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38篇 您的检索式:作者名="WU Chenguang"
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1Interface delamination of the thermal barrier coating subjected to local heating显示文摘To investigate the possible failure modes of the thermal barrier coating (TBC) used to protect the scramjet combustion chamber, the local heating via laser beam irradiation was utilized to simulate the service condition of high thermal flux and high temperature gradient. Firstly, the experimental method and process were described and the typical fracture morphology of the TBC under test were provided. Then, the theoretical and finite element modeling were carried out to study the temperature, deformation and stresses of the specimen when the top ceramic coat was subjected to local heating, and to demonstrate the mechanism on the failure of the TBC. It is revealed that the interface delamination shall appear and ultimately lead to the failure of the TBC under such thermal loading of local quick heating. According to the outcome of this study, the driving force of the interface delamination is influenced greatly by the key structural parameters and performance matching. Moreover, by utilizing the rules of the effects of these parameters on the fracture driving force, there is some possibility for the designer to optimize the performances of the TBC.WU ChenWu, HUANG ChenGuang & CHEN GuangNan Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2010Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,12:7
2Application of enriched stable isotope technique to the study of copper bioavailability in Daphnia magna显示文摘The biokinetics of Cu in Daphnia magna, including dissolved uptake, assimilation and efflux, has been determined using a gamma 67 Cu radiotracer methodology. However, this gamma emitting radioisotope is not readily available due to its very short half-life. In the present study, we employed a stable isotope tracer ( 65 Cu) to determine the Cu biokinetics and compared our results to those determined using 67 Cu. The dissolved uptake rate constant of 65 Cu was 3.36 L/(g·day), which is higher than that of 67 Cu (1.32 L/(g·day)). With increasing food concentrations from 2×10 4 to 1×10 5 cells/mL, the Cu assimilation efficiency (AE) decreased from 46% to 11%, compared to a decrease from 27% to 16% when determined using 67 Cu. The efflux of Cu from Daphnia magna was quantified following both dissolved and dietary uptake. The efflux of waterborne Cu was comparable to that of dietborne Cu and the efflux rate constant (0.32-0.52 day 1 ) was higher than that determined by 67 Cu (0.19-0.20 day 1 ). By considering different water properties and handling procedure between the two experiments, we believe that these differences are reasonable. Overall, this study demonstrated that the enriched stable isotope tracer technique is a powerful tool to investigate metal bioavailability and maybe a good alternative to radioactive measurements.Wenhong Fan Chenguang WU Chunmei Zhao Tao Yu Yuan Zhang 2011Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,5:6
3Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized.Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang 2020National Science Review2020,7,6:6
4The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus.Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang 2016Science China(Life Sciences)2016,59,9:5
5Geothermal-type Lithium Resources in Southern Xizang,China显示文摘High-temperature geothermal water has abundant lithium(Li)resources,and research on the development and utilization of geothermal-type lithium resources around the world are increasing.The Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau contains huge geothermal resources;especially,Li-rich geothermal resources in southern Xizang,southwestern China,are widely developed.The Li-rich geothermal spots in Xizang are mainly distributed on both sides and to the south of the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone.Such resources are often found in the intensely active high-temperature Li-rich geothermal fields and,compared with other Li-rich geothermal fields around the world,the Li-rich geothermal fluid in the Xizang Plateau,southern Xizang is characterized by good quality:the highest reported Li concentration is up to 239 mg/L;the Mg/Li ratio is extremely low and ranges from 0.03 to 1.48 for most of the Li-rich geothermal fluid;the Li/TDS value is relatively high and ranges from 0.25–1.14%compared to Zhabuye Li-rich salt lake(0.19%)and Salar de Uyuni(Bolivia)(0.08–0.31%).Continuous discharge has been stable for at least several decades,and some of them reach industrial grades of salt lake brine(32.74 mg/L).In addition,elements such as boron(B),caesium(Cs),and rubidium(Rb)are rich and can be comprehensively utilized.Based on still-incomplete statistics,there are at least 16 large-scale Li-rich hot springs with lithium concentration of 20 mg/L or more.The total discharge of lithium metal is about 4300 tons per year,equivalent to 25,686 tons of lithium carbonate.Drilling data has shown that the depth is promising and there is a lack of volcanism(non-volcanic geothermal system).With a background of the partial-melting lower crust caused by the collision of the Indo-Asia continent and based on a comprehensive analysis of the tectonic background of southern Xizang and previous geological,geophysical,and geothermal research,deep molten magma seems to provide a stable heat source for the high-temperature Li-rich geothermal field.The Li-rich parent geothermal fluid rushes to the surface to form hot springs along the extensively developed tectonic fault zones in southern Xizang;some of the Li-rich fluid flows in to form Li-rich salt lakes.However,most of the Li-rich geothermal fluid is remitted to seasonal rivers and has not been effectively exploited,resulting in great waste.With the continuous advance of lithium extraction technologies in Li-rich geothermal fluid,the lithium resource in geothermal water is promising as a new geothermal type of mineral deposit,which can be effectively exploited.This is the first study to undertake a longitudinal analysis on the characteristics,distribution and scale,origin and utilization prospects of Li-rich geothermal resources in southern Xizang,research that will contribute to a deeper understanding of Li-rich geothermal resources in the area and attract attention to these resources in China.WANG Chenguang ZHENG Mianping ZHANG Xuefei WU Qian LIU Xifang REN Jianhong CHEN Shuangshuang 2021Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021,95,3:4
6Effects of imperfect experimental conditions on stress waves in SHPB experiments显示文摘Experimental and numerical simulations were undertaken to estimate the effects of imperfect conditions on stress waves in split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)experiments. The photonic Doppler velocimetry(PDV) measurement results show that the rise and fall times of an incident wave increases with an increasing inclination angle;also, the fluctuations of the incident wave disappear gradually with the increase of inclination angle. The following characteristics for various defects in the SHPB were obtained by numerical simulation:(1) the influence of a curved bar was negligible;(2) misalignment modestly affects the fluctuation characteristics, and bending waves were generated at this condition;(3) inclination and indentation of the impact endsurface had a great impact on the incident waves, and both of them increase the rise time of the incident wave by increasing the degree of defects. In view of the results, misalignment,inclination, and indentation in SHPB experiments should be minimized.Xianqian Wu Qiuyun Yin Yanpeng Wei Chenguang Huang 2015Acta Mechanica Sinica2015,31,6:4
7Mid-infrared chalcogenide microfiber knot resonators显示文摘A novel type of mid-IR microresonator,the chalcogenide glass(ChG)microfiber knot resonator(MKR),is demonstrated,showing easy fabrication,fiber-compatible features,resonance tunability,and high robustness.ChG micro fibers with typical diameters around 3μm are taper-drawn from As2S3 glass fibers and assembled into MKRs in liquid without surface damage.The measured Q factor of a typical 824μm diameter ChG MKR is about 2.84×104 at the wavelength of 4469.14 nm.The free spectral range(FSR)of the MKR can be tuned from2.0 nm(28.4 GHz)to 9.6 nm(135.9 GHz)by tightening the knot structure in liquid.Benefitting from the high thermal expansion coefficient of As2S3 glass,the MKR exhibits a thermal tuning rate of 110 pm·℃^-1 at the resonance peak.When embedded in polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)film,a 551μm diameter MKR retains a Q factor of 1.1×10^4.The ChG MKRs demonstrated here are highly promising for resonator-based optical technologies and applications in the mid-IR spectral range.YU XIE DAWEI CAI HAO WU JING PAN NING ZHOU CHENGUANG XIN SHAOLIANG YU PAN WANG XIAOSHUN JIANG JIANRONG QIU XIN GUO LIMIN TONG 2020Photonics Research2020,8,4:3
8Cooperation between Pt and Ru on RuPt/AC bimetallic catalyst in the hydrogenation of phthalates显示文摘RuPt/AC bimetallic catalysts were pre pared by two-step incipient impregnation method and evaluated in the hydrogenation of phthalates.According to the characterization results,well dispersed Ru Pt bimetallic nanoparticles were formed on the catalyst,and the strong interaction between the two metals resulted in the formation of RuPt alloy.It was found that Ru can donate electrons to Pt on RuPt alloy nanoparticles,leading to the formation of electron-deficient Ru which significantly promotes the hydrogenation rate of dioctyl phthalate and improves the selectivity of dioctyl di-2-ethylhexylcyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate by accelerating the further hydrogenation of intermediate products.The bimetallic RuPt catalyst also presented excellent stability and versatility in the hydrogenation of phthalates,demonstrating its prospective future in the hydrogenation of aromatic ring contained compounds.Yan Xu Chenguang Wu Yan Wang Ying Zhang Han Sun Haijun Chen Yujun Zhao 2021Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,1:3
9A Visual-Based Gesture Prediction Framework Applied in Social Robots显示文摘In daily life,people use their hands in various ways for most daily activities.There are many applications based on the position,direction,and joints of the hand,including gesture recognition,gesture prediction,robotics and so on.This paper proposes a gesture prediction system that uses hand joint coordinate features collected by the Leap Motion to predict dynamic hand gestures.The model is applied to the NAO robot to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.First of all,in order to reduce jitter or jump generated in the process of data acquisition by the Leap Motion,the Kalman filter is applied to the original data.Then some new feature descriptors are introduced.The length feature,angle feature and angular velocity feature are extracted from the filtered data.These features are fed into the long-short time memory recurrent neural network(LSTM-RNN)with different combinations.Experimental results show that the combination of coordinate,length and angle features achieves the highest accuracy of 99.31%,and it can also run in real time.Finally,the trained model is applied to the NAO robot to play the finger-guessing game.Based on the predicted gesture,the NAO robot can respond in advance.Bixiao Wu Junpei Zhong Chenguang Yang 2022IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2022,9,3:2
10Experiment and numerical simulation on the characteristics of fluid–structure interactions of non-rigid airships显示文摘Fluid–structure interaction is an important issue for non-rigid airships with inflated envelopes. In this study, a wind tunnel test is conducted, and a loosely coupled procedure is correspondingly established for numerical simulation based on computational fluid dynamics and nonlinear finite element analysis methods. The typical results of the numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiment, including the overall lift and deformation, are in good agreement with each other. The results obtained indicate that the effect of fluid–structure interaction is noticeable and should be considered for non-rigid airships. Flowinduced deformation can further intensify the upward lift force and pitching moment, which can lead to a large deformation. Under a wind speed of 15 m/s, the lift force of the non-rigid model is increased to approximately 60% compared with that of the rigid model under a high angle of attack.Xiaocui Wu Yiwei Wang Chenguang Huang Yubiao Liu Lingling Lu 2015Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2015,5,6:1
11Multi‑omics reveals that the host‑microbiome metabolism crosstalk of differential rumen bacterial enterotypes can regulate the milk protein synthesis of dairy cows显示文摘Background Dairy cows’lactation performance is the outcome of the crosstalk between ruminal microbial metabo-lism and host metabolism.However,it is still unclear to what extent the rumen microbiome and its metabolites,as well as the host metabolism,contribute to regulating the milk protein yield(MPY).Methods The rumen fluid,serum and milk of 12 Holstein cows with the same diet(45%coarseness ratio),parity(2–3 fetuses)and lactation days(120–150 d)were used for the microbiome and metabolome analysis.Rumen metabolism(rumen metabolome)and host metabolism(blood and milk metabolome)were connected using a weighted gene co-expression network(WGCNA)and the structural equation model(SEM)analyses.Results Two different ruminal enterotypes,with abundant Prevotella and Ruminococcus,were identified as type1 and type2.Of these,a higher MPY was found in cows with ruminal type2.Interestingly,[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae(the differential bacteria)were the hub genera of the network.In addition,differential ruminal,serum and milk metabolome between enterotypes were identified,where the cows with type2 had higher L-tyrosine of rumen,ornithine and L-tryptophan of serum,and tetrahydroneopterin,palmitoyl-L-carnitine,S-lactoylglutathione of milk,which could provide more energy and substrate for MPY.Further,based on the identi-fied modules of ruminal microbiome,as well as ruminal serum and milk metabolome using WGCNA,the SEM analysis indicated that the key ruminal microbial module1,which contains the hub genera of the network([Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae)and high abundance of bacteria(Prevotella and Ruminococcus),could regulate the MPY by module7 of rumen,module2 of blood,and module7 of milk,which contained L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan.Therefore,in order to more clearly reveal the process of rumen bacterial regulation of MPY,we established the path of SEM based on the L-tyrosine,L-tryptophan and related components.The SEM based on the metabolites suggested that[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group could inhibit the energy supply of serum tryptophan to MPY by milk S-lactoylglutathione,which could enhance pyruvate metabolism.Norank_f_Ruminococcaceae could increase the ruminal L-tyrosine,which could provide the substrate for MPY.Conclusion Our results indicated that the represented enterotype genera of Prevotella and Ruminococcus,and the hub genera of[Ruminococcus]gauvreauii group and norank_f_Ruminococcaceae could regulate milk protein synthesis by affecting the ruminal L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan.Moreover,the combined analysis of enterotype,WGCNA and SEM could be used to connect rumen microbial metabolism with host metabolism,which provides a fundamental understanding of the crosstalk between host and microorganisms in regulating the synthesis of milk composition.Chenguang Zhang Mengya Wang Huifeng Liu Xingwei Jiang Xiaodong Chen Tao Liu Qingyan Yin Yue Wang Lu Deng Junhu Yao Shengru Wu 2023Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2023,14,6:1
12Effects of pipe materials on chlorine-resistant biofilm formation under long-term high chlorine level 显示文摘ZHU Zebing WU Chenguang ZHONG Dan 2014Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology2014,173,6:1
13Submarine canyons on the north of Chiwei Island:influenced by recent extension of the southern Okinawa Trough显示文摘Based on new multibeam bathymetric data and about 300 km long single seismic profiles,three topographic units were identified:the canyons,fractural valley and submarine terrace on the north of Chiwei Island where is a structural transition zone between the southern trough and the middle trough.The Chiwei Canyon and the North Chiwei Canyon are two of the largest canyons in the East China Sea(ECS)slope.Topographic features and architectures of them are described.The study shows that both of them are originated along faults.The evolution and spatial distribution of topographic units in the study area are controlled mainly by three groups of faults which were formed and reactive in the recent extensional phase of Okinawa Trough.The Chiwei Canyon was initiated during the middle Pleistocene and guided by F4 that is a N-S trending fault on the slope and F1,a large NW-SE trending fault on the trough.The pathway migration from the remnant channel to the present one of Chiwei Canyon is the result of uplift of tilted fault block that is coupled to the recent extension movements of the southern trough.The submarine terrace is detached from the ECS slope by the NEE-trending fault.The North Chiwei Canyon,developing during the late Pleistocene,is guided by F5,a N-S trending fault,diverted and blocked by the submarine terrace.ZHAO Yuexia LIU Baohua LI Xishuang LIU Chenguang WU Jinlong WANG Kuiyang 2008Acta Oceanologica Sinica2008,27,4:1
14Passive cooling technolo- gy for photovohaic panels for domestic houses显示文摘Shenyi Wu Chenguang Xiong 2014Interna- tional Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies2014,,9:1
15Exome sequencing identifies rare mutations of LDLR and QTRT1 conferring risk for early-onset coronary artery disease in Chinese显示文摘Despite the advances made over the past decades,the known loci for coronary artery disease(CAD)still only explain<20%of the genetic variation in risk[1,2].The known loci with the strongest effects usually confer a 20%-37%increased CAD risk and the most loci modulate risk by≤10%[1].While most of the current data are from European populations,the use of trans-ethnic analyses could be helpful to identify additional loci.Genetic inheritance may impose a high burden on early-onset coronary artery disease(EOCAD).Kang Yao Yuxiang Dai Juan Shen Yi Wang Huanjie Yang Runda Wu Qijun Liao Hongyi Wu Xiaodong Fang Shalaimaiti Shali Lili Xu Meng Hao Chenhao Lin Zhonghan Sun Yilian Liu Mengxin Li Zhen Wang Qiang Gao Shuning Zhang Chenguang Li Wei Gao Lei Ge Yunzeng Zou Aijun Sun Juying Qian Li Jin Shangyu Hong Yan Zheng Junbo Ge 2022National Science Review2022,9,8:1
16Understanding the geometric and electronic factors of PtNi bimetallic surfaces for efficient and selective catalytic hydrogenation of biomass-derived oxygenates显示文摘Ni-base catalysts are promising candidate for the hydrogenation of furfural(FAL) to high-value chemicals.However,slow intermediate desorption and low selectivity limit its implementation.Identifying the catalytic performance of each active sites is vital to design hydrogenation catalyst,and tuning the geometrical sites at molecule level in PtNi could lead to the modification of electronic structure,and thus the selectity for the hydrogenation of FAL was modulated.Herein,PtNi hollow nanoframes(PtNi HNFs) with three dimensional(3 D) molecular accessibility were synthesized,EDX results suggested that Ni was evenly distributed inside of the hollow nanoframes,whereas Pt was relatively concentrated at the edges.DFT calculation demonstrated that PtNi significant decrease the desorption energy of the intermediates.This strategy could not only enhance the desorption of intermediates to improve the catalytic performance,but also transfer the adsorption mode of FAL on catalyst surface to selective hydrogenation of FAL to FOL or THFA.The PtNi HNFs catalyst afforded excellent catalytic performance for selective hydrogenation of a broad range of biomass-derived platform chemicals under mild conditions,especially of FAL to furfuryl alcohol(FOL),in quantitative FOL yields(99%) with a high TOF of 2.56 h^(-1).It is found that the superior performance of PtNi HNFs is attributed to its 3 D hierarchical structure and synergistic electronic effects between Pt and Ni.Besides,the kinetic study demonstrated that the activation energy for hydrogenation of FAL was as low as 54.95 kJ mol^(-1).Jingcheng Wu Chuangwei Liu Yuting Zhu Xiangbo Song Chengyan Wen Xinghua Zhang Chenguang Wang Longlong Ma 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,9:1
17A TEMPOL and rapamycin loaded nanofiber-covered stent favors endothelialization and mitigates neointimal hyperplasia and local inflammation显示文摘An increased level of reactive oxygen species(ROS)plays a major role in endothelial dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle cell(VSMC)proliferation during in-stent thrombosis and restenosis after coronary artery stenting.Herein,we report an electrospun core-shell nanofiber coloaded with 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl(TEMPOL)and rapamycin(RAPA)that correspondingly serves as an ROS scavenger and VSMC inhibitor.This system has the potential to improve the biocompatibility of current drug-eluting stent(DES)coatings with the long-term and continuous release of TEMPOL and rapamycin.Moreover,the RAPA/TEMPOL-loaded membrane selectively inhibited the proliferation of VSMCs while sparing endothelial cells(ECs).This membrane demonstrated superior ROS-scavenging,anti-inflammatory and antithrombogenic effects in ECs.In addition,the membrane could maintain the contractile phenotype and mitigate platelet-derived growth factor BB(PDGF-BB)-induced proliferation of VSMCs.In vivo results further revealed that the RAPA/TEMPOL-loaded covered stents promoted rapid restoration of vascular endothelium compared with DES and persistently impeded inflammation and neointimal hyperplasia in porcine models.Rui Wang Jian Lu Jiasheng Yin Han Chen Hongmei Liu Fei Xu Tongtong Zang Rende Xu Chenguang Li Yizhe Wu Qilin Wu Xiang Fei Meifang Zhu Li Shen Junbo Ge 2023Bioactive Materials2023,,1:1
18Economic analysis of tourism consumption dynamics:A time-varying parameter demand system approach显示文摘Doris Chenguang Wu Gang Li Haiyan Song 2012Annals of Tourism Research2012,39,2:1
19Laboratory Diagnosis and Monitoring the Viral Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 Infection显示文摘The worldwide epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is ongoing.Rapid and accurate detection of the causative virus SARSCoV-2 is vital for the treatment and control of COVID-19.In this study,the comparative sensitivity of different respiratory specimen types were retrospectively analyzed using 3,552 clinical samples from 410 COVID-19 patients confirmed by Guangdong CDC(Center for Disease Control and Prevention).Except for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),the sputum possessed the highest positive rate(73.4%–87.5%),followed by nasal swabs(53.1%–85.3%)for both severe and mild cases during the first 14 days after illness onset(d.a.o.).Viral RNA could be detected in all BALF samples collected from the severe group within 14 d.a.o.and lasted up to 46 d.a.o.Moreover,although viral RNA was negative in the upper respiratory samples,it was also positive in BALF samples in most cases from the severe group during treatment.Notably,no viral RNA was detected in BALF samples from the mild group.Despite typical ground-glass opacity observed via computed tomographic scans,no viral RNA was detected in the first three or all upper respiratory tract specimens from some COVID-19 patients.In conclusion,sputum is most sensitive for routine laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19,followed by nasal swabs.Detection of viral RNA in BALF improves diagnostic accuracy in severe COVID-19 patients.Yang Yang Minghui Yang Jing Yuan Fuxiang Wang Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Mingxia Zhang Jinli Wei Ling Peng Gary Wong Haixia Zheng Weibo Wu Chenguang Shen Mingfeng Liao Kai Feng Jianming Li Qianting Yang Juanjuan Zhao Lei Liu Yingxia Liu 2020The Innovation2020,1,3:1
20Properties and mechanism of ionic liquid/silicone oil based magnetorheological fluids显示文摘A magnetorheological fluid(MRF)is a smart composite suspension composed of nonmagnetic liquid and soft magnetic particles.Carrier fluids can considerably influence the performance of MRFs;therefore,to investigate the effect of carrier fluids on MRFs,an SO/IL-MRF was prepared by mixing an ionic liquid(IL)with silicone oil(SO)in this study.Three types of MRF samples were prepared for experiments(pure SO,pure IL,and SO/IL).According to the experi-mental results,the SO/IL-MRF has better sedimentation stability than those based on pure SO and pure IL.Further,three methods were used to determine the shear yield stresses of the MRFs.The SO/IL-MRF achieved a higher shear yield stress than those of the other two because a network structure is formed between the ionic fragments and the molecular chains of the SO in the SO/IL-MRF.This increases the movement resistance of the particles in the carrier fluid,and it is unlike the mechanism of the IL-enhanced MRF.This work provides new ideas for improving the MRF performance.Yu Tong Penghui Zhao Xiaoguang Li Ning Ma Xufeng Dong Chenguang Niu Zhanjun Wu Min Qi 2022International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials2022,13,2:0
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