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| 1 | On-chip programmable pulse processor employing cascaded MZI-MRR structure显示文摘Optical pulse processor meets the urgent demand for high-speed,ultra wideband devices,which can avoid electrical confinements in various fields,e.g.,alloptical communication,optical computing technology,cohcrcnt control and microwave fields.To date,great efforts have been madc particularly in on-chip programmable pulse proccessing.Here,we experimentally demonstrate a programmable pulse proceesor employing 16cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer coupled microring resonator(MZI-MRR)structure based on silicon-oninsulator wafer.With micro-heaters loaded to the device,both amplitude and frequency tunings can be realized in each MZI-MRR unit.Thanks to its reconfigurability and integration ability,First,it can serve as a fractional differentiator whose tuning range is 0.51-2.23 with deviation no more than 7%.Second,the device can be tuned into a programmable optical filter whose bandwidth varies from 0.15to 0.97nm.The optical filter is also shape tunable.Especially,15-channel wavelength selective switches are generated. | Yuhe ZHAO Xu WANG Dingshan GAO Jianji DONG Xinliang ZHANG | 2019 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2019，12，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Performance of integrated optical switches based on 2D materials and beyond显示文摘Applications of optical switches,such as signal routing and data-intensive computing,are critical in optical interconnects and optical computing.Integrated optical switches enabled by two-dimensional(2D)materials and beyond,such as graphene and black phosphorus,have demonstrated many advantages in terms of speed and energy consumption compared to their conventional silicon-based counterparts.Here we review the state-of-the-art of optical switches enabled by 2D materials and beyond and organize them into several tables.The performance tables and future projections show the frontiers of optical switches fabricated from 2D materials and beyond,providing researchers with an overview of this field and enabling them to identify existing challenges and predict promising research directions. | Yuhan YAO Zhao CHENG Jianji DONG Xinliang ZHANG | 2020 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2020，13，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Photonic matrix multiplication lights up photonicaccelerator and beyond显示文摘Matrix computation,as a fundamental building block of information processing in science and technology,contributes most of the computational overheads in modern signal processing and artificial intelligence algorithms.Photonic accelerators are designed to accelerate specific categories of computing in the optical domain,especially matrix multiplication,to address the growing demand for computing resources and capacity.Photonic matrix multiplication has much potential to expand the domain of telecommunication,and artificial intelligence benefiting from its superior performance.Recent research in photonic matrix multiplication has flourished and may provide opportunities to develop applications that are unachievable at present by conventional electronic processors.In this review,we first introduce the methods of photonic matrix multiplication,mainly including the plane light conversion method,Mach–Zehnder interferometer method and wavelength division multiplexing method.We also summarize the developmental milestones of photonic matrix multiplication and the related applications.Then,we review their detailed advances in applications to optical signal processing and artificial neural networks in recent years.Finally,we comment on the challenges and perspectives of photonic matrix multiplication and photonic acceleration. | Hailong Zhou Jianji Dong Junwei Cheng Wenchan Dong Chaoran Huang Yichen Shen Qiming Zhang Min Gu Chao Qian Hongsheng Chen Zhichao Ruan Xinliang Zhang | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Wideband adaptive microwave frequency identification using an integrated silicon photonic scanning filter显示文摘Photonic-assisted microwave frequency identification with distinct features, including wide frequency coverage and fast tunability, has been conceived as a key technique for applications such as cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access. The implementations based on compact integrated photonic chips have exhibited distinct advantages in footprint miniaturization, light weight, and low power consumption, in stark contrast with discrete optical-fiber-based realization. However, reported chip-based instantaneous frequency measurements can only operate at a single-tone input, which stringently limits their practical applications that require wideband identification capability in modern RF and microwave applications. In this article, we demonstrate, for the first time, a wideband, adaptive microwave frequency identification solution based on a silicon photonic integrated chip,enabling the identification of different types of microwave signals from 1 to 30 GHz, including single-frequency,multiple-frequency, chirped-frequency, and frequency-hopping microwave signals, and even their combinations.The key component is a high Q-factor scanning filter based on a silicon microring resonator, which is used to implement frequency-to-time mapping. This demonstration opens the door to a monolithic silicon platform that makes possible a wideband, adaptive, and high-speed signal identification subsystem with a high resolution and a low size, weight, and power(SWaP) for mobile and avionic applications. | XU WANG FENG ZHOU DINGSHAN GAO YANXIAN WEI XI XIAO SHAOHUA YU JIANJI DONG XINLIANG ZHANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Compact and broadband multimode waveguide bend by shape-optimizing with transformation optics显示文摘Multimode waveguide bend is one of the key components for realizing high-density mode-division multiplexing systems on chip.However,the reported multimode waveguide bends are either large,bandwidth-limited or fabrication-complicated,which hinders their applications in future high-density multimode photonic circuits.Here we propose a compact multimode waveguide bend supporting four TE modes simply by shape-optimizing with transformation optics.The shape of the waveguide is optimized in the virtual space with gradient distribution of the refractive index,so that the scattering loss and intermode cross talk are well suppressed.After conformal mapping back into the physical space,a compact(effective radius of 17μm)multimode bending waveguide is obtained.Simulations show that the proposed multimode waveguide bend has little loss(<0.1 dB)and low cross talk(<−20 dB)throughout an ultrabroad wavelength range of 1.16–1.66μm.We also fabricated the shape-optimized multimode bending waveguide on a silicon-on-insulator wafer.At 1550 nm wavelength,the measured excess losses for the four lowest-order TE modes are less than 0.6 dB,and the intermode cross talks are all below−17 dB.Our study paves the way for realizing high-density and large-scale multimode integrated optical circuits for optical interconnect. | SHUYI LI LIFENG CAI DINGSHAN GAO JIANJI DONG JIN HOU CHUNYONG YANG SHAOPING CHEN XINLIANG ZHANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，12： | 3 |
| 6 | Direct numerical simulation of impinging shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction over a wavy-wall显示文摘The interaction of an impinging oblique shock wave with an angle of 30°and a supersonic turbulent boundary layer at Ma_(∞)=2.9 and Re_(θ)=2400 over a wavy-wall is investigated through direct numerical simulation and compared with the interaction on a flat-plate under the same flow conditions.A sinusoidal wave with amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.26 moves in the streamwise direction and is uniformly distributed across the spanwise direction.The influences of the wavy-wall on the interaction,including the characterization of the flow field,the skin-friction,pressure and the budget of turbulence kinetic energy,are systematically studied.The region of separation grows slightly and decomposes into four bubbles.Local peaks of skin-friction are observed at the rear part of the interaction region.The low-frequency shock motion can be seen in the wall pressure spectra.Analyses of the turbulence kinetic energy budget indicate that both diffusion and transport significantly increase near the crests,balanced by an amplified dissipation in the near-wall region.Proper orthogonal decomposition analyses show that the most energetic structures are associated with the separated shock and the shear layer over the bubbles.Only the bubbles in the first two troughs are dominated by a low-frequency enlargement or shrinkage. | Fulin TONG Dong SUN Xinliang LI | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Coarse root spatial distribution determined using a ground-penetrating radar technique in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,China显示文摘Coarse roots play a critical role in forest ecosystems and both abiotic and biotic factors affect their spatial distribution.To some extent,coarse root density may reflect the quantity of root biomass and biotic competition in forests.However,using traditional methods(e.g.,excavation)to study coarse roots is challenging,because those methods are time-consuming and laborious.Furthermore,these destructive methods cannot be repeated in the same forests.Therefore,the discovery of non-destructive methods for root studies will be very significant.In this study,we used a ground-penetrating radar technique to detect the coarse root density of three habitats(ridge,slope and valley)and the dominant tree species(Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba)in a subtropical forest.We found that(i)the mean of coarse root density for these three habitats was 88.04roots m–2,with roots being mainly distributed at depths of 0–40 cm.Coarse root densities were lower in deeper soils and in areas far from the trunk.(ii)Coarse root densities differed significantly among the three habitats studied here with slope habitat having the lowest coarse root density.Compared with S.superba,C.eyrei had more roots distributed in deeper soils.Furthermore,coarse roots with a diameter>3 cm occurred more frequently in the valleys,compared with root densities in ridge and slope habitats,and most coarse roots occurred at soil depths of 20–40 cm.(iii)The coarse root density correlated negatively with tree species richness at soil depths of 40–60 cm.The abundances of the dominant species,such as C.eyrei,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Pinus massoniana,had significant impacts on coarse root density.(iv)The soil depth of 0–40 cm was the'basic distribution layer'for coarse roots since the majority of coarse roots were found in this soil layer with an average root density of 84.18 roots m–2,which had no significant linear relationships with topography,tree species richness,rarefied tree species richness and tree density.Significant relationships between coarse root density and these factors were found at the soil depth of40–60 cm,which was the'potential distribution layer'for coarse root distribution. | YAN Hui DONG XinLiang FENG Gang ZHANG ShouRen MUCCIARDI Anthony | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，11： | 3 |
| 8 | Problems of the conventional BL model as applied to super/hypersonic turbulent boundary layers and its improvements显示文摘Turbulence modeling has played important roles in solving engineering problems. However, with the development of aero-space technology, turbulence modeling faces new challenges. How to further improve turbulence modeling for su-per/hypersonic flows is an urgent problem. Through analyzing a set of data resulting from DNS and experiments, it is foundthat some most popular models suffer from essential flaws, and can be hardly improved following the traditional mode ofthinking. On the contrary, the BL model, which is one of the simplest and widely-used models, can be further improved. In thispaper, through analyzing results from DNS data, the main cause of the inaccuracy in applying the BL model to supersonic andhypersonic turbulent boundary layers is found to have resulted from the mismatch between the location of the matching pointof the inner and outer layers of the BL model determined by the conventional way and those given by DNS. Improvement onthis point, as well as other improvements is proposed. Its effectiveness is verified through the comparison with DNS results. | DONG Ming LI XinLiang | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Broadband on-chip integrator based on silicon photonic phase-shifted Bragg grating显示文摘All-optical integrators are key devices for the realization of ultra-fast passive photonic networks, and, despite their broad applicability range(e.g., photonic bit counting, optical memory units, analogue computing, etc.), their realization in an integrated form is still a challenge. In this work, an all-optical integrator based on a silicon photonic phase-shifted Bragg grating is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, which shows a wide operation bandwidth of 750 GHz and integration time window of 9 ps. The integral operation for single pulse, inphase pulses, and π-shifted pulses with different delays has been successfully achieved. | XU WANG FENG ZHOU SIQI YAN YUAN YU JIANJI DONG XINLIANG ZHANG | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Building durable aqueous K-ion capacitors based on MXene family显示文摘Obtaining stable aqueous K-ion capacitors is still challenging due to the cathode materials tended to structurally collapse after long-term cycling during large-radius K-ion insertion/extraction.In this work,three different typical MXene electrodes,i.e.,Nb_(2)C,Ti_(2)C,and Ti_(3)C_(2) were individually investigated upon their electrochemical behaviors for potassium-ion(K-ion)storage.All these MXene materials exhibited pseudocapacitive-dominated behaviors,fast kinetics,and durable K-ion storage,delivering superior performance compared with other K-ion host materials.According to the experimental results,it could be ascribed to the intrinsically large interlayer distance for K-ion transport and the superb structural stability of MXene even subjected to long-term potassiation/depotassiation process. | Guojin Liang Xinliang Li Yanbo Wang Shuo Yang Zhaodong Huang Qi Yang Donghong Wang Binbin Dong Minshen Zhu Chunyi Zhi | 2022 | Nano Research Energy2022，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Long-term exposure to imatinib reduced cancer stem cell ability through induction of cell differentiation via activation of MAPK signaling in glioblastoma cells显示文摘 | Yucui Dong Qinglian Han Yan Zou Zhenling Deng Xinliang Lu Xiaohua Wang Weihua Zhang Hua Jin Jun Su Tao Jiang Huan Ren | 2012 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry2012，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Anisotropic polaritons in van der Waals materials显示文摘Polaritons in two-dimensional(2D)materials continues to garner significant attention due to their favorable ability of field-confinement and intriguing potential for low-loss and ultrafast optical and photonic devices.The recent experimental observation of in-plane anisotropic dispersion in natural van der Waals materials has revealed much richer physics as compared to isotropic plasmonic materials,which provides new insight to manipulate the polaritons and manufacture flat optical devices with unprecedented controls.Herein,we give an overview of the recent progress in in-plane anisotropic polaritons launched and visualized in the near-field range in 2D layered van der Waals materials.Furthermore,future prospects in this promising but emerging field are featured on the basis of its peculiar applications.This review article will stimulate the scientific community to explore other hyperbolic materials and structures in order to develop optical technologies with novel functionalities and further improve the understanding of the exotic photonic phenomena. | Weiliang Ma Babar Shabbir Qingdong Ou Yemin Dong Huanyang Chen Peining Li Xinliang Zhang Yuerui Lu Qiaoliang Bao | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，5： | 2 |
| 13 | All-optical uhraw- ideband monocycle generation utilizing gain saturation of a dark re- turn-to-zero signal in a semiconductor optical amplifier 显示文摘 | DONG Jianji ZHANG Xinliang XU Jing | 2007 | Opt Lett2007，32，15： | 1 |
| 14 | 40 Gb/s all- optical logic NOR and OR gates using a semiconductor optical amplifier:Experimental demonstration and theoretical analysis显示文摘 | Sianji Dong Xinliang Zhang ring Xu | 2008 | Optics Co mmunications2008，，281： | 1 |
| 15 | Transparent Conductive Electrodes from Graphene/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Inks for Ultrathin Organic Photodetectors显示文摘 | Zhaoyang Liu Khaled Parvez Rongjin Li Renhao Dong Xinliang Feng Klaus Müllen | 2015 | Adv. Mater2015，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Theoretical and experimental study on all-optical wavelength converters based on the single-port-coupled SOA显示文摘 | Dong Jing Zhang Xinliang | 2005 | Optical and Quantum Electronics2005，37，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Advanced design of cathodes and interlayers for high-performance lithium-selenium batteries显示文摘Lithium-selenium(Li-Se)batteries have attracted ever-increasing attention owing to high volumetric capacity comparable to lithium-sulfur batteries and excellent electronic conductivity of Se.However,unsatisfactory energy density and cycling life of Li-Se batteries mainly caused by low utilization of Se and shuttle effect of polyselenides(PSes)seriously prevent their commercial applica-tions.Herein,this work systematically reviews the recent advances of the state-of-the-art cathodes and interlayers in high-performance Li-Se batteries.First,the fundamental chemistries of Li-Se batteries are introduced in terms of var-ious Se precursors and electrochemical behaviors.Second,the main strategies in cathodes and interlayers for addressing poor conductivity of Se and shuttle effects of PSes are summarized as three-dimensional conductive skeletons for Se,physical confinement of Se,chemisorption and catalytic conversion of PSes,and free-standing interlayers and interlayers on separators.Further,the synthesis strategies and enhanced electrochemical performance are specially exemplified to highlight the possible enlightenments for constructing advanced cathodes and interlayers.Finally,the future challenges and perspectives of advanced cathodes and interlayers in high-performance Li-Se batteries are briefly discussed. | Yanfeng Dong Pengfei Lu Yajun Ding Haodong Shi Xinliang Feng Zhong-Shuai Wu | 2021 | SusMat2021，1，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Enhanced optical nonlinearity in a silicon–organic hybrid slot waveguide for all-optical signal processing显示文摘Silicon photonic integrated devices used for nonlinear optical signal processing play a key role in ultrafast switching,computing,and modern optical communications.However,current devices suffer from limited operation speeds and low conversion efficiencies due to the intrinsically low nonlinear index of silicon.In this paper,we experimentally demonstrate enhanced optical nonlinearity in a silicon–organic hybrid slot waveguide consisting of an ultranarrow slot waveguide coated with a highly nonlinear organic material.The fabricated slot area is as narrow as 45 nm,which is,to the best of our knowledge,the narrowest slot width that has been experimentally reported in silicon slot waveguides.The nonlinear coefficient of the proposed device with a length of 3 mm is measured to be up to 1.43×10^(6) W^(-1)km^(-1).Based on the nanostructure design,the conversion efficiencies of degenerate four-wave mixing showed enhancements of more than 12 dB and 5 dB compared to those measured for an identical device without the organic material and a silicon strip waveguide,respectively.As a proof of concept,all-optical canonical logic units based on the prepared device with two inputs at 40 Gb/s are analyzed.The obtained logic results showed clear temporal waveforms and wide-open eye diagrams with error-free performance,illustrating that our device has great potential for use in high-speed all-optical signal processing and high-performance computing in the nodes and terminals of optical networks. | YONGHUA WANG SU HE XIAOYAN GAO PIAOPIAO YE LEI LEI WENCHAN DONG XINLIANG ZHANG PING XU | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A small microring array that performs large complex-valued matrix-vector multiplication显示文摘As an important computing operation,photonic matrix-vector multiplication is widely used in photonic neutral networks and signal processing.However,conventional incoherent matrix-vector multiplication focuses on real-valued operations,which cannot work well in complex-valued neural networks and discrete Fourier transform.In this paper,we propose a systematic solution to extend the matrix computation of microring arrays from the real-valued field to the complex-valued field,and from small-scale(i.e.,4×4)to large-scale matrix computation(i.e.,16×16).Combining matrix decomposition and matrix partition,our photonic complex matrix-vector multiplier chip can support arbitrary large-scale and complex-valued matrix computation.We further demonstrate Walsh-Hardmard transform,discrete cosine transform,discrete Fourier transform,and image convolutional processing.Our scheme provides a path towards breaking the limits of complex-valued computing accelerator in conventional incoherent optical architecture.More importantly,our results reveal that an integrated photonic platform is of huge potential for large-scale,complex-valued,artificial intelligence computing and signal processing. | Junwei Cheng Yuhe Zhao Wenkai Zhang Hailong Zhou Dongmei Huang Qing Zhu Yuhao Guo Bo Xu Jianji Dong Xinliang Zhang | 2022 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Dispersion of graphene sheets in or ganic solvent supported by ionic interactions 显示文摘 | Liang Yanyu Wu Dong qing Feng Xinliang | 2009 | Ad- vanced Materials2009，21，17： | 1 |
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