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| 1 | ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis显示文摘叶绿素(Chl ) 降级是叶老朽的一个不可分的过程,并且 NYE1/SGR1 在多样的工厂种类作为 Chl 分解代谢的一个关键管理者被表明了。在这研究,用屏蔽的酵母一个混血儿,我们识别了三 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 应答的元素(ABRE ) 绑定抄写因素, ABF2 (AREB1 ) , ABF3,和 ABF4 (AREB2 ) , NYE1 倡导者的通常认为的有约束力的蛋白质。通过 transactivation 分析, electrophoretic 活动性移动试金,和染色质 immunoprecipitation,我们表明了直接跳到并且在 vitro 并且在 vivo 激活 NYE1 倡导者的那 ABF2, ABF3,和 ABF4。骆驼毛的织物是叶老朽的一个积极管理者,并且外长地适用骆驼毛的织物能加速 Chl 降级。ABF, abf2abf3abf4,以及二骆驼毛的织物感觉迟钝的异种, abi1-1 和 snrk2.2/2.3/2.6 的三倍的异种,在骆驼毛的织物处理以后的展出停留绿色显型,与 NYE1 和 NYE2 表示的减少的正式就职一起。相反, ABF4 的 overexpression 在骆驼毛的织物处理之上加速了 Chl 降级。有趣地, ABF2/3/4 能也激活二 Chl 分解代谢的酶基因, PAO 和 NYC1 的表达式,由对他们的倡导者直接有约束力。另外, abf2abf3abf4 展出了功能的停留绿色显型,和联系老朽的基因(下垂) 例如 SAG29 (SWEET15 ) ,可能被 ABF 直接调整。一起拿,我们的结果在调停作为关键管理者建议那 ABF2, ABF3,和 ABF4 可能的行为被触发骆驼毛的织物的 Chl 降级和叶老朽一般来说在 Arabidopsis。 | Shan Gao Jiong Gao Xiaoyu Zhu Yi Song Zhongpeng Li Guodong Ren Xin Zhou Benke Kuai | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，9： | 27 |
| 2 | Grazing effects on herbage nutritive values depend on precipitation and growing season in Inner Mongolian grassland显示文摘Aims Grasslands are widely used for production of livestock,which depend on the nutritive value of herbage species.However,there are still large uncertainties as to how grazing,precipitation and growing season interactively affect herbage nutritive value.Methods Here,based on a grazing experiment with seven grazing intensities in an Inner Mongolian grassland since the year 2005,we analysed nutritive value of four dominant grass species from June to September in both a relatively wetter year(2008)and a drier year(2010).Herbage with high nutritive value is characterized by high concentration of crude protein,high concentration of cellulase digestible organic matter and low concentration of neutral detergent fibre.Important Findings We found that(i)grazing significantly increased the nutritive value of Leymus chinensis,Agropyron michnoi and Cleistogenes squarrosa but had minor effects on the nutritive value of Stipa grandis.(ii)For all species,nutritive values were greater in the wetter year than in the drier year and were greatest in the early growing season(June)and lowest at the end of the growing season(September).Inter-annual and inter-seasonal variations in nutritive value were much greater for L.chinensis and A.michnoi than for C.squarrosa and S.grandis,suggesting higher water use efficiency for the latter two species.(iii)Grazing significantly decreased the drought resistance of three species,but not of S.grandis.(iv)Grazing significantly increased inter-month variation in nutritive value for L.chinensis and A.michnoi but had relatively minor or no effects on that of C.squarrosa and S.grandis.Therefore,grazing effects on species nutritive values showed strong inter-annual and seasonal patterns,and species-specific responses might be related to species traits(i.e.water use efficiency,digestibility).Our results have important implications for ecosystem management of arid and semiarid grasslands under intense grazing and global climatic change. | Haiyan Ren Guodong Han Zhichun Lan Hongwei Wan Philipp Schönbach Martin Gierus Friedhelm Taube | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，6： | 14 |
| 3 | First dark matter search results from the PandaX-Ⅰ experiment显示文摘We report on the first dark-matter(DM)search results from PandaX-I,a low threshold dual-phase xenon experiment operating at the China JinPing Underground Laboratory.In the 37-kg liquid xenon target with 17.4 live-days of exposure,no DM particle candidate event was found.This result sets a stringent limit for low-mass DM particles and disfavors the interpretation of previously-reported positive experimental results.The minimum upper limit,3.7×10-44cm2,for the spin-independent isoscalar DM-particle-nucleon scattering cross section is obtained at a DM-particle mass of 49 GeV/c2at 90%confidence level. | XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang ZHAO Li CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LEI SiAo LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARL Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMin WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIE PengWei YOU YingHui ZENG XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHU ZhongHua | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，11： | 10 |
| 4 | PandaX: a liquid xenon dark matter experiment at CJPL显示文摘PandaX is a large liquid-xenon detector experiment usable for direct dark-matter detection and 136Xe double-beta decay search.The central vessel was designed to accommodate a staged target volume increase from initially 120 kg(stage I)to 0.5 t(stage II)and eventually to a multi-ton scale.The experiment is located in the Jinping Deep-Underground Laboratory in Sichuan,China.The detector operates in dual-phase mode,allowing detection of both prompt scintillation,and ionization charge through proportional scintillation.In this paper a detailed description of the stage I detector design and performance as well as results established during the commissioning phase are presented. | CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HE Ming HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing SHI YuJie STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARLé Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMing WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang XIE PengWei YE Tao YOU YingHui ZEN XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHAO HaiYing ZHAO Li ZHOU XiaoPeng ZHU ZhongHua | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，8： | 9 |
| 5 | Reverse Genetic Identification of CRN1 and its Distinctive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis显示文摘Recent identification of NYE1/SGR1 brought up a new era for the exploration of the regulatory mechanism of Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation.Cluster analysis of senescence associated genes with putative chloroplast targeting sequences revealed several genes sharing a similar expression pattern with NYE1.Further characterization of available T-DNA insertion lines led to the discovery of a novel stay-green gene CRN1 (Co-regulated with NYE1).Chl breakdown was significantly restrained in crn1-1 under diversified senescence scenarios,which is comparable with that in acd1-20,but much more severe than that in nye11.Notably,various Chl binding proteins,especially trimeric LHCP II,were markedly retained in crn1-1 four days after dark-treatment,possibly due to a lesion in disassociation of protein-pigment complex.Nevertheless,the photochemical efficiency of PSII in crn1-1 declined,even more rapidly,two days after dark-treatment,compared to those in Col-0 and nye1-1.Our results suggest that CRN1 plays a crucial role in Chl degradation,and that loss of its function produces various side-effects,including those on the breakdown of Ch-protein complex and the maintenance of the residual photosynthetic capability during leaf senescence. | Guodong Ren Qian Zhou Shouxin Wu Yufan Zhang Lingang Zhang Jirong Huang Zhenfei Sun Benke Kuai | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Pigsties near dwellings as a potential risk factor for the prevalence of Japanese encephalitis virus in adult in Shanxi,China显示文摘Background:The increasing trend of adult cases of Japanese encephalitis(JE)in China,particularly in northern China,has become an important public health issue.We conducted an epidemiological investigation in the south of Shanxi Province to examine the relationships between mosquitoes,Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV),and adult JE cases.Methods:Mosquito specimens were collected from the courtyards of farmers’households and pig farms in Shanxi Province.Mosquitoes were pooled,homogenized,and centrifuged.Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect mosquito-borne arbovirus genes in homogenates.Specimens positive for these genes were inoculated into the baby hamster kidney cell line(BHK-21)to isolate virus.Minimum infection rate was calculated and phylogenetic analyses were performed.Results:A total of 7943 mosquitoes belonging to six species in four genera were collected;Culex tritaeniorhynchus accounted for 73.08%(5805/7943),C.pipiens pallens for 24.75%(1966/7943),and the remaining 3%(104/7943)consisted of Anopheles sinensis,Aedes vexans,Ae.dorsalis,and Armigeres subalbatus.Sixteen pools were positive for JEV based on RT-PCR using JEV pre-membrane gene nested primers.Phylogenetic analyses showed that all JEVs belonged to genotype I;two pools were positive using Getah Virus(GETV)gene primers.In addition,one JEV strain(SXYC1523)was isolated from C.pipiens pallens specimens.These results indicate that the minimum infection rate of JEV in mosquito specimens collected from the courtyards of farmers’households with pigsties was 7.39/1000;the rate for pig farms was 2.68/1000;and the rate for farmers’courtyards without pigsties was zero.Conclusions:The high-prevalence regions of adult JE investigated in this study are still the natural epidemic focus of JEV.Having pigsties near dwellings is a potential risk factor contributing to the prevalence of adult JE.To prevent the occurrence of local adult JE cases,a recommendation was raised that,besides continuing to implement the Expanded Program on Immunization for children,the government should urge local farmers to cease raising pigs in their own courtyards to reduce the probability of infection with JEV. | Xiaojie Ren Shihong Fu Peifang Dai Huanyu Wang Yuanyuan Li Xiaolong Li Wenwen Lei Xiaoyan Gao Ying He Zhi Lv Jingxia Cheng Guiqin Wang Guodong Liang | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 6 |
| 7 | NON-YELLOWING2 (NYE2), a Close Paralog of NYE1, Plays a Positive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Wu, Shouxin Li, Zhongpeng Yang, Lifeng Xie, Zuokun Chen, Junyi Zhang, Wei Liu, Tianqi Gao, Shan Gao, Jiong Zhu, Yihua Xin, Jiwen Ren, Guodong Kuai, Benke | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，4： | 6 |
| 8 | Phase coupling synchronization of FHN neurons connected by a Josephson junction显示文摘Avariety of nonlinear circuits can be tamed to reproduce the main dynamical properties in neural activities for biological neurons while designing reliable artificial synapses for connecting these neural circuits becomes a challenge.In this paper,a Josephson junction is used to build coupling channel for connecting two FitzHugh-Nagumo neural circuits driven by periodical voltage source.The hybrid synapse is designed by using a linear resistor paralleled with a Josephson junction,which can estimate the effect of external magnetic field by generating additive phase error between the junction.Indeed,it activates nonlinear coupling due to phase diversity in the Josephson junction.The coupled circuits are estimated in dimensionless dynamical systems by applying scale transformation on the variables and parameters in neural circuits.In fact,the intrinsic parameters of coupling channel are adjusted to detect the occurrence of synchronization.Bifurcation analysis is calculated to predict and confirm the occurrence of synchronization between two neural circuits.It is found that synchronization can be stabilized between two FHN neural circuits by selecting appropriate values for parameters in the Josephson junction involved in the coupling channel.It gives useful guidance for implementing artificial synapse for signal processing in neural circuits. | ZHANG Yin WANG ChunNi TANG Jun MA Jun REN GuoDong | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，11： | 6 |
| 9 | High resolution continuous sedimentary records of Upper Cretaceous obtained from the continental drilling(SK-1) borehole in Songliao Basin:Sifangtai and Mingshui Formations显示文摘The Sifangtai and Mingshui formations were continuously cored in the SK-1 n borehole(China Cretaceous Continental Scientific Drilling-SongKe1-the north borehole).The core is 767.96 m long,and the recovery is 94.7%.The ages of the formations range from middle Campanian to Danian.The sequence and process of lithology-lithofacies and cyclic stratigraphy were described in detail.Eight litho-types compose the Sifangtai Formation,and 15 litho-types compose the Mingshui Formation.Deposition was predominantly in meandering river and lacustrine environments,including 10 microfacies in the Sifangtai Formation and 15 microfacies in the Mingshui Formation.The complete sequence is composed of 535 m-scale cycles(sixth-order cycle),152 fifth-order cycles,42 fourth-order cycles and five third-order cycles.The centimeter-scale description of the section revealed some previously unknown horizons such as a special type of mudstone,marl,volcanic ash and favorable sand reservoirs in the formations.The new-found evidence is very important for the interpretation of the evolution of the basin,conditions such as lake oxic events,the K/Pg boundary,tectonism in the late sag basin stage,and the reservoir-cap rock assemblages in the shallow stratigraphy. | Guodong Wang Rihui Cheng Pujun Wang Youfeng Gao Chengshan Wang Yanguang Ren Qinghua Huang | 2015 | Geoscience Frontiers2015，6，6： | 5 |
| 10 | The Mystery of Mendel's Stay-Green: Magnesium Stays Chelated in Chlorophylls显示文摘 | Chen, Junyi Ren, Guodong Kuai, Benke | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，12： | 4 |
| 11 | An analytical model for estimating soil temperature profiles on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China显示文摘Soil temperature is a key variable in the control of underground hydro-thermal processes. To estimate soil temperature more accurately, this study proposed a solution method of the heat conduction equation of soil temperature(improved heat conduction model) by applying boundary conditions that incorporate the annual and diurnal variations of soil surface temperature and the temporal variation of daily temperature amplitude, as well as the temperature difference between two soil layers in the Tanggula observation site of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. We employed both the improved heat conduction model and the classical heat conduction model to fit soil temperature by using the 5 cm soil layer as the upper boundary for soil depth. The results indicated that the daily soil temperature amplitude can be better described by the sinusoidal function in the improved model, which then yielded more accurate soil temperature simulating effect at the depth of 5 cm. The simulated soil temperature values generated by the improved model and classical heat conduction model were then compared to the observed soil temperature values at different soil depths. Statistical analyses of the root mean square error(RMSE), the normalized standard error(NSEE) and the bias demonstrated that the improved model showed higher accuracy, and the average values of RMSE, bias and NSEE at the soil depth of 10–105 cm were 1.41°C, 1.15°C and 22.40%, respectively. These results indicated that the improved heat conduction model can better estimate soil temperature profiles compared to the traditional model. | HU Guojie ZHAO Lin WU Xiaodong LI Ren WU Tonghua XIE Changwei QIAO Yongping SHI Jianzong CHENG Guodong | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Single-End Adaptive Optics Compensation for Emulated Turbulence in a Bi-Directional 10-Mbit/s per Channel Free-Space Quantum Communication Link Using Orbital-Angular-Momentum Encoding显示文摘A single-end adaptive-optics(AO)module is experimentally demonstrated to mitigate the emulated atmospheric turbulence efects in a bi-directional quantum communication link,which employs orbital angular momentum(OAM)for data encoding.A classical Gaussian beam is used as a probe to detect the turbulence-induced wavefront distortion in the forward direction of the link.Based on the detected wavefront distortion,an AO system located on one end of the link is used to simultaneously compensate for the forward and backward channels.Specifcally,with emulated turbulence and when the probe is turned on,the mode purity of photons carrying OAMℓ=1 is improved by∼21%with AO mitigation.We also measured the performance when encoding data using OAM{ℓ=−1,+2}and{ℓ=−2,+1}in the forward and backward channels,respectively,at 10 Mbit/s per channel with one photon per pulse on average.For this case,we found that the AO system could reduce the turbulence efects increased quantum-symbolerror-rate(QSER)by∼76%and∼74%,for both channels in the uni-directional and bi-directional cases,respectively.Similar QSER improvement is observed for the opposite direction channels in the bi-directional case. | Cong Liu Kai Pang Zhe Zhao Peicheng Liao Runzhou Zhang Haoqian Song Yinwen Cao Jing Du Long Li Hao Song Yongxiong Ren Guodong Xie Yifan Zhao Jiapeng Zhao Seyed M.H.Rafsanjani Ari N.Willner Jeffrey H.Shapiro Robert W.Boyd Moshe Tur Alan E.Willner | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The NPR1-WRKY46-WRKY6 signaling cascade mediates probenazole/salicylic acid-elicited leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Endogenous salicylic acid(SA) regulates leaf senescence, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored. The exogenous application of SA to living plants is not efficient for inducing leaf senescence. By taking advantage of probenazole(PBZ)-inducedbiosynthesisof endogenous SA, we previously established a chemical inducible leaf senescence system that depends on SA biosynthesis and its core signaling receptor NPR1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here,using this system, we identified WRKY46 and WRKY6 as key components of the transcriptional machinery downstream of NPR1 signaling. Upon PBZ treatment, the wrky46 mutant exhibited significantly delayed leaf senescence. We demonstrate that NPR1 is essential for PBZ/SA-induced WRKY46 activation, whereas WRKY46 in turn enhances NPR1 expression. WRKY46 interacts with NPR1 in the nucleus, binding to the W-box of the WRKY6 promoter to induce its expression in response to SA signaling. Dysfunction of WRKY6 abolished PBZ-induced leaf senescence, while overexpression of WRKY6 was sufficient to accelerate leaf senescence even under normal growth conditions, suggesting that WRKY6 may serve as an integration node of multiple leaf senescence signaling pathways. Taken together,these findings reveal that the NPR1-WRKY46-WRKY6 signaling cascade plays a critical role in PBZ/SA-mediated leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. | Dingyu Zhang Zheng Zhu Jiong Gao Xin Zhou Shuai Zhu Xiaoyan Wang Xiaolei Wang Guodong Ren Benke Kuai | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Mass loss and nutrient dynamics during litter decomposition in response to warming and nitrogen addition in a desert steppe显示文摘Plant litter decomposition has been studied extensively in the context of both warming and increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition. However, the temporal patterns of mass loss and nutrient release in response to warming and nitrogen addition remain unclear. A 2-year decomposition experiment aimed to examine the effects of warming and nitrogen addition on decomposition rate, and nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics. The effects of warming and nitrogen addition on decomposition of litter of Stipa breviflora, a dominant species in a desert steppe of northern China, were studied. Warming and nitrogen addition significantly enhanced litter mass loss by 10% and 16%, respectively, and moreover promoted nitrogen and phosphorus release from the litter in the first year of decomposition, followed by an immobilization period. The interactive effects of warming and nitrogen addition on mass loss, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of litter were also found during the decomposition. This study indicates that warming and nitrogen addition increased litter mass loss through altering litter quality. These findings highlight that interactions between climate change and other global change factors could be highly important in driving decomposition responses. | Haiyan REN Jie QIN Baolong YAN Alata Baoyinhexige Guodong HAN | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Geothermal energy exploitation from depleted high-temperature gas reservoirs by recycling CO_(2): The superiority and existing problems显示文摘CO_(2) can be used as an alternative injectant to exploit geothermal energy from depleted high-temperature gas reservoirs due to its high mobility and unique thermal properties.However,there has been a lack of systematic analysis on the heat mining mechanism and performance of CO_(2),as well as the problems that may occur during geothermal energy exploitation at specific gas reservoir conditions.In this paper,a base numerical simulation model of a typical depleted high-temperature gas reservoir was established to simulate the geothermal energy exploitation processes via recycling CO_(2) and water,with a view to investigate whether and/or at which conditions CO_(2) is more suitable than water for geothermal energy exploitation.The problems that may occur during the CO_(2)-based geothermal energy exploitation were also analyzed along with proposed feasible solutions.The results indicate that,for a depleted low-permeability gas reservoir with dimensions of 1000 m×500 m×50 m and temperature of 150℃ using a single injection-production well group for 40 years of operation,the heat mining rate of CO_(2) can be up to 3.8 MW at a circulation flow rate of 18 kg s^(-1)due to its high mobility along with the flow path in the gas reservoir,while the heat mining rate of water is only about 2 MW due to limitations on the injectivity and mobility.The reservoir physical property and injection-production scheme have some effects on the heat mining rate,but CO_(2)always has better performance than water at most reservoir and operation conditions,even under a high water saturation.The main problems for CO_(2) circulation are wellbore corrosion and salt precipitation that can occur when the reservoir has high water saturation and high salinity,in which serious salt precipitation can reduce formation permeability and result in a decline of CO_(2) heat mining rate (e.g.up to 24%reduction).It is proposed to apply a low-salinity water slug before CO_(2)injection to reduce the damage caused by salt precipitation.For high-permeability gas reservoirs with high water saturation and high salinity,the superiority of CO_(2) as a heat transmission fluid becomes obscure and water injection is recommended. | Guodong Cui Shaoran Ren Bin Dou Fulong Ning | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Orbital-angular-momentum-based reconfigurable optical switching and routing显示文摘Orbital angular momentum(OAM) has gained interest due to its potential to increase capacity in optical communication systems as well as an additional domain for reconfigurable networks. This is due to the following:(i) coaxially propagated OAM beams with different charges are mutually orthogonal,(ii) OAM beams can be efficiently multiplexed and demultiplexed, and(iii) OAM charges can be efficiently manipulated. Therefore, multiple data-carrying OAM beams could have the potential capability for reconfigurable optical switching and routing. In this paper, we discuss work involving reconfigurable OAM-based optical add/drop multiplexing, space switching,polarization switching, channel hopping, and multicasting. | Alan E.Willner Long Li Guodong Xie Yongxiong Ren Hao Huang Yang Yue Nisar Ahmed Moshe J.Willner Asher J.Willner Yan Yan Zhe Zhao Zhe Wang Cong Liu Moshe Tur Solyman Ashrafi | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Spatial variation and driving mechanism of soil organic carbon components in the alluvial/sedimentary zone of the Yellow River显示文摘Alluviation and sedimentation of the Yellow River are important factors influencing the surface soil structure and organic carbon content in its lower reaches.Selecting Kaifeng and Zhoukou as typical cases of the Yellow River flooding area,the field survey,soil sample collection,laboratory experiment and Geographic Information System(GIS)spatial analysis methods were applied to study the spatial distribution characteristics and change mechanism of organic carbon components at different soil depths.The results revealed that the soil total organic carbon(TOC),active organic carbon(AOC)and nonactive organic carbon(NOC)contents ranged from 0.05–30.03 g/kg,0.01–8.86 g/kg and 0.02–23.36 g/kg,respectively.The TOC,AOC and NOC contents in the surface soil layer were obviously higher than those in the lower soil layer,and the sequence of the content and change range within a single layer was TOC>NOC>AOC.Geostatistical analysis indicated that the TOC,AOC and NOC contents were commonly influenced by structural and random factors,and the influence magnitudes of these two factors were similar.The overall spatial trends of TOC,AOC and NOC remained relatively consistent from the 0–20 cm layer to the 20–100 cm layer,and the transition between high-and low-value areas was obvious,while the spatial variance was high.The AOC and NOC contents and spatial distribution better reflected TOC spatial variation and carbon accumulation areas.The distribution and depth of the sediment,agricultural land-use type,cropping system,fertilization method,tillage process and cultivation history were the main factors impacting the spatial variation in the soil organic carbon(SOC)components.Therefore,increasing the organic matter content,straw return,applying organic manure,adding exogenous particulate matter and conservation tillage are effective measures to improve the soil quality and attain sustainable agricultural development in the alluvial/sedimentary zone of the Yellow River. | LI Guodong ZHANG Junhua ZHU Lianqi TIAN Huiwen SHI Jiaqi REN Xiaojuan | 2021 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2021，31，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Positioning taxonomic research for the future显示文摘Why do taxonomists matter? The work of taxonomists is often understated if not completely misunderstood. Without taxonomists, organisms cannot be accurately identified, neither can these organisms be given universally accepted names, and reliably positioned in the phylogenetic tree of life. Thanks to the work of taxonomists over the last 269 years since Carl Linnaeus established the binomial system, we can now measure the health and wealth of our biodiversity in a refined, science-based inventory prescribed by stringent nomenclatural rules. | Deyuan Hong Wenying Zhuang Min Zhu Keping Ma Xiaoquan Wang Dawei Huang Yalin Zhang Guodong Ren Wenjun Bu Wanzhi Cai Dong Ren Ding Yang Aiping Liang Fengyan Bai Runzhi Zhang Fumin Lei Shuqiang Li Hongzhi Kong Lei Cai Yucheng Dai Chaodong Zhu Qisen Yang Jun Chen Zhongli Sha Jianping Jiang Jing Che Donghui Wu Jiatang Li Qiang Wang Xinli Wei Ming Bai Xingyue Liu Xuexin Chen Gexia Qiao | 2022 | Zoological Systematics2022，47，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Regulation of the stability and ABA import activity of NRT1.2/NPF4.6 by CEPR2-mediated phosphorylation in Arabidopsis显示文摘Abscisic acid(ABA)transport plays an important role in systemic plant responses to environmental factors.However,it remains largely unclear about the precise regulation of ABA transporters in plants.In this study,we show that the C-terminally encoded peptide receptor 2(CEPR2)directly interacts with the ABA transporter NRT1.2/NPF4.6.Genetic and phenotypic analyses revealed that NRT1.2/NPF4.6 positively regulates ABA response and that NRT1.2/NPF4.6 is epistatically and negatively regulated by CEPR2.Further biochemical assays demonstrated that CEPR2 phosphorylates NRT1.2/NPF4.6 at serine 292 to promote its degradation under normal conditions.However,ABA treatment and non-phosphorylation at serine 292 prevented the degradation of NRT1.2/NPF4.6,indicating that ABA inhibits the phosphorylation of this residue.Transport assays in yeast and Xenopus oocytes revealed that non-phosphorylated NRT1.2/NPF4.6 had high levels of ABA import activity,whereas phosphorylated NRT1.2/NPF4.6 did not import ABA.Analyses of complemented nrt1.2 mutants that mimicked non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated NRT1.2/NPF4.6 confirmed that non-phosphorylated NRT1.2S292A had high stability and ABA import activity in planta.Additional experiments showed that NRT1.2/NPF4.6 was degraded via the 26S proteasome and vacuolar degradation pathways.Furthermore,we found that three E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes,UBC32,UBC33,and UBC34,interact with NRT1.2/NPF4.6 in the endoplasmic reticulum and mediate its ubiquitination.NRT1.2/NPF4.6 is epistatically and negatively regulated by UBC32,UBC33,and UBC34 inplanta.Taken together,these results suggest that the stability and ABA import activity of NRT1.2/NPF4.6 are precisely regulated by its phosphorylation and degradation in response to environmental stress. | Lei Zhang Zipeng Yu Yang Xu Miao Yu Yue Ren Shizhong Zhang Guodong Yang Jinguang Huang Kang Yan Chengchao Zheng Changai Wu | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Aflatoxin B1: Toxicity, bioactivation and detoxification in the polyphagous caterpillar Trichoplusia ni显示文摘Trichoplusia ni 毛虫是杂食的 foliage-feeders 并且很少可能遇到黄麴毒素 B1 (AFB1 ) , mycotoxin 由曲霉属菌 flavus 和 A 生产了。parasiticus,在他们的主人植物。决定怎么 T。ni 应付 AFB1,我们评估了 AFB1 的毒性到 T。在不同发展阶段的 ni 毛虫并且发现忍耐显著地与幼虫的开发增加的那 AFB1。在 1 g/g 的 AFB1 的食谱加入完全禁止了最新孵的幼虫,而是 3 g/g 的幼虫的生长和 AFB1 没有的化蛹首先消费这的毛虫的幼虫的生长和化蛹上的明显的有毒的效果在孵化以后加重 10 天。Piperonyl butoxide,细胞色素 P450 monooxygenases (P450s ) 的一个一般禁止者,减少了 AFB1 的毒性,建议那 AFB1 是在 T 的 bioactivated。ni 和这 bioactivation 被 P450s 调停。某植物 allelochemicals 包括象黄酮,象 xanthotoxin 和 imperatorin 那样的 furanocoumarins,和象 visnagin 那样的 furanochromones 那样的 flavonoids,在另外的鳞翅类的幼虫导致 P450s 改善 AFB1 毒性,建议那 P450s 也在 T 涉及 AFB1 detoxification。ni。 | Ren Sen Zeng Zhimou Wen Guodong Niu R. Berenbaum | 2013 | Insect Science2013，20，3： | 1 |
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