kang Suna An Inchan Yang Ji Chul Jung | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，7： | 6 |
| 11 | Is obesity associated with gastropharyngeal reflux disease?显示文摘AIM: To examine the association between obesity and gastropharyngeal reflux disease (GPRD) as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of consecutive patients undergoing ambulatory 24-h dual-probe pH monitoring from July 2003 to December 2006. The association between body mass index (BMI) and parameters about gastroesophageal or gastropharyngeal reflux was examined in univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS: A total of 769 patients (307 men and 462 women; mean age 50.7 years) were finally enrolled. Most variables showing gastroesophageal reflux was higher in the obese patients than the patients with normal BMI. There was no difference in all the variables showing gastropharyngeal reflux according to the BMI. After adjustment for age, sex, alcohol intake and smoking, obese patients demonstrated an about 2-fold increase in risk of GERD compared with patients with normal BMI (OR, 1.9; 95 CI, 1.3-2.9), but overweight patients did not demonstrate increased risk of GERD (OR, 1.2; 95 CI, 0.8-1.7). Both obese patients and overweight patients did not demonstrated increased risk of GPRD compared with patients with normal BMI (OR, 1.1; 95 CI, 0.8-1.7; and OR, 0.9; 95 CI, 0.6-1.3, respectively).CONCLUSION: Obesity is not associated with GPRD reflux while it is associated with GERD. | Cheol Woong Choi Gwang Ha Kim Chul Soo Song Soo Geun Wang Byung Joo Lee Hoseok I Dae Hwan Kang Geun Am Song | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Chest wall metastasis from unknown primary site of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘独居的变形肝细胞癌的以前的报告是稀罕的。因为这个肿瘤有一种不同处理形式和预后,精确鉴别诊断是必要的。这里,我们从肝细胞癌的未知主要地点报导独居的胸壁转移的一个稀罕案例。它包含因为一个摸得出的左上面的胸壁团,进入我们的医院的一个 51 岁的人。团是 resected,病理学的检查证实了变形肝细胞癌的诊断。尽管有我们的调查,没有证据被发现那显示肝细胞癌的主要起源。四个月以后,因为脊髓压缩,病人在第三和第四胸的椎骨,脊椎再被招收。突现的 decompressive 椎板切除术被执行,显微镜的特征 4 个月早揭示了象起始的胸壁团 resected 的一样的病理。在一年以后,后续腹的计算断层摄影术(CT ) 仍然没揭示主要肝细胞的证据癌。 | Yil Sik Hyun Ho Soon Choi Joong Ho Bae Dae Won Jun Hang Lak Lee Oh Young Lee Byung Chul Yoon Min Ho Lee Dong Hoo Lee Choon Shuk Kee Jung Ho Kang Moon Hyang Park | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，13： | 4 |
| 13 | Influence of the preparation method on the catalytic activity of Mg-Al hydrotalcites as solid base catalysts显示文摘Mg-Al hydrotalcites were synthesized using different preparation methods(a co-precipitation method, a urea method, and a simple one) to analyze their effect on the catalytic activity of these solid base catalysts. The method strongly affected the structure of their layers(e.g., the growth and stacking of the layers, and the type of intercalated anions) and, accordingly, their catalytic activity. The Mg-Al hydrotalcite prepared by co-precipitation showed the best catalytic performance in the isomerization of glucose into fructose, due to the small crystallite size and sand rose morphology enhancing the exposure of surface active sites to reactants. | Sungjae Park Dahye Kwon Ji Yeon Kang Ji Chul Jung | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Understanding microstructure and mechanical properties of(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1) eutectic high entropy alloys via thermo-physical parameters显示文摘(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves phases.Depending on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural variation.Two criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs. | Min Jung Kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung Hwan Hong Hae Jin Park Sang Chul Muna Gian Song Ki Buem Kim | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，54，22： | 3 |
| 15 | Stereotactic body radiation therapy for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma as a local salvage treatment after incomplete transarterial chemoembolization显示文摘 | Jin‐Kyu Kang Mi‐Sook Kim Chul Koo Cho Kwang Mo Yang Hyung Jun Yoo Jin Ho Kim Sun Hyun Bae Da Hoon Jung Kum Bae Kim Dong Han Lee Chul Ju Han Jin Kim Su Cheol Park Young Han Kim | 2012 | Cancer2012，，21： | 3 |
| 16 | High-frequency magnetic stimulation attenuates beta-amyloid protein 1-42 neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slices显示文摘Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease.However,the precise mechanisms of its clinical effects remain unknown.β-amyloid (Aβ) exhibits direct neurotoxic effects and is closely related to neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer’s disease.Therefore,it has been hypothesized that the neuroprotective effects of rTMS are related to the mechanisms of protection against Aβ neurotoxicity.Organotypic hippocampal slices were prepared from 8-day old,Sprague Dawley rats.The tissue slices were exposed to 100 μmol/L Aβ1-42 since day 12 in vitro with and without high-frequency (20 Hz) magnetic stimulation.Magnetic stimulation efficacy was evaluated by measuring neuronal nuclei (NeuN) protein expression and by observing cultures following propidium iodide fluorescence staining and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunohistochemistry.Lactate dehydrogenase activity was detected in the culture media to evaluate hippocampal neuronal damage.Our results demonstrated that high-frequency magnetic stimulation significantly reversed the reduction of NeuN protein expression because of Aβ1-42 exposure (P < 0.05) and significantly reduced the number of damaged cells in the hippocampal slices (P < 0.05).However,lactate dehydrogenase levels and anti-BrdU staining results did not reveal any statistical differences.These findings indicate that high-frequency magnetic stimulation might have protective effect on hippocampal neurons from Aβ1-42 neurotoxicity. | Don-Kyu Kim Young Chul Yoon Soo Ahn Chae Kyung Mook Seo Tai Ryoon Han Si-Hyun Kang | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，18： | 2 |
| 17 | Surgically resected gastric metastasis of pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Gastric metastasis of pulmonary carcinoma has been reported to range from 0.19%-5.1%.An autopsy review of cancer disclosed 1.7%-29.6%of gastric metastases,primarily from breast cancer,lung cancer and melanoma.A 71-year-old man was referred to our department because of persistent cough,sputum and sweating for 20 d.Chest posteroanterior view and chest computed tomography scan demonstrated an irregular tumor mass measuring 5.8 cm with central necrosis at the right lower lung.Bronchoscopic biopsy revealed pulmonary squamous carcinoma.Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a huge bleeding ulcer at the body of the stomach and a biopsy diagnosed a metastatic lesion.We performed a palliative total gastrectomy,splenectomy and distal pancreatectomy.The patient did not receive any adjuvant chemotherapy due to his refusal.He was controlled conservatively and survived for 11 mo after surgery.Surgical resection may provide an option for safe palliative treatment.Although gastric metastasis from lung cancer is associated with dismal outcomes,a longer survival or more favorable outcome has been demonstrated in patients undergoing palliative surgical resection of the metastatic site.Considerable improvements in the understanding of metastatic diseases and therapeutic strategies are needed to improve the clinical outcome. | Yong Il Kim Byung Chul Kang Sun Hee Sung | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Sectoral changes of the peripapillary choroidal thickness in patients with unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion显示文摘AIM: To investigate sectoral changes in the mean peripapillary choroidal thickness(PCT) in patients with unilateral branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO). METHODS: This retrospective, interventional study included 41 patients with acute, unilateral BRVO without macular edema. All patients completed at least a 6-month follow-up period. The PCT was measured at eight locations(temporal, superotemporal, superior, superonasal, nasal, inferonasal, inferior, and inferotemporal). In addition to calculating the average of all locations, the peripapillary choroidal area was divided into four sectors: superior(average of superotemporal PCT, superior PCT, and superonasal PCT), temporal, inferior(average of inferotemporal PCT, inferior PCT, and inferonasal PCT), and nasal. RESULTS: In the BRVO-affected eyes, the mean PCT was 177.7±69.8 μm(range, 70.1-396.0 μm) at baseline and 127.8±54.8 μm(range, 56.4-312.1 μm) at 6 mo(P<0.001). In the non-affected contralateral eyes, the mean PCT was 192.5±60.6 μm(range, 61.4-365.0 μm) at baseline and 165.9±61.1 μm(range, 56.8-326.8 μm) at 6 mo(P<0.001). In sectoral analysis, the mean PCT in each sector was significantly reduced in over 6 mo in the BRVO-affected eyes(all P<0.001). In the non-affected contralateral eyes, the mean PCT was not significantly changed in any sector over the 6-month follow-up period(superior sector, P=0.143; temporal sector, P=0.825; inferior sector, P=0.192; and nasal sector, P=0.599).CONCLUSION: Sectoral analysis shows that the mean PCTs in all sectors are reduced significantly over 6 mo in the BRVO-affected eyes, but not in the non-affected contralateral eyes. | Na Eun Lee Hae Min Kang Jeong Hoon Choi Hyoung Jun Koh Sung Chul Lee | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Serial blood concentration of polyethoxylated tallow amine and clinical presentations in acute herbicide poisoning显示文摘Most commercially available herbicides contain surfactants as co-formulants to increase adhesion and absorption by plant leaves.Ethoxylated amines,one of the most used surfactants,are non-ionic and derived from animal fats.They represent a class of surfactants with similar structural features,including polyethoxylated tallow amine(POEA).POEA is widely used in glyphosate,glufosinate-containing herbicides.In 2015,the European Food Safety Society(EFSA)concluded that POEA was more toxic than glyphosate when tested in glyphosate-based formulations.[1]They also attributed the poisoning following ingestion by humans to the presence of POEA. | Jungsoo Park Sun Cheun Kim Youngjoon Jeon Yong Chul Cho Changshin Kang Yeonho You Hong Joon Ahn Seung Ryu Jihan Lee Wonjoon Jeong | 2022 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2022，13，4： | 2 |
| 20 | A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Outcomes of Standard Resection and Extended Resection, Including Dissection of the Nerve Plexus and Various Lymph Nodes, in Patients With Pancreatic Head Cancer显示文摘 | Jin-Young Jang Mee Joo Kang Jin Seok Heo Seong Ho Choi Dong Wook Choi Sang Jae Park Sung-Sik Han Dong Sup Yoon Hee Chul Yu Koo Jeong Kang Sang Geol Kim Sun-Whe Kim | 2014 | Annals of Surgery2014，，4： | 2 |
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