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| 1 | Effect of sinter layer porosity distribution on flow and temperature fields in a sinter cooler显示文摘When sinters are filled into the sinter cooler from the sintering machine, it is commonly seen that, due to segregation effects, sinters of larger size usually accumulate closer to the inner wall of the sinter cooler, whereas those of smaller size are to the outer wall. This nonuniform distribution of sinters has led to uneven cooling effect throughout the cooler. This causes the sinters leaving the cooler at a large temperature difference. This undesired temperature difference leads to the deformation and even the destruction of the conveyors. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used in the present work to investigate the heat and fluid flow phenomena within the sinter cooler corresponding to the different distribution of sinter layer porosity, which was highly dependent on the arrangement and orientation of sinters within the sinter cooler. It is confirmed that a high mass flow rate within the sinter layer causes a low temperature region and vice versa. The flow fields for vertically reducing porosity distribution and random distribution are almost identical indicating the relative insignificance of convective heat transfer mechanism. | Jik-chang Leong Kai-wun Jin Jia-shyan Shiau Tzer-ming Jeng Chang-hsien Tai | 2009 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2009,16,3: | 27 |
| 2 | Beneficial Effect of Moderately Increasing Hypothermic Machine Perfusion Pressure on Donor after Cardiac Death Renal Transplantation显示文摘Background:Vascular resistance and flow rate during hypotherrnic machine perfusion (HMP)of kidneys is correlated with graft function. We aimed to determine the effects of increasing HMP pressure versus maintaining the initial pressure on kidney transplantation outcomes. Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the data of 76 primary transplantation patients who received HMP-preserved kidneys from 48 donors after cardiac death between September 1,2013,and August 31,2015.HMP pressure was increased from 30 to 40mmHg (1mmHg =0.133kPa)in kidneys with poor flow and/or vascular resistance (increased pressure [IP]group;36 patients);otherwise,the initial pressure was maintained (constant pressure group;40 patients).Finally,the clinical characteristics and transplantation outcomes in both groups were assessed. Results:Delayed graft function (DGF)incidence,1-year allograft,patient survival,kidney function recovery time,and serum creatinine level on day 30 were similar in both groups,with improved flow and resistance in the IP group.Among patients with DGF,kidney function recovery time and DGF duration were ameliorated in the IP group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that donor hypertension (odds ratio [OR]:1.43,95%confidence interval [CI]:1.02-2.06,P =0.035),donor terminal serum creatinine (OR:1.27,95%C7:1.06-1.62,P =0.023),warm ischemic time (OR:3.45,95%CI:1.97-6.37,P =0.002),and terminal resistance (OR:3.12,95%CI:1.76-6.09,P =0.012)were independent predictors of DGF.Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that terminal resistance (hazard ratio:2.06,95%C1:1.32-5.16,P =0.032)significantly affected graft survival. Conclusion:Increased HMP pressure improves graft perfusion but does not affect DGF incidence or 1-year graft survival. | Chen-Guang Ding Pu-Xun Tian Xiao-Ming Ding He-Li Xiang Yang Li Xiao-Hui Tian Feng Han Qian-Hui Tai Qian-Long Liu Jin Zheng Wu-Jun Xue | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018,,22: | 11 |
| 3 | Correlation between BRAF^(V600E) mutation and clinicopathological features in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma显示文摘In adults, the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in papillary thyroid cancer(PTC) has been demonstrated to be strongly associated with aggressive cancer-cell characteristics and poor patient prognosis. In contrast, the frequency of this mutation in pediatric PTC has undergone limited study, and the few available estimates range from 0 to 63%. Furthermore, the role of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in pediatric PTC is controversial; thus, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and role of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation in48 pediatric patients with PTC, aged 3–13 years. Of these patients, 41 were diagnosed with classic PTC, five were found to have a follicular variant of PTC, and two to exhibit a diffuse sclerosing PTC variant. The BRAF^(V600E) mutation was identified to be present in 35.4% of the 48 analyzed patients, and in 41.5% of the patients diagnosed with classical PTC. Furthermore, the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation was found to be associated with a patient age at diagnosis of less than ten years(P=0.011), the performance of a thyroidectomy(P=0.03), exhibited tumor multifocality(P=0.02) and/or extra-thyroidal invasion(P=0.003), and both a low MACIS(Metastases, Age, Completeness of resection, Invasion, Size)(P=0.036) and AMES(Age, Metastasis, Extent of tumor,Size)(P=0.001)score. Together, these data suggest that the presence of the BRAF^(V600E) mutation may be negatively correlated with partial aggressive clinicopathological features of pediatric PTC. | Jiangqiao Geng Huanmin Wang Yuanhu Liu Jun Tai Yaqiong Jin Jie Zhang Lejian He Libing Fu Hong Qin Yingluan Song Jinzhu Su Aiying Zhang Xin Wen Yongli Guo Xin Ni | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,7: | 9 |
| 4 | Ultrafine particle emission characteristics of diesel engine by on-board and test bench measurement显示文摘This study investigated the emission characteristics of ultrafine particles based on test bench and on-board measurements. The bench test results showed the ultrafine particle number concentration of the diesel engine to be in the range of (0.56-8.35)×10 8cm-3. The on-board measurement results illustrated that the ultrafine particles were strongly correlated with changes in real-world driving cycles. The particle number concentration was down to 2.0×106cm-3 and 2.7×107cm-3 under decelerating and idling operations and as high as 5.0×108cm-3 under accelerating operation. It was also indicated that the particle number measured by the two methods increased with the growth of engine load at each engine speed in both cases. The particle number presented a 'U' shaped distribution with changing speed at high engine load conditions, which implies that the particle number will reach its lowest level at medium engine speeds. The particle sizes of both measurements showed single mode distributions. The peak of particle size was located at about 50-80nm in the accumulation mode particle range. Nucleation mode particles will significantly increase at low engine load operations like idling and decelerating caused by the high concentration of unburned organic compounds. | Cheng Huang Diming Lou Zhiyuan Hu Piqiang Tai Di Yao Wei Hu Peng Li Jin Ren Changhong Chen | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,11: | 8 |
| 5 | A new section of Kaili Formation (Cambrian) and a biostratigraphic study of the boundary interval across the undefined Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 at Jianshan,Jianhe County,China with a discussion of global correlation based on the first appearance dat显示文摘在 Jianshan 的 Kaili 形成的新节的三叶虫 biostratigraphic 研究, Chuandong 村庄, Jianhe 县,贵州被报导。与 Ovatoryctocara granulata Bathynotus holopygus 地区和原来在 Kaili 的 Wuliu-Zengjiayan 节从三叶虫集合被定义的 overlying Oryctocephalus indicus 地区联系的关键种类的另外的出现从这新节被报导。Oryctocephalus indicus 的第一本外观资料(一度时髦的风尚) 在单位的底上面发生在 44.52 m。基于丰富的标本的学习(n = 800 ) 从 Kaili 形成,我们主张那 Oryctocephalus indicus 是普遍的税在上与全球分布。O。reticulatus (Lermontova, 1940 ) 从在西伯利亚和 O 的 Molodo 河区域的 Amganian 阶段的 Kounamkites 地区的中间的部分。americanus (Sundberg 和 McCollum, 2003 ) 从内华达,北美洲类似于 O 的代表。发生在 O 的 indicus。Kaili 形成的 indicus 地区。O。reticulatus 和 O。americanus 这里与 O 被举出。indicus (里德, 1910 ) 。这研究为未命名的寒武纪的系列 3 的底为全球 Stratotype 作为候选人节加强 Kaili 形成的 Wuliu-Zengjiayan 节。 | Yuanlong Zhao Jinliang Yuan Shanchi Peng Loren E. Babcock Jin Peng Qingjun Guo Jihpai Lin Tongshu Tai Ruidong Yang Yuxian Wang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008,18,12: | 8 |
| 6 | Genetic aberration in primary hepatocellular carcinoma:correlation between p53 gene mutation and loss-of-heterozygosity on chromosome 16q21-q23 and 9p21-p23显示文摘To elucidate the molecular pathology underlying the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we used 41 highly polymorphic microsatellite markers to examine 55 HCC and corresponding non-tumor liver tissues on chromosome 9, 16 and 17. Loss-of-heterozygosity (LOH) is observed with high frequency on chromosomal region 17p13 (36/55, 65%), 9p21-p23 (28/55, 51%), 16q21-q23 (27/55, 49%) in tumors. Meanwhile, microsatellite instability is rarely found in these microsatellite loci. Direct sequencing was performed to detect the tentative mutation of tumor suppressor genes in these regions: p53, MTS1/p16, and CDH1/E-cadherin. Within exon 5-9 of p53 gene, 14 out of 55 HCC specimens (24%) have somatic mutations, and nucleotide deletion of this gene is reported in HCC for the first time. Mutation in MTS1/pl6 is found only in one tumor case. We do not find mutations in CDH1/E-cadherin. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation is present between p53 gene mutation and loss of chromosome region 16q21q23 and 9p21-p23, which indicates that synergism between p53 inactivation and deletion of 16q21-q23 and 9p21-p23 may play a role in the pathogenesis of HCC. Genetic aberration in hepatocellular | WANG GANG CHANG HUI HUANG YAN ZHAO LING CAI YING WANG SHI JIN XIU ZHENG WEN JIANG SHUANG YANG XIN TAI ZHAO WEI HUANG JIAN REN GU | 2000 | Cell Research2000,10,4: | 7 |
| 7 | Arterial relaxation is coupled to inhibition of mitochondrial fission in arterial smooth muscle cells:comparison of vasorelaxant effects of verapamil and phentolamine显示文摘Mitochondria are morphologically dynamic organelles which undergo fission and fusion processes. Our previous study found that arterial constriction was always accompanied by increased mitochondrial fission in smooth muscle cells, whereas inhibition of mitochondrial fission in smooth muscle cells was associated with arterial relaxation. Here, we used the typical vasorelaxants, verapamil and phentolamine, to further confirm the coupling between arterial constriction and mitochondrial fission in rat aorta. Results showed that phentolamine but not verapamil induced vasorelaxation in phenylephrine(PE)-induced rat thoracic aorta constriction. Verapamil, but not phentolamine, induced vasorelaxation in high K^+(KPSS)-induced rat thoracic aorta constriction. Pre-treatment with phentolamine prevented PEbut not KPSS-induced aorta constriction and pre-treatment with verapamil prevented both PE-and KPSSinduced aorta constriction. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) results showed that verapamil but not phentolamine inhibited KPSS-induced excessive mitochondrial fission in aortic smooth muscle cells,and verapamil prevented both PE-and KPSS-induced excessive mitochondrial fission in aortic smoothmuscle cells. Verapamil inhibited KPSS-induced excessive mitochondrial fission in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells(A10). These results further demonstrate that arterial relaxation is coupled to inhibition of mitochondrial fission in arterial smooth muscle cells. | Jing Jin Xin Shen Yu Tai Shanliang Li Mingyu Liu Changlin Zhen Xiuchen Xuan Xiyue Zhang Nan Hu Xinzi Zhang Deli Dong | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017,7,3: | 5 |
| 8 | Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): a randomised pilot trial显示文摘 | Craig S Anderson Yining Huang Ji Guang Wang Hisatomi Arima Bruce Neal Bin Peng Emma Heeley Christian Skulina Mark W Parsons Jong Sung Kim Qing Ling Tao Yue Chun Li Jian Dong Jiang Li Wen Tai Jin Li Zhang En Xu Yan Cheng Stephane Heritier Lewis B Morgenste | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008,,5: | 4 |
| 9 | Three-dimensional Numerical Study on Thermal Performance of a Super Large Natural Draft Cooling Tower of 220m Height显示文摘Based on the heat and mass transfer theory and the characteristics of general-purpose software FLUENT, a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform, composed of lots of user defined functions(UDF), has been developed to simulate the thermal performance of natural draft wet cooling towers(NDWCTs). After validation, this platform is used to analyse thermal performances of a 220m high super large cooling tower designed for inland nuclear plant under different operational conditions. Variations of outlet temperature of the cooling tower caused by changes of water flow rates, inlet water temperatures are investigated. Effects of optimization through non-uniform water distributions on outlet water temperature are discussed, and the influences on the flow field inside the cooling tower are analyzed in detail. It is found that the outlet water temperature will increase as the water flow rate increases, but the air flow rate will decrease. The outlet water temperature will decrease 0.095K and 0.205K, respectively, if two non-uniform water distribution approaches are applied. | JIN Tai ZHANG Li LUO Kun FAN Jianren | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013,22,3: | 4 |
| 10 | Numerical study on three-dimensional CJ detonation waves interacting with isotropic turbulence显示文摘The three-dimensional structures of a cellular detonation wave interacting with different turbulent flows were investigated using a one-step irreversible Arrhenius kinetics model. High-resolution bandwidth-optimized WENO scheme of spatial discretization and total variation diminishing temporal integration are used to solve the three dimensional chemically reactive Navier–Stokes equations.The turbulent vertical and entropic forcing effects on the three dimensional detonation wave structures and dynamics are analyzed, as well as the detonation effects on turbulent vortex structures. It has been found that the turbulence field imposed has created small scale wrinkles embedded in the detonation front, apart from the large scale features of detonation without turbulence. The detonation propagating velocity over the leading shock front varies from 0.8 to 1.6 times of CJ velocity and its probability density function(pdf) skews towards sub-CJ velocity and peaks at about 0.9. The recorded detonation velocity always preferentially decays with time, with very rapid accelerations through triple point interactions. Its pdf also skews to sub-CJ velocity, while its overall shape agrees well with V–3. The reaction zone is greatly influenced by the vortex, much more irregular and elongated for the turbulent cases. Distributed burning pockets are more likely to be found there. The turbulent kinetic energy is amplified across the detonation, and periodically oscillates downstream the detonation. The off-diagonal components of Reynolds stress also show a rapid rise across the detonation and present to be non-zero downstream of detonation. Vortex structures are compound results of theconvected vortex and the generated vortex by the collision of triple points. The convection term and baroclinic generation term in the transport equation of enstrophy are compared in detail. | Tai Jin Kun Luo Qi Dai Jianren Fan | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016,61,22: | 3 |
| 11 | Correlation between TERT C228T and clinic-pathological features in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma显示文摘The aims of the present study were to reveal the prevalence of the TERT C228 T mutation in pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma(PPTC) and to further investigate the role of the TERT C228 T mutation in PPTC. We also tested another TERT mutation, TERT C250 T, although this was not detected in PPTC patients. In this study, 48 patients with PPTC(41 with classic PPTC) were enrolled. DNA was extracted from PPTC tissues and TERT C228 T mutation analysis was performed. Chi-squared analysis,Fisher’s exact test, and a t-test were applied to test the significance of differences. The TERT C228 T mutation presented in 13(27.1%) of the 48 PPTC patients and 10(24.4%) of the 41 classical PPTC patients. There were significant differences between PPTC patients with the TERT C228 T mutation and those without in terms of modified radical neck dissection, multifocality,capsular invasion, extrathyroidal invasion, and American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) tumor stage(P<0.05). In classical PPTC, there were additional significant differences in other clinic-pathological features, such as AJCC nodal stage(P=0.009)and American Thyroid Association(ATA) PPTC stage(P=0.021) between patients with and without the TERT C228 T mutation.These findings indicate that the TERT C228 T mutation is significantly correlated with certain aggressive clinic-pathological features of PPTC. | Jiangqiao Geng Yuanhu Liu Yongli Guo Huanmin Wang Jun Tai Yaqiong Jin Jie Zhang Yongbo Yu Shengcai Wang Yingluan Song Xin Ni | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,12: | 3 |
| 12 | Predictive Score Model for Delayed Graft Function Based on Easily Available Variables before Kidney Donation after Cardiac Death显示文摘 | Chen-Guang Ding Qian-Hui Tai Feng Han Yang Li Xiao-Hui Tian Pu-Xun Tian Xiao-Ming Ding Xiao-Ming Pan Jin Zheng He-Li Xiang Wu-Jun Xue | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,20: | 3 |
| 13 | Prognostic significance of regional lymphadenectomy in T1b gallbladder cancer:Results from 24 hospitals in China显示文摘BACKGROUND Whether regional lymphadenectomy(RL)should be routinely performed in patients with T1b gallbladder cancer(GBC)remains a subject of debate.AIM To investigate whether RL can improve the prognosis of patients with T1b GBC.METHODS We studied a multicenter cohort of patients with T1b GBC who underwent surgery between 2008 and 2016 at 24 hospitals in 13 provinces in China.The logrank test and Cox proportional hazards model were used to compare the overall survival(OS)of patients who underwent cholecystectomy(Ch)+RL and those who underwent Ch only.To investigate whether combined hepatectomy(Hep)improved OS in T1b patients,we studied patients who underwent Ch+RL to compare the OS of patients who underwent combined Hep and patients who did not.RESULTS Of the 121 patients(aged 61.9±10.1 years),77(63.6%)underwent Ch+RL,and 44(36.4%)underwent Ch only.Seven(9.1%)patients in the Ch+RL group had lymph node metastasis.The 5-year OS rate was significantly higher in the Ch+RL group than in the Ch group(76.3%vs 56.8%,P=0.036).Multivariate analysis showed that Ch+RL was significantly associated with improved OS(hazard ratio:0.51;95%confidence interval:0.26-0.99).Among the 77 patients who underwent Ch+RL,no survival improvement was found in patients who underwent combined Hep(5-year OS rate:79.5%for combined Hep and 76.1%for no Hep;P=0.50).CONCLUSION T1b GBC patients who underwent Ch+RL had a better prognosis than those who underwent Ch.Hep+Ch showed no improvement in prognosis in T1b GBC patients.Although recommended by both the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and Chinese Medical Association guidelines,RL was only performed in 63.6%of T1b GBC patients.Routine Ch+RL should be advised in T1b GBC. | Tai Ren Yong-Sheng Li Xue-Yi Dang Yang Li Zi-Yu Shao Run-Fa Bao Yi-Jun Shu Xu-An Wang Wen-Guang Wu Xiang-Song Wu Mao-Lan Li Hong Cao Kun-Hua Wang Hong-Yu Cai Chong Jin Hui-Han Jin Bo Yang Xiao-Qing Jiang Jian-Feng Gu Yun-Fu Cui Zai-Yang Zhang Chun-Fu Zhu Bei Sun Chao-Liu Dai Lin-Hui Zheng Jing-Yu Cao Zhe-Wei Fei Chang-Jun Liu Bing Li Jun Liu Ye-Ben Qian Yi Wang Ya-Wei Hua Xi Zhang Chang Liu Wan-Yee Lau Ying-Bin Liu | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021,13,2: | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of Early Intensive Blood Pressure-Lowering Treatment on the Growth of Hematoma and Perihematomal Edema in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT)显示文摘 | Craig S. Anderson Yining Huang Hisatomi Arima Emma Heeley Christian Skulina Mark W. Parsons Bin Peng Qiang Li Steve Su Qing Ling Tao Yue Chun Li Jian Dong Jiang Li Wen Tai Jin Li Zhang En Xu Yan Cheng Lewis B. Morgenstern John Chalmers Ji Guang Wang | 2010 | Stroke2010,,2: | 3 |
| 15 | Inhibition of collagenase and melanogenesis by ethanol extracts of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger: possible involvement of Erk and Akt signaling pathways in melanoma cells显示文摘 | Dai Sig Im Jong-Min Lee Jongsung Lee Hye Jin Shin Kyoung Tai No See-Hyoung Park Kiyoung Kim | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,10: | 2 |
| 16 | Comparative study of resection and radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of solitary colorectal liver metastases显示文摘 | Hyuk Hur Yong Taek Ko Byung Soh Min Kyung Sik Kim Jin Sub Choi Seung Kook Sohn Chang Hwan Cho Heung Kyu Ko Jong Tai Lee Nam Kyu Kim | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009,,6: | 2 |
| 17 | Analytical methods for polynomial weighted convolution surfaces with various kernels 显示文摘 | Jin X G Tai C L | 2002 | Computers &Graphics2002,26,3: | 1 |
| 18 | The microstrueture and phase equilibrium of new high performance high - entropy alloys 显示文摘 | Ker - Chang Hsieh Cheng - Fu Yu Wen - Tai Hsieh Wei - Ren Chiang Jin Son Ku Jiun -Hui Lai Chin -Pan T Chih Chao Yang | 2008 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2008,,8: | 1 |
| 19 | Convolution surfaces for arcs and quadratic curves with a varying kernel 显示文摘 | Jin X G Tai C L | 2002 | The Visual Computer2002,18,8: | 1 |
| 20 | Induction of regulatory T cells by physiological level estrogen显示文摘 | Tai P Wang J Jin H | 2008 | J Cell Physiol2008,214,: | 1 |