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| 1 | Mulching mode and planting density affect canopy interception loss of rainfall and water use efficiency of dryland maize on the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘High and efficient use of limited rainwater resources is of crucial importance for the crop production in arid and semi-arid areas. To investigate the effects of different soil and crop management practices(i.e., mulching mode treatments: flat cultivation with non-mulching, flat cultivation with straw mulching, plastic-covered ridge with bare furrow and plastic-covered ridge with straw-covered furrow; and planting density treatments: low planting density of 45,000 plants/hm^2, medium planting density of 67,500 plants/hm^2 and high planting density of 90,000 plants/hm^2) on rainfall partitioning by dryland maize canopy, especially the resulted net rainfall input beneath the maize canopy, we measured the gross rainfall, throughfall and stemflow at different growth stages of dryland maize in 2015 and 2016 on the Loess Plateau of China. The canopy interception loss was estimated by the water balance method. Soil water storage, leaf area index, grain yield(as well as it components) and water use efficiency of dryland maize were measured or calculated. Results showed that the cumulative throughfall, cumulative stemflow and cumulative canopy interception loss during the whole growing season accounted for 42.3%–77.5%, 15.1%–36.3% and 7.4%–21.4% of the total gross rainfall under different treatments, respectively. Soil mulching could promote the growth and development of dryland maize and enhance the capability of stemflow production and canopy interception loss, thereby increasing the relative stemflow and relative canopy interception loss and reducing the relative throughfall. The relative stemflow and relative canopy interception loss generally increased with increasing planting density, while the relative throughfall decreased with increasing planting density. During the two experimental years, mulching mode had no significant influence on net rainfall due to the compensation between throughfall and stemflow, whereas planting density significantly affected net rainfall. The highest grain yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize were obtained under the combination of medium planting density of 67,500 plants/hm^2 and mulching mode of plastic-covered ridge with straw-covered furrow. Soil mulching can reduce soil evaporation and retain more soil water for dryland maize without reducing the net rainfall input beneath the maize canopy, which may alleviate the contradiction between high soil water consumption and insufficient rainfall input of the soil. In conclusion, the application of medium planting density(67,500 plants/hm^2) under plastic-covered ridge with bare furrow is recommended for increasing dryland maize production on the Loess Plateau of China. | ZHENG Jing FAN Junliang ZHANG Fucang YAN Shicheng GUO Jinjin CHEN Dongfeng LI Zhijun | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018,10,5: | 6 |
| 2 | In vitro testicular organogenesis from human fetal gonads produces fertilization-competent spermatids显示文摘Unlike most organs that mature during the fetal period,the male reproductive system reaches maturity only at puberty with the commencement of spermatogenesis.Robust modelling of human testicular organogenesis in vitro would facilitate research into mechanisms of and factors affecting human spermatogenic failure and male fertility preservation in prepubertal tumor patients.Here,we report successful recapitulation of human testicular organogenesis in vitro from fetal gonadal ridge.Our model displayed the formation of mature seminiferous epithelium and self-renewing spermatogonia.Remarkably,in vitro-derived haploid spermatids have undergone meiotic recombination,and showed increased genetic diversity as indicated by genetic analysis.Moreover,these spermatids were able to fertilize oocytes and support subsequent blastocyst formation.The in vitro testicular organogenesis system described here will play an important role in elucidating the regulation of human testis development and maintaining male fertility in prepubertal cancer patients. | Yan Yuan Laihua Li Qing Cheng Feiyang Diao Qiao Zeng Xiaoyu Yang Yibo Wu Hao Zhang Mingqian Huang Junqing Chen Quan Zhou Yunfei Zhu Rong Hua Jianyu Tian Xin Wang Zuomin Zhou Jie Hao Jinjin Yu Dong Hua Jiayin Liu Xuejiang Guo Qi Zhou Jiahao Sha | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,3: | 6 |
| 3 | Design and Optimization of a Full-Generation System for Marine LNG Cold Energy Cascade Utilization显示文摘This paper took a 100,000 DWT LNG fuel powered ship as the research object.Based on the idea of'temperature matching,cascade utilization'and combined with the application conditions of the ship,a horizontal three-level nested Rankine cycle full-generation system which combined the high-temperature waste heat of the main engine flue gas with the low-temperature cold energy of LNG was proposed in this paper.Furthermore,based on the analysis and selection of the parameters which had high sensitivity to the system performance,the parameters of the proposed system were optimized by using the genetic algorithm.After optimization,the exergy efficiency of the marine LNG gasification cold energy cascade utilization power generation system can reach 48.06%,and the thermal efficiency can reach 35.56%.In addition,this paper took LNG net power generation as the performance index,and compared it with the typical LNG cold energy utilization power generation system in this field.The results showed that the unit mass flow LNG power generation of the system proposed in this paper was the largest,reaching 457.41 k W. | SUN Xiaofei YAO Shouguang XU Jinjin FENG Guozeng YAN Likun | 2020 | Journal of Thermal Science2020,29,3: | 3 |
| 4 | Ecological niches and blood sources of sand fly in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,China显示文摘Background:Sand fly Phlebotomus chinensis is a principle vector for the visceral leishmaniasis(VL)in China with a wide geographic distribution.Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan is a mountain type endemic area of VL in China.Long term effective control efforts in the region have successfully reduced VL transmission.To assess the current status of the sand flies and their ecological aspects in the region,a survey was conducted in the summer of 2014 and 2015.Methods:Sand fly specimens were collected by light traps in a village and blood sources were identified by PCR and sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene.Results:In a rock cave,65.2%–79.8%of collected sand flies were male.On a rabbit farm,92.9%–98.8%of specimens were female.In pig pens,61.1%of specimens were female.Some females had visible blood residues.The feeding rate was 49.4%from the pig pens,12.3%from the cave,and only 1.7%from the rabbit farm.Pig,rabbit,chicken,dog,and human blood were detected in the fed specimens.Swine blood,present in all tested samples,was a preferred blood source,while chicken and dog blood were present in a third of the samples.Conclusions:In Jiuzhaigou County,Sichuan Province of China,the considerable sandfly density and the peridomestic feeding behavior all increases the risk of VL transmission,and insecticide spraying in animal sheds could be exploited to reduce sand fly populations in human surroundings. | Huiying Chen Kaili Li Hua Shi Yong Zhang Yu Ha Yan Wang Jinjin Jiang Yubin Wang Zhenzhou Yang Jiannong Xu Yajun Ma | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016,5,1: | 3 |
| 5 | Prevalence of transmitted drug resistance mutations among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in Henan Province, China显示文摘To the Editor:Even with the emergence of highly active antiretroviral therapy,human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)remains a serious public health problem worldwide.The widespread use of antiretroviral therapy(ART)has,on the one hand,significantly improved life expectancy in patients infected with HIV-1;on the other hand,it has inevitably brought along with it a difficult problem—viral resistance.Viral resistance is a common phenomenon evolutionarily,particularly in patients with poor adherence and suboptimal drug levels. | Jinjin Liu Xiaohua Zhang Mingjie Hou Shuguang Wei Jie Ma Lixia Xu Xuan Yang Yan Sun Chunli Liu Qingxia Zhao Yuqi Huo | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,135,22: | 2 |
| 6 | Thermally rearranged covalent organic framework with flame-retardancy as a high safety Li-ion solid electrolyte显示文摘Solid polymer electrolytes have demonstrated high promise to solve the safety problems caused by conventional liquid electrolytes in lithium ion batteries.However,the inherent flammability of most polymer electrolyte materials remains unresolved,hence hindering their further industrial application.Addressing this challenge,we designed and constructed a thermal-responsive imide-linked covalent organic framework(COF)bearing ortho-positioned hydroxy groups as precursors,which can conduct a thermal rearrangement to transform into a highly crystalline and robust benzoxazole-linked COF upon heating.Benefiting from the release of carbon dioxide through thermal rearrangement reaction,this COF platform exhibited excellent flame retardant properties.By contrast,classic COFs(e.g.,boronate ester,imine,olefin,imide linked)were all flammable.Moreover,incorpo-rating polyethylene glycol and Li salt into the COF channels can produce solid polymer electrolytes with outstanding flame retardancy,high ionic conductivity(6.42×10^(-4) S cm^(-1))and a high lithium-ion transference number of 0.95.This thermal rearrangement strategy not only opens a new route for the fabrication of ultrastable COFs,but also provides promising perspectives to designing flame-retardant materials for energy-related applications. | Zhifang Wang Yushu Zhang Penghui Zhang Dong Yan Jinjin Liu Yao Chen Qi Liu Peng Cheng Michael JZaworotko Zhenjie Zhang | 2022 | eScience2022,2,3: | 2 |
| 7 | Recent advances based on Mg anodes and their interfacial modulation in Mg batteries显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)batteries(MBs),as post-lithium-ion batteries,have received great attention in recent years due to their advantages of high energy density,low cost,and safety insurance.However,the formation of passivation layers on the surface of Mg metal anode and the poor compatibility between Mg metal and conventional electrolytes during charge-discharge cycles seriously affect the performance of MBs.The great possibility of generating Mg dendrites has also caused controversy among researchers.Moreover,the regulation of Mg deposition and the enhancement of battery cycle stability is largely limited by interfacial stability between Mg metal anode and electrolyte.In this review,recent advances in interfacial science and engineering of MBs are summarized and discussed.Special attention is given to interfacial chemistry including passivation layer formation,incompatibilities,ion transport,and dendrite growth.Strategies for building stable electrode/interfaces,such as anode designing and electrolyte modification,construction of artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layers,and development of solid-state electrolytes to improve interfacial contacts and inhibit Mg dendrite and passivation layer formation,are reviewed.Innovative approaches,representative examples,and challenges in developing high-performance anodes are described in detail.Based on the review of these strategies,reference is provided for future research to improve the performance of MBs,especially in terms of interface and anode design. | Fanfan Liu Guoqin Cao Jinjin Ban Honghong Lei Yan Zhang Guosheng Shao Aiguo Zhou Li zhen Fan Junhua Hu | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022,10,10: | 1 |
| 8 | A tumoral acidic pH-responsive drug delivery system based on a novel photosensitizer (fullerene) for in vitro and in vivo chemo-photodynamic therapy显示文摘 | Jinjin Shi Yan Liu Lei Wang | 2013 | Acta Biomaterialia2013,10,3: | 1 |
| 9 | A tumoral acidic pH-responsive drug delivery system based on a novel photosensitizer(fullerene)for in vitro and in vivo chemo-photodynamic therapy显示文摘 | Jinjin Shi Yan Liu Lei Wang | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 10 | Gait abnormality detected of pigs based on machine vision 显示文摘 | ZHU Weixing ZHOU Jinjin WU Yan | 2014 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2014,614,: | 1 |
| 11 | The Establishment and Application of Mobile Electronic Surveillance System for Infectious Diseases with the Help of China—Sierra Leone,2016-Present显示文摘Introduction:Infectious disease surveillance has long been a challenge for low-income countries like Sierra Leone.Traditional approaches based on paper and Short Message Service(SMS)were subject to severe delays in obtaining,transmitting,and analyzing information.Methods:During the China aid operation for fighting Ebola since the end of 2014,a mobile electronic surveillance system for infectious diseases(MESSID)was developed in collaboration with the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces(RSLAF),which comprised an Android-based reporting system and a complementary web-based program designed by Active Server Page.NET(ASP.NET)with the main functions including surveillance,real-time reporting,and risk assessment of infectious diseases.Results:MESSID was successfully registered in June 2016 and had been used by all medical and health institutions in RSLAF.From June 1,2016 to July 5,2021,34,419 cases were diagnosed with 47 infectious diseases of 5 categories,with a total of 42 clinical symptoms.Compared to traditional approaches based on paper and SMS,the MESSID showed flexibility,high efficiency,convenience,and acceptability.Discussion:MESSID is an accessible tool for surveillance of infectious diseases in Sierra Leone and possibly in other African countries with similar needs,capable of improving timeliness of disease reporting,thus rendering a timely outbreak detection and response. | Guangyu Zhao Haorong Chen Yanfeng Yan Jiafu Jiang Lei Lin Baogui Jiang Foday Sahr Stephen Sevalie Qiang Xu Jinjin Chen Henry Saidu Bangura Kandeh Bassie Kargbo Yajun Song Wei Liu Liqun Fang Yansong Sun | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,36: | 1 |
| 12 | Blockchain in energy systems:values,opportunities,and limitations显示文摘The structure of a power energy system is becoming more distributed than before.It becomes challenging to manage such a system in a centralized way,because a central authority may not exist or may not be trusted by all parties.Blockchain is a promising tool to address this challenge,by enabling trusted collaboration in the absence of a trusted central authority.Its use in the energy sector has been pioneered by several pilot projects.However,to date the energy sector has not seen large-scale deployment of blockchain,partly because the founders of those pilot projects,the public,and utilities have not reached consensus on the values and limitations of blockchain in energy.This perspective aims to bridge this gap.First,the philosophy and unique values of blockchain are discussed.Second,some promising blockchain-based applications in energy systems are presented.Third,some common misunderstandings of blockchain in energy are discussed.Last,some frequently-asked questions from utilities are discussed.Hopefully this perspective can help advance large-scale deployment of blockchain in energy systems. | Sijie CHEN Jian PING Zheng YAN Jinjin LI Zhen HUANG | 2022 | Frontiers in Energy2022,16,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Silicon Nitride Supported Cobalt Catalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Production from Ethanol Steam Reforming显示文摘Silicon nitride(Si_(3)N_(4))supported cobalt catalysts(Co/Si_(3)N_(4))were fabricated by using wetness impregnation procedure.The microscopic morphology,phase composition,and electronic states were characterized by XRD,TEM,SEM,and XPS,respectively.For comparison,cobalt catalyst supported on SiO_(2)(Co/SiO_(2))was also investigated.XPS studies and DFT calculations show that the cobalt species in Co/Si_(3)N_(4) have lower valence state than those in Co/SiO_(2).The catalytic ESR reactions demonstrate that Co/Si_(3)N_(4) exhibits distinctly higher catalytic activity and hydrogen selectivity than Si_(3)N_(4) support and Co/SiO_(2) catalyst with the identical cobalt loading,indicative of the favorable effect of Si_(3)N_(4) support on the catalytic performance of supported cobalt catalyst.Durability tests and TG-DSC studies show that Co/Si_(3)N_(4) catalyst exhibits better stability and resistance to coke during the same catalytic experiment period. | 李莉 LI Ruiling XU Junjie MA Jinjin NI Jiaqi YAN Jing LIU Yi 鲁礼林 | 2022 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2022,37,6: | 0 |
| 14 | Weak Acetylene Adsorption Terminated Carbon-Carbon Coupling Kinetics on Silver Electrocatalysts显示文摘Owing to serious poison of downstream olefin polymerization catalysts from acetylene impurities,selective reduction of acetylene to ethylene is a pivotal process in petrochemical industry.However,during thermocatalytic and electrocatalytic acetylene semihydrogenation,acetylene C-C coupling inevitably occurs on current catalysts.The resultant oligomeric species(particularly long-chain hydrocarbons)block active sites and mass transportation,and eventually decrease catalytic activity and stability.In this work,we report Ag nanowires(NWs)as high-performance electrocatalysts for acetylene semihydrogenation,where the C-C coupling is unprecedentedly suppressed by weakening acetylene adsorption.In pure acetylene,1,3-butadiene Faradaic efficiency(FE)of Ag NWs is only 2.1%,which is far lower than 41.2%for Cu nanoparticles at−0.2 V versus reversible hydrsogen electrode.Ethylene partial current density of Ag NWs reaches 217 mA/cm^(2)at 0.85 V,which is considerably higher than those for state-of-the-art Cu-based electrocatalysts.Markedly,no 1,3-butadiene is produced on Ag NWs in a large two-electrode flow cell fed with crude ethylene containing 1 vol%acetylene,presenting thorough termination of acetylene C-C coupling.In situ electrochemical Raman spectroscopy and theoretical investigations reveal that weak acetylene adsorption on Ag surfaces is intrinsically responsible for prohibiting their oligomerization.This work will spark the rapid development of high-performance and stable electrocatalysts for reducing alkynes to olefins. | Rui Bai Jinjin Li Jin Lin Zhenpeng Liu Chen Yan Lei Zhang Jian Zhang | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023,5,1: | 0 |
| 15 | Updated Inventory of Carbon Monoxide in the Taurus Molecular Cloud显示文摘The most extensive survey of carbon monoxide(CO)gas in the Taurus molecular cloud relied on ^(12)CO and ^(13)CO J=1→0 emission only,distinguishing the region where ^(12)CO is detected without ^(13)CO(named mask 1 region)from the one where both are detected(mask 2 region)(Goldsmith et al.2008;Pineda et al.2010).We have taken advantage of recent ^(12)CO J=3→2 James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observations,where they include mask 1regions to estimate density,temperature,and N(CO)with a large velocity gradient model.This represents 1395 pixels out of~1.2 million in the mark 1 region.Compared to Pineda et al.(2010)results and assuming a Tkin of 30 K,we find a higher volume density of molecular hydrogen of 3.3×10^(3) cm^(-3),compared to their 250-700 cm^(-3),and a CO column density of 5.7×10^(15)cm^(-2),about a quarter of their value.The differences are important and show the necessity to observe several CO transitions to better describe the intermediate region between the dense cloud and the diffuse atomic medium.Future observations to extend the ^(12)CO J=3→2 mapping further away from the ^(13)COdetected region comprising mask 1 are needed to revisit our understanding of the diffuse portions of dark clouds. | Yan Duan Di Li Laurent Pagani Paul F.Goldsmith Tao-Chung Ching Chen Wang Jinjin Xie | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023,23,9: | 0 |
| 16 | A unified 3D space-based navigation model for seamless navigation in indoor and outdoor显示文摘Seamless navigation has attracted lots of attention and many methods have been reported in the literature or made available as commercial applications.The process of navigation can be interpreted as a continuous movement of 3D objects from one unoccupied 3D indoor/outdoor space to another.From a technical perspective,a 3D navigation model is one of the critical components that should be available to perform successful navigation.A major approach to build a unified navigation model to support seamless path computation is linking indoor navigation networks to outdoor road/street-based networks.Because of different sources of indoor and outdoor navigation networks,the major approach fails to build up true seamless navigation models.With regards to this,we propose a unified 3D space-based navigation model(U3DSNM).The presented model ensures all types of spaces for navigation(indoor,semi-indoor,semi-outdoor,and outdoor)have the same representation,management methods,and network derivation approach,thereby building up unified navigation networks to support seamless navigation paths planning.The model can be linked to the international standards(data models)that are also based on spaces,such as IndoorGML and the on-going version of CityGML 3.0.Three navigation path planning cases show the feasibility of U3DSNM. | Jinjin Yan Sisi Zlatanova Abdoulaye Diakité | 2021 | International Journal of Digital Earth2021,14,8: | 0 |
| 17 | Study on the Correlation Between SFRP-5 Expression Level, Insulin Resistance, and Glycolipid Metabolism in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘Objective:To investigate the correlation between serum secretory frizzled-related protein 5(SFRP-5)expression levels and insulin resistance and glucolipid metabolism in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:Baseline data were collected from 58 patients with GDM and 51 healthy controls who were admitted Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from May 2020 to June 2022.sSTRA5 concentrations in peripheral blood of pregnant women were measured,and SFRP-5 levels in patients with different GDM types and normal controls were analyzed by logistic regression models.Results:The levels of triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),fasting blood glucose(FBG),fasting insulin(FINS),hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),and homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)were higher in the observation group than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05),while the expression levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)and serum SFRP-5 were lower than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);serum SFRP-5,TG,TC,FBG,and HOMA-IR were all risk factors for GDM(P<0.05).Conclusion:Elevated serum sSTRA5 may be involved in the regulation of insulin resistance in the body and the regulation of blood glucose in the body by affecting lipid metabolism and inflammatory response. | Bei Wang Chenyuan Cao Rui Li Yan An Fang Wang Yuxiang Huang Jinjin Qin | 2023 | Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research2023,7,2: | 0 |
| 18 | Establishment, characterization, and application of pAcr-SP-NTP-EGFP transgenic mice in visualizing the oviduct-migrating ability of sperm from Prss37-null mice显示文摘 | Chunling Shen Jinjin Wang Hua Zhuang Jianbing Liu Xiyi Wang Xuejiao Chen Zhuanbin Wu Wenting Wu Youbing Wu Yanwen Sun Huimin Yan Jian Fei Ying Kuang Zhugang Wang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015,47,6: | 0 |
| 19 | Thalamocortical Circuit Controls Neuropathic Pain via Up-regulation of HCN2 in the Ventral Posterolateral显示文摘The thalamocortical(TC)circuit is closely asso-ciated with pain processing.The hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated(HCN)2 channel is predominantly expressed in the ventral posterolateral thalamus(VPL)that has been shown to mediate neuropathic pain.However,the role of VPL HCN2 in modulating TC circuit activity is largely unknown.Here,by using optogenetics,neuronal trac-ing,electrophysiological recordings,and virus knockdown strategies,we showed that the activation of VPL TC neurons potentiates excitatory synaptic transmission to the hindlimb region of the primary somatosensory cortex(S1HL)as well as mechanical hypersensitivity following spared nerve injury(SNI)-induced neuropathic pain in mice.Either pharmaco-logical blockade or virus knockdown of HCN2(shRNA-Hcn2)in the VPL was sufficient to alleviate SNI-induced hyperalgesia.Moreover,shRNA-Hcn2 decreased the excitability of TC neurons and synaptic transmission of the VPL-S1HL circuit.Together,our studies provide a novel mechanism by which HCN2 enhances the excitability of the TC circuit to facilitate neuropathic pain. | Yi Yan Mengye Zhu Xuezhong Cao Gang Xu Wei Shen Fan Li Jinjin Zhang Lingyun Luo Xuexue Zhang Daying Zhang Tao Liu | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023,39,5: | 0 |
| 20 | Bio-inspired enantioseparation for chiral compounds显示文摘Biomacromolecules including protein and nucleic acids are considered as promising chiral selectors in the fields of enantioselective separation, owing to their inherent chirality, polymorphous structures, stable physicochemical properties, good biocompatibility as well as susceptible modification and regulation. In this review, firstly,enantioselective recognition mechanism of proteins and nucleic acids toward different enantiomers is discussed,as well as their potential applications on the chiral separation of racemic compounds. Secondly, preparative enantioseparation adopting biomolecule-modified hybrid materials including porous microspheres, magnetic nanoparticles and affinity membranes, are introduced respectively. Finally, novel chiroptical materials constructed on the basis of chiral induction, transfer, amplification and transcription, are recognized as promising candidates in future applications. | Yan Fu Jinjin Yang Jinli Zhang Wei Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016,24,1: | 0 |