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| 1 | An in vivo study with an MRI tracer method reveals the biophysical properties of interstitial fluid in the rat brain显示文摘The nature of brain interstitial fluid (ISF) has long been a subject of controversy. Most of the previous studies on brain ISF were carried out in vitro. In the present study, a novel method was developed to characterize ISF in the living rat brain by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA) as a tracer. Sprague Dawley rats (n=8) were subjected to MR scanning before and after the introduction of Gd-DTPA into the caudate nucleus. A one-way drainage of brain ISF was demonstrated on the dynamic MR images. According to the traditional diffusion model, the diffusion and clearance rate constants of the tracer within brain extracellular space (ECS) were derived as (3.38±1.07)×10-4 mm 2 s-1 and (7.60±4.18)×10-5 s-1 . Both diffusion and bulk flow contributed to the drainage of ISF from the caudate nucleus, which demonstrated an ISF-cerebrospinal fluid confluence in the subarachnoid space at the lateral and ventral surface of the brain cortex at 3 h after the injection. By using this newly developed method, the brain ECS and ISF can be quantitatively measured simultaneously in the living brain, which will enhance the understanding of ISF and improve the efficiency of drug therapy via the brain interstitium. | HAN HongBin LI Kai YAN JunHao ZHU Kai FU Yu | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，9： | 25 |
| 2 | Prevalence and risk factors for left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular geometric abnormality in the patients with hypertension among Han Chinese显示文摘背景左室的肥大( LVH )和几何反常与心血管的疾病的病态和死亡被联系, stroke.Hypertension 是流行和在中国高血压的人口的 LVH 和几何反常的另外的风险因素是的 LVH.Yet 的主要原因这研究客观的 unknown.The 是调查流行和风险因素在基于社区的中国高血压的 population.Methods 的 LVH 和几何反常中,学习是一个社区-- | WANG Shu-xia XUE Hao ZOU Yu-bao SUN Kai FU Chun-yan WANG Hu HUI Ru-tai | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，1： | 21 |
| 3 | Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds:a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005–2013显示文摘Background:China's coastal wetlands belong to some of the most threatened ecosystems worldwide.The loss and degradation of these wetlands seriously threaten waterbirds that depend on wetlands.Methods:The China Coastal Waterbird Census was organized by volunteer birdwatchers in China's coastal region.Waterbirds were surveyed synchronously once every month at 14 sites,as well as irregularly at a further 18 sites,between September 2005 and December 2013.Results:A total of 75 species of waterbirds met the 1 % population level Ramsar listing criterion at least once at one site.The number of birds of the following species accounted for over 20 % of the total flyway populations at a single site:Mute Swan(Cygnus olor),Siberia Crane(Grus leucogeranus),Far Eastern Oystercatcher(Haematopus osculans),Bar-tailed Godwit(Limosa lapponica),Spotted Greenshank(Tringa guttifer),Great Knot(Calidris tenuirostris),Spoon-billed Sandpiper(Calidris pygmeus),Saunders' s Gull(Larus saundersi),Relict Gull(Larus relictus),Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax carbo),Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia),Black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor) and Dalmatian Pelican(Pelecanus crispus).A total of 26 sites supported at least one species of which their number met the1 % criterion.Forty-two species met the 1 % criterion in the Yellow River Delta,Shandong;29 at the Cangzhou coast,Hebei and 26 species at the Lianyungang coast,Jiangsu.Conclusions:The results highlight the international importance of China's coastal wetlands for waterbirds.This study also demonstrates that participation of local birdwatchers in waterbird surveys results in data that are invaluable not only for understanding the current status of waterbirds in China's coastal regions but also for waterbird conservation and management. | Qingquan Bai Jianzhong Chen Zhihong Chen Guotai Dong Jiangtian Dong Wenxiao Dong Vivian Wing Kan Fu Yongxiang Han Gang Lu Jing Li Yang Liu Zhi Lin Derong Meng Jonathan Martinez Guanghui Ni Kai Shan Renjie Sun Suixing Tian Fengqin Wang Zhiwei Xu Yat-tung Yu Jin Yang Zhidong Yang Lin Zhang Ming Zhang Xiangwu Zeng | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015，，3： | 20 |
| 4 | Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase in fatty acid metabolism involved in liver and other diseases:An update显示文摘Long-chain acyl-Co A synthetase(ACSL) family members include five different ACSL isoforms, each encoded by a separate gene and have multiple spliced variants. ACSLs on endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial outer membrance catalyze fatty acids with chain lengths from 12 to 20 carbon atoms to form acyl-Co As, which are lipid metabolic intermediates and involved in fatty acid metabolism, membrane modifications and various physiological processes. Gain- or lossof-function studies have shown that the expression of individual ACSL isoforms can alter the distribution and amount of intracellular fatty acids. Changes in the types and amounts of fatty acids, in turn, can alter the expression of intracellular ACSLs. ACSL family members affect not only the proliferation of normal cells, but the proliferation of malignant tumor cells. They also regulate cell apoptosis through different signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms. ACSL members have individual functions in fatty acid metabolism in different types of cells depending on substrate preferences, subcellular location and tissue specificity, thus contributing to liver diseases and metabolic diseases, such as fatty liver disease, obesity, atherosclerosis and diabetes. They are also linked to neurological disorders and other diseases. However, the mechanisms are unclear. This review addresses new findings in the classification and properties of ACSLs and the fatty acid metabolismassociated effects of ACSLs in diseases. | Sheng Yan Xue-Feng Yang Hao-Lei Liu Nian Fu Yan Ouyang Kai Qing | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 18 |
| 5 | Composites of small Ag clusters confined in the channels of well-ordered mesoporous anatase TiO2 and their excellent solar-light-driven photocatalytic performance显示文摘 | Wei Zhou Ting Li Jianqiang Wang Yang Qu Kai Pan Ying Xie Guohui Tian Lei Wang Zhiyu Ren Baojiang Jiang Honggang Fu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，5： | 17 |
| 6 | Surgical strategy for presacral tumors: analysis of 33 cases显示文摘背景 Presacral 肿瘤是位于因为在那里的 presacral 或 retrorectal space.Although 是在有恶意的 presacral 肿瘤的病人的预后的实质的改进,知道的空间的高度很少发生的肿瘤,更新的外科的策略的发展是可能的进一步改进这篇文章的 tumors.The 目的是在 33 种情况中报导我们的经验,并且考察外科的策略,病理学的特征和复杂并发症的预防的恶意的 presacral 的 oncologic 结果复发在外科以后在 18 个月内发生在 teratoma 的一种情况中,由 trans 骶的切除治好;本地复发和肺转移手术后地在 6 个月内在 angiosarcoma 的一种情况中同时发生了,病人一个月以后死于大多数 presacral 肿瘤的主要治疗是的呼吸 failure.Conclusions 外科的途径的外科的 resection.Selection 为 presacral tumors.The 地点的完全的切除术是很重要的,肿瘤,皮的条件和软纸巾和病人的尺寸和怪癖是体型都是限定词 factors. | LI Guo-dong CHEN Kai FU Dong MA Xiao-jun SUN Meng-xiong SUN Wei CAI Zheng-dong | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，23： | 16 |
| 7 | Piperine suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo in a 4T1 murine breast cancer model显示文摘目的: 调查胡椒碱,在 Piper nigrum 在场的主要的刺鼻的碱和 Piper longum 的效果,在肿瘤生长和老鼠 4T1 的转移上在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的乳房的癌,并且阐明内在的机制。 | Li-hua LAI Qi-hong FU Yang LIU Kai JIANG Qing-ming GUO Qing-yun CHEN Bin YAN Qing-qing WANG Jian-gen SHEN | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，4： | 16 |
| 8 | Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway显示文摘Oroxindin is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Huang-Qin,which has shown various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory,antitumor,antioxidant,etc.Thus far,the effect of oroxindin on colonic inflammation and the underlying mechanism remain unknown.In this study,we investigated the tissue distribution of oroxindin and its therapeutic effects on ulcerative colitis(UC)as well as the underlying mechanisms.UC model was established in mice by administrating dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in drinking water for 7 d.We first showed that oroxindin was largely absorbed by the colon as an active ingredient after normal mice received Huang-Qin-Tang,a traditional Chinese medicine decoction.UC mice were then treated with oroxindin(12.5,25,50 mg-kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.)for 10 d.We found that oroxindin treatment greatly suppressed massive macrophages infiltration and attenuated pathological changes in colonic tissue.Furthermore,oroxindin treatment significantly inhibited the generation of IL-13 and IL-18 in the colon via inhibiting the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3(NLRP3)inflammasome formation and activation.In cultured macrophages,LPS induced NLRp3 inflammasome formation and caspase-1 activation,which were suppressed by oroxindin(12.5-50μM).In LPS-treated macrophages,oroxindin dose-dependently restored the expression of TXNIP protein,leading to suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB activation.In conclusion,these results demonstrate that oroxindin could be absorbed by the colon and attenuate inflammatory responses via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation,which is related to the inhibitory effect on TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway.Hence,oroxindin has the potential of becoming an effective drug for treating UC. | Qi Liu Rui Zuo Kai Wang Fei-fei Nong Ya-jun Fu Shao-wei Huang Zeng-feng Pan Yi Zhang Xia Luo Xiang-liang Deng Xiao-xue Zhang Lian Zhou Yang Chen | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，6： | 15 |
| 9 | Expression of transcription factor Pokemon in non-small cell lung cancer and its clinical significance显示文摘背景:抄写因素 Pokemon,重要肿瘤的中央规定基因压制或 ARF 基因,由行动施加了它的活动许多压制肿瘤的基因和 proto-oncogenes 在上游。它在非小的房间肺癌症(NSCLC ) 和它的临床的意义的表示仍然保持不清楚。这研究的目的是在 NSCLC 调查 Pokemon 的表示并且与病人的预后上的临床的病理学的特征和它的影响探索它的关联。方法:NSCLC 的 55 个案例涉及这研究。在肿瘤织物的 Pokemon 的表示,相应肿瘤邻近的织物和包围织物经由反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 并且西方的弄污被检测,与在 NSCLC 和它的临床的病理学的特征的肿瘤织物调查在 Pokemon 的表示之间的关联的目的。而且,预示的分析被执行在免疫之上基于组织化学(IHC ) 在档案的肿瘤标本的 Pokemon 基因的表示的察觉(5 年以前) NSCLC 的 62 个案例。结果:Pokemon mRNA 和蛋白质的表示的统计意义在肿瘤织物被决定,肿瘤邻近的织物和包围织物(P<0.05 ) 。Pokemon 的表示被决定不与病人节点转移调节的性别,年龄,吸烟条件,肿瘤区别度,组织学和淋巴被联系。然而,它与 TNM 阶段的关系被建立(P<0.05 ) 。而且,比因此,那些,与积极 Pokemon 表示(P=0.004 ) , Pokemon 的表示被相信是影响预后(P=0.034 ) 的一个独立因素,有否定 Pokemon 表示的病人的幸存率才显著地高。结论:Pokemon 在 NSCLC 组织是过去表示的, Pokemon 的表示可能具有在非小的房间肺癌症 prognostic 评估的临床的意义。 | ZHAO Zhi-hong WANG Sheng-fa YU Liang WANG Ju CHANG Hao YAN Wei-li FU Kai ZHANG Jian | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，5： | 13 |
| 10 | Comparisons in finite element analysis of minimally invasive, locking,and non-locking plates systems used in treating calcaneal fractures of Sanders type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ显示文摘 | He Kai Fu Su Liu Song Wang Zhifa Jin Dan | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 13 |
| 11 | Coupled dynamic model of state estimation for hypersonic glide vehicle显示文摘Aiming at handling complicated maneuvers or other unpredicted emergencies for hypersonic glide vehicle tracking,three coupled dynamic models of state estimation based on the priori information between guidance variables and aerodynamics are presented. Firstly, the aerodynamic acceleration acting on the target is analyzed to reveal the essence of the target's motion.Then three coupled structures for modeling aerodynamic parameters are developed by different ideas: the spiral model with a harmonic oscillator, the bank model with trigonometric functions of the bank angle and the guide model with the changing rule of guidance variables. Meanwhile, the comparison discussion is concluded to show the novelty and advantage of these models.Finally, a performance assessment in different simulation cases is presented and detailed analysis is revealed. The results show that the proposed models perform excellent properties. Moreover, the guide model produces the best tracking performance and the bank model shows the second; however, the spiral model does not outperform the maneuvering reentry vehicle(MaRV) model markedly. | ZHANG Kai XIONG Jiajun FU Tingting | 2018 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018，29，6： | 12 |
| 12 | Apolipoprotein A-I inhibits LPS-induced atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice possibly via activated STAT3-mediated upregulation of tristetraprolin显示文摘 | Kai YIN Shi-lin TANG Xiao-hua YU Guang-hui TU Rong-fang HE Jin-feng LI Di XIE Qing-jun GUI Yu-chang FU Zhi-sheng JIANG Jian TU Chao-ke TANG | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，6： | 11 |
| 13 | TaqMan Real-time RT-PCR Assay for Detecting and Differentiating Japanese Encephalitis Virus显示文摘Objective To detect Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) rapidly and distinguish its genotypes, a TaqMan-based reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) detection system was developed.Methods By aligning the full-length sequences of JEV(G1-G5), six sets of highly specific TaqMan real-time RT-PCR primers and probes were designed based on the highly conserved NS1, NS2, and M genes of JEV, which included one set for non-specific JEV detection and five sets for the detection of specific JEV genotypes. Twenty batches of mosquito samples were used to evaluate our quantitative PCR assay.Results With the specific assay, no other flavivirus were detected. The lower limits of detection of the system were 1 pfu/mL for JEV titers and 100 RNA copies/μL. The coefficients of variation of this real-time RT-PCR were all < 2.8%. The amplification efficiency of this method was between 90% and 103%.Conclusion A TaqMan real-time RT-PCR detection system was successfully established to detect and differentiate all five JEV genotypes. | SHAO Nan LI Fan NIE Kai FU Shi Hong ZHANG Wei Jia HE Ying LEI Wen Wen WANG Qian Ying LIANG Guo Dong CAO Yu Xi WANG Huan Yu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，3： | 10 |
| 14 | High-Quality Single-Layer Graphene via Reparative Reduction of Graphene Oxide显示文摘graphene 氧化物的减小(去) 是体积 graphene 的一条有希望的便宜合成途径,它把一条可存取的线路提供给透明进行电影和灵活电子学。不幸地,包含氧的功能的组的版本不可避免地留下空缺和拓扑的缺点在上减少去表,和它的低电的传导性妨碍实际应用程序的开发。这里,我们在场为与碳激进分子一起的新生的空缺的即时修理的策略由一位合适的先锋的热分解生产了。这样获得的单个层的 graphene 的表传导性被提起对 350410 S/cm 非常六倍(虽然保留 >96% 透明性) 。X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) 和拉曼光谱学表明传导性改进能被归因于另外的 sp2-C 结构的形成。这个方法为获得高度传导性的透明 graphene 电影提供一个简单、有效的过程。 | Boya Dai Lei Fu Lei Liao Nan Liu Kai Yan Yongsheng Chen Zhongfan Liu | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，5： | 10 |
| 15 | Hemolymphangioma: A rare differential diagnosis of cystic-solid or cystic tumors of the pancreas显示文摘We report a case of pancreatic hemolymphangioma. Hemolymphangioma is a malformation of both lymphatic vessels and blood vessels. The incidence of this disease in the pancreas is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, only seven cases have been reported worldwide (PubMed). A 39-year-old woman with a oneday history of abdominal pain was admitted to our hospital. There was no obvious precipitating factor. The preoperative examination, including ultrasonography and computed tomography, showed a cystic-solid tumor in the pancreas, and it was considered to be a mucinous cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma. Pancreaticbody-tail resection combined with splenectomy was performed. After the operation, the tumor was pathologically demonstrated to be a pancreatic hemolymphangioma. Although pancreatic hemolymphangioma is rare, we believe that it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic-solid tumors of the pancreas, particularly when there is no sufficient evidence for diagnosing cystadenoma, cystadenocarcinoma or some other relatively common disease of the pancreas. | Fei Dong Yi Zheng Jian-Jun Wu Yan-Biao Fu Kai Jin Ming Chao | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，22： | 10 |
| 16 | Optically pumped terahertz sources显示文摘High-power terahertz(THz) generation in the frequency range of 0.1-10 THz has been a fast-developing research area ever since the beginning of the THz boom two decades ago, enabling new technological breakthroughs in spectroscopy, communication, imaging,etc. By using optical(laser) pumping methods with near-or mid-infrared(IR) lasers, flexible and practical THz sources covering the whole THz range can be realized to overcome the shortage of electronic THz sources and now they are playing important roles in THz science and technology. This paper overviews various optically pumped THz sources, including femtosecond laser based ultrafast broadband THz generation, monochromatic widely tunable THz generation, single-mode on-chip THz source from photomixing, and the traditional powerful THz gas lasers. Full descriptions from basic principles to the latest progress are presented and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed as well. It is expected that this review gives a comprehensive reference to researchers in this area and additionally helps newcomers to quickly gain understanding of optically pumped THz sources. | ZHONG Kai SHI Wei XU DeGang LIU PengXiang WANG YuYe MEI JiaLin YAN Chao FU ShiJie YAO JianQuan | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，12： | 9 |
| 17 | O-glycosylation pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein reveals an “O-Follow-N” rule显示文摘Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2),the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),emerged in late 2019 and has since caused a pandemic.Although there have been extensive studies worldwide,our understanding of this newly emerged pathogen is far from sufficient.The pathogenesis of the SARS-CoV-2 infection is not fully understood,although a“two-stage”hypothesis was proposed in our previous study. | Wenmin Tian Delin Li Nan Zhang Guijie Bai Kai Yuan Haixia Xiao Feng Gao Yang Chen Catherine C.L.Wong George Fu Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，10： | 9 |
| 18 | Expert consensus on the glycemic management of critically ill patients显示文摘Introduction The incidence of hyperglycemia is 40-60%in critically ill patients and is up to 60-80%in those who have undergone car-diac surgery.[1]The results of an epidemiological study in the United States showed that 28.6%of diabetic patients and 9.3%of non-diabetic patients had elevated mean daily glucose on the day of ICU admission.[2]In critically ill patients,elevated blood glucose is primarily the result of stress,and stress-induced hy-perglycemia is an independent risk factor associated with prog-nosis,regardless of a previous diagnosis of diabetes.Nutritional therapy has become an integral treatment option for patients in the ICU,[3,4]though nearly 30%of patients with enteral nu-trition and 44-50%with parenteral nutrition(PN)experience elevated glucose.[5,6]Intensive insulin therapy(IIT)is an impor-tant treatment for controlling hyperglycemia in critically ill pa-tients,but it also carries a corresponding risk of hypoglycemia. | Zhixiong Wu Jiao Liu Dong Zhang Kai Kang Xiangrong Zuo Qianghong Xu Aijun Pan Wei Fang Fen Liu You Shang Haiyan Yin Juntao Hu Jinglun Liu Jiangquan Fu Wei Zhang Yuan Zong Min Shao Feng Zhao Mei Meng Yanfei Mao Yingchuan Li Dechang Chen | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，3： | 9 |
| 19 | Six-long non-coding RNA signature predicts recurrence-free survival in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Recent evidence shows that long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs) are closely related to hepatogenesis and a few aggressive features of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Increasing studies demonstrate that lncRNAs are potential prognostic factors for HCC. Moreover, several studies reported the combination of lncRNAs for predicting the overall survival(OS) of HCC, but the results varied. Thus,more effort including more accurate statistical approaches is needed for exploring the prognostic value of lncRNAs in HCC.AIM To develop a robust lncRNA signature associated with HCC recurrence to improve prognosis prediction of HCC.METHODS Univariate COX regression analysis was performed to screen the lncRNAs significantly associated with recurrence-free survival(RFS) of HCC in GSE76427 for the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO) modelling. The established lncRNA signature was validated and developed in The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) series using Kaplan-Meier curves. The expression values of the identified lncRNAs were compared between the tumor and non-tumor tissues. Pathway enrichment of these lncRNAs was conducted based on the significantly co-expressed genes. A prognostic nomogram combining the lncRNA signature and clinical characteristics was constructed.RESULTS The lncRNA signature consisted of six lncRNAs: MSC-AS1, POLR2 J4, EIF3 J-AS1,SERHL, RMST, and PVT1. This risk model was significantly associated with the RFS of HCC in the TCGA cohort with a hazard ratio(HR) being 1.807(95%CI[confidence interval]: 1.329-2.457) and log-rank P-value being less than 0.001. The best candidates of the six-lncRNA signature were younger male patients with HBV infection in relatively early tumor-stage and better physical condition but with higher preoperative alpha-fetoprotein. All the lncRNAs were significantly upregulated in tumor samples compared to non-tumor samples(P < 0.05). The most significantly enriched pathways of the lncRNAs were TGF-β signaling pathway, cellular apoptosis-associated pathways, etc. The nomogram showed great utility of the lncRNA signature in HCC recurrence risk stratification.CONCLUSION We have constructed a six-lncRNA signature for prognosis prediction of HCC.This risk model provides new clinical evidence for the accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment of HCC. | Jing-Xian Gu Xing Zhang Run-Chen Miao Xiao-Hong Xiang Yu-Nong Fu Jing-Yao Zhang Chang Liu Kai Qu | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，2： | 9 |
| 20 | Correlation between the survival rate of the patients with synchronous hepatic metastases from gastric carcinoma after surgical resection and patient's index显示文摘许多研究报导了的背景肝的切除术为的利益独居并且从胃的 cancer.However 的 metachronous 转移,为从胃的癌的同步肝的转移的指示和外科的结果一直不清楚地是 defined.This 学习被执行估计主要胃的癌症和同步肝的转移的同时的联合切除术的好处和限制,以及识别影响在1月2日之间的 survival.Methods | YANG Xin-wei LI Zhe LIU Kai FU Xiao-hui YANG Jia-he WU Meng-chao | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，5： | 8 |
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