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30篇 您的检索式:作者名="JONES Phil"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1近百年中国气温变化中的不确定性估计显示文摘利用均一化的中国近百年气温观测数据,结合英国East Anglia大学气候研究中心(CRU)的CRUTEM3气温数据集中中国周边国家长序列资料对20世纪前50年资料进行了补充,研制了中国及周边地区近百年逐月5°×5°气温网格数据集,并综合系统考虑了该气温数据集中存在的3类误差(台站误差、抽样误差和偏差误差)导致的不确定性水平,重新构建了近百年全国气温变化序列,并给出了各种不确定性水平,得出了近百年中国气温变化的最新估计.基于上述数据集系统性地对中国近100年地表气温变化趋势进行了重新估计.结果显示:1900~2006年中国气温变化速度为(0.09±0.017)℃/10a;冬季最大,为(0.14±0.021)℃/10a;夏季最小为(0.04±0.017)℃/10a;春季为(0.11±0.021)℃/10a;秋季为(0.07±0.017)℃/10a.近50年(1954~2006年)气温增暖趋势约为(0.26±0.032)℃/10a,近30年(1979~2006年)增暖趋势为(0.45±0.13)℃/10a,气温增暖速率呈明显加剧趋势,值得引起注意.从地理分布上来看,东北、西北和华北地区的增暖幅度最为明显,而西南、华南地区增暖幅度最小,这种变化在近100,50和30年具有较好的一致性.李庆祥 董文杰 李伟 高小蓉 JONES Phil KENNEDY John PARKER David 2010科学通报2010,55,16:82
2欧洲低碳建筑设计显示文摘建筑环境是营造可持续发展的未来的关键。本文论述了可持续发展的动因以及影响建筑环境的相关因素,通过研究欧洲的一些实例,分析探讨了设计中的主要问题,如高能效设计,可再生能源利用,灰色能源,造价及现代建造方法等。在英国乃至欧洲,建筑业正在积极的满足日益增长的绿色建筑的要求。肖晓丽 Phil Jones 2009建筑技艺2009,15,12:12
3观测序列的不均一性对估算北京和上海的平均温度与极端温度变化趋势的影响(英文)显示文摘根据北京和上海气象观测站的详细历史资料,修正了两站逐日温度序列的不均一性,并分析这种不均一性对长期气候变化趋势估计的影响。对北京序列,不同时期的主要修正幅度在-0.33-0.6℃;对上海序列则为-0.33-0.3℃。从逐日序列计算出年平均温度和年极端温度序列,并把修正之前和修正之后的序列趋势进行比较,修正之后的两站年平均温度序列自20世纪初起呈现出0.5℃/百年的变暖趋势,自20世纪60年代起这一趋势增强为2.0℃/百年。相比之下,上海的未修正资料显示出两倍于此的趋势;北京的未修正资料几乎没有长期趋势,而对近期的变暖趋势则高估了50%-30%。北京温度序列在20世纪40年代至70年代呈变冷趋势,极端事件的频率降低;此后又呈变暖趋势,极端事件的频率增加。上海温度极端事件的变化趋势基本呈相反趋。这意味着即使区域性平均温度变化一致,区域性强天气波动的变化趋势也会有所不同。严中伟 杨赤 Phil Jones 2001Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2001,18,3:10
4The Assessment of Global Surface Temperature Change from 1850s:The C-LSAT2.0 Ensemble and the CMST-Interim Datasets显示文摘Based on C-LSAT2.0,using high-and low-frequency components reconstruction methods,combined with observation constraint masking,a reconstructed C-LSAT2.0 with 756 ensemble members from the 1850s to 2018 has been developed.These ensemble versions have been merged with the ERSSTv5 ensemble dataset,and an upgraded version of the CMSTInterim dataset with 5°×5°resolution has been developed.The CMST-Interim dataset has significantly improved the coverage rate of global surface temperature data.After reconstruction,the data coverage before 1950 increased from 78%−81%of the original CMST to 81%−89%.The total coverage after 1955 reached about 93%,including more than 98%in the Northern Hemisphere and 81%−89%in the Southern Hemisphere.Through the reconstruction ensemble experiments with different parameters,a good basis is provided for more systematic uncertainty assessment of C-LSAT2.0 and CMSTInterim.In comparison with the original CMST,the global mean surface temperatures are estimated to be cooler in the second half of 19th century and warmer during the 21st century,which shows that the global warming trend is further amplified.The global warming trends are updated from 0.085±0.004℃(10 yr)^(–1)and 0.128±0.006℃(10 yr)^(–1)to 0.089±0.004℃(10 yr)^(–1)and 0.137±0.007℃(10 yr)^(–1),respectively,since the start and the second half of 20th century.Wenbin SUN Qingxiang LI Boyin HUANG Jiayi CHENG Zhaoyang SONG Haiyan LI Wenjie DONG Panmao ZHAI Phil JONES 2021Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021,38,5:8
519世纪80年代以来全球温度变暖趋势一致性进一步加强显示文摘升级了新的1850年以来的全球陆地气温数据集(C-LSAT2.0),结合美国NOAA/NCEI研发的ERSSTv5,将全球表面温度(CMST)观测数据集延长至1854~2019年,为全球气候变化研究提供了一个新的基准数据.对比发现,基于CMST的全球温度变化序列在1880年以前略高于其他几个全球序列,差异主要来源于采用不同海温数据所致,各个序列之间存在结构性不确定性;1880年之后, 5个全球表面温度观测序列的一致性非常高,并有显著一致的变暖趋势,具有高可靠性.基于C-LSAT2.0和CMST,对1880~2019年全球变暖趋势进行了估计,结果表明:近140年, 120年, 60年和40年陆地平均气温增暖趋势分别为:0.103±0.016, 0.115±0.020, 0.252±0.035和0.293±0.055°C/10 a;全球表面温度增暖趋势分别为:0.072±0.010, 0.084±0.011, 0.150±0.019和0.185±0.032°C/10 a.对1900~2018年全球年均温度EOF分析表明,前两个特征向量明显地反映了全球温度变化的主要模态:即全球一致升温模态和与太平洋年代际振荡(IPO)密切相关的模态.说明近120年全球温度变化主要由外部强迫(人类活动)和自然变率(IPO)控制.李庆祥 孙文彬 Boyin Huang 董文杰 Xiaolan Wang 翟盘茂 Phil Jones 2020Science Bulletin2020,65,20:7
6Development of a capillary electmphoretic method for the separation and determination of trace inorganic and organomercury species utilizing the formation of highly absorbing water soluble dithizone sulphonate complexes 显示文摘Jones Phil Hardy Simon 1997Chromatogr1997,765,2:1
7Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates显示文摘ELEFTHERIA ALEXANDRI PHIL JONES 2008Building and Environment2008,43,4:1
8Starch-modified fillers for linerboard and paper grades: A perspective review显示文摘Yulin deng Phil jones Leslie Mclain 2010Tappi Journal2010,,4:1
9可持续建筑显示文摘前言可持续建筑设计的定义非常宽泛,它既包括建造与使用期间能源、水资源、材料等的可持续性与可恢复性,例如,适应使用与气候的变化,同时也包括如何让设计更加“以人为本”,如何让建筑成为活跃的社会与经济社区的一部分等问题.可持续设计不仅是越来越成熟的可以计量的物理参数的贡献,而且涉及到设计的“软”方面,如空间创造、对地域美学与文化标签的反应等.表1总结了可持续设计的一些因素.建筑设计与建造并不是终点,可持续建筑鼓励居住者有可持续的生活方式和社区环境.Phil Jones 李昭君 2011建筑技艺2011,17,5:1
10Making space for unruly water:Sustainable drainage systems and the disciplining of surfacerunoV显示文摘Phil Jones Neil Macdonald 2007Geoforum2007,38,2:1
11Starch modified kaolin fillers for linerboard and paper grades:a perspective review 显示文摘Yulin Deng Jones Phil McLain Leslie 2010TAPPI Journal2010,9,4:1
12The use of fixed appliances in the UK:a survey of specialist orthodon- tists 显示文摘Phil Banks Victoria Elton Yvonne Jones 2010J Orthod2010,37,1:1
13Further-Adjusted Long-Term Temperature Series in China Based on MASH显示文摘A set of homogenized monthly mean surface air temperature(SAT) series at 32 stations in China back to the 19 th century had previously been developed based on the RHtest method by Cao et al.,but some inhomogeneities remained in the dataset.The present study produces a further-adjusted and updated dataset based on the Multiple Analysis of Series for Homogenization(MASH) method.The MASH procedure detects 33 monthly temperature records as erroneous outliers and152 meaningful break points in the monthly SAT series since 1924 at 28 stations.The inhomogeneous parts are then adjusted relative to the latest homogeneous part of the series.The new data show significant warming trends during 1924–2016 at all the stations,ranging from 0.48 to 3.57?C(100 yr)^(-1),with a regional mean trend of 1.65?C(100 yr)^(-1);whereas,the previous results ranged from a slight cooling at two stations to considerable warming,up to 4.5?C(100 yr)^(-1).It is suggested that the further-adjusted data are a better representation of the large-scale pattern of climate change in the region for the past century.Zhen LI Zhongwei YAN Lijuan CAO Phil D. JONES 2018Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2018,35,8:1
14The use of fixed appliances in the UK:a survey of specialist orthodontists 显示文摘Phil Banks Victoria Etton Yvonne Jones 2010J Orthod2010,37,1:1
15Dcveloping a one-dimensional heat and mass transfer algorithm for describing the effect of green roofs on the built environment:comparison with experimental results显示文摘ELEFTHERIA ALEXANDRI PHIL JONES 2007Building and environment2007,42,8:1
16Introduction of a carboxyl group in the first transmembrane helix of Escherichia coli F1 Fo ATPase subunit c and cytoplasmic pH regulation 显示文摘PHIL C Jones 2001Journal of Bacteriology2001,183,5:1
17The use of fixed appliances in the UK:a survey of specialist orthodontists显示文摘Phil Banks Victoria Elton Yvonne Jones 2010J Orthod2010,37,1:1
18Optimisation of the anaerobic digestion of agriculture resources 显示文摘Alastair J Ward Phil J Hobbs Peter J Holliman David L Jones 2008Bioresource Technology2008,99,:1
19Optimisation of the anaerobic digestion of agricultural resources显示文摘Alastair J. Ward Phil J. Hobbs Peter J. Holliman David L. Jones 2008Bioresource Technology2008,,17:1
20Trend of Surface Air Temperature in Eastern China and Associated Large-Scale Climate Variability over the Last 100 Years显示文摘Zhao Ping Jones Phil Cao Lijuan Yan Zhongwei Zha Shuyao Zhu Yani Yu Yu Tang Guoli 2014Journal of Climate2014,,12:1
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