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| 1 | Reduced graphene oxide/silicon nanowire hetero- structures with enhanced photoactivity and superior photoelectrochemical stability显示文摘Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) have been widely studied as light harvesting antennas in photocatalysts due to their ability to absorb broad-spectrum solar radiation, but they are typically limited by poor photoelectrochemical stability. Here, we report the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide-SiNW (rGO-SiNW) heterostructures to achieve greatly improved photocatalytic activity and stability. The SiNWs were synthesized through a metal-assisted electroless etching process and functionalized with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) flakes through a chemical absorption process. Here, the rGO not only functions as a physical protection layer to isolate the SiNWs from the harsh electrochemical environment but also serves as a charge mediator to facilitate the charge separation and transport processes. Furthermore, the rGO may also function as a redox catalyst to ensure efficient utilization of photo-carriers for the desired chemical reactions. Photocatalytic dye degradation studies show that the photoactivity of the heterostructures can be significantly enhanced with an initial activation process and maintained without apparent decay over repeated reaction cycles. Electrochemical and photo- electrochemical studies indicate that the enhanced photoactivity and photostability can be attributed to the more efficient separation of photoexcited charge carriers in SiNWs and the reduced self-oxidation of the surface of the SiNWs during the photocatalytic dye degradation process. The ability to significantly improve the photocatalytic activity and stability in rGO-SiNW heterostructures can not only lead to more opportunities for the application of silicon-based photocatalysts/ photoelectrodes for solar energy harvesting but also provide new insights into the stabilization of other unstable photocatalytic | Xing Zhong Gongming wang Benjamin Papandrea Mufan Li Yuxi Xu Yu Chen Chih-Yen Chen Hailong Zhou Teng Xue Yongjia Li Dehui Li Yu Huang Xiangfeng Duan | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 4 |
| 2 | Predicting heavy metals' adsorption edges and adsorption isotherms on MnO_2 with the parameters determined from Langmuir kinetics显示文摘Although surface complexation models have been widely used to describe the adsorption of heavy metals, few studies have verified the feasibility of modeling the adsorption kinetics,edge, and isotherm data with one p H-independent parameter. A close inspection of the derivation process of Langmuir isotherm revealed that the equilibrium constant derived from the Langmuir kinetic model, K S-kinetic, is theoretically equivalent to the adsorption constant in Langmuir isotherm, K S-Langmuir. The modified Langmuir kinetic model(MLK model) and modified Langmuir isotherm model(MLI model) incorporating p H factor were developed. The MLK model was employed to simulate the adsorption kinetics of Cu(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) on Mn O2 at p H 3.2 or 3.3 to get the values of K S-kinetic. The adsorption edges of heavy metals could be modeled with the modified metal partitioning model(MMP model), and the values of K S-Langmuir were obtained. The values of K S-kinetic and K S-Langmuir are very close to each other, validating that the constants obtained by these two methods are basically the same. The MMP model with K S-kinetic constants could predict the adsorption edges of heavy metals on Mn O2 very well at different adsorbent/adsorbate concentrations. Moreover, the adsorption isotherms of heavy metals on Mn O2 at various p H levels could be predicted reasonably well by the MLI model with the K S-kinetic constants. | Qinghai Hu Zhongjin Xiao Xinmei Xiong Gongming Zhou Xiaohong Guan | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Tailoring the adsorption behavior of superoxide intermediates on nickel carbide enables high-rate Li-O_(2) batteries显示文摘Probing the relationship between the adsorption of superoxide species and the kinetics of Li-O_(2) chemistry is critical for designing superior oxygen electrodes for the Li-O_(2) battery,yet the modulation essence,especially at the atomic level,remains little understood.Herein,we reveal that the adsorption behaviors of superoxide species can be effectively regulated via a core-induced interfacial charge interaction,and we find that moderate adsorption strength can enable superior rate capability in a Li-O_(2) battery.More importantly,operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy provide tools to monitor in situ the evolution of the superoxide intermediates and the electronic states of the catalyst's metal sites during the discharge and charge processes,and correlate these with the surface adsorption states.The concept of tuning adsorption behavior through interfacial charge engineering could open up new opportunities to further advance the development of the Li-O_(2) battery and beyond. | Yun Liu Jinyan Cai Jianbin Zhou Yipeng Zang Xusheng Zheng Zixuan Zhu Bo Liu Gongming Wang Yitai Qian | 2022 | eScience2022，2，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Interactions of methanogens and den- itrifiers in degradation of phenols 显示文摘 | Fang H H P Zhou Gongming | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Eng- ineering1999，125，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Recycling combustibles from aged municipal solid wastes(MSW)to improve fresh MSW incineration in Shanghai:Investigation of necessity and feasibility显示文摘Aged municipal solid wastes(MSW)excavated from landfills and dumpsites were characterized to analyze their fraction composition,moisture content,and lower heat value(LHV).The necessity and feasibility of recycling combustibles from aged MSW to improve the incineration of fresh MSW were investigated.The results showed that combustibles in aged MSW were easily separated from other components and than LHV of the separated combustibles are higher than 11000 kJ/kg.The fresh MSW are of high moisture contents with average LHV below 6500 kJ/kg,making their stable combustion difficult to maintain in MSW incinerators.For both fresh MSW and aged MSW,plastics are the main contributor to their LHV.To improve incineration of fresh MSW that are characterized with low LHV,combustibles separated from aged MSW were made into refuse derived fuel(RDF)pellets and were then added to fresh MSW by 2%wt.–5%wt.LHV variation and air supply resistance change of the MSW layer on the incinerator grate caused by the addition of RDF was checked,and no significant changes were found.No obvious difference was observed for the‘burn-out time’between RDF pellets and fresh MSW either.RDF made from aged MSW combustibles is found to be a promising auxiliary fuel to improve the incineration of fresh MSW,and aged MSW from old landfill cells and dumpsites can be finally disposed of jointly with fresh MSW by recycling combustible from the former to be coincinerated with the latter in the incineration plants. | Dezhen CHEN Zhenzhen GUAN Guangyu LIU Gongming ZHOU Tong ZHU | 2010 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2010，4，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Pyrrole derivatives as interlayer modifier of Li-S batteries:Modulation of electrochemical performance by molecular perturbation显示文摘The electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries is strongly hampered by the shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs).Surface modified interlayer of a separator of Li-S batteries is demonstrated to be an effective strategy to overcome this problem.Herein,cobalt nanoparticles confined in nitrogen co-doped porous carbon framework(Co-CN)were developed from pyrolysis of ZIF-67 and used as interlayer of PP separator for Li-S batteries,and were functionalized by four pyrrole derivatives,1-phenylpyrrole,1-methyl pyrrole,1-(p-toluenesulfonyl)pyrrole,and 1-pyrrole,respectively,which were screened in terms of the electron-withdrawing/donating ability of the substituent groups on the pyrrolic nitrogen.The impact of the molecular structure of pyrrole derivatives on the interaction with Li PSs and the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries were explored by nuclear magnetic resonance and theoretical calculation.It is uncovered that 1-phenylpyrrole shows the highest enhancement of redox kinetics of Li PSs,attributing to the optimal interaction with Co nanoparticles and Li PSs.Therefore,1-phenylpyrrole modified Co-CN interlayer enables the best electrochemical performance for the Li-S batteries,delivering a specific capacity of 562 m Ah g^(-1)at 5 C and a capacity of 538,526,and 449 m Ah g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1,2,and 3 C,respectively.At a high sulfur loading of 5.5 mg cm^(-2),it achieves a capacity of 440 m Ah g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 C.This work reveals the interaction mechanism among Li PSs,Co nanoparticles and the molecular modifiers in improving the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries. | Jiajv Lin Yuan Zhou Jingbo Wen Weijie Si Hongcheng Gao Gongming Wang Xiongwu Kang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，，12： | 1 |
| 7 | β-decay Study of Tz=-3/2Proton-rich Nucleus 29S显示文摘The exotic decay of nuclei far from the stability has recently become a hot topic of nuclear structure research.The nuclide 29S is not well investigated in the A=4n+1,Tz=-3/2series of strong+β-delayed proton precursors.The decay schemes of these nuclei are characterized | ZHONG Fupeng XU Xinxing LIN Chengjian WANG Jiansong LI Zhihuan YANG Lei MA Nanru WANG Dongxi WEN Peiwei SUN Lijie WU Hongyi LUO Diwen WU Chenguang JIANG Ying LIU Yang ZANG Hongliang LIANG Pengfei LI Pengjie LI Xiaojing ZHAO Qingqing SHI Guozhu MA Junbing MA Peng YU Gongming Dipikap Patel BAI Zhen YANG Feng JIA Huiming ZHANG Huanqiao WANG Jianguo YANG Yanyun MA Weihu HU Qiang JIN Shuya ZHOU Xiaohong LI Ren HOU Dongsheng LIU Minliang HU Zhengguo MA Xinwen YANG Weiqing GAO Zhihao DUAN Fangfang YU Yuechao WANG Yufeng WANG Peng ZHOU Qingwu CUI Danteng WANG Xiang HU Liyuan PAN Min ZHANG Gaolong WANG Xiaoyu | 2017 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2017，，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Adsorption of Fe^(3+) Ions from Aqueous Solution by Natural and Synthetic Apatites: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Study显示文摘In this study, the adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics of Fe3+ ions on natural (NAP) and synthetic (HAP) apaties were examined. The adsorption efficiency of Fe3+ onto the NAP and HAP was increased with increasing temperature. The kinetics of adsorption of Fe3+ ions was discussed using three kinetic models, the pseudo-first-order, the pseudo-second-order and the intra-particle diffusion model. The experimental data fitted very well the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The initial sorption rate and the activation energy were also calculated. The activation energy of the sorption was calculated as 37.15 and 49.84 kJ·mol 1 for NAP and HAP, respectively. Experimental results were also analysed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin–Redushkevich (D–R) isotherm equations at different temperatures. RL separation factor for Langmuir and the n value for Freundlich isotherm show that Fe3+ ions are favorably adsorbed by NAP and HAP. Various thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH), Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and entropy (ΔS) changes were computed and the results showed that the adsorption of Fe3+ ions onto NAP and HAP were spontaneous and endothermic in nature. | QIAN Gongming LI Maolin ZHOU Zhenxu WANG Fei | 2013 | 矿物学报2013，33，S1： | 0 |
| 9 | Degradation of iopamidol in the permanganate/sulfite process:Evolution of iodine species and effect on the subsequent formation of disinfection by-products显示文摘Permanganate/sulfite(Mn(VII)/S(IV))process is a promising pre-oxidation technology for sequestering the emerging organic contaminants in drinking water treatment plant.Iopamidol(IPM),a representative of iodinated X-ray contrast media,has been widely detected in water sources and has the risk of forming iodinated disinfection byproducts(I-DBPs)in water treatment system.In this study,we investigated the evolution of iodine species during the IPM degradation by the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process and its effect on the subsequent formation of I-DBPs during chlorination at pH 7.0 and 8.0.IPM could be effectively degraded in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process at environmentally relevant pH(pH 7.0 and 8.0).The results of quenching and competitive oxidation kinetic experiments revealed that SO^(·-)_(4)was the major reactive oxidizing species contributing to the degradation of IPM whereas the contributions of HO·and reactive manganese species were negligible in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process.I–and IO–3were generated while no HOI was detected during the degradation of IPM in the Mn(VII)/S(IV)process.The effects of IPM oxidation by Mn(VII)/S(IV)on the subsequent formation of chlorinated disinfection by-products(Cl-DBPs)during chlorination were related to the category of Cl-DBPs.The pre-oxidation of IPM by Mn(VII)/S(IV)resulted in the generation of I-DBPs during the disinfection process although no I-DBPs were detected if no pre-oxidation was applied.The finding of this study suggested that attention should be paid to the toxicity of DBPs when water containing iodinated organic contaminants is treated by Mn(VII)/S(IV)process or other pre-oxidation technologies. | Yimin Lin Hongyu Dong Yating Zhu Gongming Zhou Junlian Qiao Xiaohong Guan | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Seismotectonic Environment for Zhangbei-Shangyi Earthquake and Characteristics of Macroscopic Damage显示文摘The regional seismotectonic environment for the Zhangbei- Shangyi earthquake is described, and in combination with the distribution of macroscopic seismic intensity, source mechanism solution, and interpretation of lineaments on satellite images, the seismogenic structure for the earthquake and possible seismogenic fault are discussed in this paper. It is suggested that the Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake is a result of the latest movement along the northwestern termination of the Zhangjiakou-Penglai fault zone and we should pay serious attention to the future trend of seismic activity along this fault zone. | Xu Xiwei, Rang Yongkang, Zhou Bengang, Yin Gongming, Li Jianhua, and Liu WuzhouInstitute of Geology, CSB, Beijing 100029, China | 1999 | Earthquake Research in China1999，13，3： | 0 |
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