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| 1 | Effects of Short-Term Forest Bathing on Human Health in a Broad-Leaved Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang Province,China显示文摘Objective To investigate the effects of short-term forest bathing on human health.Methods Twenty healthy male university students participated as subjects and were randomly divided into two groups of 10.One group was sent on a two-night trip to a broad-leaved evergreen forest,and the other was sent to a city area.Serum cytokine levels reflecting inflammatory and stress response,indicators reflecting oxidative stress,the distribution of leukocyte subsets,and plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentrations were measured before and after the experiment to evaluate the positive health effects of forest environments.A profile of mood states (POMS) evaluation was used to assess changes in mood states.Results No significant differences in the baseline values of the indicators were observed between the two groups before the experiment.Subjects exposed to the forest environment showed reduced oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory level,as evidenced by decreased malondialdehyde,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor α levels compared with the urban group.Serum cortisol levels were also lower than in the urban group.Notably,the concentration of plasma ET-1 was much lower in subjects exposed to the forest environment.The POMS evaluation showed that after exposure to the forest environment,subjects had lower scores in the negative subscales,and the score for vigor was increased.Conclusion Forest bathing is beneficial to human health,perhaps through preventive effects related to several pathological factors. | MAO Gen Xiang LAN Xiao Guang CAO Yong Bao CHEN Zhuo Mei HE Zhi Huat LV Yuan Dong WANG Ya Zhen HU Xi Lian WANG Guo Fu YAN Jing | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，3： | 20 |
| 2 | Additive Benefits of Twice Forest Bathing Trips in Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) ,源于各种各样的心血管的疾病(CVD ) 的后果的临床的症候群,逐渐地正在成为病态和死亡的一个全球原因。我们更早证明了洗旅行的一个 4 天的森林能在病人上向附属治疗学的影响提供 CHF。为了进一步调查影响和森林洗澡的最佳的频率的持续时间,与 CHF 在病人摔倒,我们招募了经历了在 4 个星期以后再洗旅行的第一个森林并且也就是,随机把他们分成了二个组的那些对象城市的控制组(城市)和洗组(森林)的森林。在洗旅行的第二个 4 天的森林以后,我们象氧化应力一样在大脑 natriuretic 肽层次,心失败的 biomarker,和稀释煽动性的回答观察了稳定的衰落。因此,这探索研究表明了添加剂好处两次,森林洗澡与 CHF 在老病人摔倒,它能进一步为在 CVD 分析如此的干预的效果铺平道路。 | MAO Gen Xiang CAO Yong Bao YANG Yan CHEN Zhuo Mei DONG Jian Hua CHEN Sha Sha WU Qing LYU Xiao Ling JIA Bing Bing YAN Jing WANG Guo Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，2： | 18 |
| 3 | Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)显示文摘In the early February,2020,we called up an experts' committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children,which has been published in this journal.With accumulated experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children,we have updated the consensus statement and released the second edition recently.The current version in English is a condensed version of the second edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children.In the current version,diagnosis and treatement criteria have been optimized,and early identification of severe and critical cases is highlighted.The early warning indicators for severe pediatric cases have been summarized which is utmost important for clinical practice.This version of experts consensus will be valuable for better prevention,diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children worldwide. | Kun-Ling Shen Yong-Hong Yang Rong-Meng Jiang Tian-You Wang Dong-Chi Zhao Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Bao-Ping Xu Zheng-De Xie Zhi-sheng Liu Xing-wang Li Li-Kai Lin Yun-Xiao Shang Sai-Nan Shu Yan Bai Min Lu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng Wan-Jun Luo Li-Juan Xiong Miao Liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye Jia-Fu Li Jian-Bo Shao Li-Wei Gao Yong-Yan Wang Xue-Feng Wang | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020，16，3： | 9 |
| 4 | The Tashisayi nephrite deposit from South Altyn Tagh, Xinjiang,northwest China显示文摘The Tashisayi nephrite deposit is located in South Altyn Tagh.in Qiemo County,Xinjiang Province,northwest China.It is a recent discovery in the vast,well-known Kunlun-Altyn nephrite belt distributed along the south of the Tarim Basin,producing more than half of the nephrite from the whole belt in 2017.Field investigations revealed that it is a dolomitic marble-related(D-type)nephrite deposit,but little is known about its age of formation and relationships between the granites and marble.Here we report field investigations,petrography of the neph rite,as well as petrography,geochemistry,geochronology of the zoisite-quartz altered intrusive rock and adjacent granites.An A-type granite is identified with a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 926±7 Ma,suggesting it was emplaced in an extensional tectonic environment at that time.The altered intrusive rock has a cluster of U-Pb zircon age of 433±10 Ma.with similar trace element features to the A-type granite,suggesting it was formed in an extensional regime at this later time.Nephrite formed because of the metasomatism of dolomite marble by hydrothermal fluids.It is inferred that Ca^2+was released from the dolomitic marble by metasomatism forming Ca-rich fluids,which caused alteration of both the intrusive rocks(6.00-8.22 wt.%CaO)and granite(1.76-3.68 wt.%CaO)near the nephrite ore bodies.It is also inferred that Fe^2+from the granite migrated towards the dolomite marble.The fluids gave rise to the formation of Ca-minerals.such as zoisite,in the nephrite and altered intrusive rock,and epidote in the granite.Based on the contact relationships.similarity in hydrothermal processes,and consumption of Ca^2+,the Tashisayi nephrite is considered to have formed at the same time as the alteration of the intrusive rocks,i.e.~433 Ma.The geochronological similarity(~926 Ma.433 Ma)of South Altyn and North Qaidam may suggest that tectonically they belong to one single complex in the past,which was offset by the Altyn Tagh fault(ATF).The similar formation ages of the nephrites from Altyn Tagh(433 Ma)and the previously studied areas of West Kunlun(378-441 Ma)and East Kunlun(416 Ma)indicate that these nephrites formed during the closure of Proto-Tethys and in the accompanving post-collisional.extensional environment. | Kong Gao Guanghai Shi Meili Wang Gen Xie Jian Wang Xiaochong Zhang Ting Fang Weiyan Lei Yan Liu | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Relationship between expression p53 protein,PCNA and CEA in colorectal cancer and lymph node metastasis显示文摘Relationshipbetweenexpressionp53protein,PCNAandCEAincolorectalcancerandlymphnodemetastasisXUQingWen1,LIYanSong2andZHUHeGen... | XU QingWen1, LI YanSong2 and ZHU HeGen11Department of Surgery, 2Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Transfer of mitochondria from mesenchymal stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells attenuates hypoxia-ischemia-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells显示文摘Mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons has been implicated in hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain injury.Although mesenchymal stem cell therapy has emerged as a novel treatment for this pathology,the mechanisms are not fully understood.To address this issue,we first co-cultured 1.5×10^5 PC12 cells with mesenchymal stem cells that were derived from induced pluripotent stem cells at a ratio of 1:1,and then intervened with cobalt chloride(CoCl2)for 24 hours.Reactive oxygen species in PC12 cells was measured by Mito-sox.Mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm)in PC12 cells was determined by JC-1 staining.Apoptosis of PC12 cells was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling staining.Mitochondrial morphology in PC12 cells was examined by transmission electron microscopy.Transfer of mitochondria from the mesenchymal stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells to damaged PC12 cells was measured by flow cytometry.Mesenchymal stem cells were induced from pluripotent stem cells by lentivirus infection containing green fluorescent protein in mitochondria.Then they were co-cultured with PC12 cells in Transwell chambers and treated with CoCl2 for 24 hours to detect adenosine triphosphate level in PC12 cells.CoCl2-induced PC12 cell damage was dose-dependent.Co-culture with mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced apoptosis and restoredΔΨm in the injured PC12 cells under CoCl2 challenge.Co-culture with mesenchymal stem cells ameliorated mitochondrial swelling,the disappearance of cristae,and chromatin margination in the injured PC12 cells.After direct co-culture,mitochondrial transfer from the mesenchymal stem cells stem cells to PC12 cells was detected via formed tunneling nanotubes between these two types of cells.The transfer efficiency was greatly enhanced in the presence of CoCl2.More importantly,inhibition of tunneling nanotubes partially abrogated the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stem cells on CoCl2-induced PC12 cell injury.Mesenchymal stem cells reduced CoCl2-induced PC12 cell injury and these effects were in part due to efficacious mitochondrial transfer. | Yan Yang Gen Ye Yue-Lin Zhang Hai-Wei He Bao-Qi Yu Yi-Mei Hong Wei You Xin Li | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，3： | 6 |
| 7 | A New Alkaloid from Patrinia scabra显示文摘A new alkaloid has been isolated from the root of Patrinia scabra. Its structure was elucidated as 2-acetamido-3-phenyl propyl 2-benzamido-3-phenyl propionate by extensive spectr- oscopic analysis. | Zheng Bing GU*, Gen Jin YANG, Wen Yong LIU, Ting Zhao LI, Yan QIU, Wei Dong ZHANG College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433 | 2002 | Chinese Chemical Letters2002，13，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Salidroside Reduces PDE2A Expression by Down-regulating p53 in Human Embryonic Lung Fibroblasts显示文摘Salidroside(SAL) is a glucoside of tyrosol and a key constituent of Rhodiola rosea L. The diverse pharmacological activities of SAL include anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects(1)Our previous investigation showed that the anti-aging effects of SAL involve reductions of the levels of advanced glycation end products in a D-galactose induced mouse model(2)Additionally. | XING Wen Min CHEN Sha Sha WANG San Ying GAO Wen Yan WAN Xiao Qing SU Hui Li YANG Yi ZHANG Jing YAN Jing MAO Gen Xiang | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Role of IL-17 family cytokines in the progression of IPF from inflammation to fibrosis显示文摘Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a fatal chronic interstitial lung disease with no established treatment and is characterized by progressive scarring of the lung tissue and an irreversible decline in lung function.Chronic inflammation has been demonstrated to be the pathological basis of fibrosis.Emerging studies have revealed that most interleukin-17(IL-17)isoforms are essential for the mediation of acute and chronic inflammation via innate and adaptive immunity.Overexpression or aberrant expression of IL-17 cytokines contributes to various pathological outcomes,including the initiation and exacerbation of IPF.Here,we aim to provide an overview of IL-17 family members in the pathogenesis of IPF. | Yun-Juan Nie Shuo-Hua Wu Ying-Hua Xuan Gen Yan | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Design and implementation of power and phase feedback control system for ICRH on EAST显示文摘Ion cyclotron wave resonance heating(ICRH) is one of the most important auxiliary methods to heat plasma in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Several megawatts of power is transmitted through separate coaxial lines and coupled with the plasma through arrays of loop antennas. The parameters of the ICRH system, including the injected power and phasing between antenna straps, are critical to the coupling efficiency of the power as well as the resulting impact on the heating efficiency. In this paper, we present a system for feedback control of the phase between the current straps and the ICRH power on EAST. The feedback control system was tested using both a matched dummy load and a plasma load, and it successfully maintained stable operation in the 2016 EAST campaign. Good control of the injected power and wave phases was achieved during edgelocalized mode operation. | Zhao Chen Yan-Ping Zhao Gen Chen Yan Cheng Jian-Hua Wang Jia-Hui Zhang Yu-Qing Yang | 2018 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2018，29，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Mass production of Li Fe PO_4/C energy materials using Fe–P waste slag显示文摘To effectively solve the agglomeration problems in the solid state reaction process,pre-adding glucose is adopted to the synthesis of Li Fe PO4/C energy materials using Fe–P waste slag. The average particle & grain size of Li FeP O4/C decreases,and the impurities in Li Fe PO4/C composites reduce to a great extent. It makes great sense to the mass industrial production. The optimum synthesis conditions determined in this work are based on the orthogonal experiments. The samples synthesized in a scale of 500 g exhibit high purity,excellent electrochemical performance,high reaction activity,good reversibility,and low polarization level.The discharge capacities are 145,134,117,and 102 m Ah/g at the current densities of 0.1 C,0.2 C,0.5 C and1 C,respectively. This work puts forward a practical suggestion for mass producing environmental benign and low cost Li FeP O4/C as cathode materials of lithium ion batteries. | Gen Li Pengcheng Wu Chunhui Luo Qian Cui Guixin Wang Kangping Yan | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Identifying the most noxious invasive plants in China: role of geographical origin, life form and means of introduction显示文摘 | Qiao Q. Huang Jian M. Wu Yan Y. Bai L. Zhou Gen X. Wang | 2009 | Biodiversity and Conservation2009，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermodynamic Simulation of Performance of an Otto Cycle with Heat Transfer and Variable Specific Heats of Working Fluid 显示文摘 | GE Yan lin CHEN Lin gen SUN Feng rui | 2005 | International Journal of Thermal Sciences2005，44，5： | 1 |
| 14 | In Vivo Lipid Regulation Mechanism of Polygoni Multiflori Radix in High-Fat Diet Fed Rats显示文摘 | Pei Lin Yan Ran He Jian Mei Lu Na Li Wan Gen Wang Wen Gu Jie Yu Rong Hua Zhao Kashmira Nanji | 2014 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Facile synthesis of α-difluoromethyl α-propargylamines from CF_2H-substituted N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines显示文摘为 -difluoromethyl -propargylamines 的准备的 Stereoselective 途径被开发了。到由使用 Ti (OiPr ) 的多样的 chiral difluoromethylated (S)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines 的锂 acetylides 的 1,2增加 4 作为是的催化剂和 THF ,溶剂负担得起 N-tert-butanesulfinamides 在对优秀收益(5193%)和好 diastereoselectivities (到 93:7 的医生 85:15 )好。N-tert-butanesulfinyl 组能乐意地在温和酸的状况(在 dioxane 的 4 mol/L HCl ) 下面被劈开在优秀收益(9095%) 提供相应 -difluoromethyl -propargylamine。 | Hui Chen Wei Yu Xin Hua Guo Wei Dong Meng Yan Gen Huang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Exploring the Reactivity of Multicomponent Photocatalysts: Insight into the Complex Valence Band of BiOBr显示文摘 | Yan‐Fen Fang Wan‐Hong Ma Ying‐Ping Huang Gen‐Wei Cheng | 2013 | Chem Eur J2013，，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Fungal diversity notes 253-366:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘Notes on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including 11 new genera,89 new species,one new subspecies,three new combinations and seven reference specimens.Awide geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are detailed.In the Ascomycota the new genera Angustospora(Testudinaceae),Camporesia(Xylariaceae),Clematidis,Crassiparies(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Farasanispora,Longiostiolum(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),Multilocularia(Parabambusicolaceae),Neophaeocryptopus(Dothideaceae),Parameliola(Pleosporales genera incertae sedis),and Towyspora(Lentitheciaceae)are introduced.Newly introduced species are Angustospora nilensis,Aniptodera aquibella,Annulohypoxylon albidiscum,Astrocystis thailandica,Camporesia sambuci,Clematidis italica,Colletotrichum menispermi,C.quinquefoliae,Comoclathris pimpinellae,Crassiparies quadrisporus,Cytospora salicicola,Diatrype thailandica,Dothiorella rhamni,Durotheca macrostroma,Farasanispora avicenniae,Halorosellinia rhizophorae,Humicola koreana,Hypoxylon lilloi,Kirschsteiniothelia tectonae,Lindgomyces okinawaensis,Longiostiolum tectonae,Lophiostoma pseudoarmatisporum,Moelleriella phukhiaoensis,M.pongdueatensis,Mucoharknessia anthoxanthi,Multilocularia bambusae,Multiseptospora thysanolaenae,Neophaeocryptopus cytisi,Ocellularia arachchigei,O.ratnapurensis,Ochronectria thailandica,Ophiocordyceps karstii,Parameliola acaciae,P.dimocarpi,Parastagonospora cumpignensis,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Polyplosphaeria thailandica,Pseudolachnella brevifusiformis,Psiloglonium macrosporum,Rhabdodiscus albodenticulatus,Rosellinia chiangmaiensis,Saccothecium rubi,Seimatosporium pseudocornii,S.pseudorosae,Sigarispora ononidis and Towyspora aestuari.New combinations are provided for Eutiarosporella dactylidis(sexual morph described and illus trated)and Pseudocamarosporium pini.Descriptions,illustrations and/or reference specimens are designated for Aposphaeria corallinolutea,Cryptovalsa ampelina,Dothiorella vidmadera,Ophiocordyceps formosana,Petrakia echinata,Phragmoporthe conformis and Pseudocamarosporium pini.The new species of Basidiomycota are Agaricus coccyginus,A.luteofibrillosus,Amanita atrobrunnea,A.digitosa,A.gleocystidiosa,A.pyriformis,A.strobilipes,Bondarzewia tibetica,Cortinarius albosericeus,C.badioflavidus,C.dentigratus,C.duboisensis,C.fragrantissimus,C.roseobasilis,C.vinaceobrunneus,C.vinaceogrisescens,C.wahkiacus,Cyanoboletus hymenoglutinosus,Fomitiporia atlantica,F.subtilissima,Ganoderma wuzhishanensis,Inonotus shoreicola,Lactifluus armeniacus,L.ramipilosus,Leccinum indoaurantiacum,Musumecia alpina,M.sardoa,Russula amethystina subp.tengii and R.wangii are introduced.Descriptions,illustrations,notes and/or reference specimens are designated for Clarkeinda trachodes,Dentocorticium ussuricum,Galzinia longibasidia,Lentinus stuppeus and Leptocorticium tenellum.The other new genera,species new combinations are Anaeromyces robustus,Neocallimastix californiae and Piromyces finnis from Neocallimastigomycota,Phytophthora estuarina,P.rhizophorae,Salispina,S.intermedia,S.lobata and S.spinosa from Oomycota,and Absidia stercoraria,Gongronella orasabula,Mortierella calciphila,Mucor caatinguensis,M.koreanus,M.merdicola and Rhizopus koreanus in Zygomycota. | Guo Jie Li Kevin D.Hyde Rui Lin Zhao Sinang Hongsanan Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Pablo Alvarado Genivaldo Alves-Silva Joseph F.Ammirati Hiran A.Ariyawansa Abhishek Baghela Ali Hassan Bahkali Michael Beug D.Jayarama Bhat Dimitar Bojantchev Thitiya Boonpratuang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Marcela CBoro Oldriska Ceska Dyutiparna Chakraborty Jia Jia Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Giovanni Consiglio Bao Kai Cui Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Eske De Crop Rafael J.V.De Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza JoséIde Souza Bryn T.M.Dentinger Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Sean P.Gilmore Aristóteles Góes-Neto MichałGorczak Charles H.Haitjema Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Akira Hashimoto Mao Qiang He John K.Henske Kazuyuki Hirayama Maria J.Iribarren Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sun Jeong Jeon Gustavo H.Jerônimo Ana L.Jesus E.B.Gareth Jones Ji Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Eric Kuhnert Ewald Langer Haeng Sub Lee Hyang Burm Lee Wen Jing Li Xing Hong Li Kare Liimatainen Diogo Xavier Lima Chuan Gen Lin Jian Kui Liu Xings Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Robert Lücking H.Thorsten Lumbsch Saisamorn Lumyong Eduardo M.Leaño Agostina V.Marano Misato Matsumura Eric H.C.McKenzie Suchada Mongkolsamrit Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Michelle A.O’Malley Sittiporn Parnmen Julia Pawłowska Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Carmen L.A.Pires-Zottarelli Olivier Raspé Mateus A.Reck Sarah C.O.Rocha AndréL.C.M.Ade Santiago Indunil C.Senanayake Ledo Setti Qiu Ju Shang Sanjay K.Singh Esteban B.Sir Kevin V.Solomon Jie Song Prasert Srikitikulchai Marc Stadler Satinee Suetrong Hayato Takahashi Takumasa Takahashi Kazuaki Tanaka Li Ping Tang Kasun M.Thambugala Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Michael K.Theodorou Benjarong Thongbai Tuksaporn Thummarukcharoen Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Annemieke Verbeken Alfredo Vizzini Josef Vlasák Kerstin Voigt Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Gothamie Weerakoon Hua An Wen Ting Chi Wen Nalin N.Wijayawardene Sarunyou Wongkanoun Marta Wrzosek Yuan Pin Xiao Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Jing Yang Shu Da Yang Yu Hu Jin Feng Zhang Jie Zhao Li Wei Zhou Derek Peršoh Alan J.L.Phillips Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura | 2016 | Fungal Diversity2016，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | N ‐glycosylation affects the proper folding, enzymatic characteristics and production of a fungal β‐glucosidase显示文摘 | Wei Wei Ling Chen Gen Zou Qianfu Wang Xing Yan Jun Zhang Chengshu Wang Zhihua Zhou | 2013 | Biotechnol Bioeng2013，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Increasing Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Adults in Shanghai显示文摘 | Li Rui Lu Wei Jiang Qing Wu Li Yan Yun Zhao Gen Ming Shi Liang Yang Qu Di Ruan Ye Jiang Junyi Zhang Sheng Nian Xu Wang Hong Zhong Wei Jian | 2012 | EN2012，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | The Southwest Indian Ocean Thermocline Dome in CMIP5 Models:Historical Simulation and Future Projection显示文摘Using 20 models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5), the simulation of the Southwest Indian Ocean(SWIO) thermocline dome is evaluated and its role in shaping the Indian Ocean Basin(IOB) mode following El Ni ?no investigated. In most of the CMIP5 models, due to an easterly wind bias along the equator, the simulated SWIO thermocline is too deep, which could further influence the amplitude of the interannual IOB mode. A model with a shallow(deep)thermocline dome tends to simulate a strong(weak) IOB mode, including key attributes such as the SWIO SST warming,antisymmetric pattern during boreal spring, and second North Indian Ocean warming during boreal summer. Under global warming, the thermocline dome deepens with the easterly wind trend along the equator in most of the models. However, the IOB amplitude does not follow such a change of the SWIO thermocline among the models; rather, it follows future changes in both ENSO forcing and local convection feedback, suggesting a decreasing effect of the deepening SWIO thermocline dome on the change in the IOB mode in the future. | Xiao-Tong ZHENG Lihui GAO Gen LI Yan DU | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，4： | 1 |
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