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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 3 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non–st-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Eugene Braunwald Elliott M Antman John W Beasley Robert M Califf Melvin D Cheitlin Judith S Hochman Robert H Jones Dean Kereiakes Joel Kupersmith Thomas N Levin Carl J Pepine John W Schaeffer Earl E Smith David E Steward Pierre Theroux Raymond J Gibbons J | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Microbial Biofilms显示文摘 | J W Costerton Z Lewandowski D E Caldwell D R Korber H M Lappin-Scott | 1995 | Annual Review of Microbiology1995，，： | 2 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Cooke D W Bennett B L Farnum E H | 1997 | Appl Phys Lett1997，70，： | 2 |
| 6 | Measuring ecosystem health显示文摘 | Schaeffer D J Henricks E E Kerster H W | 1998 | Environmental Management1998，12，： | 2 |
| 7 | Genetic transformation of wheat mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens显示文摘 | Cheng M Fry J E Pang S Zhou H Hironaka C M Duncan D R Conner T W Wan Y | 1997 | Plant Physiol1997，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI scans and the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | R Duara D A. Loewenstein E Potter J Appel M T. Greig R Urs Q Shen A Raj B Small W Barker E Schofield Y Wu H Potter | 2008 | Neurology2008，，24： | 2 |
| 9 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 10 | LLDPE/LDPE薄膜加工改性剂PPA显示文摘以LLDPE/LDPE共混树脂为基料,添加加工改性剂氟弹性体PPA,采用挤出吹塑成型加工薄膜制品。以LLDPE/LDPE质量比为1/2作空白样。按每克试样总量中含500μg PPA的比例添加PPA,当共混物中LLDPE含量为1/3时,挤出机电流下降,薄膜的透光率增加,雾度降低;LLDPE含量为60%时,挤出机电流未变而产量提高,薄膜的透光率和雾度变化不大;继续增加LLDPE比例时,挤出机电流和雾度增加。薄膜的拉伸性能随LLDPE比例增大显著提高,且纵横向的取向度变小。 | 景遐斌 宋玉春 郝克君 姜诚德 闫春珍 王洪毅 岳凤霞 杨生 毛茹杰 Stiff D W Adair E W Horns J H Zhao Y H | 1997 | 现代塑料加工应用1997，9，5： | 2 |
| 11 | High corrosion resistance of electroless composite plating coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys 显示文摘 | SONG Y W SHAN D Y CHEN R S HAN E H | 2008 | Electrochimica Acta2008，53，： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis and purification of modified methoxy polyethylene glycol compounds of similar molecular mass by high-performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | Weaner L E Walker D G | 1995 | J chromatogr A1995，704，： | 1 |
| 13 | The localiza tion of tusarial infection in the vascular tissue of single domi nant-gene resistant to tomato显示文摘 | Beckman C H Elgersma D M Machardy W E | 1972 | Phytopathology1972，62，： | 1 |
| 14 | Innovative ceramic materials for porous medium burners I显示文摘 | Pickenacker O Pickenacker K Wawrzinek K Trimis D Pritzkow W E C Miiller C Goedtke P Papenburg U Adler J Standke G Heymer H Tauscher W Jansen F | 1999 | Interceram:International Ceramic Review1999，48，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Ethylene is required in tobacco to successfully compete with proximate neighbours 显示文摘 | Pierik R Visser E J W Kroon H D | 2003 | Plant Cell and Environment2003，26，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Evidence for a 15; 17translocation in every patient with acute promyelmytic leukemia显示文摘 | LARSON R A KONDO K VARDIMAN J W BUTLER A E GOLOMB H M ROWLEY J D | 1984 | Am J Med1984，76，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of AI-Cu-Fe quasierystalline particle reinforced AI composites fabricated by conventional casting and extrusion显示文摘 | Fleury E Lee S M Choi G Kim W T Kim D H | 2001 | J Mater Sci2001，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of cropping systems and nitrogen levels on corn yields in the sonthem Piemount region 显示文摘 | Adans W E Morris H D Darson R N | 1970 | Agron J1970，，62： | 1 |
| 19 | A comparative study on catalyst deactivation of nickel and cobalt incorporated MCM-41 catalysts modified by platinum in methane reforming with carbon dioxide 显示文摘 | LIU D P CHEO W N E LIM Y W Y BORGN A LAU R YANG Y H | 2010 | Catalysis Today2010，154，34： | 1 |
| 20 | A fem that hyperaccumulates arsenic显示文摘 | Ma L Q Komar K M Tu C Zhang W H Cai Y Kennelley E D | 2001 | Nature2001，409，： | 1 |
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