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| 1 | Oxidative stress and male reproductive health显示文摘有缺点的精子功能的主要原因之一是氧化应力,它不仅破坏精子 DNA 的正直而且在精子血浆膜由于蛋白质和类脂化合物的并行的损坏限制这些房间的使肥沃的潜力。如此的氧化压力的起源看起来包含精子线粒体,它有一个趋势作为一篇序言产生 superoxide 阴离子的高水平到进入内在的 apoptotic 串联。不幸地,这些房间有很小的能力因为他们仅仅在基础切除修理(BER ) 拥有第一酶,对如此的攻击作出回应小径, 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1 ) 。后者成功地创造一个 abasic 地点,而是精子因为他们缺乏下游的蛋白质,不能进一步处理氧化损害(APE1, XRCC1 ) 需要完成修理过程。在第一个有丝分裂的部门的 S 阶段的开始以前继续 BER 小径是卵母细胞的责任。如果一个错误被卵母细胞在开发的这个阶段犯,一个变化将被创造那将在身体在每个房间被代表。如此的机制可以在在作为年龄的后果在他们的细菌线承受了氧化应力的男性的后代观察的童年癌症和另外的疾病解释增加,环境或生活方式因素。在男不孕病人的精子的氧化 DNA 损坏的高流行可以为在 vitro 构思的孩子的健康有含意并且在细菌线为对免费激进的产生的起源的当前的研究担任一位司机。 | Robert J Aitken Tegan B Smith Matthew S Jobling Mark A Baker Geoffry N De Iuliis | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，1： | 48 |
| 2 | 最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准显示文摘在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(FDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。 | 陈刚 曹雯炜 俞羚 糜建华 Dubois B Feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL Blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D Bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S Frisoni GB Fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier F Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de Souza LC Vellas B Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 31 |
| 3 | Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors显示文摘The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) believes that there is an ethical obligation to responsibly share data generated by interventional clinical trials because participants have put themselves at risk.In a growing consensus,many funders around the world-foundations,government agencies,and industry-now mandate data sharing.Here,we outline ICMJE's proposed requirements to help meet this obligation.We encourage feedback on the proposed requirements.Anyone can provide feedback at www.icmje.org by April 18,2016. | Darren B Taichman Joyce Backus Christopher Baethge Howard Bauchner Peter W de Leeuw Jeffrey M Drazen John Fletcher Frank Frizelle Irish Groves Abraham Haileamlak Astrid James Christine Laine Larry Peiperl Anja Pinborg Peush Sahni Si-Nan Wu | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，2： | 20 |
| 4 | Design of TRIP Steel With High Welding and Galvanizing Performance in Light of Thermodynamics and Kinetics显示文摘A new type of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with not only high strength and high ductility but also superior welding and galvanizing properties was designed and developed recently. Low carbon and low silicon content were preliminarily selected with the aim of meeting the requirements of superior quality in both welding and galvanizing. Phosphorus was chosen as one of the alloying elements, because it could reduce carbon activity in cementite and increase the stability of austenite. In addition, the possibility of phosphorus segregating at grain boundary was also discussed by thermodynamics as well as kinetics. Phase diagram was estimated at high temperature and the composition of the steel was then selected in the hyperperitectic range to avoid problems, which might occur in sheet steel continuous casting. Phase diagram in the inter-critical temperature was estimated for the steel to obtain the starting temperature of fast cooling. For understanding the minimum rate of fast cooling, pearlite growth kinetics was calculated with self-developed diffusion coefficients of elements in grain boundary. Overaging temperature was determined through the calculation of T0 temperature by both equilibrium and para-equilibrium assumptions, which was different from the current determination, which is only based on an equilibrium estimation. | LI Lin DE COOMAN B C LIU Ren-dong VLEUGELS j ZHANG Mei SHI Wen | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，6： | 13 |
| 5 | 现场诊断日本血吸虫感染常用方法比较显示文摘目的 比较三种常用诊断日本血吸虫感染的方法 ,在日本血吸虫病流行区进行现场诊断时的特性。方法 在湖北省和江西省各选取一个村庄为研究对象 ,各试点每位居民均接受改良加藤法、间凝法和孵化法检测感染 ,湖北试点只收集一次新鲜粪便标本制作 2张加藤涂片 ,江西试点收集连续 7d的新鲜粪便标本 ,每天制涂片 2张。同时收集相关的流行病学基础资料。结果 在两个试点中 ,各年龄组和性别的各种检测方法的阳性率变化趋势相同 ;间凝法和孵化法的检出率随着感染率的增加而上升。江西试点间凝法的敏感度和特异度分别为80 %和 48% ,单次加藤法和孵化法的敏感度分别为 6 8%和 33 % ;而湖北试点的孵化法阳性率却高于单次加藤法。结论 加藤法为现场诊断首选 ;孵化法易受现场条件限制 ,稳定性较差 ;间凝法假阳性率较高 。 | 余金明 袁鸿昌 杨求吉 SJ de Vlas B Gryseels | 2001 | 同济大学学报(医学版)2001，22，1： | 13 |
| 6 | Ⅰ型干扰素诱导的内在代谢改变是其免疫功能的关键显示文摘随着对Ⅰ型干扰素诱导的复杂宿主反应越来越深刻地了解,科学家们在一些细胞因子相关的疾病治疗方案的研发上取得了新进展。本研究发现,在TLR-9受体激动剂CpGA的刺激下,通过自分泌Ⅰ型干扰素的受体依赖途径,浆细胞样树突状细胞(pDC)可产生Ⅰ型干扰素,后者可诱导细胞代谢发生变化,包括细胞的脂肪酸氧化(FAO)和氧化磷酸化(OXPHOS)水平增加。直接抑制脂肪酸氧化及其相关过程,如脂肪酸合成,可抑制pDC的完全激活。Ⅰ型干扰素也能促进非造血细胞和病毒感染的细胞FAO和OXPHOS的升高。PPARα参与了Ⅰ型干扰素诱导的代谢变化过程。我们的研究提示了FAO、OXPHOS、PPARα可作为潜在的Ⅰ型干扰素效应的下游干预靶点。 | 武多娇 Sanin DE Everts B 卓乐盈 | 2016 | 中国临床医学2016，23，4： | 13 |
| 7 | 25-羟维生素D和甲状旁腺激素与高血压的相关性显示文摘有研究证实,维生素D缺乏和甲状旁腺激素(PTH)过高与高血压的发生密切相关。维生素D缺乏不仅可以影响肾素血管紧张素系统及PTH水平,而且可以直接参与血管炎性反应,影响高血压的发生发展。PTH可以通过促进血管炎性反应及血管钙化等参与高血压的进展。目前还没有前瞻性研究同时评估维生素D和PTH水平与高血压发病的关系。该研究分析多民族动脉粥样硬化研究的前瞻性数据,发现低水平25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]和高水平PTH与高血压发病相关,特别是在肥胖人群中。但在校正混杂因素后,25(OH)D水平与高血压发病的相关性无统计学意义,而PTH水平与高血压发病仍然相关。鉴于维生素D缺乏和PTH过量在人群中是普遍现象,该研究对于更好地了解高血压发病机制,在人群中开展高血压预防工作有重要意义。 | van Ballegooijen AJ Kestenbaum B Sachs MC de Boer IH Siscovick DS Hoofnagle AN Ix JH Visser M Brouwer IA 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，6： | 10 |
| 8 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 9 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，2： | 9 |
| 10 | Studies on the Antibacterial Activity of the Extract of Stachytarpheta angusti folia显示文摘Objective : To investigate the scientific bases for the traditional use of Stachytarpheta angustifolia. Methods: In vitro antibacterial activity of the aqueous and ethanol extract of the plant was investigated using the agar cup plate diffusion method. Results: The ethanol extract of the plant shoued antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli , Streptococcus faecalis , Shigella dysenteriae ,Staphylococcus aureus ( S. Aureus ), Salmonella sp. , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, while the water extract was active against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus and. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The ethanol extract exhibited higher antibacterial activity than the water extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterwidal concentration ( M BC ) of the ethanol extract were 0.65 mg / ml and 0.85 mg / ml , respectively, against S. Aureus. Treatment of the extract at higher temperature, 60 ℃ increased the sensitivity of the test organisms to the plant extract. Phytochemical analysis indicated that the plant possesses tannins, saponins as well as phenols. Conclusion: A scientific basis exists that the plant possesses antibacterial activity and it could be a probable source of therapeutic agent. | Yakubu M Bello Odama LE Nandita B De | 2003 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2003，17，3： | 8 |
| 11 | Studies on the Antibacterial Activity of the Extract of Stachysarpheta angustifolia显示文摘Objective:To investigate the scientific bases for the traditional use of stachytarpheta angustigolia.MEthods:In vitro antibacterial activity of the aqueous and ethanol extract of the plant was investigated using the agar cup plate diffustion method.Results:The ethanol extract of the plant showed antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli,Streptococcus faecalis,Shigella dysenteriae,Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),Salmonella sp., pseudomonas aeruginosa and Neisseria gonorthoseae,while the water extract was active against Escherichia coli,Streptococcus faecalis,Shigella dysenteriae,Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginasa.The ethanol extract exhibited higher antibacterial activity than the water extract,The minimum inhibitory comcentration(MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) of the ethanol extract were0.65g/L and 0.85g/L,respectively.against S.aureus.Treatment of the extract at higher temperature,60℃ increased the sensitivity of the test of ganisms to the plant extract.Phytochemical analysis indicated that the plant possesses tannins,saponins as well as phenols.Concluslon:A scientific basis that the plant possesses antibacterial activity and it could be a probable source of therapeutic agent. | Yakubu M Bello Odama L E Nandita B De | 2003 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2003，23，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Sessile serrated adenomas:Demographic,endoscopic and pathological characteristics显示文摘AIM:To study the demographic and endoscopic characteristics of patients with sessile serrated adenoma(SSA) in a single center.METHODS:Patients with SSA were identified by review of the pathology database of Mayo Clinic Arizona from 2005 to 2007.A retrospective chart review was performed to extract data on demographics,polyp characteristics,presence of synchronous adenomatous polyps or cancer,polypectomy methods,and related complications.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy-one(2.9%) of all patients undergoing colonoscopy had a total of 226 SSAs.The mean(SE) size of the SSAs was 8.1(0.4) mm;42% of SSAs were ≤ 5 mm,and 69% were ≤ 9 mm.Fifty-one per cent of SSAs were located in the cecum or ascending colon.Approximately half of the patients had synchronous polyps of other histological types,including hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps.Synchronous adenocarcinoma was present in seven(4%) cases.Ninety-seven percent of polyps were removed by colonoscopy.CONCLUSION:Among patients with colon polyps,2.9% were found to have SSAs.Most of the SSAs were located in the right side and were safely managed by colonoscopy. | Suryakanth R Gurudu Russell I Heigh Giovanni De Petris Evelyn G Heigh Jonathan A Leighton Shabana F Pasha Isaac B Malagon Ananya Das | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 7 |
| 13 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 7 |
| 14 | Selecting suitable solid organ transplant donors: Reducing the risk of donor-transmitted infections显示文摘Selection of the appropriate donor is essential to a successful allograft recipient outcome for solid organ transplantation. Multiple infectious diseases have been transmitted from the donor to the recipient via transplantation. Donor-transmitted infections cause increased morbidity and mortality to the recipient. In recent years, a series of high-profile transmissions of infections have occurred in organ recipients prompt-ing increased attention on the process of improving the selection of an appropriate donor that balances the shortage of needed allografts with an approach that mitigates the risk of donor-transmitted infection to the recipient. Important advances focused on improving donor screening diagnostics, using previously excluded high-risk donors, and individualizing the selection of allografts to recipients based on their prior infection history are serving to increase the donor pool and improve outcomes after transplant. This article serves to review the relevant literature surrounding this topic and to provide a suggested approach to the selection of an appropriate solid organ transplant donor. | Christopher S Kovacs Jr Christine E Koval David van Duin Amanda Guedes de Morais Blanca E Gonzalez Robin K Avery Steven D Mawhorter Kyle D Brizendine Eric D Cober Cyndee Miranda Rabin K Shrestha Lucileia Teixeira Sherif B Mossad | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 15 | Systematic mechanism-orientated approach to chronic pancreatitis pain显示文摘Pain in chronic pancreatitis(CP) shows similarities with other visceral pain syndromes(i.e.,inflammatory bowel disease and esophagitis),which should thus be managed in a similar fashion.Typical causes of CP pain include increased intrapancreatic pressure,pancreatic inflammation and pancreatic/extrapancreatic complications.Unfortunately,CP pain continues to be a major clinical challenge.It is recognized that ongoing pain may induce altered central pain processing,e.g.,central sensitization or pro-nociceptive pain modulation.When this is present conventional pain treatment targeting the nociceptive focus,e.g.,opioid analgesia or surgical/endoscopic intervention,often fails even if technically successful.If central nervous system pain processing is altered,specific treatment targeting these changes should be instituted(e.g.,gabapentinoids,ketamine or tricyclic antidepressants).Suitable tools are now available to make altered central processing visible,including quantitative sensory testing,electroencephalograpy and(functional) magnetic resonance imaging.These techniques are potentially clinically useful diagnostic tools to analyze central pain processing and thus define optimum management approaches for pain in CP and other visceral pain syndromes.The present review proposes a systematic mechanism-orientated approach to pain management in CP based on a holistic view of the mechanisms involved.Future research should address the circumstances under which central nervous system pain processing changes in CP,and how this is influenced by ongoing nociceptive input and therapies.Thus we hope to predict which patients are at risk for developing chronic pain or not responding to therapy,leading to improved treatment of chronic pain in CP and other visceral pain disorders. | Stefan AW Bouwense Marjan de Vries Luuk TW Schreuder Soren S Olesen Jens B Frokjær Asbjorn M Drewes Harry van Goor Oliver HG Wilder-Smith | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，1： | 6 |
| 16 | Effect of Temperature and Strain Rate on Dynamic Properties of Low Silicon TRIP Steel显示文摘The dynamic tensile test of 0·11C-0·62Si-1·65 Mn TRIP steel was carried out at different strain ratesand test temperatures . The results showthat both temperature and strain rate affect the retained austenite trans-formation . At high strain rates ,the uniformelongation decreases , whereas the total elongation and energy absorp-tionincrease . The tensile strengthis less strain rate sensitive . With raising test temperature ,the tensile strengthis reduced and the mechanical properties generally deteriorate ,especially at 110 ℃. However ,excellent mechani-cal properties were obtained at 50 ℃and 75 ℃. | TIAN Rong LI Lin B C De Cooman WEI Xi-chen SUN Peng | 2006 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2006，13，3： | 5 |
| 17 | 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension显示文摘 | Giuseppe Mancia Robert Fagard Krzysztof Narkiewicz Josep Redon Alberto Zanchetti Michael B?hm Thierry Christiaens Renata Cifkova Guy De Backer Anna Dominiczak Maurizio Galderisi Diederick E. Grobbee Tiny Jaarsma Paulus Kirchhof Sverre E. Kjeldsen Stéphane | 2013 | European Heart Journal2013，，28： | 5 |
| 18 | 温度限制串联相关神经网络及其在细菌辨识中的应用显示文摘蛋白质在微生物研究中可用作生物标记物, 故在生物技术中其表征工作很重要. 各种质谱技术已被用于细菌的表征[1~3]. 1994年, Cain等[4]首先报道了将色谱和基体辅助激光解离/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)用于细菌的辨识. Holland等[5]采用高质量离子MALDI-TOF-MS对细菌全细胞进行辨识. 最近, Lay[6]对该技术的细菌辨识做了综述. MALDI-TOF-MS是目前对细菌全细胞分析的最佳手段. | 张卓勇 Aaron Urbas Peter de B Harrington Kent J.Voorhees Jon Rees | 2002 | 高等学校化学学报2002，23，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Effects of selenomethionine on acute toxicities from concurrent chemoradiation for inoperable stage Ⅲ nonsmall cell lung cancer显示文摘AIM: To prospectively determine the safety and tolerability of oral L-selenomethionine(SLM) with concurrent chemoradiation(CCRT) for Stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) and estimate if the incidence and/or severity of adverse events could be reduced by its use.METHODS: Sixteen patients with stage Ⅲ NSCLC were accrued to this single arm, phase Ⅱ study. CCRT consisted of radiation given at 2 Gy per fraction for 30-33 fractions, 5 d per week with concurrent weekly Ⅳ paclitaxel 50 mg/m2 followed by carboplatin dosed at an area under the time-concentration curve of 2. SLM was dosed in a loading phase at 4800 μg twice daily for one week prior to CCRT followed by once daily dosing during treatment. RESULTS: No selenium-related toxicity was observed. Analysis revealed grade 3 or higher esophagitis in 3 of 16 patients(19%), pneumonitis in 0, leukopenia in 2(12.5%), and anemia in 1(6%); the latter two were significantly reduced when compared to the protocolstated expected rate of 35%(P = 0.045 for leukopenia, and P < 0.01 for anemia). Median overall survival was 14.9 mo and median failure-free survival was 9 mo(95%CI: 3.3-21.5).CONCLUSION: There may be some protective benefit of selenium in the setting of CCRT for inoperable NSCLC. The data suggests decreased rates of myelosuppression when compared to similarly-treated historical and contemporary controls. Further evaluation of selenium in this setting may be warranted. | Michael Mix Nithya Ramnath Jorge Gomez Charles de Groot Saju Rajan Shiva Dibaj Wei Tan Youcef Rustum Michael B Jameson Anurag K Singh | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，6，5： | 4 |
| 20 | HETEROPHYLLIN-A AND B,TWO CYCLOPEPTIDES,FROM THE ROOTS OF PSEUDOSTELLARIA HETEROPHYLLA显示文摘Two cyclopeptides,heterophyllin A and B,have been isolated from the rootsof Pseudostellaria heterophylla.Their structures were elucidated by chemical,spectroscopic,and enzymatic methods. | Ning Hua TAN Shou Xun ZHAO a Department of Phytochemistry,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing,210009 Jun ZHOU Hong Jie ZHANG De Zu WANG Chang Xiang CHEN Xiao Zhu LIU b Laboratory of Phytochemistry,Kunming Institute of Botany,Academia Sinica,Kunming,650204 | 1992 | Chinese Chemical Letters1992，3，8： | 4 |
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