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| 1 | Pattern of latest tectonic motion and its dynamics for active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘Based on the concept of 'active blocks' and spatial distribution of historical earthquakes with surface ruptures as well as major and subordinate active faults. The Sichuan-Yunnan region can be divided into four first-order blocks. They are the Markam block (I), the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II), Baoshan-Pu'er block (III), and Mizhina-Ximeng block (IV). Cut by sub-ordinate NE-trending active faults, the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II) can be further divided into two sub-blocks: the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1) and the middle Yunnan sub-block (II2), while the Baoshan- Pu'er block (III) can be further divided into three sub-blocks: Baoshan sub-block (III1), Jinggu sub-block (III2), and Mengla sub-block (III3). A quantitative study of offset landforms is carried out and the basic types of active faults and their long-term slip rates along the major boundaries of active blocks of different orders in the Sichuan-Yunnan region are determined, through slip vector analysis, the motion states of the active blocks are clarified and the deformation coordination on the block margins is discussed. It is suggested that the tectonic motion of the blocks in this region is a complex or superimposition of three basic types of motions: southeastward sliding, rotating on vertical axis, and uplifting. The Markam block (I), the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1), and middle Yunnan sub-block (II2) have a southeastward horizontal sliding rate of 1-5 mm/a, clockwise rotating angular rate of 1.4-4(/Ma, and uplifting rate of about 1 mm/a. The Baoshan-Pu'er (III) and Mizhina-Ximeng (IV) blocks have also been extensively clockwise rotated. This pattern of motion is a strain response to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates and the localized deformation and differential slip on the block margins associated with the northward motion of the Indian Plate. Because a set of transverse thrusts between the blocks absorbs and transforms some components of eastward or southeastward sliding motion, the eastward escape or extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is limited as 'imbricated thrusting transformation-limited extrusion model'. | XU Xiwei (徐锡伟) WEN Xueze (闻学泽) ZHENG Rongzhang (郑荣章) MA Wentao (马文涛) SONG Fangming (宋方敏) YU Guihua (于贵华) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003，46，z2： | 127 |
| 2 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motif 1(ADAMTS1) expression increases in acute aortic dissection显示文摘Acute aortic dissection(AAD) is a life-threatening cardiovascular disease caused by progressive medial degeneration of the aortic wall. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 1(ADAMTS1) is a recently identified extracellular metalloproteinase participating in the development of vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis. In the present study, we found that ADAMTS1 was significantly elevated in blood samples from AAD patients compared with patients with acute myocardial infarction and healthy volunteers. Based on these findings, we established an AAD model by infusing angiotensin II in older mice. AAD was successfully developed in aorta tissues, with an incidence of 42% after 14 days in the angiotensin II group. Macrophage and neutrophil infiltration was observed in the media of the aorta, and ADAMTS1 overexpression was found in the aorta by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Double immunofluorescence staining showed the expression of ADAMTS1 in macrophages and neutrophils. Consistent with the upregulation of ADAMTS1 in aortic dissection tissues, versican(a proteoglycan substrate of ADAMTS1) was degraded significantly more in these tissues than in control aortic tissues. These data suggest that the increased expression of ADAMTS1 protein in macrophages and neutrophils that infiltrated aortic tissues may promote the progression of AAD by degrading versican. | Yanxiang Gao Wenjing Wu Changan Yu Fangming Zhong Geng Li Wei Kong Jingang Zheng | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Compositions of the Neogene Eolian Deposits in the Xining Basin and Implications for Their Dust Sources显示文摘The Neogene eolian deposits in the Xining Basin are valuable archive for studying the evolution of the Asian monsoon system and geomorphic processes of Northwest China. The Neogene eolian deposits that paleomagnetically dated at about 14 Ma probably were sourced from the middle and west Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP) as indicated by elemental compositions and magnetic properties. This study provides the Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic ratios of different sediments(gravels from the river terraces, Neogene eolian deposits and Quaternary loess) in the Xining Basin. The results show that:(1) Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of terrace gravels are different from those of the Neogene and Quaternary eolian deposits, although the Nd isotope ratios of gravel on the 10 th terrace(T10) and eolian deposits are similar.(2) Pb isotopic compositions of river gravels are obviously different from the eolian deposits in the Xining Basin. However, Pb isotopic compositions of eolian deposits in the basin are similar to those of eolian deposits in the central Chinese Loess Plateau.(3) Sr-Nd-Pb isotope results indicate that the Neogene eolian deposits in the Xining Basin were probably sourced from remote areas outside of the basin by long-distance transportation. The Qaidam Basin is probably an important source area for the eolian deposits in the Xining Basin. | Fangming Zeng Meiyan Liang Shuzhen Peng Dongmei Yu Shuyuan Xiang | 2015 | Journal of Earth Science2015，26，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Global perspectives and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil:A knowledge mapping analysis from 2001 to 2020显示文摘In total,9,552 documents were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection and subjected to knowledge mapping and visualization analysis for the field of phytoremediation of HM-contaminated soil(PHMCS)with CiteSpace 5.7 R3 software.The results showed that(1)the number of publications increased linearly over the studied period.The top 10 countries/regions,institutions and authors contributing to this field were exhibited.(2)Keyword co-occurrence cluster analysis revealed a total of 8 clusters,including“Bioremediation,”“Arsenic,”“Biochar,”“Oxidative stress,”“Hyperaccumulation,”“EDTA,”“Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,”and“Environmental pollution”clusters(3)In total,334 keyword bursts were obtained,and the 25 strongest,longest duration,and newest keyboard bursts were analyzed in depth.The strongest keyword burst test showed that the hottest keywords could be divided into 7 groups,i.e.,“Plant bioremediation materials,”“HM types,”“Chelating amendments,”“Other improved strategies,”“Bioremediation characteristics,”“Risk assessment,”and“Other.”Almost half of the newest topics had emerged in the past 3 years,including“biochar,”“drought,”“health risk assessment,”“electrokinetic remediation,”“nanoparticle,”and“intercropping.”(4)In total,9 knowledge base clusters were obtained in this study.The studies of Ali et al.(2013),Blaylock et al.(1997),Huang et al.(1997),van der Ent et al.(2013),Salt et al.(1995),and Salt(1998),which had both high frequencies and the strongest burst scores,have had the most profound effects on PHMCS research.Finally,future research directions were proposed. | Kehui Liu Xiaojin Guan Chunming Li Keyi Zhao Xiaohua Yang Rongxin Fu Yi Li Fangming Yu | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Synthesis and crystal structure of hydroquinone-β-cyclo-dextrin complex显示文摘The title inclusion complex with the formula [(C42H70O35)2 · (C6O2H6)3 · (H2O)21.2(CH3OH)2] has been crystallized and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a =1.5500 (1), b =1.5536(1), c = 1.8246(1) nm, α = 113.17(2), β = 99.12(2), γ=103.37(3)? V = 3.7739(4) nm3, Z = 1; Dc =1.343 g/cm3, μ = 0.124 mm-1, F(000) = 1594, R = 0.0795 and S = 0.9639. Two independent molecules of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) form a 'head-to-head' dimer. The fairly important factor of the position and stability of the guest in the host cavity is the solvation of the polar group of the guest. | Shikun Ma Jinling Wang Aixiu Li Ming Yu Ming Sun Xiumei Su Fangming Miao | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，5： | 3 |
| 6 | JNK Suppresses Apoptosis via Phosphorylation of the Proapoptotic Bcl-2 Family Protein BAD显示文摘 | Chenfei Yu Yuzuru Minemoto Jiyan Zhang Jing Liu Fangming Tang Truc N. Bui Jialing Xiang Anning Lin | 2004 | Molecular Cell2004，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Anionic formulation of electrolyte additive towards stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in seawater splitting显示文摘Hydrogen generation through seawater electrolysis provides a promising,attractive pathway towards the utilization of sustainable energy.However,the catalytic activity and stability of oxygen evolution anode are severely limited by the chloride-induced corrosion and competitive oxidation reactions.In this work,we demonstrate an anion-assisted performance improvement strategy by quick and universal screening of electrolyte additive via correlating Cl-repellency with the anionic properties.Particularly,the addition of phosphate ions is found to enable highly stable alkaline seawater splitting at industry-level current density(0.5 A cm^(-2))over 500 h using transition metal hydroxides as anodic electrocatalysts.In situ experiments and theoretical simulations further reveal that the dynamic anti-corrosion behaviors of surface-adsorbed phosphate ions are attributed to three factors including repelling Cl-ions without significantly blocking OH-diffusion,preventing transition metal dissolution and acting as a local pH buffer to compensate the fast OH-consumption under high current electrolysis. | Meng Yu Jinhan Li Fangming Liu Jiuding Liu Wence Xu Honglu Hu Xijie Chen Weichao Wang Fangyi Cheng | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Torque sensorless control in multidegree of Freedom manipulator 显示文摘 | MURAKAMI T YU Fangming OHNISHI K | 1993 | IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics1993，40，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Exogenously applied oxalic acid assists in the phytoremediation of Mn by Polygonum pubescens Blume cultivated in three Mn-contaminated soils显示文摘The current study evaluated the effects of oxalic acid(OA)application on the growth and Mn phytoremediation efficiency of Polygonum pubescens Blume cultivated in three different manganese(Mn)-contaminated soils sampled from an unexplored area(US),an explored area(ES)and a tailing area(TS)of the Ertang Mn mine,South China.The supplied levels of OA were 0(control),1(low level),3(medium level),and 9(high level)mmol/kg,referred to as CK,OA1,OA3 and OA9,respectively.The results revealed that the average water-extractable Mn concentrations US,ES and TS amended with OA increased by 214.13,363.77 and 266.85%,respectively.All OA supply levels increased plant growth and Mn concentrations in US.The low OA supply level increased plant growth in ES and TS;however,contrasting results were found for the medium and high OA supply levels.Plant Mn concentrations and total Mn increased in ES and TS in response to all OA supply levels.Total Mn in the aerial parts increased by 81.18,44.17 and 83.17%in US,ES and TS,respectively;the corresponding percentages for the whole plants were 81.53,108.98 and 77.91%,respectively.The rate of·O_(2)^(−)production and malondialdehyde(MDA)concentrations increased in response to OA amendment,especially the medium and high OA supply levels in ES and TS.In general,antioxidant enzymes might play a vital role in alleviating Mn stress in plants cultivated in US,while non-enzymatic antioxidants might be the main factor for plants cultivated in ES and TS. | Kehui Liu Jie Xu Chenglong Dai Chunming Li Yi Li Jiangming Ma Fangming Yu | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Nutrient status and pollution levels in five areas around a manganese mine in southern China显示文摘Nutrient status and pollution levels are the main factors affecting soil restoration.The nutrient status and pollution levels in five areas,an unexplored mine area(UA),an explored mine area(EA),a tailings area(TA),a reclamation area(RA)and an agricultural area(AA),around the Pingle manganese mine in Guangxi,China,were assessed in this study.The results showed that the average total phosphorus in these five areas ranged from 1.05 to 1.57 mg/kg,corresponding to grades of extremely high and high.The average total nitrogen values were 0.19,0.69,0.93,1.24 and 1.67 mg/kg in EA,TA,RA,UA and AA,corresponding to grades of very low,low,medium-low,medium-high and medium-high,respectively.The average organic matter values were 12.78,8.92,22.77,21.29 and 29.11 mg/kg in EA,TA,RA,UA and AA,which corresponded to grades of medium-low,low,medium-high,medium-high and medium-high,respectively.All these results indicated that the total phosphorus was sufficient in these areas,while the total nitrogen and organic matter were insufficient in EA,TA and RA.The available concentrations of Mn and Zn corresponded to the intermediate grade,while the values for Cu corresponded to the very low grade;these might be another factor restricting ecological reclamation.Contamination and ecological risk assessments based on the single contamination index,Nemerow multi-factor index and potential ecological risk index showed that the five tested areas around the Mn mine were considered heavily polluted and presented high ecological risk.Mn and Cd were the dominant pollutants. | Kehui Liu Xiaolu Liang Chunming Li Fangming Yu Yi Li | 2020 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2020，14，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Lead, zinc and cadmium accumulation in herbaceous species and soils in Lanping Pb/Zn mining area,Yunnan Province, China显示文摘 | Yetao TANG Rongliang QIU Xiaowen ZENG Xiaohang FANG Xiaoyong ZHOU Fangming YU Yudu WU | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 1 |
| 12 | Modeling of hierarchical fuzzy systems显示文摘 | LEE Mingling CHUNG Hungyuan YU Fangming | 2003 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2003，138，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Fuzzy sliding mode controller design for uncertain time-delayed systems with nonlinear input显示文摘 | YU Fangming CHUNG Hungyuan CHEN Shiyuan | 2003 | Fuzzy Set and Systems2003，140，： | 1 |
| 14 | Carboxymethylation of the polysaccharide from the fermentation broth of Marasmius androsaceus and its antidepressant mechanisms显示文摘To investigate the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharide and obtain a better antidepressant polysaccharide,the antidepressant-like activity of a carboxymethyl polysaccharide(C-MEPS2)subjected to submerged fermentation was systematically studied.PC12-H cell and Kunming mice were used to investigate the differences and their mechanism in the antidepressant effects of C-MEPS2 and MEPS2.Cell experiments have showed that C-MEPS2 has a better antidepressant effect than MEPS2.C-MEPS2 could exert antidepressant effects related to catecholamine synthesis with specifi c sites of TH,D2DR,and P-CAMKII.In addition,C-MEPS2 could repair the Res-induced damage in PC12-H cell,stabilize the mitochondrial membrane potential and regulate intracellular Ca^(2+) concentration,thus reducing cell apoptosis caused by RES.Antagonists common dosing experiments on animals further proved that CMEPS2 could signifi cantly improve the antidepressant effect of derivatives without affecting the antidepressant mechanism of MEPS2.It is speculated that it may be related to carboxymethylated modifi cation. | Yu Qiu Yan Su Jia Song Fangming Mou Jia Gou Xiaoqi Geng Xinyue Li Zhiqiang Nie Jianxin Wang Yu Zheng Min Wang | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Primary Screening for Proteins Differentially Expressed in the Myocardium of a Rat Model of Acute Methamphetamine Intoxication显示文摘The mechanism of myocardial injury induced by the cardiovascular toxicity of methamphetamine(MA)has been shown to depend onalterations in myocardial proteins caused by MA.Primary screening of the expression of myocardial proteins in a rat model of MA intoxicationwas achieved by combining two‑dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry analyses,which revealed a total of 100 differentiallyexpressed proteins.Of these,13 displayed significantly altered expression.Moreover,Western blotting and real‑time reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses of several relative proteins demonstrated that acute MA intoxication lowers protein expressionand mRNA transcription of aldehyde dehydrogenase‑2 and NADH dehydrogenase(ubiquinone)1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10.In contrast,MA intoxication elevated the protein expression and mRNA transcription of heat shock protein family B(small)member 1.By combiningbehavioral assessments of experimental rat models with the histological and pathological changes evident in cardiomyocytes,a mechanismaccounting for MA myocardial toxicity was suggested.MA alters the regulation of gene transcription and the subsequent expression of certainproteins that participate in myocardial respiration and in responding to oxidative stress,resulting in myocardial dysfunction and structuralchanges that affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system. | Guoqiang Qu Sizhe Huang Liang Liu Tianshui Yu Rufeng Bai Hongxia Liu Fangming Song Yongqi Wen Haidong Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2016，2，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Ni_(3)S_(2)@NiFePx electrode with dual-anion-modulated layer for efficient and stable oxygen evolution显示文摘The rational construction of high-performance and stable electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a prerequisite for efficient water electrolysis.Herein,we develop a broccoli-like Ni_(3)S_(2)@NiFeP_(x)(Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP)catalyst on nickel foam(NF)via a sequential two-step layer-by-layer assembly electrodeposition method.X-ray diffraction,in situ Raman and Fourier-transform infrared spectra have mutually validated the element segregation and phase refusion during OER condition.The reconstruction of double layer Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP facilitates the formation of the active(oxy)hydroxides,which is modulated by the dual anionic layer with mixed sulfate and phosphate ions.As a result,the obtained Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP electrode exhibits low overpotential(329 mV)and long-term durability(∼500 h)for OER at current density of 500mA/cm^(2).Moreover,the self-supported Ni_(3)S_(2)@NFP can act as an efficient and durable anode in alkaline anion exchange membrane water electrolysis device(AEMWE).This work provides a facile and scaled-up strategy to construct self-supported electrocatalyst and emphasizes the crucial role of anions in pre-catalyst reconstruction and enhancing OER performance. | Xijie Chen Keqiang Xu Jinhan Li Xiao Wang Tete Zhao Fangming Liu Meng Yu Fangyi Cheng | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，11： | 0 |
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