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| 1 | Fatty liver diseases,bile acids,and FXR显示文摘The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) worldwide has increased at an alarming rate,which will likely result in enormous medical and economic burden.NAFLD presents as a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),fibrosis,cirrhosis,and even to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).A comprehensive understanding of the mechanism(s) of NAFLD-to-NASH transition remains elusive with various genetic and environmental susceptibility factors possibly involved.An understanding of the mechanism may provide novel strategies in the prevention and treatment to NASH.Abnormal regulation of bile acid homeostasis emerges as an important mechanism to liver injury.The bile acid homeostasis is critically regulated by the farnesoid X receptor(FXR) that is activated by bile acids.FXR has been known to exert tissue-specific effects in regulating bile acid synthesis and transport.Current investigations demonstrate FXR also plays a principle role in regulating lipid metabolism and suppressing inflammation in the liver.Therefore,the future determination of the molecular mechanism by which FXR protects the liver from developing NAFLD may shed light to the prevention and treatment of NAFLD. | Yan Zhu Hongxia Liu Min Zhang Grace L.Guo | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，5： | 20 |
| 2 | Field evaluation of effects of transgenic cry1Ab/cry1Ac,cry1C and cry2A rice on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and its arthropod predators显示文摘The impacts of transgenic Bt rice on target pests and their predators need to be clarified prior to the commercialization of Bt rice.In this study,the percentages of folded leaves of three transgenic Bt rice lines and non-transgenic parental rice line caused by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied over two successive growing seasons.In addition,the population densities,relative abundance and population dynamics of C.medinalis and four species of its natural arthropod predators were investigated at three sites in China.The results showed that rice line significantly affected the percentages of folded leaves and population densities of C.medinalis larvae.Significantly higher percentages of folded leaves were observed on the non-transgenic rice compared with the three transgenic Bt rice on most sampling dates.Significantly higher densities of C.medinalis larvae and higher relative abundance of C.medinalis within phytophages were found on non-transgenic rice compared with three transgenic Bt rice at different sites across the study period.The population dynamics of C.medinalis larvae were significantly affected by rice line,rice line×sampling date,rice line×year,rice line×sampling date×year.However,there was little,if any,significant difference in the relative abundance,population density and population dynamics of the four arthropod predators between the three Bt rice lines and non-transgenic rice.The results of this study indicate that the Bt toxin in transgenic Bt rice can effectively suppress the occurrence of C.medinalis,but has no significant effects on the occurrence of the four predatory arthropod species. | XU XueLiang HAN Yu WU Gang CAI WanLun YUAN BenQi WANG Hui LIU FangZhou WANG ManQun HUA HongXia | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，11： | 14 |
| 3 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 4 | Reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source for NiFe_2O_4 synthesis and its application in the Fenton-based process显示文摘The potentially hazardous iron-containing sludge from the Fenton process requires proper treatment and disposal, which often results in high treatment cost. In this study, a novel method for the reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source for the synthesis of nickel ferrite particles(NiFe_2O_4) is proposed. Through a co-precipitation method followed by sintering at 800°C, magnetic NiFe_2O_4 particles were successfully synthesized, which was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electronic microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy. The synthesized NiFe_2O_4 could be used as an efficient catalyst in the heterogeneous Fenton process. In phenol degradation with H_2O_2 or NiFe_2O_4 alone, the phenol removal efficiencies within the reaction time of 330 min were as low as 5.9% ± 0.1% and 13.5% ±0.4%, respectively. However, in the presence of both NiFe_2O_4 and H_2O_2, phenol removal efficiency as high as 95% ± 3.4% could be achieved, indicating the excellent catalytic performance of NiFe_2O_4 in the heterogeneous Fenton process. Notably, a rapid electron exchange between_Ni II and_Fe III ions in the NiFe_2O_4 structure could be beneficial for the Fenton reaction. In addition, the magnetic catalyst was relatively stable, highly active and recoverable, and has potential applications in the Fenton process for organic pollutant removal. | Hui Zhang Jianguo Liu Changjin Ou Faheem Jinyou Shen Hongxia Yu Zhenhuan Jiao Weiqing Han Xiuyun Sun Jiansheng Li Lianjun Wang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Resequencing of 145 Landmark Cultivars Reveals Asymmetric Sub-genome Selection and Strong Founder Genotype Effects on Wheat Breeding in China显示文摘Controlled pedigrees and the multi-decade timescale of national crop plant breeding programs offer a unique experimental context for examining how selection affects plant genomes.More than 3000 wheat cultivars have been registered,released,and documented since 1949 in China.In this study,a set of 145 elite cultivars selected from historical points of wheat breeding in China were re-sequenced.A total of 43.75 Tb of sequence data were generated with an average read depth of 17.94x for each cultivar,and more than 60.92 million SNPs and 2.54 million InDels were captured,based on the Chinese Spring RefSeq genome v1.0.Seventy years of breeder-driven selection led to dramatic changes in grain yield and related phenotypes,with distinct genomic regions and phenotypes tar-geted by different breeders across the decades.There are very clear instances illustrating how introduced Italian and otherforeign germplasm was integrated into Chinese wheat programs and reshaped the genomic landscape of local modern cultivars.Importantly,the resequencing data also highlighted significant asymmetric breeding selec-tion among the three sub-genomes:this was evident in both the collinear blocks for homeologous chromosomes and among sets of three homeologous genes.Accumulation of more newly assembled genes in newer cultivars implied the potential value of these genes in breeding.Conserved and extended sharing of linkage disequilibrium(LD)blocks was highlighted among pedigree-related cultivars,in which fewer haplotype differences were detected.Fixation or replacement of haplotypes from founder genotypes after generations of breeding was related to their breeding value.Based on the haplotype frequency changes in LD blocks of pedigree-related cultivars,we propose a strategy for evaluating the breeding value of any given line on the basis of the accumulation(pyramiding)of bene-ficial haplotypes.Collectively,our study demonstrates the influence of 'founder genotypes' on the output of breeding efforts over many decades and also suggests that founder genotype perspectives are in fact more dy-namic when applied in the context of modern genomics-informed breeding. | Chenyang Hao Chengzhi Jiao Jian Hou Tian Li Hongxia Liu Yuquan Wang Jun Zheng Hong Liu Zhihong Bi Fengfeng Xu Jing Zhao Lin Ma Yamei Wang Uzma Majeed Xu Liu Rudi Appels Marco Maccaferri Roberto Tuberosa Hongfeng Lu Xueyong Zhang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 9 |
| 6 | Secretory/releasing proteome-based identification of plasma biomarkers in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘For successful therapy, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) must be detected at an early stage. Herein, we used a proteomic approach to analyze the secretory/releasing proteome of HCC tissues to identify plasma biomarkers. Serum-free conditioned media (CM) were collected from primary cultures of cancerous tissues and surrounding noncancerous tissues. Proteomic analysis of the CM proteins permitted the identification of 1365 proteins. The enriched molecular functions and biological processes of the CM proteins, such as hydrolase activity and catabolic processes, were consistent with the liver being the most important metabolic organ. Moreover, 19% of the proteins were characterized as extracellular or membrane-bound. For validation, secretory proteins involved in transforming growth factor-β signaling pathways were validated in plasma samples. Alphafetoprotein (AFP), metalloproteinase (MMP)1, osteopontin (OPN), and pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSG)9 were significantly increased in HCC patients. The overall performance of MMP1 and OPN in the diagnosis of HCC remained greater than that of AFP. In addition, this study represents the first report of MMP1 as a biomarker with a higher sensitivity and specificity than AFP. Thus, this study provides a valuable resource of the HCC secretome with the potential to investigate serological biomarkers. MMP1 and OPN could be used as novel biomarkers for the early detection of HCC and to improve the sensitivity of biomarkers compared with AFP. | YANG Lei RONG WeiQi XIAO Ting ZHANG Ying XU Bin LIU Yu WANG LiMing WU Fan QI Jun ZHAO XiuYing WANG HongXia HAN NaiJun GUO SuPing WU JianXiong GAO YanNing CHENG ShuJun | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Stable expression of Arabidopsis vacuolar Na^+/H^+ antiporter gene AtNHX1,and salt tolerance in transgenic soybean for over six generations显示文摘The Arabidopsis vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene,AtNHX1,was introduced into soybean by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.Four independent kanamycin resistant lines were obtained.The result of PCR,Southern blotting and Northern blotting analyses demonstrated that the AtNHX1 gene was successfully inserted into the soybean genome and stably expressed in these kanamycin resistant lines.The stability of AtNHX1 expression and salt resistance were evaluated in the soybean transformants for over 6 generations.Two independently derived transgenic lines with high expression level of AtNHX1 were selected,and propagated to generation T5 in the absence of selection pressure.PCR and RT-PCR examinations revealed that AtNHX1 was highly expressed in all investigated transgenic T5 progenies.Furthermore,all transgenic T5 plants showed resistant to salt stress,same as those of homozygous T2 plants.Taken together,our results indicated that constitutive expression of AtNHX1 enhanced salt tolerance in soybean for over 6 generations,suggesting a great potential use of AtNHX1 for improving salt tolerance in plants by genetic engineering. | LI TianXing ZHANG Yue LIU Hua WU YuTing LI WenBin ZHANG HongXia | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，12： | 8 |
| 8 | Organic-inorganic bismuth (lll)-based material: A lead- free, air-stable and solution-processable light-absorber beyond organolead perovskites显示文摘 | Miaoqiang Lyu Jung-Ho Yun Molang Cai Yalong Jiao Paul V. Bernhardt Meng Zhang Qiong Wang Aijun Du Hongxia Wang Gang Liu Lianzhou Wang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Modeling and boundary control of a flexible marine riser coupled with internal fluid dynamics显示文摘In this paper, vibration reduction of a flexible marine riser with time-varying internal fluid is studied by using boundary control method and Lyapunov's direct method. To achieve more accurate and practical riser's dynamic behavior, the model of marine riser with time-varying internal fluid is modeled by a distributed parameter system (DPS) with partial differential equations (PDEs) and ordinary differential equations (ODEs) involving functions of space and time. The dynamic responses of riser are completely different if the time-varying internal fluid is considered. Boundary control is designed at the top boundary of the riser based on original infinite dimensionality PDEs model and Lyapunov's direct method to reduce the riser's vibrations. The uniform boundedness and closed-loop stability are proved based on the proposed boundary control. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed boundary control. | Yu LIU Haowei HUANG Hongxia GAO Xinsheng WU | 2013 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2013，11，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Genetic Polymorphisms in the Precursor MicroRNA Flanking Region and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival显示文摘 | Hu, Zhibin Shu, Yongqian Chen, Yijiang Chen, Jiaping Dong, Jing Liu, Yao Pan, Shiyang Xu, Lin Xu, Jing Wang, Yi Dai , Juncheng Ma, Hongxia Jin, Guangfu Shen,Hongbing | 2011 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2011，31，6： | 8 |
| 11 | Reproductive toxicity of organic extracts from petrochemical plant effluents discharged to the Yangtze River,China显示文摘Water pollution of the Yangtze River in China became one of challenges that the government is facing today.Increasing numbers of petrochemical plants were built along the river in past decades,and numbers of organic chemicals were discharged into the river.Our goal was to establish in vitro system on rat sertoli cells,spermatogenic cells and leydig cells to investigate the reproductive toxicity potential induced by organic extracts from petrochemical effluents.Our results showed that the organic extract depressed the viability(p<0.01) and destroyed the plasma membrane integrity of sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells to a certain degree.Accordingly,proportion of early apoptotic sertoli cells and late apoptotic spermatogenic cells increased significantly.Although significant morphological changes were not detected for leydig cells,the extract was observed to inhibit their testosterone production(p<0.01).Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells appeared to be more sensitive and maybe the main targets of the key toxins.These results suggested that the in vitro system on rat testicular cells may be useful to predicate reproductive toxicity potential of organic extracts from petrochemical effluents.More attention should be paid to the petrochemical effluents,because long-term accumulation of these organic compounds in organisms may cause spermatogenesis malfunction and testosterone reduction. | Xiaoyi Wang Wei Shi Jiang Wu Yingqun Hao Guanjiu Hu Hongling Liu Xiaodong Han Hongxia Yu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Probabilistic ecological risk assessment for three chlorophenols in surface waters of China显示文摘Individual and combined assessment of risks of adverse effects to aquatic ecosystems of three chlorophenols(CPs),including 2,4dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP),2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP) and pentachlorophenol(PCP),were conducted.A probabilistic approach based on the concentrations of CPs in surface waters of China was used to determine the likelihood of adverse effects.The potential risk of CPs in surface waters of China was determined to be of concern,especially PCP and mixtures of CPs.The risks of adverse effects were examined as the joint probabilities of exposure and response.The joint probability for PCP was 0.271 in the worst case and 0.111 in the median case,respectively.Based on the cumulative probability,5% of aquatic organisms included in the assessment would be affected 21.36% of the time in the worst case and 5.99% of the time in median case,respectively.For the mixtures of CPs,the joint probability were 0.171 in the worst case and 0.503 in median case,respectively and 5% of species would be affected 49.83% of the time for the worst case and 12.72% in the median case,respectively.Risks of effects of the individual CPs,2,4-DCP and 2,4,6-TCP were deemed to be acceptable with a overlapping probability of < 0.1 with 5% of species being affected less than 4% of the time. | Liqun Xing Hongling Liu John E Giesy Xiaowei Zhang Hongxia Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 7 |
| 13 | Prognostic assessment of apoptotic gene polymorphisms in non-small cell lung cancer in Chinese显示文摘Apoptosis plays a key role in inhibiting tumor growth, progression and resistance to anti-tumor therapy. We hypothesized that genetic variants in apoptotic genes may affect the prognosis of lung cancer. To test this hypothesis, we selected 38 potentially functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 12 genes (BAX, BCL2, BID, CASP3, CASP6, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, CASP10, FAS, FASLG and MCL1) involved in apoptosis to assess their prognostic significance in lung cancer in a Chinese case cohort with 568 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Thirty-five SNPs passing quality control underwent association analyses, 11 of which were shown to be significantly associated with NSCLC survival (P<0.05). After Cox stepwise regression analyses, 3 SNPs were independently associated with the outcome of NSCLC (BID rs8190315: P=0.003; CASP9 rs4645981: P=0.007 and FAS rs1800682: P=0.016). A favorable survival of NSCLC was significantly associated with the genotypes of BID rs8190315 AG/GG (adjusted HR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.49-0.88), CASP9 rs4645981 AA (HR=0.22, 95% CI: 0.07-0.69) and FAS rs1800682 GG (adjusted HR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.97). Time-dependent receptor operation curve (ROC) analysis revealed that the area under curve (AUC) at year 5 was significantly increased from 0.762 to 0.819 after adding the risk score of these 3 SNPs to the clinical risk score. The remaining 32 SNPs were not significantly associated with NSCLC prognosis after adjustment for these 3 SNPs. These findings indicate that BID rs8190315, CASP9 rs4645981 and FAS rs1800682 polymorphisms in the apoptotic pathway may be involved in the prognosis of NSCLC in the Chinese population. | Songyu Cao Cheng Wang Xinen Huang Juncheng Dai Lingmin Hu Yao Liu Jiaping Chen Hongxia Ma Guangfu Jin Zhibin Hu Lin Xu Hongbing Shen | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013，27，3： | 6 |
| 14 | Soil concentrations and soil-air exchange of organochlorine pesticides along the Aba profile, east of the Tibetan Plateau, western China显示文摘MianzhuAba 侧面,西藏的高原的东方,被选择沿着一个高度的坡度学习 organochlorine 杀虫剂(OCP ) 的出现。在表面土壤的 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDT ) , hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH ) 和 Aldrin,狄氏剂和 Endrin (Drins ) 在冬季(三月) 和夏天(7 月) 被检测。 | Hongxia LIU Shihua QI Dan YANG Ying HU Feng LI Jia LIU Xinli XING | 2013 | Frontiers of Earth Science2013，7，4： | 6 |
| 15 | Ultrabithorax is a key regulator for the dimorphism of wings,a main cause for the outbreak of planthoppers in rice显示文摘Rice planthoppers,the most devastating rice pests,occur in two wing forms:the short-wing form for rapid population growth and long-wing form for long-distance migration,which together create the mechanism for outbreak.Here we show that Ultrabithorax(Ubx)is a key regulator for switching between the long-and short-wing forms of rice planthoppers.Ubx is expressed in both forewing and hindwing pads,which is different from the canonical model of Ubx expression.In brown planthoppers,expression of Ubx(Nl Ubx)is regulated by nutritional status of the rice host.High-quality young plants induce Nl Ubx expression leading to the short-wing form;low-quality ripe plants reduce Nl Ubx expression resulting in long-wing form.We also showed that Nl Ubx is regulated by the insulin receptors Nl In R1 and Nl In R2.The default expression of Nl In R1 inhibits Nl Ubx resulting in long-wings,while high-quality hosts induce Nl In R2 expression,which represses Nl In R1 thus promoting Nl Ubx expression to produce short-wings. | Fangzhou Liu Xiang Li Muhua Zhao Mengjian Guo Kehong Han Xinxin Dong Jing Zhao Wanlun Cai Qifa Zhang Hongxia Hua | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，7： | 5 |
| 16 | CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF CONJUGATEGRADIENT METHODS WITH STRONG WOLFE LINESEARCH显示文摘In this paper, we investigate the convergence property of the conjugate gradientalgorithms which depend on the search directionsby using different choices for the scalar oh, where 9k is the gradient of f at ac. Undersome assumptions which are slightly weaker than those in [1], we prove a global convergenceresult which allows ac to be set in a wider range than that in [1]. | HAN Jiye LIU Guanghui YIN Hongxia(Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academia Silica, Beijing 100080, China) | 1998 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1998，11，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Ethylene signaling is required for the acceleration of cell death induced by the activation of AtMEK5 in Arabidopsis显示文摘激活 Mitogen 的蛋白质家族 ases (MAPK ) 涉及到许多刺激的植物生长,开发和回答的规定。在有条件的 gain-of-function 转基因的系统, AtMEK5 的激活, MAPK kinase,能接着激活内长的 AtMAPK3, AtMAPK6,和罐头在乙烯生产导致惹人注目的增加并且在 Arabidopsis 导致象房间死亡一样的过分敏感的反应(HR ) 。然而,在调整这象 HR 一样房间死亡的增加的乙烯生产的角色仍然保持未知。用表示 AtMEK5 (DD ) 的 Arabidopsis 转基因的植物,在一个类固醇可诱导的倡导者的控制下面的 AtMEK5 的活跃异种,我们测试了乙烯的贡献到房间死亡。我们发现乙烯生合成发生在房间死亡前。房间死亡被用 ACC-synthases, ACC-oxidases 或乙烯受体的禁止者禁止导致 AtMEK5 的乙烯生产推迟。在异种 AtMEK5 ( DD ) /etr1-1 和 AtMEK5 ( DD ) /ein2-1 ,哪个在敏感证明生产与在 AtMEK5 ( DD )看见的那些一样到乙烯, AtMEK5 ( DD )蛋白质的表示, AtMAPK3 和 AtMAPK6 的活动,和乙烯转基因的植物,但是房间死亡也被推迟。这些数据建议乙烯发信号感觉被要求加速被 AtMEK5 激活导致的房间死亡。 | Hongxia Liu Ying Wang Juan Xu Tongbing Su Guoqin Liu Dongtao Ren | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，3： | 5 |
| 18 | MicroRNA-195 and microRNA-378 mediate tumor growth suppression by epigenetical regulation in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Hongxia Deng Yanan Guo Haojun Song Bingxiu Xiao Weiliang Sun Zhong Liu Xiuchong Yu Tian Xia Long Cui Junming Guo | 2013 | Gene2013，，： | 5 |
| 19 | Community replacement sequences and paleoenvironmental changes in reef areas of South China from Late Permian to Early Triassic exemplified by Panlongdong section in northeastern Sichuan Basin显示文摘The well-known Permian Changhsingian calcisponge reef located at Panlongdong section,Xuanhan county,northeastern Sichuan Basin has attracted wide attention.Due to severe dolomitization and poor quality of the fossils,the P-T boundary in this section is difficult to determine.This study,for the first time,recognized six communities in the Upper Permian Changhsingian Changxing Formation through the Lower Triassic Induan Feixianguan Formation of the Panlongdong section.They are Bryozoan-Archaeolithoporella-calcisponge Community,Calcareous green algae-foraminifer-crinoid Community,Microgastropod-foraminifer Community,Ostracod-microgastropod-cystic microbe Community,Ostracod-small brachiopod Community,and Non-calcified cyanobacteria Community.By using community replacement and palaeoenvironmental analysis,for the first time,we set the P-T boundary of the Panlongdong section at the middle of the calcimicrobialite containing cystic microbes.The community replacement sequence in the Panlongdong section is similar to that in other contemporaneous sections in reef areas of South China,indicating universal palaeoenvironmental changes during the Permian-Triassic transition.The results show that:(1)Changhsingian calcisponge reefs in South China generally vanished before the mass extinction and may be related to the large regression in the Late Permian.(2)The Calcareous green algae-foraminifer-crinoid Community replaced reef community and continued till the mass extinction.The mass extinction was probably related to the global sea-level drop.(3)The first aftermath community was dominated by specialized microgastropods,followed by the microbes,and then by the specialized microgastropods and small brachiopods.The succession of the three communities reflected the change in environmental conditions from dysoxic to anoxic and again to dysoxic.(4)In the Early Triassic,the relict community in shallow sea had very low diversity and low abundance,and was dominated by crinoids,gastropods,and bivalves. | LIU LiJing JIANG HongXia WU YaSheng CAI ChunFang | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，5： | 4 |
| 20 | 3D-printed controllable gradient pore superwetting structures for high temperature efficient oil-water separation显示文摘Superwetting surfaces have the potential to address oil pollution in water,through their ability to separate the two.However,it remains a great challenge to fabricate stable and efficient separation structures using conventional manufacturing techniques.Furthermore,the materials traditionally used for oil-water separation are not stable at high temperature.Therefore,there is a need to develop stable,customizable structures to improve the performance of oil-water separation devices.In recent years,3D printing technology has developed rapidly,and breakthroughs have been made in the fabrication of complicated ceramic structures using this technology.Here,a ceramic material with a gradient pore structure and superhydrophobic/superoleophilic properties was prepared using 3D printing for high-efficiency oil-water separation.The gradient pore structure developed here can support a flux of up to 25434 L/m^(2)h,which is nearly 40%higher than that an analogous structure with straight pores.At 200℃,the oil-water separation performance was maintained at 97.4%.Furthermore,samples of the material exhibited outstanding mechanical properties,and chemical stability in a variety of harsh environments.This study provides an efficient,simple,and reliable method for manufacturing oil-water separation materials using 3D printing,and may have broader implications for both fundamental research and industrial applications. | Zhipeng Jin Hui Mei Yuekai Yan Longkai Pan Hongxia Liu Shanshan Xiao Laifei Cheng | 2021 | Journal of Materiomics2021，7，1： | 4 |
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