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| 1 | Magnetic spin–orbit interaction of light显示文摘We study the directional excitation of optical surface waves controlled by the magnetic field of light.We theoretically predict that a spinning magnetic dipole develops a tunable unidirectional coupling of light to transverse electric(TE)polarized Bloch surface waves(BSWs).Experimentally,we show that the helicity of light projected onto a subwavelength groove milled into the top layer of a 1D photonic crystal(PC)controls the power distribution between two TE-polarized BSWs excited on both sides of the groove.Such a phenomenon is shown to be solely mediated by the helicity of the magnetic optical field,thus revealing a magnetic spin-orbit interaction of light.Remarkably,this magnetic optical effect is clearly observed via a near-field coupler governed by an electric dipole moment:it is of the same order of magnitude as the electric optical effects involved in the coupling.This opens up new degrees of freedom for the manipulation of light and offers desirable and novel opportunities for the development of integrated optical functionalities. | Mengjia Wang Hongyi Zhang Tatiana Kovalevich Roland Salut Myun-Sik Kim Miguel Angel Suarez Maria-Pilar Bernal Hans-Peter Herzig Huihui Lu Thierry Grosjean | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Epac2-deficiency leads to more severe retinal swelling, glial reactivity and oxidative stress in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion induced ischemic retinopathy显示文摘Ischemia occurs in diabetic retinopathy with neuronal loss, edema, glial cell reactivity and oxidative stress. Epacs, consisting of Epac1 and Epac2, are c AMP mediators playing important roles in maintenance of endothelial barrier and neuronal functions. To investigate the roles of Epacs in the pathogenesis of ischemic retinopathy, transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(t MCAO) was performed on Epac1-deficient(Epac1-/-) mice, Epac2-deficient(Epac2-/-) mice, and their wild type counterparts(Epac1+/+ and Epac2+/+). Two-hour occlusion and 22-hour reperfusion were conducted to induce ischemia/reperfusion injury to the retina. After t MCAO, the contralateral retinae displayed similar morphology between different genotypes. Neuronal loss, retinal edema and increase in immunoreactivity for aquaporin 4(AQP4), glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP), peroxiredoxin 6(Prx6) were observed in ipsilateral retinae. Epac2-/- ipsilateral retinae showed more neuronal loss in retinal ganglion cell layer, increased retinal thickness and stronger immunostaining of AQP4, GFAP, and Prx6 than those of Epac2+/+. However, Epac1-/- ipsilateral retinae displayed similar pathology as those in Epac1+/+ mice. Our observations suggest that Epac2-deficiency led to more severe ischemic retinopathy after retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. | LIU Jin YEUNG Patrick Ka Kit CHENG Lu LO Amy Cheuk Yin CHUNG Stephen Sum Man CHUNG Sookja Kim | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，6： | 12 |
| 3 | Protein-based soft micro-optics fabricated by femtosecond laser direct writing显示文摘In this work,we report a novel soft diffractive micro-optics,called‘microscale kinoform phase-type lens(micro-KPL)’,which is fabricated by femtosecond laser direct writing(FsLDW)using bovine serum albumin(BSA)as building blocks and flexible polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)slices as substrates.By carefully optimizing various process parameters of FsLDW(e.g.,average laser power density,scanning step,exposure time on a single point and protein concentration),the as-formed protein micro-KPLs exhibit excellent surface quality,well-defined three-dimensional(3D)geometry and distinctive optical properties,even in relatively harsh operation environments(for instance,in strong acid or base).Laser shaping,imaging and other optical performances can be easily achieved.More importantly,micro-KPLs also have unique flexible and stretchable properties as well as good biocompatibility and biodegradability.Therefore,such protein hydrogel-based micro-optics may have great potential applications,such as in flexible and stretchable photonics and optics,soft integrated optical microsystems and bioimplantable devices. | Yun-Lu Sun Wen-Fei Dong Li-Gang Niu Tong Jiang Dong-Xu Liu Lu Zhang Ying-Shuai Wang Qi-Dai Chen Dong-Pyo Kim Hong-Bo Sun | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 10 |
| 4 | 含垂直裂纹的厚热障涂层的热稳定性及力学性能(英文)显示文摘采用循环热暴露及热震试验研究含或不含垂直裂纹的厚热障涂层的热稳定性和失效机制。先采用空气等离子喷涂技术在基体表面制备150μm厚的连接涂层,再在该涂层上采用空气等离子喷涂技术制备2000μm厚的热障涂层。含或不含垂直裂纹的热障涂层的粘附强度分别为24.7和11.0 MPa,表明含垂直裂纹的热障涂层的界面稳定性更高。循环热暴露及热震试验表明其热稳定性更高。含或不含垂直裂纹的热障涂层的硬度分别为6.6和5.3GPa,经循环热暴露试验后分别升高至9.5和5.5 GPa。实验表明上层涂层中垂直裂纹的存在有利于延长热障涂层高温环境的寿命。 | Zhe LU Min-Sik KIM Sang-Won MYOUNG Je-Hyun LEE Yeon-Gil JUNG In-Soo KIM Chang-Yong JO | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，S1： | 9 |
| 5 | Tp53 gene mediates distinct dopaminergic neuronal damage in different dopaminergic neurotoxicant models显示文摘Tp53, a stress response gene, is involved in diverse cell death pathways and its activation is implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. However, whether the neuronal Tp53 protein plays a direct role in regulating dopaminergic(DA) neuronal cell death or neuronal terminal damage in different neurotoxican models is unknown. In our recent studies, in contrast to the global inhibition of Tp53 function by phar macological inhibitors and in traditional Tp53 knock-out mice, we examined the effects of DA-specific Tp53 gene deletion after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and methamphetamine exposure Our data suggests that the Tp53 gene might be involved in both neuronal apoptosis and neuronal termi nal damage caused by different neurotoxicants. Additional results from other studies also suggest that as a master regulator of many pathways that regulate apoptosis and synaptic terminal damage, it is possible tha Tp53 may function as a signaling hub to integrate different signaling pathways to mediate distinctive targe pathways. Tp53 protein as a signaling hub might be able to evaluate the microenvironment of neurons assess the forms and severities of injury incurred, and determine whether apoptotic cell death or neuro nal terminal degeneration occurs. Identification of the precise mechanisms activated in distinct neurona damage caused by different forms and severities of injuries might allow for development of specific Tp53 inhibitors or ways to modulate distinct downstream target pathways involved. | Tao Lu Paul Kim Yu Luo | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，9： | 7 |
| 6 | Characteristics of annular impinging jets with/without swirling flow by short guide vanes显示文摘Annular jets impinging on a uniformly heated flat plate with or without swirling flow by short guide vanes are experimentally characterized. With the Reynolds number fixed at a relatively low value, the variation of jet flow structures with impinging distance is characterized using the technique of particle image velocimetry (PIV). Correspondingly, the distributions of wall pressure and heat transfer on the plate are measured. At sufficiently large impinging distances, without swirling flow, the obtained flow and wall pressure/heat transfer data are consistent with the classical observation for a conventional annular impinging jet, showing the transition from annular impinging jet flow to single circular impinging jet-like flow. In contrast, no such transition occurs in the presence of flow turning by short guide vanes. At short and intermediate impinging distances, flow turning causes more non-uniform distributions of wall pressure and heat transfer on the target plate and the local heat transfer rates higher than those of the conventional annular jet. This is attributed to the vortical flow structures shed and convected downstream from the short guide vanes. In sharp contrast, at large impinging distances, the larger momentum loss due to flow turning results in lower heat transfer rates on the plate. | YANG HuiQun KIM TongBeum LU TianJian | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Variation in Summer Surface Air Temperature over Northeast Asia and Its Associated Circulation Anomalies显示文摘This study investigates the interannual variation of summer surface air temperature over Northeast Asia(NEA) and its associated circulation anomalies.Two leading modes for the temperature variability over NEA are obtained by EOF analysis.The first EOF mode is characterized by a homogeneous temperature anomaly over NEA and therefore is called the NEA mode.This anomaly extends from southeast of Lake Baikal to Japan,with a central area in Northeast China.The second EOF mode is characterized by a seesaw pattern,showing a contrasting distribution between East Asia(specifically including the Changbai Mountains in Northeast China,Korea,and Japan) and north of this region.This mode is named the East Asia(EA) mode.Both modes contribute equivalently to the temperature variability in EA.The two leading modes are associated with different circulation anomalies.A warm NEA mode is associated with a positive geopotential height anomaly over NEA and thus a weakened upper-tropospheric westerly jet.On the other hand,a warm EA mode is related to a positive height anomaly over EA and a northward displaced jet.In addition,the NEA mode tends to be related to the Eurasian teleconnection pattern,while the EA mode is associated with the East Asia-Pacific/PacificJapan pattern. | Wei CHEN Xiaowei HONG Riyu LU Aifen JIN Shizhu JIN Jae-Cheol NAM Jin-Ho SHIN Tae-Young GOO Baek-Jo KIM | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Enhancement of Aggression Induced by Isolation Rearing is Associated with a Lack of Central Serotonin显示文摘Isolation rearing(IR) enhances aggressive behavior, and the central serotonin(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT) system has been linked to IR-induced aggression.However, whether the alteration of central serotonin is the cause or consequence of enhanced aggression is still unknown. In the present study, using mice deficient in central serotonin Tph2-/-and Lmx1 b-/-, we examined the association between central serotonin and aggression with or without social isolation. We demonstrated that central serotonergic neurons are critical for the enhanced aggression after IR. 5-HT depletion in wild-type mice increased aggression. On the other hand, application of 5-HT in Lmx1 b-/-mice inhibited the enhancement of aggression under social isolation conditions. Dopamine was downregulated in Lmx1 b-/-mice. Similar to 5-HT, L-DOPA decreased aggression in Lmx1 b-/-mice. Our results linkthe serotoninergic system directly to aggression and this may have clinical implications for aggression-related human conditions. | Yiqiong Liu Yunong Sun Xiaoyan Zhao Ji-Young Kim Lu Luo Qian Wang Xiaolu Meng Yonghui Li Nan Sui Zhou-Feng Chen Chuxiong Pan Liang Li Yan Zhang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Ultrathin ZnS nanosheet/carbon nanotube hybrid electrode for high-performance flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor显示文摘为在便携电子学的申请的灵活、容易可配置的 supercapacitors 表演伟人诺言。在这研究, multiwall C nanotubes (CNT ) 与层次 ultrathin 装饰了锌硫化物(ZnS ) nanosheets (ZnS@CNT ) 经由一个灵巧的方法被综合。产生 ZnS@CNT 电极,它交付 347.3 F | Xiaoyi Hou Tao Peng Jinbing Cheng Qiuhong Yu Rongjie Luo Yang Lu Xianming Liu Jang-Kyo Kim Jun He Yongsong Luo | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Altered chromatin recruitment by FOXA1 mutations promotes androgen independence and prostate cancer progression显示文摘Dear Editor,F0XA1,a forkhead(FKHD)family transcription factor,is highly expressed in the epithelium of endoderm-derived organs, including the prostate gland.1 Transgenic mouse studies have shown that F0XA1 expression is required for prostate epithelial cell differentiation and ductal morphogenesis during development and for the maintenance of this differentiated epithelial phenotype in the adult. Mechanistically, F0XA1 binds FKHD motifs in the DNA to open chromatin and in crease local accessibility. | Bohan Xu Bing Song Xiaodong Lu Jung Kim Ming Hu Jonathan C.Zhao Jindan Yu | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 4 |
| 11 | Hydrogen sulfide-induced enhancement of gastric fundus smooth muscle tone is mediated by voltagedependent potassium and calcium channels in mice显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)on smooth muscle motility in the gastric fundus.METHODS:The expression of cystathionineβ-synthase(CBS)and cystathionineγ-lyase(CSE)in cultured smooth muscle cells from the gastric fundus was examined by the immunocytochemistry technique.The tension of the gastric fundus smooth muscle was recorded by an isometric force transducer under the condition of isometric contraction with each end of the smooth muscle strip tied with a silk thread.Intracellular recording was used to identify whether hydrogen sulfide affects the resting membrane potential of the gastric fundus in vitro.Cells were freshly separated from the gastric fundus of mice using a variety of enzyme digestion methods and whole-cell patch-clamp technique was used to find the effects of hydrogen sulfide on voltage-dependent potassium channel and calcium channel.Calcium imaging with fura-3AM loading was used to investigate the mechanism by which hydrogen sulfide regulates gastric fundus motility in cultured smooth muscle cells.RESULTS:We found that both CBS and CSE were expressed in the cul tured smooth muscle cel ls from the gastric fundus and that H2S increased the smooth muscle tension of the gastric fundus in mice at low concentrations.In addition,nicardipine and aminooxyacetic acid(AOAA),a CBS inhibitor,reduced the tension,whereas Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,a nonspecific nitric oxide synthase,increased the tension.The AOAA-induced relaxation was significantly recovered by H2S,and the Na HS-induced increase in tonic contraction was blocked by 5 mmol/L4-aminopyridine and 1μmol/L nicardipine.Na HS significantly depolarized the membrane potential and inhibited the voltage-dependent potassium currents.Moreover,Na HS increased L-type Ca2+currents and caused an elevation in intracellular calcium([Ca2+]i).CONCLUSION:These findings suggest that H2S may be an excitatory modulator in the gastric fundus in mice.The excitatory effect is mediated by voltagedependent potassium and L-type calcium channels. | Xiang-Min Meng Xu Huang Chun-Mei Zhang Dong-Hai Liu Hong-Li Lu Young-chul Kim Wen-Xie Xu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 4 |
| 12 | Monosialoganglioside 1 may alleviate neurotoxicity induced by propofol combined with remifentanil in neural stem cells显示文摘Monosialoganglioside 1(GM1) is the main ganglioside subtype and has neuroprotective properties in the central nervous system. In this study, we aimed to determine whether GM1 alleviates neurotoxicity induced by moderate and high concentrations of propofol combined with remifentanil in the immature central nervous system. Hippocampal neural stem cells were isolated from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats and treated with remifentanil(5, 10, 20 ng/m L) and propofol(1.0, 2.5, 5.0 μg/m L), and/or GM1(12.5, 25, 50 μg/m L). GM1 reversed combined propofol and remifentanil-induced decreases in the percentage of 5-bromodeoxyuridine(+) cells and also reversed the increase in apoptotic cell percentage during neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation. However, GM1 with combined propofol and remifentanil did not affect β-tubulin(+) or glial fibrillary acidic protein(+) cell percentage during neural stem cell differentiation. In conclusion, we show that GM1 alleviates the damaging effects of propofol combined with remifentanil at moderate and high exposure concentrations in neural stem cells in vitro, and exerts protective effects on the immature central nervous system. | Jiang Lu Xue-qin Yao Xin Luo Yu Wang Sookja Kim Chung He-xin Tang Chi Wai Cheung Xian-yu Wang Chen Meng Qing Li | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，6： | 4 |
| 13 | Analysis on Genetic Similarity of Japonica Rice Variety from Different Origins of Geography in the World显示文摘The genetic similarity and genetic difference among improved japonica rice varieties from different countries (or regions and organizations) were detected. The aim is to provide genetic basis to the breeding of japonica rice varieties. The genetic similarity and cluster of 313 improved japonica varieties from 20 countries (or regions and organizations) were analyzed using the SSR marker. With 34 SSR primers which were polymorphic and uniformly distributed in rice genome, totally 198 alleles were detected among these improved varieties with the average number of alleles per pair of primers of 5.8235. RM320, RM531, RM1, RM21, and RM336 located more alleles, which were 16, 13, 12, 10, and 10 respectively. RM320, RM336, RM286, RM531, and RM21 showed higher genetic diversity indexes, which were 2.3668, 2.0041, 1.9684, 1.9508, and 1.7203, respectively. The genetic similarity for improved japonica varieties among different countries (or regions and organizations) were ranged from 0.279 to 0.918, and the mean value was 0.653. The rice varieties from countries whose latitude and geography position were all nearer were clustered together with higher genetic similarity indexes. The rice varieties from countries who had more different latitude and far geography position were clustered separately with lower genetic similarity indexes. The results indicated the genetic similarity indexes among improved japonica varieties had a close relationship with the geographical position, especially with the latitude. | SHU Ai-ping Kim Jong hwan ZHANG San-yuan CAO Gui-lan NAN Zhong-hao Lee Kyu seong LU Qin HAN Long-zhi | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，5： | 4 |
| 14 | NLRP3 inflammasome activation determines the fibrogenic potential of PM_(2.5) air pollution particles in the lung显示文摘Airborne fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))is known to cause respiratory inflammation such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung fibrosis.NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been implicated in these diseases;however,due to the complexity in PM_(2.5)compositions,it is difficult to differentiate the roles of the components in triggering this pathway.We collected eight real-life PM_(2.5)samples for a comparative analysis of their effects on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and lung fibrosis.In vitro assays showed that although the PM_(2.5)particles did not induce significant cytotoxicity at the dose range of 12.5to 100μg/m L,they induced potent TNF-αand IL-1βproduction in PMA differentiated THP-1 human macrophages and TGF-β1 production in BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells.At the dose of 100μg/m L,PM_(2.5)induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inducing lysosomal damage and cathepsin B release,leading to IL-1βproduction.This was confirmed by using NLRP3-and ASC-deficient cells as well as a cathepsin B inhibitor,ca-074 ME.Administration of PM_(2.5)via oropharyngeal aspiration at 2 mg/kg induced significant TGF-β1 production in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and collagen deposition in the lung at 21days post-exposure,suggesting PM_(2.5)has the potential to induce pulmonary fibrosis.The ranking of in vitro IL-1βproduction correlates well with the in vivo total cell count,TGF-β1 production,and collagen deposition.In summary,we demonstrate that the PM_(2.5)is capable of inducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation,which triggers a series of cellular responses in the lung to induce fibrosis. | Wei Cao Xiang Wang Jiulong Li Ming Yan Chong Hyun Chang Joshua Kim Jinhong Jiang Yu-Pei Liao Shannon Tseng Sydney Kusumoputro Candice Lau Marissa Huang Pengli Han Pengju Lu Tian Xia | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Characterization and validation of somatic mutation spectrum to reveal heterogeneity in gastric cancer by single cell sequencing显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease with multiple cellular types and poor prognosis.However, the cellular evolution and molecular basis of GC at the individual intra-tumor level has not been well demonstrated. We performed single-cell whole exome sequencing to detect somatic singlenucleotide variants(SNVs) and significantly mutated genes(SMGs) among 34 tumor cells and 9 normal cells from a patient with GC. The Complete Prediction for Protein Conformation(CPPC) approach directly predicting the folding conformation of the protein 3D structure with Protein Folding Shape Code, combined with functional experiments were used to confirm the characterization of mutated SMGs in GC cells. We identified 201 somatic SNVs, including 117 non-synonymous mutations in GC cells. Further analysis identified 24 significant mutated genes(SMGs) in single cells, for which a single amino acid change might affect protein conformation. Among them, two genes(CDC27 and FLG) that were mutated only in single cells but not in the corresponding tumor tissue, were recurrently present in another GC tissue cohort, and may play a potential role to promote carcinogenesis, as confirmed by functional characterization. Our findings showed a mutational landscape of GC at intra-tumor level for the first time and provided opportunities for understanding the heterogeneity and individualized target therapy for this disease. | Lihua Peng Rui Xing Dongbing Liu Li Bao Wenxiang Cheng Hongyi Wang Yuan Yu Xiaofeng Liu Lu Jiang Yan Wu Zhongxue An Qiaoyi Liang Ryong Nam Kim Young Kee Shin Huanming Yang Jian Wang Jun Yu Xiuqing Zhang Xun Xu Jiaan Yang Kui Wu Shida Zhu Youyong Lu | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Afatinib versus cisplatin plus gemcitabine for first-line treatment of Asian patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring EGFR mutations (LUX-Lung 6): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Yi-Long Wu Caicun Zhou Cheng-Ping Hu Jifeng Feng Shun Lu Yunchao Huang Wei Li Mei Hou Jian Hua Shi Kye Young Lee Chong-Rui Xu Dan Massey Miyoung Kim Yang Shi Sarayut L Geater | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Value of carcinoembryonic antigen and cytokeratins for the detection of recurrent disease following curative resection of colorectal cancer显示文摘瞄准:与颜色在病人为周期性的疾病的察觉评估 carcinoembryonic 抗原(CEA ) 和 cytokeratins 的手术后的连续试金的功效在激进的外科以后的表面的腺癌。方法:在 1993 和 2000 之间,有颜色的 120 个病人表面的腺癌在外科的肠胃病学的部门经历了激进的外科, Sao Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina 的联邦大学, Sao Paulo,巴西。周期的手术后的评估被 assaying 标记在外部浆液,结肠镜检查和成像检查执行。CEA 的存在与 72 U/L 阀值用 LIA 地席 TPA-M Prolifigen 方法与 5 microg/L 阀值,和 cytokeratins 用 Delfia 方法被检测。结果:在第一手术后的年里,没有周期性的疾病的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 1.5 +/- 0.9 microg/L )并且单音的同种细胞的织物多肽 antigen-M ( TPA-M , 64.4 +/- 47.8 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 6.9 +/- 9.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 192.2 +/- 328.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。在第二手术后的年期间,没有肿瘤复发的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 2.0 +/- 1.8 microg/L )并且 TPA-M ( 50.8 +/- 38.4 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 66.3 +/- 130.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 442.7 +/- 652.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。吝啬的后续时间是 22.3 瞬间。在 23 种情况中有复发。没有完成激进的切除,五个手术被动。在肿瘤标记层次的上升先于复发的鉴定:在七的 CEA (30%) 和在十一个个人(48%) 的 TPA-M。结论:由 CEA 和 cytokeratins 的连续试金的集中的后续允许颜色的早察觉表面的瘤复发。 | Luís C Fernandes Su B Kim Sarhan S Saad Delcio Matos | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 3 |
| 18 | A framework infrageneric classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) and its organizing principles显示文摘Phylogenetic studies of Carex L.(Cyperaceae)have consistently demonstrated that most subgenera and sections are para-or polyphyletic.Yet,taxonomists continue to use subgenera and sections in Carex classification.Why?The Global Carex Group(GCG)here takes the position that the historical and continued use of subgenera and sections serves to(i)organize our understanding of lineages in Carex,(ii)create an identification mechanism to break the~2000 species of Carex into manageable groups and stimulate its study,and(iii)provide a framework to recognize morphologically diagnosable lineages within Carex.Unfortunately,the current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in Carex is not yet sufficient for a global reclassification of the genus within a Linnean infrageneric(sectional)framework.Rather than leaving Carex classification in its current state,which is misleading and confusing,we here take the intermediate steps of implementing the recently revised subgeneric classification and using a combination of informally named clades and formally named sections to reflect the current state of our knowledge.This hybrid classification framework is presented in an order corresponding to a linear arrangement of the clades on a ladderized phylogeny,largely based on the recent phylogenies published by the GCG.It organizes Carex into six subgenera,which are,in turn,subdivided into 62 formally named Linnean sections plus 49 informal groups.This framework will serve as a roadmap for research on Carex phylogeny,enabling further development of a complete reclassification by presenting relevant morphological and geographical information on clades where possible and standardizing the use of formal sectional names. | Eric H.Roalson Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Andrew L.Hipp Carmen Benítez-Benítez Leo P.Bruederle Kyong-Sook Chung Marcial Escudero Bruce A.Ford Kerry Ford Sebastian Gebauer Berit Gehrke Marlene Hahn Muhammad Qasim Hayat Mathias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Sangtae Kim Isabel Larridon Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceño Enrique Maguilla Jose IgnacioMárquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Tomomi Masaki Mónica Míguez Robert F.C.Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Daniel Spalink Julian R.Starr Uzma Tamara Villaverde Marcia J.Waterway Karen L.Wilson and Shu-Ren Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Thermal stretching in two-phase porous media: Physical basis for Maxwell model显示文摘An alternate yet general form of the classical effective thermal conductivity model (Maxwell model) for two-phase porous materials is presented, serving an explicit thermo-physical basis. It is demonstrated that the reduced effective thermal conductivity of the porous media due to non-conducting pore inclusions is caused by the mechanism of thermal stretching, which is a combination of reduced effective heat flow area and elongated heat transfer distance (thermal tortuosity). | Xiaohu Yang Tianjian Lu Tongbeum Kim | 2013 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2013，3，2： | 2 |
| 20 | The properties of dry-spun carbon nanotube fibers and their interfacial shear strength in an epoxy composite显示文摘 | Fei Deng Weibang Lu Haibo Zhao Yuntian Zhu Byung-Sun Kim Tsu-Wei Chou | 2011 | Carbon2011，，5： | 2 |
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