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| 1 | Virus-induced Gene Silencing in Eggplant(Solanum melongena)显示文摘Eggplant(Solanum melongena)is an economically important vegetable requiring investigation into its various genomic functions.The current limitation in the investigation of genomic function in eggplant is the lack of effective tools available for conducting functional assays.Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)has played a critical role in the functional genetic analyses.In this paper,TRV-mediated VIGS was successfully elicited in eggplant.We first cloned the CDS sequence of PDS(PHYTOENE DESATURASE) in eggplant and then silenced the PDS gene.Photo-bleaching was shown on the newly-developed leaves four weeks after agroinoculation,indicating that VIGS can be used to silence genes in eggplant.To further illustrate the reliability of VIGS in eggplant,we selected Chl H,Su and CLA1 as reporters to elicit VIGS using the high-pressure spray method.Suppression of Chl H and Su led to yellow leaves,while the depletion of CLA1 resulted in albino.In conclusion,four genes,PDS,Chl H,Su(Sulfur),CLA1,were down-regulated significantly by VIGS,indicating that the VIGS system can be successfully applied in eggplant and is a reliable tool for the study of gene function. | Haiping Liu Daqi Fu Benzhong Zhu Huaxue Yan Xiaoying Shen Jinhua Zuo Yi Zhu Yunbo Luo | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，6： | 11 |
| 2 | High-efficiency and multiplex adenine base editing in plants using new TadA variants显示文摘Recently reported adenine base editors(ABEs)exhibit powerful potential for targeted gene correction as well as developing gain-of-function mutants and novel germplasms for both gene function studies and crop breeding.However,editing efficiency varies significantly among different target sites.Here,we investigated the activities of three evolved E.coli adenosine deaminase TadA variants(TadA8e,TadA8.17,and TadA8.20)side-by-side in transgenic rice.We found that TadA8e outperforms TadA8.17 and TadA8.20,and induces efficient A-to-G conversion at all tested sites in the rice genome,including those that were un-editable by ABE7.10 in our previous experiments.Furthermore,V82S/Q154R mutations were incorporated into TadA8e,resulting in a new variant that we named TadA9.Our data show that TadA9 is broadly compatible with CRISPR/SpCas9,CRISPR/SpCas9-NG,and CRISPR/SpRY,as well as CRISPR/ScCas9 nickase systems,achieving comparable or enhanced editing in a larger editing window at diverse PAM sites as compared with TadA8e.Finally,TadA9 was used to simultaneously install novel SNPs in four endogenous herbicide target genes in the commercial rice cultivar Nangeng 46 for potential field application in.weed control.Collectively,we successfully generated a series of novel ABEs that can efficiently edit adenosines in the rice genome.Our findings suggest that TadA9 and TadA8e have great potentials in the development of plant base editors and crop molecular breeding. | Daqi Yan Bin Ren Lang Liu Fang Yan Shaofang Li Guirong Wang Wenxian Sun Xueping Zhou Huanbin Zhou | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Single-walled carbon nanotube based SERS substrate with single molecule sensitivity显示文摘In single molecule study,surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)has the advantage of specifically providing structural information of the molecules targeted.The main challenge in single molecule SERS is developing reusable plasmonic substrates that ensures single molecule sensitivity and acquires intrinsic information of molecules.Here,we proposed a strategy to utilize single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)to construct SERS substrates.Employing ultrasonic spray pyrolysis,we prepared in situ polyhedral gold nanocrystals closely spaced and attached to nanotubes,ensuring valid hot spots formed along the tube-walls.With such SERS substrates,we proved the single molecule detection by the statistical analysis based on the natural abundance of isotopes.Since SWNTs provide non-chemical bonding adsorption sites,our SERS substrates are easily reusable and have a unique advantage of preserving the intrinsic property of the molecules detected.Using SWNTs to build SERS substrates may become a powerful general strategy in various static and dynamic studies of single molecules. | Chenmaya Xia Daqi Zhang Henan Li Sheng Li Haoming Liu Li Ding Xiyan Liu Min Lyu Ruoming Li Juan Yang Yan Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Radial deformation of single-walled carbon nanotubes on quartz substrates and the resultant anomalous diameter-dependent reaction selectivity显示文摘Owing to the unique conjugated structure, the chemical-reaction selectivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has attracted great attention. By utilizing the radial deformation of SWNTs caused by the strong interactions with the quartz lattice, we achieve an anomalous diameter-dependent reaction selectivity of quartz lattice-oriented SWNTs in treatment with iodine vapor; this is distinctly different from the widely reported and well accepted higher reaction activity in small-diameter tubes compared to large-diameter tubes. The radial deformation of SWNTs on quartz substrate is verified by detailed Raman spectroscopy and mappings in both G-band and radial breathing mode. Due to the strong interaction between SWNTs and the quartz lattice, large-diameter tubes present a larger degree of radial deformation and more delocalized partial electrons are distributed at certain sidewall sites with high local curvature. It is thus easier for the carbon--carbon bonds at these high-curvature sites on large-diameter tubes to break down during reaction. This anomalous reaction activity offers a novel approach for selective removal of small-band^aD large-diameter tubes. | Juan Yang Yu Liu Daqi Zhang Xiao Wang Ruoming Li Yan Li | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 0 |
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