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| 1 | Trace metals in atmospheric fine particles in one industrial urban city: Spatial variations, sources, and health implications显示文摘Trace metals in PM2.5were measured at one industrial site and one urban site during September, 2010 in Ji'nan, eastern China. Individual aerosol particles and PM2.5samples were collected concurrently at both sites. Mass concentrations of eleven trace metals(i.e., Al, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Pb) and one metalloid(i.e., As) were measured by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES). The result shows that mass concentrations of PM2.5(130 μg/m3) and trace metals(4.03 μg/m3) at the industrial site were 1.3 times and 1.7 times higher than those at the urban site, respectively, indicating that industrial activities nearby the city can emit trace metals into the surrounding atmosphere. Fe concentrations were the highest among all the measured trace metals at both sites, with concentrations of 1.04 μg/m3at the urban site and 2.41 μg/m3at the industrial site, respectively. In addition, Pb showed the highest enrichment factors at both sites, suggesting the emissions from anthropogenic activities existed around the city. Correlation coefcient analysis and principal component analysis revealed that Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn were originated from vehicular trafc and industrial emissions at both sites; As, Cr, and part of Pb from coal-fired power plant; Ba and Ti from natural soil. Based on the transmission electron microscopy analysis, we found that most of the trace metals were internally mixed with secondary sulfate/organic particles. These internally mixed trace metals in the urban air may have diferent toxic abilities compared with externally mixed trace metals. | Shengzhen Zhou Qi Yuan Weijun Li Yaling Lu Yangmei Zhang Wenxing Wang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Cost-benefit analysis of China’s Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control显示文摘China’s rapid economic growth has caused severe air pollution and public health problems.Therefore,the Chinese government launched the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control(hereinafter referred to as the“Air Plan”)in 2013-2017 to improve air quality and safeguard public health.In this study,an analytical framework for a cost-benefit analysis applicable to China was constructed,and the costs and benefits of the implementation of the“Air Plan”in 30 cities and provinces in China from 2013 to 2017 were evaluated.Results show that the total cost of implementation of the“Air Plan”is 1.6511 trillion RMB.The benefits of air quality improvement were determined to be 2.4691 trillion RMB through the willingness-to-pay method to calculate the economic loss of premature deaths.The net benefit related to the implementation of the“Air Plan”was 818 billion RMB.The public health benefit of air quality improvement was 1.5 times the cost of the nationwide implementation of the“Air Plan”.At the provincial level,net benefits that reach 279.3 billion RMB were the highest in Guangdong,whereas the benefit-cost ratio,where the benefit was 5.5 times the cost,was the highest in Fujian.Estimations in this study can serve as a reference for China in formulating similar environmental policies and implementing the “3-year Plan to Defend the Blue Sky”.In addition,these estimations have practical significance for advancing the long-term effective mechanisms of the cost-benefit analysis of China5s environmental policies. | Jing ZHANG Hongqiang JIANG Wei ZHANG Guoxia MA Yanchao WANG Yaling LU Xi HU Jia ZHOU Fei PENG Jun BI Jinnan WANG | 2019 | Frontiers of Engineering Management2019，6，4： | 4 |
| 3 | The genome of Magnolia biondii Pamp. provides insights into the evolution of Magnoliales and biosynthesis of terpenoids显示文摘Magnolia biondii Pamp.(Magnoliaceae,magnoliids)is a phylogenetically,economically,and medicinally important ornamental tree species widely grown and cultivated in the north-temperate regions of China.Determining the genome sequence of M.biondii would help resolve the phylogenetic uncertainty of magnoliids and improve the understanding of individual trait evolution within the Magnolia genus.We assembled a chromosome-level reference genome of M.biondii using~67,~175,and~154Gb of raw DNA sequences generated via Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time sequencing,10X Genomics Chromium,and Hi-C scaffolding strategies,respectively.The final genome assembly was~2.22Gb,with a contig N50 value of 269.11 kb and a BUSCO complete gene percentage of 91.90%.Approximately 89.17%of the genome was organized into 19 chromosomes,resulting in a scaffold N50 of 92.86Mb.The genome contained 47,547 protein-coding genes,accounting for 23.47%of the genome length,whereas 66.48%of the genome length consisted of repetitive elements.We confirmed a WGD event that occurred very close to the time of the split between the Magnoliales and Laurales.Functional enrichment of the Magnolia-specific and expanded gene families highlighted genes involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,plant–pathogen interactions,and responses to stimuli,which may improve the ecological fitness and biological adaptability of the lineage.Phylogenomic analyses revealed a sister relationship of magnoliids and Chloranthaceae,which are sister to a clade comprising monocots and eudicots.The genome sequence of M.biondii could lead to trait improvement,germplasm conservation,and evolutionary studies on the rapid radiation of early angiosperms. | Shanshan Dong Min Liu Yang Liu Fei Chen Ting Yang Lu Chen Xingtan Zhang Xing Guo Dongming Fang Linzhou Li Tian Deng Zhangxiu Yao Xiaoan Lang Yiqing Gong Ernest Wu Yaling Wang Yamei Shen Xun Gong Huan Liu Shouzhou Zhang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Composition and mixing state of water soluble inorganic ions during hazy days in a background region of North China显示文摘Knowledge of haze particles in background areas of North China is limited, although they have been studied well in urban settings. Atmospheric aerosol particles were collected at a background site in the North China Plain during 16–31 January, 2011. Water soluble inorganic ions of PM2.5 and physicochemical characteristics of individual particles on hazy and clean days were measured by Ion Chromatography(IC) and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM), respectively. Average PM2.5 mass concentration was 50.4±29.9 μg m?3 with 62.5±26.8 μg m?3 on hazy days and 19.9±11.5 μg m?3 on clean days. SO42?, NO3?, and NH4+ with a combined mass concentration of 19.0±11.5 μg m?3 accounted for 69.8%–89.4% of the total water soluble inorganic ions. Size distributions of SO42? and NH4+ showed one unimodal peak at 0.56–1.8 μm on hazy days, whereas NO3? appeared as bimodal peaks at 0.56–1.8 and 5.6–10 μm, respectively. Individual particle analyses showed that the dominant aerosols were a mixture of sulfate, nitrate, and carbonaceous species, which together determine their mixing states. 48-h air mass back trajectories on hazy days suggested that air masses crossed the polluted continental areas(such as Jing-jin-ji region and Shandong province) and entrained ground air pollutants 11–19 hours before reaching the background area. During long-range transport particles undergo ageing and tend to be internally mixed mainly due to condensation in the background atmosphere. Our results suggest that hygroscopic and optical properties of these aerosol particles in the background area differ substantially from those in urban areas. | LU YaLing CHI JianWei YAO Lan YANG LingXiao LI WeiJun WANG ZiFa WANG WenXing | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of mowing on N2O and CH4 fluxes emissions from the meadow-steppe grasslands of Inner Mongolia显示文摘估计在 N 2 从内部蒙古的草地大草原草地的 O 和 CH 4 流动排出物,中国,二政体被调查:unmown 自从 2005 (嗯) ,并且 mow 的过去分词一次每三年自从 2009 (M3 ) 。所在地的大小在一个整年的时期(到 2012 年 8 月的 2011 年 8 月) 期间连续地被进行。在观察时期期间,三日报周期也被测量。另外,一个指向的实验室实验被进行在冬季补救很少大小。N 2 与结冰融化周期有关的 O 排出物在春天解冻期间在 M3 被观察。结果证明草地大草原为 N 24 和来源作为一个水池起了一个作用 > O。显著地更低的吝啬的 CH 4举起在嗯( 40.3 g C 獡攠慶畬瑡摥?潇摯氠湩慥楲祴??猼灵资???????漠?桴?慣楬牢瑡潩?畣癲獥映牯焠慵瑮晩捩瑡潩?慷?扯慴湩摥漠敶?桴?祤慮業?慲杮?景????朿洿????猯灵?愠摮瀠牥散瑮爠汥瑡癩?瑳湡慤摲搠癥慩楴湯眠獡ㄠ????慥档湩?硥数楲敭瑮猠潨敷?桴瑡挠慹潺慦業?潣汵?潮?敬捡敨?敢潹摮ㄠ?浣漠?潳汩搠灥桴?慍楸畭?潣据湥牴瑡潩?慷?瑡??愠摮ㄠ??浣猠楯?敤瑰??敶慲敧爠'恬碃皵?牦浯猠楯獬映牯楴楦摥愠???? 鄿靗鵌 ? | Zedong LU Rui DU Pengrui DU Ziming LI Zongmin LIANG Yaling WANG Saisai QIN LeiZHONG | 2015 | Frontiers of Earth Science2015，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Arbitrary polygonal 2D finite elements 显示文摘 | Fan Yaling Zhang Gaoyuan Lu Mingwan | 1995 | Chinese Journal of Mechanics1995，27，6： | 1 |
| 7 | MicroRNA‐1322 regulates ECRG2 allele specifically and acts as a potential biomarker in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Tengfei Zhang Dan Zhao Qiming Wang Xiying Yu Yaling Cui Liping Guo Shih Hsin Lu | 2013 | Mol Carcinog2013，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Photocatalytic degradation of microcystin-LR using TiO_2 nanotubes under irradiation with UV and natural sunlight显示文摘In order to investigate the catalytic performance of anodic TiO2 nanotubes and their practical application in the treatment of refractory microcystins(MCs) in natural-water samples,TiO2 nanotubes of diameter of 50-80 nm were fabricated by anodization in C2H2O4·2H2O containing NH4F.Under irradiation with natural sunlight,MC-LR was totally degraded after 1 d using the anodic TiO2 nanotubes.In contrast,the removal efficiency without TiO2 nanotubes was as low as 47.7% within 20 d.In addition,a mixture of anatase and rutile TiO2 gave higher photocatalytic activity than the single phase did.The pH also influenced the adsorption capacity of the TiO2 nanotubes.The order of MC-LR degradation efficiencies at different pH values was 3.5 > 8.0 > 10.0.After five repeated experiments on the degradation of MC-LR for 7 h,the degradation efficiency was still stable. | SU YaLing DENG YiRong ZHAO Lu DU YingXun | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Self‐healing supramolecular elastomers based on the multi‐hydrogen bonding of low‐molecular polydimethylsiloxanes: Synthesis and characterization显示文摘 | Anqiang Zhang Lin Yang Yaling Lin Lishan Yan Hecheng Lu Lianshi Wang | 2013 | J Appl Polym Sci2013，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Tantalum (oxy)nitrides nanotube arrays for the degradation of atrazine in vis-Fenton-like process显示文摘 | Yingxun Du Lu Zhao Yuguang Chang Yaling Su | 2012 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Practical network coding-aware routing protocol for multi-hop wireless networks显示文摘 | Peng Yongxiang Yang Yaling Lu Xianliang Ding Xuyang | 2011 | High Technology Letters2011，17，4： | 1 |
| 12 | API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China显示文摘给复杂性并且常规环境能力费时间带能力的空气环境上的基于的评价;为估计基于空气污染索引(API ) 带能力的城市的空气环境的一个新方法被介绍。由使用这个新方法,空气在府水平并且在上面的 333 个城市的环境适用能力被估计。结果证明 333 个城市, 9.6% 具有高忍受能力, 34.5% 相对高的适用能力, 52.6% 中等适用能力, 2.7% 低能力,并且 0.6% 具有弱适用能力;以地区性的分发,西方的区域具有忍受能力的相对高的空气环境,在中间的区域由东北、东方的区域,和周围的空气质量列在后面是相当差的;当另外的凝块具有中等适用的能力时,在在关键区域,珀尔河三角洲,台湾海峡的西方方面和 Chengdu 重庆凝块的 12 城市的凝块之中具有相对高的带的能力。评价结果暗示存在空气质量标准(GB3095-1996 ) 是相当腐烂的。 | Jinnan WANG Jing ZHANG Hongqiang JIANG Yaling LU | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015，9，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Simultaneous detection of airborne aflatoxin, ochratoxin and zearalenone in a poultry house by immunoaffinity clean-up and high-performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | WANG Yaling CHAI Tongjie LU Guozhong | 2008 | Environmental Research2008，107，： | 1 |
| 14 | Complexity and Geodynamics of Ore-accumulating Basins in the Qinling Orogenic Belt,China显示文摘Researches were made of different continental-margin and intraplate basin systems in the Qinling mi-croplate in terms of hydrothermal deposition, geodynamics of basin formation, hydrothermal sedimentary rock facies, syntectonics in the basins, and the styles of ore accumulation in the basins. | FANG Weixuan ZHANG Guowei LU Jiying LI Yaling | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Peripheral nerve injury in patients exposed to n-hexane:an analysis of eight cases显示文摘Poisoning is often characterized by the acute onset,rapid progress,or specific manifestations of pathological symptoms,such as pulmonary fibrosis due to paraquat poisoning or high mortality arising from dinitrophenol intoxication (Jiang et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2017;Feng et al.,2018;Lu,2018;Xu and Lu,2019).Unlike general poisoning,however,the manifestation of n-hexane intoxication is subacute,and its clinical symptoms are dormant,and thus the provision of a timely and correct diagnosis is often difficult. | Xiaping ZHANG Yaling TONG Yuanqiang LU | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Muscle-inspired soft robots based on bilateral dielectric elastomer actuators显示文摘Muscle groups perform their functions in the human body via bilateral muscle actuation,which brings bionic inspiration to artificial robot design.Building soft robotic systems with artificial muscles and multiple control dimensions could be an effective means to develop highly controllable soft robots.Here,we report a bilateral actuator with a bilateral deformation function similar to that of a muscle group that can be used for soft robots.To construct this bilateral actuator,a low-cost VHB 4910 dielectric elastomer was selected as the artificial muscle,and polymer films manufactured with specific shapes served as the actuator frame.By end-to-end connecting these bilateral actuators,a gear-shaped 3D soft robot with diverse motion capabilities could be developed,benefiting from adjustable actuation combinations.Lying on the ground with all feet on the ground,a crawling soft robot with dexterous movement along multiple directions was realized.Moreover,the directional steering was instantaneous and efficient.With two feet standing on the ground,it also acted as a rolling soft robot that can achieve bidirectional rolling motion and climbing motion on a 2°slope.Finally,inspired by the orbicularis oris muscle in the mouth,a mouthlike soft robot that could bite and grab objects 5.3 times of its body weight was demonstrated.The bidirectional function of a single actuator and the various combination modes among multiple actuators together allow the soft robots to exhibit diverse functionalities and flexibility,which provides a very valuable reference for the design of highly controllable soft robots. | Yale Yang Dengfeng Li Yanhua Sun Mengge Wu Jingyou Su Ying Li Xinge Yu Lu Li Junsheng Yu | 2023 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2023，9，5： | 0 |
| 17 | A test of genetic divergence of a bird existing in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding mountain ranges显示文摘Island ecosystems,serving as natural laboratories,facilitate geographical isolation,ecological specialization,and species divergence.The Sichuan Basin,surrounded by mountain ranges,represents a typical continental island due to its marked environmental spatial heterogeneity.This heterogeneity may contribute to geographical isolation and habitat heterogeneity,resulting in genetic divergence within populations.Therefore,we used the White-browed Laughingthrush(Garrulax sannio)as a model specimen to investigate the genetic divergence in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding mountain ranges,given its presence in various habitats within and beyond this basin.Employing a RAD-seq dataset of 140 G.sannio individuals from 17 distinct ecological zones in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding mountain ranges,we conducted PCA,population structure analysis,phylogenetic tree construction,and gene flow analysis to comprehensively analyze G.sannio groups.Additionally,in conjunction with geographical and ecological data,we performed isolation by distance,isolation by environment,PCA,and latent factor mixed model analysis to identify factors influencing the genetic divergence among these G.sannio groups.In summary,the 17 G.sannio groups were categorized into high-elevation,medium-elevation,and lowelevation groups.Genetic divergence in G.sannio may be attributed to both geographical distance and key ecological factors,particularly elevation and key climatic variables.Notably,the high-elevation group exhibited a greater number of SNPs and selected genes associated with the key ecological factors compared to the lowelevation group.The ADCY9 gene and several associated key pathways were identified as crucial elements driving ecological adaptation(elevation and key climatic variables)in the high-elevation group.Furthermore,climate changes during the glacial cycles may have facilitated gene flow among these groups residing in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding mountain ranges.Our findings provide evidence of genetic divergence in G.sannio influenced by the geographical distance and key ecological factors between the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding mountain ranges.These results lay the groundwork for future research on the molecular systematics of continental islands. | Lu Wang Fangqing Liu Lan Zhao Yaling Xu Tianyu Zhang Longying Wen | 2023 | Avian Research2023，14，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(rTMS)Combined with Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation at Taichong Acupoint(LR3)on Depression:A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Study显示文摘[Objectives]To explore the clinical treatment effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)combined with repetitive magnetic stimulation at Taichong acupoint(LR3)therapy in the treatment of depression.[Methods]60 patients who met the inclusion standard were chosen as the research subjects.They were split into two sets using a randomized parallel control method,with 30 cases each in the experimental and control groups.The experimental group adopted the treatment with rTMS+repetitive magnetic stimulation at Taichong acupoint(LR3),and the control group adopted the treatment with rTMS alone.The course of treatment was 8 weeks.Then the clinical efficacy,Hamilton Depression Scale 17 item score(HAMD-17),Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90),Patient Health Questionnaire-15(PHQ-15)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were compared.[Results]After treatment,the scores of HAMD-17,SCL-90,PHQ-15 and PSQI in the two groups were lower than those before and 4 weeks after treatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the scores in the experimental group were inferior to those in the control group(P<0.01),The effective rate was 96.66%in the experimental group and 76.47%in the control group(P<0.05).In the course of treatment,no serious adverse reactions happened in either group.[Conclusions]The rTMS combined with repetitive magnetic stimulation at Taichong acupoint(LR3)can enhance the control of depression in the right frontal lobe,significantly improve the symptoms of depression and somatic discomfort,and improve the sleep quality of patients.It has a wide range of application,and is safe and noninvasive,so it is worthy of clinical promotion. | Huitao SU Wenting LIU Jie YUAN Hui LI Lu ZHANG Fei CHEN Yaling LEI | 2022 | Medicinal Plant2022，13，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Origami-inspired folding assembly of dielectric elastomers for programmable soft robots显示文摘Origami has become an optimal methodological choice for creating complex three-dimensional(3D)structures and soft robots.The simple and low-cost origami-inspired folding assembly provides a new method for developing 3D soft robots,which is ideal for future intelligent robotic systems.Here,we present a series of materials,structural designs,and fabrication methods for developing independent,electrically controlled origami 3D soft robots for walking and soft manipulators.The 3D soft robots are based on soft actuators,which are multilayer structures with a dielectric elastomer(DE)film as the deformation layer and a laser-cut PET film as the supporting flexible frame.The triangular and rectangular design of the soft actuators allows them to be easily assembled into crawling soft robots and pyramidal-and square-shaped 3D structures.The crawling robot exhibits very stable crawling behaviors and can carry loads while walking.Inspired by origami folding,the pyramidal and square-shaped 3D soft robots exhibit programmable out-of-plane deformations and easy switching between two-dimensional(2D)and 3D structures.The electrically controllable origami deformation allows the 3D soft robots to be used as soft manipulators for grasping and precisely locking 3D objects.This work proves that origami-inspired fold-based assembly of DE actuators is a good reference for the development of soft actuators and future intelligent multifunctional soft robots. | Yanhua Sun Dengfeng Li Mengge Wu Yale Yang Jingyou Su Tszhung Wong Kangming Xu Ying Li Lu Li Xinge Yu Junsheng Yu | 2022 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2022，8，2： | 0 |
| 20 | STING and TLR9 agonists synergistically enhance the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine显示文摘Vaccines that are reliable and efficacious are essential in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.In this study,we designed a dual-adjuvant system with two pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs),MnOx and CpG.This system can improve the retention of antigens at the injection site,facilitate pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion,further recruit and activate dendritic cells(DCs).As a result,antigens can be delivered to lymph nodes specifically,and adaptive immunity was strengthened.The immunized group showed an enhanced and broadened humoral and cellular immune response in systemic immunity and lung protection when combined with a tandem repeat-linked dimeric antigen version of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain(RBDdimer).Remarkably,even with a significant reduction in antigen dosage(three times lower)and a decrease in injection frequencies,our nanovaccine was able to produce the highest neutralizing antibody titers against various mutants.These titers were four-fold higher for the wild-type strain and two-fold higher for both the Beta and Omicron variants in comparison with those elicited by the Alum adjuvant group.In conclusion,our dual-adjuvant formulation presents a promising protein subunit-based candidate vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. | Yang Li Ziwei Chen Xinyi Lu Jiufeng Sun Mengyu Guo Huige Zhou Ru Bai Yuliang Zhao Chunying Chen Yaling Wang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，12： | 0 |
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