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| 1 | Prediction for supersaturated total dissolved gas in high-dam hydropower projects显示文摘The supersaturated total dissolved gas(TDG)generated during high dam spills may cause gas bubble disease for fish and ultimately endanger their existence.As more and more high-dam hydropower projects have been constructed in China,the environmental assessment of the supersaturated TDG is becoming more and more important.It is of great importance for quantitative impact assessment of the supersaturated TDG of high dams and for the construction of ecological friendly high-dam hydropower projects.Based on the conceptual summarization of the TDG production process,the TDG prediction model for high-dam projects,in which the ski-jump energy dissipation is adopted,is developed in the paper.The model is validated by field data and employed in the TDG prediction of a high-dam hydropower project to be built in southwest China. | LI Ran LI Jia LI KeFeng DENG Yun FENG JingJie | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,12: | 18 |
| 2 | Field observation of total dissolved gas supersaturation of high-dams显示文摘One of the possible negative environmental effects of hydropower stations is the supersaturation of total dissolved gas (TDG) downstream of high-dams,which can lead to gas bubble disease or even death of fish. By taking the TDG as the main study object,the paper launched the TDG field observations on Zipingpu,Three Gorges,Ertan,Manwan,Dachaoshan,Gongzui and Ertan dams in China. The factors affecting TDG generation and dissipation were explored. Energy dissipation structures,spill rates and operation patterns were the main factors causing TDG supersaturation. TDG saturations are essentially the same in the hydro-electric tail water and in the upper reaches,so hydro-electric tail water can be less TDG supersaturated through mixing downstream. The main factors affecting the dissipation process of the supersaturated TDG were tributary convergence,water depth and turbulence. TDG supersaturation was unevenly distributed in both the vertical and transverse directions. This study is important because it adds to the accumulating experience of TDG field observations of dam projects in China,and because it objectively and impartially evaluates the impacts of supersaturated TDG. The study also provides field data and references for future studies of TDG supersaturation caused by high-dams. | QU Lu LI Ran LI Jia LI KeFeng DENG Yun | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,1: | 16 |
| 3 | Study on the morphology, crystalline structure and thermal properties of yam starch acetates with different degrees of substitution显示文摘This study was carried out to understand and establish the changes in physicochemical properties of starch extracted from Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) after acetylation. Yam starch acetates with different degrees of substitution (DS) were prepared by the reaction of yam starch with glacial acetic acid/acetic anhydride using sulfuric acid as the catalyst. Their formation was confirmed by the presence of the carbonyl signal around 1750 cm-1 in the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra. The thermal behavior of the native starch and starch acetate were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results reveal that the starch acetates are more thermally stable than the native starch. The starch esters showed 50% weight loss at tem- peratures from 328℃ to 372 ℃ , while the native starch underwent 50% weight loss at 325℃ . The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the starch decreased from 273℃ to 226℃. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns could be classified as typical of the C-type for yam starch. X-ray diffraction also showed the loss of the ordered C-type starch crystalline structure and the degree of crystallinity of starch de- creased from 36.10% to 10.96% with the increasing DS. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) sug- gested that the most of the starch granules disintegrated with many visible fragments with the in- creasing DS. | WANG Xu GAO WenYuan ZHANG LiMing XIAO PeiGen YAO LiPing LIU Yi LI KeFeng XIE WeiGuang | 2008 | Science China Chemistry2008,51,9: | 11 |
| 4 | The resurgent landscape of xenotransplantation of pig organs in nonhuman primates显示文摘Organ shortage is a major bottleneck in allotransplantation and causes many wait-listed patients to die or become too sick for transplantation.Genetically engineered pigs have been discussed as a potential alternative to allogeneic donor organs.Although xenotransplantation of pig-derived organs in nonhuman primates(NHPs)has shown sequential advances in recent years,there are still underlying problems that need to be completely addressed before clinical applications,including(i)acute humoral xenograft rejection;(ii)acute cellular rejection;(iii)dysregulation of coagulation and inflammation;(iv)physiological incompatibility;and(v)cross-species infection.Moreover,various genetic modifications to the pig donor need to be fully characterized,with the aim of identifying the ideal transgene combination for upcoming clinical trials.In addition,suitable pretransplant screening methods need to be confirmed for optimal donor-recipient matching,ensuring a good outcome from xenotransplantation.Herein,we summarize the understanding of organ xenotransplantation in pigs-to-NHPs and highlight the current status and recent progress in extending the survival time of pig xenografts and recipients.We also discuss practical strategies for overcoming the obstacles to xenotransplantation mentioned above to further advance transplantation of pig organs in the clinic. | Xuan Zhang Quancheng Wang Jingjun Zhao Xiao Li Wei Peng Zhaoxu Yang Zhibin Lin Long Yang Rui Ding Kaishan Tao Kefeng Dou | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,5: | 10 |
| 5 | Micro/nano-structured TiO2 surface with dual-functional antibacterial effects for biomedical applications显示文摘Implant-associated infections are generally difficult to cure owing to the bacterial antibiotic resistance which is attributed to the widespread usage of antibiotics.Given the global threat and increasing influence of antibiotic resistance,there is an urgent demand to explore novel antibacterial strategies other than using antibiotics.Recently,using a certain surface topography to provide a more persistent antibacterial solution attracts more and more attention.However,the clinical application of biomimetic nano-pillar array is not satisfactory,mainly because its antibacterial ability against Gram-positive strain is not good enough.Thus,the pillar array should be equipped with other antibacterial agents to fulfill the bacteriostatic and bactericidal requirements of clinical application.Here,we designed a novel model substrate which was a combination of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and TiO2 for basically understanding the topographical bacteriostatic effects of periodic micro/nano-pillar array and the photocatalytic bactericidal activity of TiO2.Such innovation may potentially exert the synergistic effects by integrating the persistent topographical antibacterial activity and the non-invasive X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections.First,to separately verify the topographical antibacterial activity of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array,we systematically investigated its effects on bacterial adhesion,growth,proliferation,and viability in the dark without involving the photocatalysis of TiO2.The pillar array with sub-micron motif size can significantly inhibit the adhesion,growth,and proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)and Escherichia coli(E.coli).Such antibacterial ability is mainly attributed to a spatial confinement size-effect and limited contact area availability generated by the special topography of pillar array.Moreover,the pillar array is not lethal to S.aureus and E.coli in 24 h.Then,the X-ray induced photocatalytic antibacterial property of TiO2 periodic micro/nano-pillar array in vitro and in vivo will be systematically studied in a future work.This study could shed light on the direction of surface topography design for future medical implants to combat against antibiotic-resistant implant-associated infections without using antibiotics. | Xiang Ge Chengzu Ren Yonghui Ding Guang Chen Xiong Lu Kefeng Wang Fuzeng Ren Meng Yang Zhuochen Wang Junlan Li Xinxin An Bao Qian Yang Leng | 2019 | Bioactive Materials2019,4,1: | 8 |
| 6 | Prognostic value of programmed death.1, programmed death-ligand 1, programmed death-ligand 2 expression, and CD8(+) T cell density in primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes from patients with stage T1.4N+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma显示文摘Background: Anti-programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-1/PD-L1) immunotherapy has been proved to be effective on gastric cancer in ongoing clinical trials. However, the value of PD-L1 in predicting responses of patients with gastric cancer to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy is controversial. Some studies suggested that intra-and inter-tumoral heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression might explain the controversy.This study aimed to analyze the expression of PD-L1, PD-L2, and PD-1 as well as CD8(+) T-cell density in primary tumors and lymph nodes from patients with stage T1-4 N+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma to explore the heterogeneity of PD-1 signaling pathway molecules.Methods: In primary tumors and metastatic as well as non-metastatic lymph nodes from patients with stage T1-4 N+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma, we detected PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression with immunohistochemistry. CD8(+)T-cell density in primary tumors and PD-1 expression on CD8(+)T cells were detected with immunofluorescence. Univariate analysis was used to determine the prognostic values of them. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to identify independent risk factors that affect patients' overall survival and disease-free survival.Results: Among 119 eligible patients who had undergone surgical resection, the positive rate of PD-L1 was higher in metastatic lymph nodes than in primary tumors(45.4% vs. 38.7%, P = 0.005); the positive rate of PD-1 on CD8(+)T cells was significantly higher in primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes than in tumor-free lymph nodes(both P < 0.001). The intensity of PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors and in metastatic lymph nodes were stronger than that in tumor-free lymph nodes from the same patient. Beside, the positive rate of PD-L2 did not show any differences between primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes. In multivariate analysis, PD-L1 expression,PD-L2 expression, a low density of CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors, and PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors were associated with poor prognosis.Conclusion: The expression of PD-L1 is heterogeneous in primary tumors and in metastatic lymph nodes from patients with stageT1-4 N+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma, which might explain the inconsistent results in assessing the prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in previous studies. | Yuan Gao Su Li Dazhi Xu Shangxiang Chen Yuchen Cai Wenqi Jiang Xinke Zhang Jin Sun Kefeng Wang Boyang Chang Fenghua Wang Minghuang Hong | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,11: | 8 |
| 7 | Defense Against Objective Function Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks显示文摘 | PEI Qingqi LI Hongning MA Jianfeng FAN Kefeng | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2011,20,1: | 7 |
| 8 | CKIP-1 regulates macrophage proliferation by inhibiting TRAF6-mediated Akt activation显示文摘巨噬细胞在开发,动态平衡,织物修理和免疫起枢轴的作用。巨噬细胞增长被刺激殖民地的因素(M-CSF ) 导致了 Akt 发信号的巨噬细胞支持;然而,这个过程怎么被终止,仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们作为巨噬细胞增长的一个新奇禁止者识别酷蛋白 kinase 2-interacting protein-1 (CKIP-1 ) 。在放松巨噬细胞, CKIP-1 是在由组成地活跃的 GSK3β 的丝氨酸 342 点的 phosphorylated;, Akt 的下游的目标。这 phosphorylation 触发 CKIP-1 的 polyubiquitination 和 proteasomal 降级。在 M-CSF 刺激之上, Akt 被 CSF-1R-PI3K 激活然后使 GSK3β 失去活性;,导致 CKIP-1 和 β 的稳定; -catenin 蛋白质。β -catenin 包括 cyclin D 和 c-Myc 支持增长基因的表示。CKIP-1 与 TRAF6,为连接 K63 的 ubiquitination 要求的 ubiquitin ligase 和 Akt 的血浆膜招募交往,并且终止调停 TRAF6 的 Akt 激活。由这个工具, CKIP-1 在 M-CSF 刺激以后在迟了的阶段明确地禁止巨噬细胞增长。而且, CKIP-1 缺乏在老鼠自发地开发的 vitro 和 CKIP-1 −/− 导致增加的增长和巨噬细胞的减少的 apoptosis 巨噬细胞主导的脾大和 myeloproliferation。一起,这些数据证明 CKIP-1 由禁止调停 TRAF6 的 Akt 激活在巨噬细胞动态平衡的规定起一个关键作用。 | Luo Zhang Yiwu Wang Fengjun Xiao Shaoxia Wang Guichun Xing Yang Li Xiushan Yin Kefeng Lu Rongfei Wei Jiao Fan Yuhan Chen Tao Li Ping Xie Lin Yuan Lei Song Lanzhi Ma Lujing Ding Fuchu He Lingqiang Zhang | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,6: | 7 |
| 9 | Effect of temperature field on solidification structure of pure Al under pulse magneto-oscillation显示文摘This article discusses the effect of temperature field on the Pulse Magneto-Oscillation(PMO) induced solidification refinement of pure aluminium to provide more information for the industrial application of the PMO solidification technology.The temperature field is altered mainly by applied variable cooling conditions and pulse parameters.Experimental results show that the refinement effect in the case of full sand mould applied is weakened with the decreasing of cooling rate,however,in the alternative case,the sand mould whose sand bottom was replaced by a graphite block is favorable to the survival of equiaxed nucleus.The refinement mechanism is discussed in terms of the relationship between temperature field and the formation process of solidified structure.The formation or survival of nucleus depends on both temperature field and Joule heat produced by PMO,both low pulse frequency and high pulse current were experimentally confirmed to be effective;and PMO was demonstrated high potential in industrial application. | Li Bo Yin Zhenxing Gong Yongyong LJ Kefeng Zheng Hongxing Li Renxing Zhai Qijie | 2011 | China Foundry2011,8,2: | 6 |
| 10 | Research progress in hydrate-based technologies and processes in China:A review显示文摘Natural gas hydrate(NGH) is considered as an alternative energy resource in the future as it is proven to contain about 2 times carbon resources of those contained in the fossil energy on Earth. Gas hydrate technology is a new technology which can be extensively used in methane production from NGH, gas separation and purification, gas transportation, sea–water desalination, pipeline safety and phase change energy storage, etc. Since the 1980s, the gas hydrate technology has become a research hotspot worldwide because of its relatively economic and environmental friendly characteristics. China is a big energy consuming country with coal as a dominant energy.With the development of the society, energy shortage and environmental pollution are becoming great obstacles to the progress of the country. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainable development of the society, it is of great significance to develop and utilize NGH and vigorously develop the gas hydrate technology. In this paper,the research advances in hydrate-based processes in China are comprehensively reviewed from different aspects,mainly including gas separation and purification, hydrate formation inhibition, sea–water desalination and methane exploitation from NGH by CH4–CO2 replacement. We are trying to show the relevant research in China, and at the same time, summarize the characteristics of the research and put forward the corresponding problems in a technical way. | Chungang Xu Xiaosen Li Kefeng Yan Xuke Ruan Zhaoyang Chen Zhiming Xia | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,9: | 6 |
| 11 | CNN Based No-Reference HDR Image Quality Assessment显示文摘Motivated by the problems of non-universality and over-reliance on the original reference image in High dynamic range(HDR)Image quality assessment(IQA),a convolutional neural network-based algorithm for no-reference HDR image quality assessment is proposed.The Salience detection by self-resemblance(SDSR)algorithm which extracts the salient regions of the HDR image,is used to simulate the human visual attention mechanism.Then a visual quality perception network for training quality prediction models is designed according to the visual characteristics of luminance and contrast sensitivity.And this network consists of an Error estimation network(Error-net),a Perceptual resistance network(PR-net)and a mixing function.The experimental results indicate that the method proposed has high consistency with subjective perception,and the value of assessment metrics Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient(SROCC),Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient(PLCC)and Root mean square error(RMSE)correspondingly reaches 0.941,0.910 and 8.176 as well.It is comparable with classic full-reference HDR IQA methods. | FAN Kefeng LIANG Jiyun LI Fei QIU Puye | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2021,30,2: | 4 |
| 12 | Interventional treatments for hepatic hemangioma:A state-of-the-art review显示文摘Hepatic hemangiomas(HHs)are the most common benign tumors of the liver.These tumors are mainly asymptomatic and do not require treatment.Nevertheless,there are some special cases that require therapeutic intervention,and surgery and intervention are currently the primary treatment modalities.Despite significant advances in the development of minimally invasive techniques and their popularization,interventional treatment of HH is still the preferred choice.In the present review,we discuss the pathological properties,type of blood supply,and treatment indications for HH and assess the status and progress of the existing interventional treatments. | Kefeng Jia Zhongsong Gao Mingge Li Changlu Yu | 2022 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2022,5,1: | 4 |
| 13 | Spatial-temporal effects of temperature control device of stoplog intake for JinpingⅠhydropower station显示文摘This article presents an analysis of the spatial-temporal effect of multi-level stoplog gate intake adopted at Jinping I hydropower station,which is to reduce the adverse impacts on fish breeding caused by cold water discharged from the station in spring and summer.A mathematical model is applied to predict the temperature distribution in reservoir and outflow temperature process of the downstream of Jinping I station with two different types of intake-low level single intake and multi-level stoplog gate intake.For a single station,the latter shows great improvement over the former on temperature distortion(suitable for fish breeding) .In order to evaluate the cumulative effect for different intake types,the analysis is extended to include the next four hydropower stations downstream.The results show that the outflow temperature of stoplog intake is more close to the nature condition comparing with the low level intake for the Jinping I hydropower station.Especially the side effect of cold water in April during temperature raising period can be well improved,but no obvious effect in winter.Jinping I hydropower station has dominated influence on temperature process at lower reach of Yalong River.Influenced by the downstream hydropower station cascade,cold temperature effect in spring and summer seems to be cumulatively enhanced,but the heating effect turns weakened during winter.The analysis suggests the improving effect of stoplog intake can maintain 80%at estuary in April,which clearly shows that stratified intake scheme used in control station can mitigate the cold temperature effect in spring and summer for the whole river basin. | DENG Yun,TUO YouCai ,LI Jia,LI KeFeng & LI Ran State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic & Mountain River Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,S1: | 4 |
| 14 | Inheritance Pattern of Microsatellite Loci and Their Use for Kinship Analysis in the Japanese Scallop Patinopecten yessoensis显示文摘The inheritance mode of seven microsatellite markers was investigated in Patinopecten yessoensis larvae from four con-trolled crosses,and the feasibility of using these markers for kinship estimation was also examined. All the seven microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance. Neither sex-linked barriers to transmission nor major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents were evident. Two of the seven loci showed the presence of null alleles in two families,suggesting the need to conduct comprehensive species-specific inheritance studies for microsatellite loci used in population genetic studies. However,even if the null allele heterozygotes were considered as homozygotes in the calculation of genetic distance,offspring from four families were all unambiguously discriminated in the neighbor-joining dendrogram. This result indicates that the microsatellite markers used may be capable of discriminating between related and unrelated scallop larvae in the absence of pedigree information,and of investigating the effective number of parents contributing to the hatchery population of the Japanese scallop. | XU Kefeng LI Qi | 2009 | Journal of Ocean University of China2009,8,2: | 3 |
| 15 | Optimization of Extraction Process of Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer var. simplex Mlodenke Total Flavonoids(CPTF) by Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology显示文摘[Objectives] The research aimed to optimize extraction process of Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer var. simplex Mlodenke total flavonoids( CPTF),and provide reference for its development and utilization. [Methods] Based on single-factor test,ethanol concentration,extraction temperature and extraction time were taken as independent variables,and total flavonoids yield was taken as dependent variable. The test was conducted according to central composite design principle. Multivariate linear regression and binomial equation fitting of the result were conducted,and extraction process of CPTF was optimized by using response surface methodology. [Results]The optimal extraction process of CPTF was as below: ethanol concentration 54. 76%,extraction temperature 83. 92℃,extraction time 102. 64 min,solid-liquid ratio 1:20,extraction for twice. [Conclusions] The extraction process of CPTF by central composite design-response surface methodology was simple and feasible,with reliable prediction result,which was suitable for industrial production. | Bo LI Simao HUANG Xiaohua PANG Boting XI Houkang CAO Kefeng ZHANG | 2018 | Medicinal Plant2018,9,3: | 3 |
| 16 | Risk Assessment of Marine Environments Along the South China Sea and North Indian Ocean on the Basis of a Weighted Bayesian Network显示文摘Marine environments have a considerable influence on the construction of the Chinese 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.Thus,an objective and quantitative risk assessment of marine environments has become a key problem that must be solved urgently.To deal with the uncertainty in marine environmental risks caused by complex factors and fuzzy mechanisms,a new assessment technique based on a weighted Bayesian network(BN)is proposed.Through risk factor analysis,node selection,structure construc-tion,and parameter learning,we apply the proposed weighted BN-based assessment model for the risk assessment and zonation of marine environments along the Maritime Silk Road.Results show that the model effectively fuses multisource and uncertain envi-ronmental information and provides reasonable risk assessment results,thereby offering technical support for risk prevention and disaster mitigation along the Maritime Silk Road. | LI Ming ZHANG Ren LIU Kefeng | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021,20,3: | 3 |
| 17 | A Blockchain-Based Flexible Data Auditing Scheme for the Cloud Service显示文摘Nowdays, cloud storage technology has become a hot topic, and an increasing number of users are concerned with the security of their data in the cloud.Many auditing schemes on the cloud are proposed and the introduction of a third-party auditor to assist users in verifying the integrity of cloud data. As a centralized node, the third-party auditor has to communicate with all cloud users and cloud service providers, which becomes the bottleneck of the whole scheme. To solve this problem,we design a blockchain-based flexible cloud data auditing scheme. In our scheme, a decentralized auditing framework is proposed to eliminate the dependency on the thirdparty auditor, which increases the stability, security and performance of the whole scheme. Since the cloud service provider can automatically generates auditing proofs, our scheme can relieve the communication burdens of the cloud service provider. The proposed scheme also adapts the Merkle Hash tree to improve the verification performance.Security analysis and experiments show that the proposed scheme is secure and has better stability and verification efficiency. | FAN Kefeng LI Fei YU Haiyang YANG Zhen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2021,30,6: | 3 |
| 18 | Methane hydrate formation and dissociation behaviors in montmorillonite显示文摘The methane hydrate formation and the methane hydrate dissociation behaviors in montmorillonite are experimentally studied. Through the analyses of the microstructure characteristic, the study obtains the porous characteristic of montmorillonite. It is indicated that methane hydrate in montmorillonite forms the structure I (si) crystal. Meanwhile, molecular dynamics simulation is carried out to study the processes of the methane hydrate formation and the methane hydrate dissociation in montmorillonite. The microstructure and microscopic properties are analyzed. The methane hydrate formation and methane hydrate dissociation mechanisms in the montmorillonite nanopore and on the montmorillonite surface are expounded. Combining the experimental and simulating analyses, the results indicate the methane hydrate formation and methane hydrate dissociation processes have little influence upon the crystal structure of porous media from either micro- or macro-analysis. It is beneficial to the fundamental researches on the exploitation and security control technologies of natural gas hydrate in deep-sea sediments. | Kefeng Yan Xiaosen Li Zhaoyang Chen Yu Zhang Chungang Xu Zhiming Xia | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019,27,5: | 2 |
| 19 | Streamer dynamics and charge self-erasing of two counter-propagating plasmas in repetitively pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge显示文摘The streamer dynamics and charge self-erasing of two counter-propagating plasmas generated by repetitively pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge are investigated using electrical and optical diagnosis,and a two-dimensional fluid model.Three distinct discharge phases of primary,transitional and secondary streamers are identified in a single-pulse discharge through the time-resolved plasma images.Moreover,a merging phenomenon of the two opposing primary streamers is observed at the middle position of the discharge gap.Compared to the first pulse,a low streamer propagation velocity of the primary streamer is measured during the subsequent discharge process due to the limitation of residual surface charges left by the previous discharge.No significant dif-ferences of the transferred charge and the deposited energy are obtained in the sequential pulses at a discharge gap of 9 mm.Numerical simulations show that a reduction for the plasma intensity of the approached two primary streamers is attributed by the accumu-lated charge on the dielectric surface and gathered positive charges in the streamer head.Numerical and experimental studies indicate that the residual charges can be erased by the secondary streamer through the drifted electrons,namely that a phenomenon of charge self-erasing can be realized in the individual pulse. | Bangfa Peng Nan Jiang Kefeng Shang Na Lu Jie Li Yan Wu | 2022 | High Voltage2022,7,4: | 2 |
| 20 | ESTIMATION OF ACTIVATED ENERGY OF DESORPTION OF n-HEXANE ON ACTIVATED CARBONS BY TPD TECHNIQUE显示文摘In this paper, six kinds of activated carbons such as Ag+-activated carbon, Cu2+- activated carbon, Fe3+- activated carbon, activated carbon, Ba2+- activated carbon and Ca2+- activated carbon were prepared. The model for estimating activated energy of desorption was established. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments were conducted to measure the TPD curves of n-hexanol and then estimate the activation energy for desorption of n-hexanol on the activated carbons. Results showed that the activation energy for the desorption of n-hexanol on the Ag+- activated carbon, the Cu2+- activated carbon and the Fe3+- activated carbon were higher than those of n-hexanol on the activated carbon, the Ca2+- activated carbon and the Ba2+- activated carbon. | LI Zhong WANG Hongjuan XI Hongxia XU Kefeng WEN Jun Research Institute of Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers2001,10,2: | 2 |