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| 1 | Waist Circumference Reference Values for Screening Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chinese Children and Adolescents显示文摘Objectives To explore the optimal threshold values of waist circumference(WC)for detecting cardiovascular(CV)risk factors among Chinese children and adolescents.Methods Association of WC with CV risk factors was studied among 65 898 children aged 7-18 years whose data were pooled from nine previous studies in China.CV risk factors in this study included hypertension(blood pressure above 95 percentile levels),dyslipidemia(with one or more of the following three indexes:TG≥1.7 mmol/L,TC≥5.18 mmol/L,and HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L)and elevated glucose level(fasting plasma glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L).Receive-operating characteristic analysis(ROC)and logistic regression were employed to derive optimal age-and sex-specific waist circumference references for predicting CV risk factors.Results A slight increasing trend of CV risk factors was observed starting from the 75th percentile of waist circumference in the study population,while a remarkable increasing trend occurred from the 90th percentile.The optimal waist circumference thresholds for predicting high blood pressures were at the 75th percentile for both boys and girls,which was at the 90th percentiles for detecting at least two of the above three CV risk factors.In comparison with children with waist circumference below the 75th percentile,the odds ratio of two CV risk factors doubled among children with waist circumference between the 75th and the 90th percentile,and increased by 6 times among children with waist circumference above the 90th percentile.The trend of high blood pressure increasing with waist circumference remained significant after having been stratified by BMI category.Conclusion The 75th and the 90th percentiles of WC are the optimal cut-off points for predicting an increased and a substantially increased risk of CV factors in Chinese children and adolescents,respectively. | GUAN-SHENG MA CHENG-YE JI JUN MA JIE MI R1TA YT SLING FENG XIONG WEI-LI YAN XIAO-QI HU YAN-PING LI SONG-M1NG DU HONG-YUN FANG AND J1NG-XIONG JIANG | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010,23,1: | 25 |
| 2 | Efficacy of early treatment with infliximab in pediatric Crohn’s disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effectiveness of early infliximab use for induction and maintenance therapy in pediatric Crohn’s disease. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of 36 patients with Crohn’s disease. Ten patients (group A) were treated with mesalamine after induction therapy with oral prednisolone, and 13 patients (group B) were treated with azathioprine after induction therapy with oral prednisolone. Thirteen patients (group C) received infliximab and azathioprine for induction and maintenance therapy for the first year, and were treated with azathioprine after 1 year. All patients were followed for at least 24 mo. Efficacy was determined by the relapse rate using the pediatric Crohn’s disease activity index score in each group at 12 and 24 mo. RESULTS: At the 1 year follow-up, the relapse ratee, Mi Jin Kim, Hae Jeong Lee, Yon Ho Choe (23.1%, 3 of 13 patients) in group C was lower than that (61.5%, 8 of 13 patients) in group B (P = 0.047). At the 2 years follow-up, the relapse rate (38.5%, 5 of 13 patients) in group C was lower than that (76.9%, 10 of 13 patients) in group B (P = 0.047). Adverse events in group C were fewer than in groups A and B. CONCLUSION: Early induction with infliximab at diagnosis, known as 'top-down' therapy, was effective for reducing the relapse rate compared to conventional therapies for at least 2 years. | Jong Seung Lee Jee Hyun Lee Ji Hyuk Lee Hye Jin Lee Mi Jin Kim Hae Jeong Lee Yon Ho Choe | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,14: | 10 |
| 3 | PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells are marked by loss of CD28 expression and rescued by IL-15显示文摘Blockade of programmed death-1(PD-1)reinvigorates exhausted CD8^(+)T cells,resulting in tumor regression in cancer patients.Recently,reinvigoration of exhausted CD8^(+)T cells following PD-1 blockade was shown to be CD28-dependent in mouse models.Herein,we examined the role of CD28 in anti-PD-1 antibody-induced human T cell reinvigoration using tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells(CD8^(+)TILs)obtained from non-small-cell lung cancer patients.Single-cell analysis demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of CD28 between mouse and human CD8^(+)TILs.Furthermore,we found that human CD28^(+)CD8^(+)but not CD28^(–)CD8^(+)TILs responded to PD-1 blockade irrespective of B7/CD28 blockade,indicating that CD28 costimulation in human CD8^(+)TILs is dispensable for PD-1 blockade-induced reinvigoration and that loss of CD28 expression serves as a marker of anti-PD-1 antibody-unresponsive CD8^(+)TILs.Transcriptionally and phenotypically,PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs exhibited characteristics of terminally exhausted CD8^(+)T cells with low TCF1 expression.Notably,CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs had preserved machinery to respond to IL-15,and IL-15 treatment enhanced the proliferation of CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs as well as CD28^(+)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs.Taken together,these results show that loss of CD28 expression is a marker of PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD8^(+)TILs with a TCF1–signature and provide mechanistic insights into combining IL-15 with anti-PD-1 antibodies. | Kyung Hwan Kim Hong Kwan Kim Hyung-Don Kim Chang Gon Kim Hoyoung Lee Ji Won Han Seong Jin Choi Seongju Jeong Minwoo Jeon Hyunglae Kim Jiae Koh Bo Mi Ku Su-Hyung Park Myung-Ju Ahn Eui-Cheol Shin | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,2: | 6 |
| 4 | Novel endo-to exo-isomerization of dicyclopentadiene显示文摘Endo-dicyclopentadiene was isomerized to exo-isomer by thermal treatment at evaluated temperature and pressure. The reaction temperature and pressure are key factors for this novel isomerization. This result may have great potential for practical application. | Xiang Wen Zhang Kai Jiang Qiang Jiang Ji Jun Zou Li Wang Zhen Tao Mi | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,6: | 5 |
| 5 | Substrate stiffness differentially impacts autophagy of endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells显示文摘Stiffening of blood vessels is one of the most important characteristics in the process of many cardiovascular pathologies such as atherosclerosis,angiosteosis,and vascular aging.Increased stiffness of the vascular extracellular matrix drives artery pathology and alters phenotypes of vascular cell.Understanding how substrate stiffness impacts vascular cell behaviors is of great importance to the biomaterial design in tissue engineering,regenerative medicine,and medical devices.Here we report that changing substrate stiffness has a significant impact on the autophagy of vascular endothelial cells(VECs)and smooth muscle cells(VSMCs).Interestingly,our findings demonstrate that,with the increase of substrate stiffness,the autophagy level of VECs and VSMCs showed differential changes:endothelial autophagy levels reduced,leading to the reductions in a range of gene expression associated with endothelial function;while,autophagy levels of VSMCs increased,showing a transition from contractile to the synthetic phenotype.We further demonstrate that,by inhibiting cell autophagy,the expressions of endothelial functional gene were further reduced and the expression of VSMC calponin increased,suggesting an important role of autophagy in response of the cells to the challenge of microenvironment stiffness changing.Although the underlying mechanism requires further study,this work highlights the relationship of substrate stiffness,autophagy,and vascular cell behaviors,and enlightening the design principles of surface stiffness of biomaterials in cardiovascular practical applications. | Mi Hu Fan Jia Wei-Pin Huang Xu Li Deng-Feng Hu Jing Wang Ke-Feng Ren Guo-Sheng Fu Yun-Bing Wang Jian Ji | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,5: | 5 |
| 6 | Change in Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori Strains and the Effect of A2143G Point Mutation of 23S rRNA on the Eradication of H. pylori in a Single Center of Korea显示文摘 | Tae Jun Hwang Nayoung Kim Hong Bin Kim Byoung Hwan Lee Ryoung Hee Nam Ji Hyun Park Mi Kyoung Lee Young Soo Park Dong Ho Lee Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2010,,8: | 5 |
| 7 | Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 activity in subchondral bone modifies a subtype of osteoarthritis显示文摘Osteoarthritis(OA) causes the destruction of joints. Its pathogenesis is still under investigation, and there is no effective diseasemodifying therapy. Here, we report that elevated cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) expression in the osteocytes of subchondral bone causes both spontaneous OA and rheumatoid arthritis(RA). The knockout of COX-2 in osteocytes or treatment with a COX-2 inhibitor effectively rescues the structure of subchondral bone and attenuates cartilage degeneration in spontaneous OA(STR/Ort)mice and tumor necrosis factor-α transgenic RA mice. Thus, elevated COX-2 expression in subchondral bone induces both OAassociated and RA-associated joint cartilage degeneration. The inhibition of COX-2 expression can potentially modify joint destruction in patients with arthritis. | Manli Tu Mi Yang Nanxi Yu Gehua Zhen Mei Wan Wenlong Liu Baochao Ji Hairong Ma Qiaoyue Guo Peijian Tong Li Cao Xianghang Luo Xu Cao | 2019 | Bone Research2019,7,3: | 5 |
| 8 | BFA BASED NEURAL NETWORK FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION显示文摘A novel Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFA) based neural network is presented for image compression. To improve the quality of the decompressed images, the concepts of reproduction, elimination and dispersal in BFA are firstly introduced into neural network in the proposed algorithm. Extensive experiments are conducted on standard testing images and the results show that the pro- posed method can improve the quality of the reconstructed images significantly. | Chu Ying Mi Hua Ji Zhen Shao Zibo Q. H. Wu | 2008 | Journal of Electronics(China)2008,25,3: | 4 |
| 9 | Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis: Radiologic features and clinical behavior显示文摘AIM To investigate the characteristic radiologic findings of cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis(CMUSE) which can be differentiated from other similar bowel disease and to assess their clinical behavior.METHODS Twenty pathologically and clinically confirmed CMUSE patients(males:females = 8:12; mean age: 40.4 years) between March 2002 and August 2015 from seven academic centers in South Korea were retrospectively reviewed. We evaluated small bowel series(SBS; n = 25), computed tomography(CT) enterography(n = 21), magnetic resonance(MR) enterography(n = 2), and abdominopelvic CT(n = 18) images, focusing on enteric and perienteric manifestations. Any change in radiologic features during followup period was recorded. We evaluated clinical data including presenting symptoms, laboratory finding and presence of relapse from electronic medical records. Histopathologic findings were also evaluated. RESULTS The main symptoms were abdominal pain(n = 12) and anemia(n = 10). All patients showed small bowel strictures(n = 52, mean: 2.6 per patient) on initial CT/MR, located in the ileum(n = 47) or jejunum(n = 5). Strictures showed short-length(mean: 10.44 mm) and circumferential bowel wall thickening(mean: 5.56 mm) with layered enhancement(n = 48) that were also noted on initial SBS(n = 36) with shallow ulcers(n = 10). Some ulcerative lesions or wall thickening progressed into strictures on follow-up SBS/CT, and some strictures revealed recurrent ulceration on followup SBS. There were no penetrating disease features like fistula or abscess and no gastrointestinal tract involvement except the small bowel. Nine patients experienced disease recurrence(median relapse-free period: 32 mo) even post-operatively. Histopathologic features of surgically resected specimens were characterized as multiple superficial ulcerations confined to mucosa or submucosa and multiple strictures.CONCLUSION Under characteristic radiologic findings with multiple short-segmental strictures and/or shallow ulcers of the small intestine, CMUSE should be considered when assessing patients with recurrent abdominal pain and anemia. | Jiyoung Hwang Jin Sil Kim Ah Young Kim Joon Seok Lim Se Hyung Kim Min Ju Kim Mi Sung Kim Kyoung Doo Song Ji Young Woo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,25: | 4 |
| 10 | Effects of thermomechanical cycling on the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures of a Ni50.2Ti49.8 alloy显示文摘The effects of thermomechanical cycling on the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures of a Ni50.2Ti49.8 alloy under a constant applied stress of 300 MPa were investigated. It is believed that thermomechanical cycling induces defects such as dislocations, which evidently affect the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures. The recovery strain decreases with increasing number of thermomechanical cycles, whereas the irreversible plastic strain increases, especially in the initial few cycles. The stored elastic strain energy has an important influence on transformation temperatures, the As σ decreases and the M sσ increases with increasing number of thermomechanical cycles. The recovery strain, irreversible plastic strain, As σ, and M sσ reach a saturation value after several cycles. | LI Yanfeng MI Xujun GAO Baodong TAN Ji | 2008 | Rare Metals2008,27,5: | 4 |
| 11 | Colonic Mucosal Immune Activity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Comparison with Healthy Controls and Patients with Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Ji Yong Ahn Kyung Hun Lee Chang Hwan Choi Ju Wan Kim Hyun Woong Lee Jeong Wook Kim Mi Kyung Kim Gui Young Kwon Seungbong Han Seong-Eun Kim Sung Min Kim Sae Kyung Chang | 2014 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2014,,5: | 3 |
| 12 | Natural variations in grain length 10(GL10)regulate rice grain size显示文摘Grain size is an important determinant of grain weight and yield in rice.Although several genes related to grain size have been identified,natural variations in these genes that affect grain size are poorly characterized.Here,we describe the grain length QTL GL10,encoding MADS56,which positively regulates grain length and grain weight.A natural allelic variation of NIL-gl10,containing an~1.0-kb deletion in the first exon that abolishes its transcription,results in shorter grain length,lower grain weight and delayed flowering in gl10 plants.The knockout of GL10 in the HJX74 background leads to grain phenotypes similar to that of NIL-gl10,while overexpression of GL10 results in increased grain length and weight and earlier heading date.GL10 regulates grain length by promoting greater longitudinal cell growth in the grain glume.Additionally,GL10 participates in the regulation of gibberellic acid(GA)signaling pathway genes in young panicle tissues.Analysis of GL10 haplotypes shows obvious divergence between the japonica and indica lineages.Our findings reveal an allelic variation of GL10 that may explain differences in grain length among modern cultivars and could be used to breed rice varieties with optimized grain shape. | Penglin Zhan Shuaipeng Ma Zhili Xiao Fangping Li Xin Wei Shaojun Lin Xiaoling Wang Zhe Ji Yu Fu Jiahao Pan Mi Zhou Yue Liu Zengyuan Chang Lu Li Suhong Bu Zupei Liu Haitao Zhu Guifu Liu Guiquan Zhang Shaokui Wang | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022,49,5: | 3 |
| 13 | Is a split-dose regimen of 2 L polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid tolerable for colonoscopy in an early morning visit to a comprehensive medical check-up?显示文摘AIM To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of a split-dose 2L polyethylene glycol (PEG)/ascorbic acid(AA) regimen for healthy examinees who visited for comprehensive medical check-up in the early morning.METHODS From February 2015 to March 2015, examinees of average risk who were scheduled for a colonoscopy in the morning were retrospectively enrolled.RESULTS The 189 examinees were divided into split-dose and non-split-dose groups. The adequacy of bowel preparation for the split-dose group vs the non-splitdose group was 96.8% vs 85.2%, respectively, P<0.001, and the compliance of the last meal restrictionwas 74.6% vs 58.2%, respectively, P <0.001. The sleep disturbance (P<0.001) was more prevalent in the split-dose group, however the willingness to repeat the same preparation method (P=0.243) was not different in both groups. The split-dose regimen was the most important factor influencing adequate bowel preparation in multivariate analysis(HR=10.89, 95%CI: 6.53-18.17, P<0.001).CONCLUSION A split-dose regimen of 2L PEG/AA for an early morning colonoscopy was more effective and showed better compliance for diet restriction without any difference in satisfaction and discomfort. Introducing a split-dose regimen of 2L PEG/AA to morning colonoscopy examinees is effective and tolerable in a comprehensive medical check-up setting. | Ji Yeon Seo Changhyun Lee Eun Hyo Jin Mi Hyun Yun Joo Hyun Lim Hae Yeon Kang Jong In Yang Su Jin Chung Sun Young Yang Joo Sung Kim | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,6: | 2 |
| 14 | Early Intrapulmonary Recurrence After Pulmonary Metastasectomy Related to Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Mi Ri Hwang Ji Won Park Dae Yong Kim Hee Jin Chang Sun Young Kim Hyo Seong Choi Moon Soo Kim Jae Ill Zo Jae Hwan Oh | 2010 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2010,,2: | 2 |
| 15 | Safe drug treatment and procedure for herpes zoster in pregnancy:a case report显示文摘To the Editor:A first infection of varicella-zoster virus(VZV)during pregnancy can cause serious systemic disease to both mother and the fetus.Despite this maternal herpes zoster(HZ)does not increase fetal mortality,and the transmission of varicella-zoster virus to the fetus rarely occurs.Although HZ infection has a minimal effect on the fetus,maternal HZ can cause significant complications for the mother. | Ji Yeong Kim You Ri Ko Sung Eun Sim Sua Oh Mi Hyeon Lee Hue Jung Park | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020,,16: | 2 |
| 16 | Prognostic Impact of Circumferential Resection Margin in Rectal Cancer Treated with Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Mi Ri Hwang Ji Won Park Sohee Park Hyekyoung Yoon Dae Yong Kim Hee Jin Chang Sun Young Kim Sung Chan Park Hyo Seong Choi Jae Hwan Oh Seung-Yong Jeong | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014,,4: | 2 |
| 17 | Diagnosis and staging of primary ovarian cancer: Correlation between PET/CT, Doppler US, and CT or MRI显示文摘 | Eun Ji Nam Mi Jin Yun Young Taik Oh Jae Wook Kim Jae Hoon Kim Sunghoon Kim Yong Wook Jung Sang Wun Kim Young Tae Kim | 2009 | Gynecologic Oncology2009,,: | 2 |
| 18 | Next-generation Sequencing Study of Pathogens in Serum from Patients with Febrile Jaundice in Sierra Leone显示文摘Objective People in Western Africa suffer greatly from febrile jaundice, which is caused by a variety of pathogens. However, yellow fever virus(YFV) is the only pathogen under surveillance in Sierra Leone owing to the undeveloped medical and public health system there. Most of the results of YFV identification are negative. Elucidation of the pathogen spectrum is required to reduce the prevalence of febrile jaundice. Methods In the present study, we used Ion Torrent semiconductor sequencing to profile the pathogen spectrum in archived YFV‐negative sera from 96 patients in Sierra Leone who presented with unexplained febrile jaundice. Results The most frequently identified sequencing reads belonged to the following pathogens: cytomegalovirus(89.58%), Epstein‐Barr virus(55.21%), hepatitis C virus(34.38%), rhinovirus(28.13%), hepatitis A virus(20.83%), coxsackievirus(10.42%), Ebola virus(8.33%), hepatitis E virus(8.33%), lyssavirus(4.17%), leptospirosis(4.17%), chikungunya virus(2.08%), Crimean‐Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(1.04%), and hepatitis B virus(1.04%). Conclusion The distribution of sequencing reads suggests a broader spectrum of pathogens for consideration in clinical diagnostics and epidemiological surveillance in Sierra Leone. | ZHANG Yi YE Fei XIA Lian Xu ZHU Ling Wei IDRISSA Laybohr Kamara HUANG Ke Qiang ZHANG Yong LIU Jun BRIMA Kargbo WANG Ji LIANG Mi Fang SONG Jing Dong MA Xue Jun WU Gui Zhen | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019,32,5: | 2 |
| 19 | High sensitivity SPR sensor for liquid phase sample with Ag/PbS/Graphene hybrid nanostructure显示文摘A surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensor with Ag/PbS/GR hybrid nanostructure has been proposed for the diagnostics of liquid phase samples.Here Ag/PbS/GR hybrid nanostructure is designed as an asymmetric MIM waveguide for surface plasmon.Due to the guided wave SPR(GWSPR)modes,the index of the liquid phase samples can be measured more accurately than the conventional SPR sensors.Numerical simulation results show that the sensitivity of the sensor is about 5 times higher than the conventional SPR sensors.The origin of the enhancement mechanism is the combination of GWSPR in the Ag/PbS/GR hybrid nanostructure which enables the surface plasmon to spread along the PbS layer.In Ag/PbS/GR hybrid nanostructure,the electric field is concentrated mostly in the PbS layer,and the enhancement of the field intensity is nearly30%. | Kexiu Dong Yanping Ji Jiajia Mi Xiaotong Zhao Bin Wu Wangxia Huang Jianping Shi | 2017 | 光电工程2017,44,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Activation of macrophages by polysaccharide isolated from Paecilomyces cicadae through toll-like receptor 4显示文摘 | Hyung Sook Kim Yeon Jin Kim Hong Kyung Lee Hwa Sun Ryu Ji Sung Kim Mi Jung Yoon Jong Soon Kang Jin Tae Hong Youngsoo Kim Sang-Bae Han | 2012 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2012,,9: | 1 |