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| 1 | 2005--2014年CHINET中国细菌耐药性监测网5种重要临床分离菌的耐药性变迁显示文摘目的收集并分析CHINET中国细菌耐药性监测网中5种重要临床分离菌的耐药性变迁。方法采用纸片扩散法或自动化仪器法按统一方案进行药物敏感性试验。按CLSI 2014年版标准判断结果。结果 2005—2014年,每年的临床分离菌数量为22 774~84 572株。大肠埃希菌中产ESBL菌株检出率为51.7%~55.8%。在上述时期内大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌对阿米卡星、环丙沙星、哌拉西林-他唑巴坦和头孢哌酮-舒巴坦的耐药率有所下降。肺炎克雷伯菌中碳青霉烯类耐药株由2.4%上升至13.4%。铜绿假单胞菌对包括亚胺培南和美罗培南的所有受试抗菌药物的耐药率均有所下降。鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯类的耐药率由31.0%逐步上升至66.7%。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率由2005年的69%逐年下降至2014年的44.6%。结论国内肺炎克雷伯菌和鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯类的耐药率高。上述结果显示细菌耐药性监测对于细菌感染的有效治疗十分重要。 | f.-p.hu y.guo d.-m.zhu f.wang x.-f.jiang y.-c.xu x.-j.zhang c.-x.zhang p.ji y.xie m.kang c.-q.wang a.-m.wang y.-h.xu j.-l.shen z.-y.sun z.-j.chen y.-x.ni j.-y.sun y.-z.chu s.-f.tian z.-d.hu j.-li y.-s.yu j.lin b.shan y.du y.han s.guo l.-h.wei l.wu h.zhang j.kong y.-j.hu x.-m.ai c.zhuo d.-h.su q.yang b.jia w.huang 胡付品(译) 汪复 | 2017 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2017,17,1: | 419 |
| 2 | Bioinspired Ultra-Low Adhesive Energy Interface for Continuous 3D Printing: Reducing Curing Induced Adhesion显示文摘Additive manufacturing based on liquid resin curing is one of the most promising methods to construct delicate structures.However,precision and speed are limited by the vertical adhesion of in situ cured resin at the curing interface.To overcome the unavoidable adhesion and to develop a general curing interface,we propose a slippery surface taking inspiration of the peristome surface of the pitcher plant.Such surface shows ultra-low adhesive energy at the curing interface due to the inhibition of the direct contact between the cured resin and the solid surface,which also increases the reflling speed of liquid resin.Tis ultra-low adhesive energy interface is efective for continuous 3D printing and provides insights into the physical mechanisms in reducing vertical solid-solid interfacial adhesion. | L.Wu ZDong H.Du CLi N.X.Fang Y.Song | 2018 | Research2018,,1: | 11 |
| 3 | Effects of fibers on expansive shotcrete mixtures consisting of calcium sulfoaluminate cement,ordinary Portland cement,and calcium sulfate显示文摘The mining industry often uses shotcrete for ground stabilization. However, cracking within shotcrete is commonly observed, which delays production schedules and increases maintenance costs. A possible crack reduction method is using expansive shotcrete mixture consisting of calcium sulfoaluminate cement(CSA), ordinary Portland cement(OPC), and calcium sulfate(CS) to reduce shrinkage. Furthermore, fibers can be added to the mixture to restrain expansion and impede cracking. The objective of this paper is to study the effects of nylon fiber, glass fiber, and steel fiber on an expansive shotcrete mixture that can better resist cracking. In this study, parameters such as density, water absorption, volume of permeable voids, unconfined compressive strength(UCS), splitting tensile strength(STS), and volume change of fiber-added expansive mixtures were determined at different time periods(i.e. the strengths on the 28 th day, and the volume changes on the 1 st, 7 th, 14 th, 21 st, and 28 th days). The results show that addition of fibers can improve mixture durability, in the form of decreased water absorption and reduced permeable pore space content. Moreover, the expansion of the CSA-OPC-CS mixture was restrained up to50% by glass fiber, up to 43% by nylon fiber, and up to 28% by steel fiber. The results show that the STS was improved by 57% with glass fiber addition, 43% with steel fiber addition, and 38% with nylon fiber addition. The UCS was also increased by 31% after steel fiber addition, 26% after nylon fiber addition, and16% after glass fiber addition. These results suggest that fiber additions to the expansive shotcrete mixtures can improve durability and strengths while controlling expansion. | H.Yu L.Wu W.V.Liu Y.Pourrahimian | 2018 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2018,10,2: | 6 |
| 4 | MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDIES OF FRICTION STIR WELDED AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY显示文摘Friction stir welding achieves the weld in solid phase by locally introducing frictional heating and plastic flow arising from rotation of the welding tool, which results in changes in the local microstructure of magnesium alloy. The purpose in the paper is to study the microstructures of friction stir welded AZ31 magnesium alloy. Residual microstructures, including dynamic re-crystallization zone and nugget structures have been systematically investigated utilizing optical microscopy (OM), scanning electric microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and micro-hardness. AZ31 magnesium alloy has been successfully friction stir welded and exhibits the variations of microstructure including dynamically recrystallized, equaxied grains in the weld nugget. Residual hardness in the nugget was found slightly lower than the parent but not too obvious. | H.Zhang S.B.Lin L.Wu J.C.Feng | 2004 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2004,17,5: | 3 |
| 5 | Probing for Conditioned Hallucinations Through Neural Activation in a Ketamine Mouse Model of Schizophrenia显示文摘Dear Editor,When two stimuli such as a tone and a visual stimulus are repeatedly presented together,individuals diagnosed with hallucinations tend to report hearing the tone subsequently in response to the visual stimulus alone [1].Such conditioned hallucinations involved evoked sensory representations as evidenced by increased neural activation in tone-responsive brain regions during the conditioned hallucinations.These and other observations underscore the importance of prior associative experiences in driving hallucinatory perception,and reflect new efforts to conceptualize and understand psychosis from a cognitive perspective. | Jenny L.Wu Rebecca P.Haberman Michela Gallagher Ming Teng Koh | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020,36,8: | 1 |
| 6 | Stereodynamics study of reactions N(2D)+HD→NH+D and ND+H显示文摘The product polarizations of the title reactions are investigated by employing the quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) method.The four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections(PDDCSs)(2π/σ)(dσ 00 /dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ 20 /dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ 22+ /dωt),and(2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt) are calculated in the centre-of-mass frame.The distribution of the angle between k and j ',P(θr),the distribution of the dihedral angle denoting k-k'-j' correlation,P(φr),as well as the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots P(θr,φr) are calculated.The isotope effect is also revealed and primarily attributed to the difference in mass factor between the two title reactions. | 岳现房 程杰 李宏 张永强 Emilia L.Wu | 2010 | Chinese Physics B2010,19,4: | 1 |
| 7 | An intimate coupling of ocean atmospheric interaction over the extratropical Atlantic and Pacific显示文摘 | Li C L.Wu Q.Wang L.Qu and L.Zhang | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Impacts of interhemispheric asymmetric thermal forcing on tropical Pacific climate:Surface air sea coupling and subduction显示文摘 | Li C L.Wu S.P.Xie | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Salinity and Turfgrass Culture显示文摘 | Harivandi M.A J.D.Butler L.Wu | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 10 | Atmospheric response to North Pacific SST anomaly:The role of ocean atmosphere coupling显示文摘 | Liu Z L.Wu | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling climatic shift of El Ni(n)o variability in the Holocene显示文摘 | Liu Z J.Kutzbach L.Wu | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 12 | Development processes of the Tropical Pacific Meridional Mode显示文摘 | Wu S L.Wu Q.Liu S.P.Xie | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 13 | Trend discrepancies among three best track data sets of western North Pacific tropical cyclones显示文摘 | Song J.-J Y.Wang L.Wu | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Typhoon track changes associated with global warming显示文摘 | Wang R L.Wu C.Wang | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Interannual changes of tropical cyclone intensity in the western North Pacific显示文摘 | Zhao H L.Wu W.Zhou | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 16 | CD8+ IL-17-producing T cells are important in effector functions for the elicitation of contact hypersensitivity responses显示文摘 | He D L.Wu H.K.Kim | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Stresses in linings of bored tunnels显示文摘 | JosephPenzien Ching L.Wu | 1998 | Earthquake Engng Struct Dyn1998,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | A Highly Transparent and Luminescent Hybrid Based on the Copolymerization of Surfactant‐Encapsulated Polyoxometalate and Methyl Methacrylate显示文摘 | H.Li W.Qi W.Li H.Sun W.Bu L.Wu | 2005 | Adv Mater2005,,22: | 1 |
| 19 | Piezoresistive Materials from Directed Shear‐Induced Assembly of Graphite Nanosheets in Polyethylene显示文摘 | J.‐R.Lu W.‐G.Weng X.‐F.Chen D.‐J.Wu C.‐L.Wu G.‐H.Chen | 2005 | Adv Funct Mater2005,,8: | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of oxygen on the anaerobic methanotroph ‘Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera’: kinetic and transcriptional analysis显示文摘 | Francisca A.Luesken Ming L.Wu Huub J. M.Op den Camp Jan T.Keltjens HenkStunnenberg Kees‐JanFrancoijs MarcStrous Mike S. M.Jetten | 2012 | Environmental Microbiology2012,,4: | 1 |