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| 1 | Research progress of nanoparticles as enzyme mimetics显示文摘Natural enzymes as biological catalysts possess remarkable advantages,especially their highly efficient and selective catalysis under mild conditions.However,most natural enzymes are proteins,thus exhibiting an inherent low durability to harsh reaction conditions.Artificial enzyme mimetics have been pursued extensively to avoid this drawback.Quite recently,some inorganic nanoparticles(NPs) have been found to exhibit unique enzyme mimetics.In addition,their much higher stability overcomes the inherent disadvantage of natural enzymes.Furthermore,easy mass-production and low cost endow them more benefits.As a new member of artificial enzyme mimetics,they have received intense attention.In this review article,major progress in this field is summarized and future perspectives are highlighted. | HU XiaoNa LIU JianBo HOU Shuai WEN Tao LIU WenQi ZHANG Ke HE WeiWei JI YingLu REN HongXuan WANG Qi WU XiaoChun | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，10： | 4 |
| 2 | Yersinia pestis: examining wildlife plague surveillance in China and the USA显示文摘Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis Lehmann and Neumann,1896.Although it is essentially a disease of rodents,plague can also be transmitted to people.Historically,plague has caused mas-sive morbidity and mortality events in human populations,and has recently been classified as a reemerging dis-ease in many parts of the world.This public health threat has led many countries to set up wild and domestic an-imal surveillance programs in an attempt to monitor plague activity that could potentially spill over into human populations.Both China and the USA have plague surveillance programs in place,but the disease dynamics dif-fer in each country.We present data on plague seroprevalence in wildlife and review different approaches for plague surveillance in the 2 countries.The need to better comprehend plague dynamics,combined with the fact that there are still several thousand human plague cases per year,make well-designed wildlife surveillance pro-grams a critical part of both understanding plague risks to humans and preventing disease outbreaks in the future. | Sarah N.BEVINS John A.BAROCH Dale L.NOLTE Min ZHANG Hongxuan HE | 2012 | Integrative Zoology2012，7，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Qualitative and quantitative analyses of influenza virus receptors in trachea and lung tissues of humans,mice,chickens and ducks显示文摘To accurately determine the expression and distribution patterns of two influenza virus receptors(SA 2,3-gal and SA 2,6-gal) in trachea and lung tissues of humans,mice,chickens and ducks,we analyzed lectin immunofluorescence stainings of various tissue sections qualitatively and quantitatively.Results from the qualitative analysis showed that both influenza virus receptors were expressed in lung tissues of humans,mice,chickens and ducks as well as trachea tissues of mice and ducks.However,SA 2,6-gal receptor was expressed only in the human trachea tissue and SA 2,3-gal receptor was expressed only in the chicken trachea tissue.Results from the quantitative analysis demonstrated that both receptors were expressed in trachea tissues of human and mouse,as well as in lung tissues of humans,chickens and ducks.Meanwhile,our results also showed that the expression and distribution of influenza virus receptors in the same tissue were not always uniform,indicating that their distribution and expression in various tissues are not simply the distinction between the presence or absence of receptors,but rather the difference in the amount of expressed receptors. | WANG BaoLin LIU Bo CHEN Ling ZHANG JianYong HE HongXuan ZHANG Hong | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Novel human H7N9 influenza virus in China显示文摘Outbreaks of H7N9 avian influenza in humans in 5 provinces and 2 municipalities of China have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic.Evolutionary analysis shows that human H7N9 influenza viruses originated from the H9N2,H7N3 and H11N9 avian viruses,and that it is as a novel reassortment influenza virus.This article reviews current knowledge on 11 subtypes of influenza A virus from human which can cause human infections. | Chengmin WANG Jing LUO Jing WANG Wen SU Shanshan GAO Min ZHANG Li XIE Hua DING Shelan LIU Xiaodong LIU Yu CHEN Yaxiong JIA Hongxuan HE | 2014 | Integrative Zoology2014，9，3： | 2 |
| 5 | The impact of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles on the soil bacterial community显示文摘 | He Shiying Feng Youzhi Ren Hongxuan | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Effective inhibition of mRNA accumulation and protein expression of H5N1 avian influenza virus NS1 gene in vitro by small interfering RNAs显示文摘 | Hanwei Jiao Li Du Yongchang Hao Ying Cheng Jing Luo Wenhua Kuang Donglin Zhang Ming Lei Xiaoxiao Jia Xiaoru Zhang Chao Qi Hongxuan He Fengyang Wang | 2013 | Folia Microbiologica2013，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | LRRK2 R1398H polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of Parkinson’s disease in a Han Chinese population显示文摘 | Ling Chen Sile Zhang Yanmei Liu Hua Hong Hongxuan Wang Yifan Zheng Hongyan Zhou Jie Chen Wenbiao Xian Yuemei He Jinru Li Zhuolin Liu Zhong Pei Jinsheng Zeng | 2010 | Parkinsonism and Related Disorders2010，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Importance of collaboration on wildlife disease issues显示文摘Wildlife species are important components in disease transmission and persistence.They serve a critical role when viewing disease from a One Health perspective(One Health Initiative 2009).Although often misunderstood or underestimated,disease issues within wildlife species could greatly impact concerns in domestic animal or human health.Recent outbreaks of some zoonotic diseases can be traced,at least in part,to wildlife species.Beyond the potential threat to humans and agricultural resources,wildlife diseases also threaten biodiversity and animal welfare within natural ecosystems. | Hongxuan HE Dale L.NOLTE | 2009 | Integrative Zoology2009，4，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Different infection routes of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in mice显示文摘The continuing outbreaks of avian influenza A H5N1 virus infection in Asia and Africa have caused worldwide concern because of the high mortality rates in poultry,suggesting its potential to become a pandemic influenza virus in humans.The transmission route of the virus among either the same species or different species is not yet clear.Broilers and BABL/c mice were inoculated with the H5N1 strain of influenza A virus isolated from birds.The animals were inoculated with 0.1 mL 106.83 TCID50 of H5N1 virus oronasally,intraperitoneally and using eye drops.The viruses were examined by virological and pathological assays.In addition,to detect horizontal transmission,in each group,healthy chicks and mice were mixed with those infected.Viruses were detected in homogenates of the heart,liver,spleen,kidney and blood of the infected mice and chickens.Virus antigen was not detected in the spleen,kidney or gastrointestinal tract,but detected by Plaque Forming Unit(PFU)assay in the brain,liver and lung without degenerative change in these organs(in the group inoculated using eye drops.The detection results for mice inoculated using eye drops suggest that this virus might have a different tissue tropism from other influenza viruses mainly restricted to the respiratory tract in mice.All chicken samples tested positive for the virus,regardless of the method of inoculation.Avian influenza A H5N1 viruses are highly pathogenic to chickens,but its virulence in other animals is not yet known.To sum up,the results suggest that the virus replicates not only in different animal species but also through different routes of infection.In addition,the virus was detection not only in the respiratory tract but also in multiple extra-respiratory tissues.This study demonstrates that H5N1 virus infection in mice can cause systemic disease and spread through potentially novel routes within and between mammalian hosts. | Ruiqin SUN Jing LUO Yunying GAO Hongxuan HE | 2009 | Integrative Zoology2009，4，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Isolation and characterization of a Neisseria sp. from the captive wild goose (Anser anser)显示文摘The present study investigated 15 dead cases of captive wild goslings(Anser anser),which were bred in a small poultry farm in Shandong Province,China.The examined cases presented diverse clinical signs accompanied with neurological manifestations and fatal outcomes.Bacterial culture identified the gram-negative Neisseria sp.from the brain homogenate of most examined cases(10/15,66.7%).The isolated bacteria were identified based on morphologic characteristics,biochemical tests and 16S rDNA typing.Results proved that 1 identical bacterial strain(BNO09-3)was isolated from the positive cases.The phylogeny based on the 16S rDNA gene sequences indicated that this isolate has a close relationship with various strains of genus Neisseria sp.isolated from liver and feces of duck.This is the first report of Neisseria sp.causing fatality in captive wild geese in China. | Chengmin WANG Jing LUO Haijing WANG Said AMER Hua DING Ying DONG Hongxuan HE | 2016 | Integrative Zoology2016，11，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Identification and genetic characterization of Contracaecum sp.(Nematoda:Anisakidae)from China显示文摘Contracaecum species are economically important fish-borne larval nematodes with zoonotic significance.In June 2019,more than 100 piscivorous birds died in their habitats close to the Wild Duck Lake,located in Yanqing,northwest of Beijing,China.Post-mortem examination of Black Night Herons(Nycticorax)revealed the presence of numerous anisakid nematodes in the proventriculus.Recovered nematodes were identified as Contracaecum sp.based on morphological description.Phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial(mt)genome and the ITS gene showed that sequences of Contracaecum sp.Beijing isolates were grouped into a new individual cluster.Furthermore,the parasite was successfully isolated from fresh dead birds,feces of piscivorous birds,and fish and prevalence ranged from 8.0%to 81.8%.Consequently,our study demonstrated Contracaecum sp.infections in different sources from China,which might constitute a threat to wildlife,aquaculture,and public health. | Qingxun ZHANG Meng MENG Chengmei HUANG Shengyong FENG Jie LIU Yan TANG Yu FAN Guohui YUAN Shuyi HAN Jing LUO Baohua ZHAO Hongxuan HE | 2021 | Integrative Zoology2021，16，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Genetic characterizations of Toll-like receptors in the brown rat and their associations with pathogen infections显示文摘Toll-like receptors(TLRs)are important initiators of innate immune responses that target host-pathogen interactions.However,further research into the molecular characteristics of TLRs in wild populations is required,as well as how TLRs genetically influenced pathogen infections in the brown rat(Rattus norvegicus).Here,we explored the genetic characterization and evolution of 2 sensing nucleic acid TLRs(TLR7 and TLR8)and 2 sensing nonnucleic acid TLRs(TLR2 and TLR4)in the wild brown rat,and assessed their associations with 2 RNA viruses(Seoul hantavirus and rat hepatitis E virus(HEV))and 2 bacteria(Leptospira and Bartonella).In these 4 TLRs,we discovered a total of 16 variants.Furthermore,TLR8 had high genetic diversity among 7 variants,while TLR2 had low genetic diversity with only 1 variant.According to selective pressure analyses,TLR4,TLR7,and TLR8 genes evolved under purifying selection.Interestingly,significant associations were found between 3 TLR8 variants and HEV infection,as well as 1 TLR2 variant and Bartonella infection.Overall,our findings provided a glimpse into the genetic characterization of TLRs in the brown rat,and further demonstrated that TLR2 and TLR8 genetic variations were related to Bartonella and HEV infection,respectively.Especially,TLR8 may be a good candidate immune gene for future research on molecular ecology and functional adaptation in wild populations. | Qianqian SU Yi CHEN Bo WANG Qingxun ZHANG Hongxuan HE | 2022 | Integrative Zoology2022，17，5： | 0 |
| 13 | Characterization of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the Chinese cobra Naja atra in a Beijing suburb显示文摘The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes among Bacteria are a serious threat to global health.Their occurrence in animals which are in contact with humans is also important.The Chinese cobra(Naja atra,Elapidae),though a highly venomous species,is appreciated as food and as a source of materials used in traditional Chinese medicine.We are here reporting the isolation of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(Enterobacteriaceae)from the lung of Naja atra,obtained from a snake farm in a Beijing suburb.Our study analyzed,using gene sequencing,the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in three K.pneumoniae isolates from two snakes.In addition,bacterial clones were identified by biochemical tests and phylogenetic analysis.Tests of antimicrobial susceptibility showed that all K.pneumoniae isolates were resistant to a host of antibiotics(piperacillin,cefazolin,gentamicin,tetracycline,doxycyclin,ciprofloxacin,levofloxacin,lomefloxacin,ofloxacin,norfloxacin,nalidixic acid,chloramphenicol,nitrofurantoin,sulfamethoxazole,and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim)but were susceptible to cefotaxime,cefixime,aztreonam,bramycin,amikacin,kanamycin,netilmicin,and streptomycin.Eighteen ARGs were detected in total DNA extracted from the isolates.Results showed three quinolone resistance genes(oqxA,oqxB,qnrB),the gyrA gene that confers resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics,and the emerging aac(3)-II gene that confers resistance to aminoglycosides.K.pneumoniae is an important opportunistic human pathogen and the emergence of multidrug-resistant K.pneumoniae in N.atra suggests the increasing risk of pathogen transmission between humans,livestock,and wildlife.Given the close association between foodborne pathogenic microorganisms and humans,it is key factor to identify these antibiotic resistance genes profile thereby minimize the risk of K.pneumoniae transmission. | Haifeng WANG Hongxuan HE | 2018 | BIOCELL2018，42，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Molecular characterization of H1N1 influenza A viruses from human cases in North America显示文摘Subtypes of H1N1 influenza virus can be found in humans in North America,while they are also asso-ciated with the infection of swine.Characterization of the genotypes of viral strains in human popula-tions is important to understand the source and distribution of viral strains.Genomic and protein sequences of 10 isolates of the 2009 outbreak ofinfluenza A(H1N1) virus in North America were obtained from GenBank database.To characterize the genotypes of these viruses,phylogenetic trees of genes PB2,PB1,PA,HA,NP,NA,NS and M were constructed by Phylip3.67 program and N-Linked glycosylation sites of HA,NA,PB2,NS1 and M2 proteins were analyzed online by NetNGlyc1.0 program.Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these isolates are virtually identical but may be recombinant viruses because their genomic fragments come from different viruses.The isolates also contain a char-acteristic lowly pathogenic amino acid motif at their HA cleavage sites(IPSIQSR↓GL),and an E residue at position 627 of the PB2 protein which shows its high affinity to humans.The homologous model of M proteins showed that the viruses had obtained the ability of anti-amantadine due to the mutation at the drug-sensitive site,while sequence analysis of NA proteins indicated that the viruses are still suscep-tible to the neuraminidase inhibitor drug(i.e.oseltamivir and zanamivir) because no mutations have been observed.Our results strongly suggested that the viruses responsible for the 2009 outbreaks ofinfluenza A(H1N1) virus have the ability to cross species barriers to infect human and mammalian animals based on molecular analysis.These findings may further facilitate the therapy and prevention of possible transmission from North America to other countries. | WU Bin WANG ChengMin DONG GuoYing LUO Jing ZHAO BaoHua HE HongXuan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 0 |
| 15 | Prokaryotic Expression and Preparation of Polyclonal Antibody of HtrA Protein from Escherichia coli Causing Pneumonia in Fox显示文摘To investigate the roles of HtrA protein in bacterial adaption to stresses, htra gene was cloned from an Escherichia coli strain isolated from silver fox, double digested, and ligated into the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a. Then, the recombinant plasmid pET32a-htra was transformed into E. coli BL21 competent cells. The over-expression of His-HtrA protein was induced by the addition of IPTG at a final concentration of 1 mmol/L, and verified by SDA-PAGE and Western blot. In addition, the protein was purified with Ni-NTA agarose, and used to immunize mice,and the polyclonal antibody specifically bound to E. coli HtrA protein. The results will provide a theoretical basis for studying the roles of HtrA protein and developing vaccines for fur-bearing animals against E. coli. | Zhang Zhiqiang Wu Tonglei Wu Qingmin Yan Xijun Bai Xue Zhang Yanling He Hongxuan Zhang Hongxue Liu Changhao Shi Qiumei | 2018 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2018，10，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Detection of new antibiotic resistance gene profile in Escherichia coliassociated with avian leukosis virus infection from broiler chickens显示文摘The Escherichia coli(E.coli)is prevailing worldwide,but the epidemiology of E.coli infections feature regional distribution characteristics to some extent.E.coli,as a zoonotic pathogen,can be transferred from animals to humans through food chain or via contact with wounds,causing a public health risk.We reported the swelling of proventriculus and tracheal bleeding following the death in two broiler chickens(Gallus gallus domesticus)from Beijing,China.To investigate whether a virus was involved in the infection,Madin Darby Bovine Kidney(MDCK)cells were co-cultured with supernatants of proventriculus,trachea and spleen homogenates.The avian leucosis virus was detected in the samples of proventriculus and trachea,but the avian influenza virus,the Newcastle disease virus and the avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus were not detected.E.coli isolates were resistant to almost all the antimicrobial as tested except for the combinations of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.PCR tests demonstrated the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in these E.coli isolates and further research revealed a novel gene profile with the presence of CTX-M-1,gyrA,gyrB,oqxA,oqxB,parC and Sul2 antibiotic resistance genes in a strain isolated from a proventriculus sample.These results demonstrated that the presence of antibiotic resistant E.coli would not necessarily cause outbreak of large-scale disease.However,when the bacteria carrying new antibiotic resistance genes enter the environment,it may result in the development of more virulent strains which will potentially impact human and animal health. | HAIFENG WANG JUAN GUO LIJING ZHENG SHUYING LIU ZHERONG WANG HONGXUAN HE | 2020 | BIOCELL2020，44，2： | 0 |
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