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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 高龄对男性生育力的影响显示文摘在过去的几十年里,现代社会的压力和期望使得育龄夫妇生育年龄总体推迟。已知女性在临近40岁时卵母细胞的产生将会明显减少,而高龄对男性精子生成能力的影响还知之甚少。男性生育年龄无明确限制,因而高龄对男性生育能力的影响还不完全清楚。本文将就目前已知的高龄对男性精子质量、生育能力和子代健康的影响进行综述,希望能在医生就男性推迟生育及高龄相关的风险咨询时起到一定的指导作用。 | Jason R Kovac Josephine Addai Ryan P Smith Robert M Coward Dolores J Lamb Larry I Lipshultz | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Radiofrequency ablation for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia:Outcomes form United Kingdom registry显示文摘AIM:To report outcomes on patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation(RFA)for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia from a National Registry.METHODS:A Prospective cohort study from 8 tertiary referral centres in the United Kingdom.Patients with squamous high grade dysplasia(HGD)and early squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)confined to the mucosa were treated.Visible lesions were removed by endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)before RFA.Following initial RFA treatment,patients were followed up 3monthly.Residual flat dysplasia was treated with RFA until complete reversal dysplasia(CR-D)was achieved or progression to invasive Squamous cell cancer defined as infiltration into the submucosa layer or beyond.The main outcome measures were CR-D at 12 mo from start of treatment,long term durability,progression to cancer and adverse events.RESULTS:Twenty patients with squamous HGD/ESCC completed treatment protocol.Five patients(25%)had EMR before starting RFA treatment.CR-D was 50%at12 mo with a median of 1 RFA treatment,mean 1.5(range 1-3).Two further patients achieved CR-D with repeat RFA after this time.Eighty per cent with CR-D remain dysplasia free at latest biopsy,with median follow up 24 mo(IQR 17-54).Six of 20 patients(30%)progressed to invasive cancer at 1 year.Four patients(20%)required endoscopic dilatations for symptomatic structuring after treatment.Two of these patients have required serial dilatations thereafter for symptomatic dysphagia with a median of 4 dilatations per patient.The other 2 patients required only a single dilatation to achieve an adequate symptomatic response.One patient developed cancer during follow up after end of treatment protocol.CONCLUSION:The role of RFA in these patients re-mains unclear.In our series 50%patients responded at12 mo.These figures are lower than limited published data. | Rehan J Haidry Mohammed A Butt Jason Dunn Matthew Banks Abhinav Gupta Howard Smart Pradeep Bhandari Lesley Ann Smith Robert Willert Grant Fullarton Morris John Massimo Di Pietro Ian Penman Marco Novelli Laurence B Lovat | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 7 |
| 4 | Men with a complete absence of normal sperm morphology exhibit high rates of success without assisted reproduction显示文摘在里面结合不孕, 0% 正常形式(NF ) 的反常严格的形态学是一个标准很快继续到在 vitro 授精(IVF ) 。自从没有数据,当前存在,我们与 0% NF 为人调查了结果没有帮助繁殖技术(艺术) 的使用,决定繁殖成功。有 0% NF 的 24 个人的一个队被识别(2010-2013 ) 随机与 ≥ 与 27 选择了人;是的 4% NF 控制。耐心的图表与联系并且管理同意的一块机构的评论板(IRB ) 的人一起被考察查明结果的电话问询表。在 2.5 年的一中部的后续时间以后,有 0% NF 的 29.2% 人没为他们的第一怀孕要求艺术(控制 =55.6% , P ≤0.05 ) 。当所有怀孕一起被分析时,有 0% NF 的人完成了 75% 没要求 IVF 的二十怀孕(控制 = 三十怀孕;76.7% 没要求 IVF ) 。人和女搭挡的平均年龄在有 0% NF 和 ≥ 的人之间是类似的; 4% NF。所有人有正常刺激滤泡的荷尔蒙(FSH ) ,睾丸激素,催乳激素,性别荷尔蒙绑定血球素(SHBG ) ,和 estradiol。尽管,当第一怀孕是一个自然概念(NC ) 时,全球精液参数在有 0% NF 的人是更坏的,有 0% NF (n = 7/7 ) 的人的 100% 并且 37.5% 控制(n = 3/8 ) 继续了经由 NC 有随后的怀孕。没有 IVF,有 0% NF 的人与 55.6% 控制相比在 29.2% 盒子中怀孕了。严格的形态学不应该被用来预言授精,怀孕,或实时出生潜力。在有 0% NF 的人,其他的形式应该被认为 IVF 以前立即。 | Jason R Kovac Ryan P Smith Miguel Cajipe Dolores J Lamb Larry I Lipshultz | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，1： | 7 |
| 5 | 挤压伤和挤压综合征显示文摘由肌肉损伤所造成的症状和体征并不局限于受到挤压的部位。这种损伤具有系统性表现,统称为挤压综合征。虽然对挤压综合征还很难有一个有效准确的定义,但在外伤性横纹肌溶解症的后遗症的基础上,对该综合征的主要特征已达成了普遍共识。因此,在最近的一次专题讨论会上,将其定义为:“挤压伤是由挤压造成的直接损伤。挤压综合征是由于压力或打击等原因造成的肌肉细胞损坏的系统性表现”。这个定义不涉及挤压的持续时间或存在的相关症候学。很明显,几种不同类型的挤压伤之间存在类似处。对挤压伤最普遍的描述是:由于自然灾害(例如地震)、采矿、工业意外、战争或任何其它情况造成的房屋倒塌和房屋残体坠落引起的患者的损伤。 | Jason Smith Ian Greaves 章俊(节译) 阎路敏(节译) 杨航(节译) 刘爱民(译校) | 2008 | 中国输血杂志2008，21，8： | 3 |
| 6 | Cash flows and leverage adjustments显示文摘 | Michael Faulkender Mark J. Flannery Kristine Watson Hankins Jason M. Smith | 2011 | Journal of Financial Economics2011，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Nanog Is the Gateway to the Pluripotent Ground State显示文摘 | Jose Silva Jennifer Nichols Thorold W. Theunissen Ge Guo Anouk L. van Oosten Ornella Barrandon Jason Wray Shinya Yamanaka Ian Chambers Austin Smith | 2009 | Cell2009，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mi- croalgae to biofuels lifecycle assessment--multiple pathway evalua- tion 显示文摘 | Jason C Quinn Gordon T Smith Cara Meghan Downes | 2014 | Algal Research2014，4，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Nanog Is the Gateway to the Pluripotent Ground State显示文摘 | Jose Silva Jennifer Nichols Thorold W. Theunissen Ge Guo Anouk L. van Oosten Ornella Barrandon Jason Wray Shinya Yamanaka Ian Chambers Austin Smith | 2009 | Cell2009，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Cash flows and leverage adjustments显示文摘 | Michael Faulkender Mark J. Flannery Kristine Watson Hankins Jason M. Smith | 2011 | Journal of Financial Economics2011，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Tunable permittivity of polymer composites through incremental blending of raw and functionalized sin- gle-wall carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Higginbotham Amanda L Stephenson Jason J Smith Ram- sey J | 2007 | J Phys Chem C2007，111，17： | 1 |
| 12 | Mycobacterial interspersedrepetitive unit typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis comparedto IS6110-based restriction fragment length polymorphismanalysis for investigation of apparently clustered cases oftuberculosis显示文摘 | Peter M Grace Smith E Jason T | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，41，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidative Stress Measured by Urine F2-Isoprostane Level is Associated With Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Daniel A. Barocas Saundra Motley Michael S. Cookson Sam S. Chang David F. Penson Qi Dai Ginger Milne L. Jackson Roberts Jason Morrow Raoul S. Concepcion Joseph A. Smith Jay H. Fowke | 2011 | The Journal of Urology2011，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | 加快大型数据中心服务的可重构结构显示文摘数据中心的工作负载要求高计算能力、灵活性、能效和低成本。同时改善所有这些因素非常具有挑战性。为了推进数据中心超出商用服务器设计可以提供的能力,我们设计并构建了一个可组合、可重构的结构,来加速部分大型软件服务。结构的每个实例都由嵌入48台机器的半机架6×8二维环面高端Stratix V FPGA组成。每台服务器中都放置了一个FPGA,可以通过PCIe来访问,并用成对的10 Gb SAS电缆直接连接到其他FPGA。在本文中,我们描述了这种结构在1,632台服务器组(bed)的中等规模的部署,并测量了其在加快Bing搜索引擎方面的功效。我们描述了系统的要求和架构,详细介绍了关键技术挑战,以及使系统在出现故障情况下保持鲁棒性所需的解决方案,还有根据排名候选文档测量的系统性能、功率和弹性。在高负载时,一定范围内的可重构结构提高了每台服务器固定延迟分布的吞吐量排名95%——或在保持等效吞吐量时,减少29%的尾延迟。 | Andrew Putnam Adrian M.Caulfield Eric S.Chung Derek Chiou Kypros Constantinide John Demme Hadi Esmaeilzadeh Jeremy Fowers Gopi Prashanth Gopal Jan Gray Michael Haselman Scott Hauck Stephen Heil Amir Hormati Joo-Young Kim Sitaram Lanka James Larus Eric Peterson Simon Pope Aaron Smith Jason Thong Phillip Yi Xiao Doug Burger | 2015 | 中国集成电路2015，24，1： | 1 |
| 15 | In- ternal Audit Quality and Earnings Management显示文摘 | Douglas F Prawitt Jason L Smith David A Wood | 2008 | Working Pa- per Marriott School of Management Brigham Young University2008，，： | 1 |
| 16 | A National Study on Lymph Node Retrieval in Resectional Surgery for Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Paris P. Tekkis Jason J. Smith Alexander G. Heriot Ara W. Darzi Michael R. Thompson Jeffrey D. Stamatakis | 2006 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2006，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Video-Assisted Transumbilical Meckel’s Diverticulectomy in Children显示文摘 | Clark Jason M Koontz Curt S Smith Lisa A Kelley Joseph E | 2008 | The American Surgeon2008，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Peptidylarginine deiminase inhibition disrupts NET formation and protects against kidney, skin and vascular disease in lupus-prone MRL/ lpr mice显示文摘 | Knight Jason S Subramanian Venkataraman O’Dell Alexander A Yalavarthi Srilakshmi Zhao Wenpu Smith Carolyne K Hodgin Jeffrey B Thompson Paul R Kaplan Mariana J | 2015 | Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases2015，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Rethinking in vitro embryoculture:new developments in culture platforms and potential to improve as-sisted reproductive technologies显示文摘 | SMITH G D TAKAYAMA S JASON E | 2012 | Biology of Reproduction2012，86，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Radiofrequency Ablation and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for Dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus and Early Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: Outcomes of the UK National Halo RFA Registry显示文摘 | Rehan J. Haidry Jason M. Dunn Mohammed A. Butt Matthew G. Burnell Abhinav Gupta Sarah Green Haroon Miah Howard L. Smart Pradeep Bhandari Lesley Ann Smith Robert Willert Grant Fullarton John Morris Massimo Di Pietro Charles Gordon Ian Penman Hugh Barr Praf | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 1 |
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