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| 1 | Major Modes of Short-Term Climate Variability in the Newly Developed NUIST Earth System Model(NESM)显示文摘A coupled earth system model(ESM) has been developed at the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(NUIST) by using version 5.3 of the European Centre Hamburg Model(ECHAM), version 3.4 of the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean(NEMO), and version 4.1 of the Los Alamos sea ice model(CICE). The model is referred to as NUIST ESM1(NESM1). Comprehensive and quantitative metrics are used to assess the model's major modes of climate variability most relevant to subseasonal-to-interannual climate prediction. The model's assessment is placed in a multi-model framework. The model yields a realistic annual mean and annual cycle of equatorial SST, and a reasonably realistic precipitation climatology, but has difficulty in capturing the spring–fall asymmetry and monsoon precipitation domains. The ENSO mode is reproduced well with respect to its spatial structure, power spectrum, phase locking to the annual cycle, and spatial structures of the central Pacific(CP)-ENSO and eastern Pacific(EP)-ENSO; however, the equatorial SST variability,biennial component of ENSO, and the amplitude of CP-ENSO are overestimated. The model captures realistic intraseasonal variability patterns, the vertical-zonal structures of the first two leading predictable modes of Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO), and its eastward propagation; but the simulated MJO speed is significantly slower than observed. Compared with the T42 version, the high resolution version(T159) demonstrates improved simulation with respect to the climatology, interannual variance, monsoon–ENSO lead–lag correlation, spatial structures of the leading mode of the Asian–Australian monsoon rainfall variability, and the eastward propagation of the MJO. | CAO Jian Bin WANG Baoqiang XIANG Juan LI WU Tianjie Xiouhua FU WU Liguang MIN Jinzhong | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，5： | 10 |
| 2 | 中国西南部小鲵属的遗传分化(英文)显示文摘运用同工酶电泳和DNA测序技术 ,我们研究了中国东南部两种小鲵的遗传多样性。同工酶数据显示义乌小鲵和安吉小鲵之间存在中等水平的种间差异。而线粒体DNA序列数据则显示两种之间存在较高水平的种间差异。安吉小鲵种群存在明显的近亲繁殖现象 ;义乌小鲵种群间存在明显的分化。舟山群岛上义乌小鲵种群明显有别于大陆种群。 | Jinzhong FU Mark HAYES 刘志君 曾晓茂 | 2003 | 动物学报2003，49，5： | 7 |
| 3 | When central populations exhibit more genetic diversity than peripheral populations: A simulation study显示文摘The central-peripheral population hypothesis (CPH) predicts that peripheral populations have reduced genetic variability. Therefore, it is often assumed that they deserve higher conservation priority over central populations. We examined this hypothesis using computer simulations with the objective of determining the range of species properties (parameters) under which a species is likely to exhibit the CPH pattern. The interaction between migration, genetic drift, and time of population establishment was examined; in particular, various parameters of migration, such as mode of dispersal, migration rate, and maximum migration distance, were investigated. The CPH pattern was observed only within a narrow parameter window of various species properties. Active dispersers with low migration rate and moderate maximum migration distance were more likely to have higher genetic diversity in the central populations than in the peripheral populations. Newly established populations were also more likely to exhibit the CPH pattern. Although migration rate appeared to be the most important determining factor, sensitivity analysis sug- gested that the interaction between parameters is probably more important than any single parameter. Our findings have important implications for conservation programs. | DAI Qiang FU JinZhong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，24： | 5 |
| 4 | Organic/ Inorganic Occurrence of Metallic Elements of the Black Shale-Hosted Baiguoyuan Silver-Vanadium Deposit in Xingshan, Hubei显示文摘By means of kerogen purification, the proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), the authors have studied the organic/inorganic occurrence modes of the metallic elements of the Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit hosted in black shale in Hubei Province, China. The result shows that Au, Hg and Ta have a strong tendency to occur organically, with more than 70% of these elements being associated organically. Se, Ga, Ag and Hf are partly associated with organic matter, with more than 20% of them occurring organically. Compared with the above elements, Zn, Cu, As and Sb are weakly associated organically, and tend to be enriched in kerogen. However, Mn, Th, U, V, Co, Cr, Al, Fe and Sc usually occur inorganically. Of the rare earth elements (REE), La, Ce, Tb, Dy, Yb and Lu have stronger ability to be associated with organic matter than Sm and Eu. | ZHUANG Hanping LU Jialan FU Jiamo LIU Jinzhong REN Chigang ZOU Degang TIAN Weizhi | 1998 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1998，72，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Lincang Superlarge Germanium Deposit in Yunnan Province,China: Sedimentation,Diagenesis,Hydrothermal Process and Mineralization显示文摘Gemineralizationincoalsassociatescloselywithcoalifi-cation.Manykindsofmineralizinginformationcanberecord-edbythestructure,tex... | Zhuang Hanping Lu Jialan Fu Jiamo Liu Jinzhong Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640 | 1998 | Journal of Earth Science1998，17，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Tail Waving Speed Affects Territorial Response in the Toad-headed Agama Phrynocephalus vlangalii显示文摘Territorial response affects a resident's access to resources and mates, but the response level is likely | Xia QIU Jinzhong FU Yin QI | 2018 | Asian Herpetological Research2018，9，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Cryptic species and systematics of the hynobiid salamanders of the Liue-Pseudohynobius complex: Moleculax and phylogenetic perspectives显示文摘 | Xiaomao Zeng Jinzhong Fu Liqiao chen | 2006 | Biochemical systemalics and ecology2006，34，： | 1 |
| 8 | , On-line asynchronous compensation methods {or stat- ic/quasi-static error implemented on CNC machine tools显示文摘 | SENG Hongyao FU Jinzhong HE Yong | 2012 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2012，60，： | 1 |
| 9 | A phylogenetic analysis of the frog genera Vibrissaphora and Leptobrachium , and the correlated evolution of nuptial spine and reversed sexual size dimorphism显示文摘 | Yuchi Zheng Shuqiang Li Jinzhong Fu | 2007 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution2007，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Making a doughnut-shaped egg mass: Oviposition behaviour of Vibrissaphora boringiae (Anura: Megophryidae)显示文摘 | Yuchi Zheng Jinzhong Fu | 2007 | Amphibia-Reptilia2007，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Phylogeny of East Asian Bufonids Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences (Anura: Amphibia)显示文摘 | Wanzhao Liu Amy Lathrop Jinzhong Fu Datong Yang Robert W Murphy | 2000 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution2000，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Active RNA interference in mitochondria显示文摘RNA interference(RNAi)has been thought to be a gene silencing pathway present in most eukaryotic cells to safeguard the genome against retrotransposition.Small interfering RNAs(siRNAs)have also become a powerful tool for studying gene functions.Given the endosymbiotic hypothesis that mitochondria originated from prokaryotes,mitochondria have been generally assumed to lack active RNAi;however,certain bacteria have Argonaute homologs and various reports suggest the presence of specific microRNAs and nuclear genome(nDNA)-encoded Ago2 in the mitochondria.Here we report'that transfected siRNAs are not only able to enter the matrix of mitochondria;but also function there to specifically silence targeted mitochondrial transcripts.The mitoRNAi effect is readily detectable at the mRNA level,but only recordable on relatively unstable proteins,such as the mtDNA-encoded complex IV subunits.We also apply mitoRNAi to directly determine the postulated crosstalk between individual respiratory chain complexes,and our result suggests that the controversial observations previously made in patient-derived cells might result from differential adaptation in different cell lines.Our findings bring a new tool to study mitochondrial biology. | Kuanxing Gao Man Cheng Xinxin Zuo Jinzhong Lin Kurt Hoogewijs Michael PMurphy Xiang-Dong Fu Xiaorong Zhang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway on Population Genetic Structure of the Toad-Headed Lizard,Phrynocephalus vlangalii显示文摘Using data from nine microsatellite DNA loci and a population genetic approach,we evaluate the barrier effect of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway on toad-headed lizard,Phrynocephalus vlangalii. The study area is along a 20 km stretch of the railway on northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and this section of the railway was constructed between 1958–1979. Both assignment tests and analysis of molecular variance(AMOVA) were used for data analysis. We found significant genetic differentiation between the populations from the study area and those from a further southeastern area,which are separated by a 20 km gap. This suggests the existence of population substructure at a fine-scale. However,we did not detect any difference between samples from the western and eastern sides of the railway within the study area,and concluded that the railway may not impose a significant barrier effect on these lizard populations at the present time. Available suitable habitat alongside the railway and bridge underpasses may have facilitated the gene exchange between the sides. The relatively short time since the completion of the railway may not allow the differentiation to accumulate to a detectable level. Since the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau maintains a unique and fragile ecosystem,long-term monitoring of such man-made landscape features is imperative for protecting this ecosystem. | Dun HU Jinzhong FU Fangdong ZOU Yin QI | 2012 | Asian Herpetological Research2012，3，4： | 1 |
| 14 | A fine line between sex and unisexuality: the phylogenetic constraints on parthenogenesis in lacertid lizards显示文摘 | ROBERT W MURPHY JINZHONG FU ROSS D MACCULLOCH ILYA S DAREVSKY LARISSA A KUPRIYANOVA | 2000 | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society2000，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Toward the phylogeny of caucasian rock lizards: implications from mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae)显示文摘 | JINZHONG FU ROBERT W. MURPHY ILYA S. DAREVSKY | 1997 | Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society1997，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Evidence for transforming mineralization of Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit hosted in black shale in Hubei,China显示文摘Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit is generally thought to be of sedimentary-diagenetic origin. Based on the characteristics of barites, it is suggested that hydrothermal transformation has been involved in mineralization. The barites in black shale can be grouped into irregular ones which were formed during early diagenesis and tabular ones which were formed during late diagenesis. The tabular barites are replaced by pyrite and have formed a regular girdle around them. PIXE analysis states that Ag is greatly concentrated in pyrite replacement girdle. The girdle is the product of hydrothermal transformation. The transformation is one of the main mineralization stages of Baiguoyuan deposit. | Hanping Zhuang Jialan Lu Jiamo Fu Jinzhong Liu Chigang Ren Degang Zou | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Keratinized Nuptial Spines Are Used for Male Combat in the Emei Moustache Toad(Leptobrachium boringii)显示文摘We describe the natural history and reproductive behaviour of the Emei Moustache Toad(Leptobrachium boringii) with an emphasis on the development of keratinized nuptial spines in males and document combat behaviour for the first time in this species. Between February and March of 2011, 19 female and 43 male L. boringii from Mount Emei UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sichuan, China were observed throughout the breeding season. This species exhibits male-biased sexual size dimorphism(SSD) with limited evidence of paternal care(nest guarding by males). Prior to the breeding season males grow 10 – 16 keratinized spines on their upper lip, which fall off once the season has ended. Throughout the breeding season males construct and defend aquatic nests where they produce advertisement calls to attract females. During this time we documented 14 cases involving a total of 22 males where males used their moustaches for aggressive interaction. Combat typically occurred at the beginning of the season when males would compete for a limited number of available nest sites. Neither male body size, nor body condition significantly affects the outcome of an aggressive interaction, suggesting that size may not be the only factor influencing an individual's chance of victory. Our evidence for male competition and aggression, along with observed paternal care are potential mechanisms to explain the evolution of male-biased SSD observed in this species. | Cameron M. HUDSON Xianjin HE Jinzhong FU | 2011 | Asian Herpetological Research2011，2，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Characterization of microsatellite DNA markers in the Emei moustache toads (Leptobrachium boringii)显示文摘 | Ke Bi Duncan Deng M. Kathrine A. Crosby Jinzhong Fu | 2010 | Conservation Genetics2010，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Ring Clinal Variation in Morphology of the Green Odorous Frog(Odorrana margaretae)显示文摘The green odorous frog(Odorrana margaretae)has an interesting ring-shaped divergence pattern around the Sichuan Basin and documenting its morphological variations is essential in understanding its evolutionary history.Using curvilinear models,we detected significant geographical clinal variations in morphological traits,particularly sizes,of female O.margaretae.Males had significantly smaller sizes than females,and also had smaller variation ranges than females.One major trend of morphological variations was clinal:populations from the west tended to have a larger size with wider head and longer posterior limbs than populations from the east.Species history,with an early extended isolation and two subsequent secondary contacts,may explain most of the geographical clinal variations of O.margaretae.Bioclimatic factors may also contribute in explaining the variance of morphology. | Guannan WEN Jinzhong FU | 2020 | Asian Herpetological Research2020，11，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Massive Molecular Parallel Evolution of the HSP90AA1 Gene between High-elevation Anurans显示文摘HSP90 AA1 is part of the heat shock protein 90 gene family and has important functions against heat stress. We report a case of molecular level parallel evolution of the HSP90 AA1 gene in high elevation amphibians. HSP90 AA1 gene sequences of four high-elevation anurans, Bufo gargarizans, Nanorana parkeri, Rana kukunoris, and Scutiger boulengeri, were compared along with five of their low-elevation relatives. A total of 16 amino-acid sites were identified as parallel evolution between N. parkeri and R. kukunoris. We generated both model based(Zhang and Kumar's test) and empirical data based(parallel/divergence plotting) null distributions for non-parallel evolution, and both methods clearly determined that the observed number of parallel substitutions were significantly more than the null expectation. Furthermore, on the HSP90 AA1 gene tree, N. parkeri and R. kukunoris formed a strongly supported clade that was away from their respective relatives. This study provides a clear case of molecular parallel evolution, which may have significant implications in understanding the genetic mechanisms of high-elevation adaptation. | Hong JIN Bin LU Jinzhong FU | 2018 | Asian Herpetological Research2018，9，3： | 0 |
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