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155篇 您的检索式:作者名="David A I"
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1Dietary and metabolomic determinants of relapse in ulcerative colitis patients: A pilot prospective cohort study显示文摘AIM To identify demographic, clinical, metabolomic, and lifestyle related predictors of relapse in adult ulcerative colitis(UC) patients.METHODS In this prospective pilot study, UC patients in clinical remission were recruited and followed-up at 12 mo to assess a clinical relapse, or not. At baseline information on demographic and clinical parameters was collected. Serum and urine samples were collected for analysis of metabolomic assays using a combined direct infusion/liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resolution spectroscopy. Stool samples were also collected to measure fecal calprotectin(FCP). Dietary assessment was performed using a validated self-administered food frequency questionnaire. RESULTS Twenty patients were included(mean age: 42.7 ± 14.8 years, females: 55%). Seven patients(35%) experienced a clinical relapse during the follow-up period. While 6 patients(66.7%) with normal body weight developed a clinical relapse, 1 UC patient(9.1%) who was overweight/obese relapsed during the follow-up(P = 0.02). At baseline, poultry intake was significantly higher in patients who were still in remission during follow-up(0.9 oz vs 0.2 oz, P = 0.002). Five patients(71.4%) with FCP > 150 μg/g and 2 patients(15.4%) with normal FCP(≤ 150 μg/g) at baseline relapsed during the follow-up(P = 0.02). Interestingly, baseline urinary and serum metabolomic profiling of UC patients with or without clinical relapse within 12 mo showed a significant difference. The most important metabolites that were responsible for this discrimination were trans-aconitate, cystine and acetamide in urine, and 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone in serum. CONCLUSION A combination of baseline dietary intake, fecal calprotectin, and metabolomic factors are associated with risk of UC clinical relapse within 12 mo.Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshtel iFloris F van den Brand Karen L Madsen Rupasri Mandal Rosica ValchevaKaren I Kroeker Beomsoo Han Rhonda C Bell Janis Cole Thomas Hoevers David S Wishart Richard N Fedorak Levinus A Dieleman 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,21:9
2Estrogen,male dominance and esophageal adenocarcinoma:Is there a link?显示文摘Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a cancer with poor prognosis,and its incidence has risen sharply over recent decades.Obesity is a major risk factor for developing this cancer and there is a clear male gender bias in the incidence that cannot be fully explained by known risk factors.It is possible that a difference in the expression of estrogen,or its signaling axes,may contribute to this gender bias.We undertook a comprehensive literature search and analyzed the available data regarding estrogen and estrogen receptor expression,and the possible sex-specific links with esophageal adenocarcinoma development.Potentially relevant associations between visceral vs subcutaneous fat deposition and estrogen expression,and the effect of crosstalk between estrogen and leptin signaling were identified.We also found limited studies suggesting a role for estrogen receptor β expression in esophageal adenocarcinoma development.The current literature supports speculation on an etiological role for estrogen in the male gender bias in esophageal adenocarcinoma,but further studies are required.Huiqi Yang Olga A Sukocheva Damian J Hussey David I Watson 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,5:7
3Viral hepatitis prevalence in patients with active and latent tuberculosis显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection and association with drug induced liver injury(DILI) in patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis(TB) therapy.METHODS: Four hundred and twenty nine patients with newly diagnosed TB- either active disease or latent infection- who were due to commence antiTB therapy between September 2008 and May 2011 were included. These patients were prospectively tested for serological markers of HBV, HCV and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infections- hepatitis B core antigen(HBc Ag), hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag), hepatitis B e antigen, Ig G and Ig M antibody to HBc Ag(anti-HBc), HCV Ig G antibody and HIV antibody using a combination of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot assay and polymerase chain reaction techniques. Patients were reviewed at least monthly during the TB treatment initiation phase. Liver function tests were measured prior to commencement of antiTB therapy and 2-4 wk later. Liver function tests were also performed at any time the patient had significant nausea, vomiting, rash, or felt non-specifically unwell. Fisher's exact test was used to measure significance in comparisons of proportions between groups. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS: Of the 429 patients, 270(62.9%) had active TB disease and 159(37.1%) had latent TB infection. 61(14.2%) patients had isolated anti-HBc positivity, 11(2.6%) were also HBs Ag positive and 7(1.6%) were HCV-antibody positive. 16/270 patients with active TB disease compared to 2/159 patients with latent TB infection had markers of chronic viral hepatitis(HBs Ag or HCV antibody positive; P = 0.023). Similarly the proportion of HBs Ag positive patients were significantly greater in the active vs latent TB infection group(10/43 vs 1/29, P = 0.04). The prevalence of chronic HBV or HCV was significantly higher than the estimated United Kingdom prevalence of 0.3% for each. We found no association between DILI and presence of serological markers of HBV or HCV. Three(5.3%) patients with serological markers of HBV or HCV infection had DILI compared to 25(9.5%) patients without; P = 0.04.CONCLUSION: Viral hepatitis screening should be considered in TB patients. DILI risk was not increased in patients with HBV/HCV.Hesam Ahmadi Nooredinvand David W Connell Mahmoud Asgheddi Mohammed Abdullah Marie O'Donoghue Louise Campbell Melissa I Wickremasinghe Ajit Lalvani Onn Min Kon Shahid A Khan 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,29:7
4Intracerebral haemorrhage显示文摘Adnan I Qureshi A David Mendelow Daniel F Hanley 2009The Lancet . 2009 (9675)2009,,9675:3
5Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella 2011The Lancet . 2011 (9807)2011,,9807:2
6Comparative effectiveness of axitinib versus sorafenib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (AXIS): a randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘Brian I Rini Bernard Escudier Piotr Tomczak Andrey Kaprin Cezary Szczylik Thomas E Hutson M Dror Michaelson Vera A Gorbunova Martin E Gore Igor G Rusakov Sylvie Negrier Yen-Chuan Ou Daniel Castellano Ho Yeong Lim Hirotsugu Uemura Jamal Tarazi David Cella 2011The Lancet2011,,9807:2
7Androgens and esophageal cancer: What do we know?显示文摘Significant disparities exist between genders for the development and progression of several gastrointestinal(GI) diseases including cancer. Differences in incidence between men vs women for colon, gastric and hepatocellular cancers suggest a role for steroid sex hormones in regulation of GI carcinogenesis. Involvement of intrinsic gender-linked mechanisms is also possible for esophageal adenocarcinoma as its incidence is disproportionally high among men. However, the cause of the observed gender differences and the potential role of androgens in esophageal carcinogenesis remains unclear, even though the cancer-promoting role of androgen receptors(AR) shown in other cancers such as prostate and bladder suggests this aspect warrants exploration. Several studies have demonstrated expression of ARs in esophageal cancer. However, only one study has suggested a potential link between AR signaling and outcome- poorer prognosis. Two groups have analyzed data from cohorts with prostate cancer and one of these found a decreased incidence of esophageal squamous and adenocarcinoma after androgen deprivation therapy. However, very limited information is available about the effects of androgen and AR-initiated signaling on esophageal cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Possible mechanisms for androgens/AR involvement in the regulation of esophageal cancer growth are considered, and the potential use of AR as a prognostic factor and clinical target is highlighted, although insufficient evidence is available to support clinical trials of novel therapies. As esophageal adenocarcinoma is a gender linked cancer with a large male predominance further studies are warranted to clarify the role of androgens and ARs in shaping intracellular signaling and genomic responses in esophageal cancer.Olga A Sukocheva Bin Li Steven L Due Damian J Hussey David I Watson 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,20:2
8Propranolol for the prevention of postoperative arrhythmias in general thoracic surgery显示文摘Charles D Bayliff David R Massel Richard I Inculet Richard A Malthaner Susan D Quinton Frank S Powell Renee S Kennedy 1999The Annals of Thoracic Surgery1999,,1:2
9Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomyeete Thermobifidafusca YX 显示文摘Athanasios L Konstantinos M Natalia I lain A Miriam L Genevieve D Michele M Alia L Susan L Alex C Paul R David BW Nikos K 2007J Bacteriol2007,189,6:1
10CX3CL1-CX3CR1 interaction prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced liver infl ammation and fi brosis in mice显示文摘Tomonori A Sayaka I David A 0,,:1
11Ramsdellite-MnO2 for lithium batteries: The ramsdellite to spinel transformation显示文摘THACKERAY M M ROSSOUW M H GUMMOW R J LILES D C PEARCE K KOCK A D DAVID W I F HULLS S 1993Electrochim Acta1993,38,9:1
12显示文摘Ismail A F David L I B 2001J Membr Sci2001,193,1:1
13An Organic-Iorganic Single-Phase Composite显示文摘David I A Scherer G W 1995Chem Mater1995,7,:1
14Ultrasound guided minmally invasive breastsurgery: a superior technique forgynecomastic 显示文摘Obis I David I Calvey T A John 2004Ann PlastSurg2004,2,52:1
15N2-Ar-He compositions in fluid inclusions: Indicators of fluid source 显示文摘David I N John A M 1994Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta1994,58,3:1
16Genes involved in the balance between neuronal survival and death during inflammation显示文摘Glezer I Chemomoretz A David S 2007PLoS ONE2007,2,3:1
17No evidence for an ischemic penumbra in massive experimental intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘Adnan I David A Danial F 1999Neurology1999,52,2:1
18Cystatin C and beta2-microglobulin: markers of glomerular filtration in critically ill children显示文摘Jos e David Herrero-Mor i n Seraf i n M a laga Nuria Fern a ndez 2007Critical Care2007,11,3:1
19Investigation of potential biosurfactant production among phytopathogenic corynebacteria and related soil microbes 显示文摘Juliana A David G C Kenneth I 1981Current Microbiology1981,6,3:1
20Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis显示文摘Sante I Garcia A M Miranda David 2010Landscape And Urban Planning2010,,96:1
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