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| 1 | Epithelial toll-like receptor 9 signaling in colorectal inflammation and cancer: Clinico-pathogenic aspects显示文摘Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize specific motifs which are frequently present in bacteria, fungi, prokaryotes and viruses. Amongst TLRs, TLR9 can be activated by such bacterial or viral DNA fragments, immunoglobulin-DNA complexes or synthetic oligonucleotides, which all contain unmethylated cytosineguanine nucleotide sequences (CpGs). Emerging data indicate that TLR9 signaling has a role in, and may influence, colorectal carcinogenesis and colonic inflammation. CpGs are classified into three groups according to their influence on both the antigen-specific humoraland cellular immunity, and the production of type 1 interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. TLR9 activation via CpGs may serve as a new therapeutic target for several cancerous and various inflammatory conditions. Due to its probable anti-cancer effects, the application possibilities of TLR9-signaling modulation may be extremely diverse even in colorectal tumors. In this review we aimed to summarize the current knowledge about TLR-signaling in the pathogenesis and therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases and colorectal cancer. Due to the species-specific differences in TLR9 expression, however, one must be careful in translating the animal model data into the human system, because of the differences between CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide-responsive cells. TLR9 agonist DNA-based immunomodulatory sequences could also represent a promising therapeutic alternative in systemic inflammatory conditions and chronic colonic inflammations as their side effects are not significant. | István Fri Ferenc Sipos Tiana M Germann Alexandra Kalmár Zsolt Tulassay Béla Molnár Gyrgyi Mzes | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，26： | 14 |
| 2 | Different patterns of intestinal response to injury after arterial,venous or arteriovenous occlusion in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the differences in injury patterns caused by arterial, venous or arteriovenous mesenteric occlusion.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were separated equally into four groups. Occlusion was performed by clamping the superior mesenteric artery (A), the mesenteric vein (V) or both (AV) for 30 min, followed by 60 min of reperfusion. A control group received sham surgery only. Intestinal sections were examined for histological damage and serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), endothelin-1 (ET-1), P-selectin, antithrombin (AT) and soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) concentrations were measured. RESULTS: All groups showed signif icant mucosal injury compared to controls. Furthermore, mucosal injury was significantly more severe in the V and AV groupscompared to the A group (3.6±0.55, 3.4±0.55 and 2±0.71, respectively, P=0.01). ICAM-1 was similarly elevated in all groups, with no significant differences between the groups. P-selectin levels were significantly elevated in the V and AV groups but not the A group (1.4±0.5 ng/mL, 2.52±0.9 ng/mL and 0.02±0.01 ng/mL, respectively, P=0.01) and ET-1 was significantly elevated in the A and V groups but not the AV group (0.32±0.04 pg/mL, 0.36±0.05 pg/mL and 0.29±0.03 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.01) compared to sham controls. AT CONCLUSION:Different patterns of response to ischemia/reperfusion are associated with venous, arterial or arteriovenous occlusion. Venous and arteriovenous occlusion was associated with the most severe alterations. | Francisco Javier Guzmán-de la Garza Carlos Rodrigo Cámara-Lemarroy Gabriela Alarcón-Galván Paula Cordero-Pérez Linda Elsa Muoz-Espinosa Nancy Esthela Fernández-Garza | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，31： | 10 |
| 3 | Expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 and histocompatibility complex molecules in sepsis and major abdominal surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the surface expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 (TREM-1), class Ⅱ major histocompatibility complex molecules (HLA-DR), andthe expression of the splicing variant (svTREM-1) ofTREM-1 in septic patients and those subjected to major abdominal surgery.METHODS: Using flow cytometry, we examined the surface expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in peripheral blood monocytes from 11 septic patients, 7 elective gastrointestinal surgical patients, and 10 healthy volunteers. svTREM-1 levels were analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: Basal expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in healthy volunteers was 35.91±14.75 MFI and75.8±18.3%, respectively. In septic patients, TREM-1 expression was 59.9±23.9 MFI and HLA-DR expression was 44.39±20.25%, with a significant differencebetween healthy and septic groups (P<0.05) for bothmolecules. In the surgical patients, TREM-1 and HLA-DR expressions were 56.8±20.85 MFI and 71±13.8% before surgery and 72.65±29.92 MlFI and 72.82±22.55% after surgery. TREM-1 expression was significantly different(P = 0.0087) between the samples before and aftersurgery and svTREM-1 expression was 0.8590±0.1451 MF1, 0.8820±0.1460 MF1, and 2.210±0.7873MF1 in the healthy, surgical (after surgery) and septic groups, respectively. There was a significant difference (P = 0.048) in svTREM-1 expression between the healthy and surgical groups and the septic group.CONCLUSION: TREM-1 expression is increased during systemic inflammatory conditions such as sepsis and the postoperative phase. Simultaneous low expression of HLA-DR molecules correlates with the severity of illness and increases susceptibility to infection. Additionally, TREM-1 expression is distinctly different in surgical patients at different stages of the inflammatory response before and after surgery. Thus, surface TREM-1 appears to be an endogenous signal during the course of the inflammatory response. svTREM-1 expression is significantly increased during sepsis, appearing to be an indicator of severity of illness. Together, these data indicate that TREM-1 may play an important role in establishing and amplifying the systemic inflammatory response. TREM-1, HLA-DR, and svTREM-1 expression analysis can provide useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators during SIRS, CARS, and sepsis. | Nestor González-Roldán Eduardo Ferat-Osorio Rosalía Aduna-Vicente Isabel Wong-Baeza Noemí Esquivel-Callejas Horacio Astudillo-de la Vega Patricio Sánchez-Fernández Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano Miguel Angel Villasís-Keever Constantino López-Macías Armando Isibasi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，47： | 9 |
| 4 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Effect of phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma显示文摘AIM: To compare the effect of phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure(IOP) in patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG) and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma(PXG). METHODS: A retrospective comparative case series conducted at the Glaucoma Department at the Association to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The study enrolled consecutive patients having phacoemulsification with intraocular lens(IOL) implantation and a diagnosis of POAG or PXG. Data about IOP values and number of glaucoma medications used was collected at baseline, 1, 3, 6 and 12 mo postoperatively. RESULTS: The study enrolled 88 patients(88 eyes). After phacoemulsification, there was a statistically significant reduction in IOP values and glaucoma medications use compared to baseline in both POAG and PXG patients(P<0.001). In the POAG group, a 20% decrease in IOP values was evidenced, and a 56.5% reduction in the number of medications used at the one-year follow-up. The PXG group showed a 20.39%, and a 34.46% decrease in IOP and number of medications used, respectively. A significant difference in the mean ΔIOP(postoperative changes in IOP) was evidenced between groups(P=0.005). The reduction of the postsurgical IOP mean values in both groups, the POAG group showed a greater reduction in IOP values compared to the PXG group.CONCLUSION: In both types of glaucoma, phacoemulsification cataract surgery can result in a significant IOP reduction(20%) over a 12 mo follow-up period. The number of medications used is also significantly reduced up to 12 mo after surgery, especially in the PXG group. | Jesus Jimenez-Roman Gabriel Lazcano-Gomez Karina Martínez-Baez Mauricio Turati Rosario Gulías-Canizo Luis F.Hernández-Zimbrón Lenin Ochoa-De la Paz Rubén Zamora Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，9： | 7 |
| 6 | New insights to occult gastrointestinal bleeding: From pathophysiology to therapeutics显示文摘Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is still a clinical challenge for gastroenterologists. The recent development of novel technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of different bleeding causes has allowed a better management of patients, but it also determines the need of a deeper comprehension of pathophysiology and the analysis of local expertise in order to develop a rational management algorithm. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding can be divided in occult, when a positive occult blood fecal test is the main manifestation, and overt, when external sings of bleeding are visible. In this paper we are going to focus on overt gastrointestinal bleeding, describing the physiopathology of the most usual causes, analyzing the diagnostic procedures available, from the most classical to the novel ones, and establishing a standard algorithm which can be adapted depending on the local expertise or availability. Finally, we will review the main therapeutic options for this complex and not so uncommon clinical problem. | Antonio Damián Sánchez-Capilla Paloma De La Torre-Rubio Eduardo Redondo-Cerezo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Intrahepatic vascular changes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: potential role of insulin-resistance and endothelial dysfunction显示文摘Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of several clinical conditions characterized by insulin-resistance and high cardiovascular risk. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the liver expression of the metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance can be a frequent comorbidity in several chronic liver diseases, in particular hepatitis C virus infection and/or cirrhosis. Several studies have demonstrated that insulin action is not only relevant for glucose control, but also for vascular homeostasis. Insulin regulates nitric oxide production, which mediates to a large degree the vasodilating, antiinflammatory and antithrombotic properties of a healthy endothelium, guaranteeing organ perfusion. The effects of insulin on the liver microvasculature and the effects of IR on sinusoidal endothelial cells have been studied in animal models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The hypotheses derived from these studies and the potential translation of these results into humans are critically discussed in this review. | Marcos Pasarín Juan G Abraldes Eleonora Liguori Beverley Kok Vincenzo La Mura | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，37： | 6 |
| 8 | Prevalence of SLC22A4, SLC22A5 and CARD15 gene mutations in Hungarian pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the frequency of the common NOD2/CARD15 susceptibility variants and two functional polymorphisms of OCTN cation transporter genes in Hungarian pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). METHODS: A cohort of 19 unrelated pediatric and 55 unrelated adult patients with Crohn’s disease and 49 healthy controls were studied. Genotyping of the three common CD-associated CARD15 variants (Arg702Trp, Gly908Arg and 1007finsC changes) with the SLC22A4 1672C→T, and SLC22A5 -207G→C mutations was performed by direct sequencing of the specifi c regions of these genes.RESULTS: At least one CARD15 mutation was present in 52.6% of the children and in 34.5% of the adults compared to 14.3% in controls. Surprisingly, strongly different mutation profi le was detected in the pediatric versus adult patients. While the G908R and 1007finsC variants were 18.4% and 21.1% in the pediatric group, they were 1.82% and 11.8% in the adults, and were 1.02% and 3.06% in the controls, respectively. The R702W allele was increased approximately two-fold in the adult subjects, while in the pediatric group it was only approximately 64% of the controls (9.09% in the adults, 2.63% in pediatric patients, and 4.08% in the controls). No accumulation of the OCTN variants was observed in any patient group versus the controls.CONCLUSION: The frequency of the NOD2/CARD15 susceptibility variants in the Hungarian pediatric CD population is high and the profile differs from the adult CD patients, whereas the results for SLC22A4 and SLC22A5 mutation screening do not confirm the assumption that the carriage of these genotypes means an obligatory susceptibility to CD. | Judit Bene Lili Magyari Gábor Talián Katalin Komlósi Beáta Gasztonyi Beáta Tari gnes Várkonyi Gyula Mózsik Béla Melegh | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，34： | 6 |
| 9 | Kramers-Kronig变换在介电响应分析中的数值计算方法、意义及应用显示文摘Kramers-Kronig关系是因果系统中的基本物理规律,在电介质物理领域,Kramers-Kronig关系描述的是极化率的实部与虚部之间的内在数学联系。实际测量获得的有限频段离散频率点上的介电响应复电容结果无法直接使用Kramers-Kronig关系的数学表达式进行计算,且由于无穷频率电容和可能的电导过程的存在,复电容的实部和虚部一定不满足Kramers-Kronig关系。提出基于普适介电响应理论的数据外延和插值方法,有效地扩大了Kramers-Kronig变换数值计算的积分范围,并对整个频域进行分段划分,在各个频段上分别实现Kramers-Kronig关系的解析计算或数值积分计算,实现了针对实际测量获得的有限频段离散频率点上的介电响应的Kramers-Kronig变换数值计算。无穷频率电容项和电导项通过Kramers-Kronig变换后的结果为0,因此,通过Kramers-Kronig变换及对比分析,可以实现对复电容中的极化信息、电导信息和无穷频率电容信息的解耦分析。在高温硫化硅橡胶的介电响应中,通过Kramers-Kronig变换数值计算和后续的对比分析,可以剔除其中的电导和无穷频率电容的影响,进而观察到低频段的低频弥散现象和高频段的实部与虚部相互平行的指数规律。 | 高岩峰 卢毅 梁曦东 仵超 李少华 左周 Chalashkanov N M Dissado LA | 2020 | 中国电机工程学报2020，40，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Pulmonary vein stenosis:Etiology,diagnosis and management显示文摘Pulmonary vein stenosis(PVS) is rare condition characterized by a challenging diagnosis and unfavorable prognosis at advance stages. At present, injury from radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation has become the main cause of the disease. PVS is characterized by a progressive lumen size reduction of one or more pulmonary veins that, when hemodynamically significant, may raise lobar capillary pressure leading to signs and symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and hemoptysis. Image techniques(transesophageal echocardiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance and perfusion imaging) are essential to reach a final diagnosis and decide an appropriate therapy. In this regard, series from referral centers have shown that surgical and transcatheter interventions may improve prognosis. The purpose of this article is to review the etiology, assessment and management of PVS. | Pablo Pazos-López Cristina García-Rodríguez Alba Guitián-González Emilio Paredes-Galán María ángel De La Guarda álvarez-Moure Marta Rodríguez-álvarez José Antonio Baz-Alonso Elvis Teijeira-Fernández Francisco Eugenio Calvo-Iglesias Andrés íniguez-Romo | 2016 | World Journal of Cardiology2016，8，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Celiac disease serology in patients with different pretest probabilities: Is biopsy avoidable?显示文摘AIM: To establish the diagnostic performance of sev-eral serological tests, individually and in combination, for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in patients with different pretest probabilities, and to explore potential se- rological algorithms to reduce the necessity for biopsy. METHODS: We prospectively performed duodenal biopsy and serology in 679 adults who had either high risk (n = 161) or low risk (n = 518) for CD. Blood samples were tested using six assays (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) that detected antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (tTG) and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP). RESULTS: CD prevalence was 39.1% in the high-risk population and 3.3% in the low-risk group. In high-risk patients, all individual assays had a high diagnostic efficacy [area under receiving operator characteristic curves (AU ROC): 0.968 to 0.999]. In contrast, assays had a lower diagnostic efficacy (AU ROC: 0.835 to 0.972) in the low-risk group. Using assay combinations, it would be possible to reach or rule out diagnosis of CD without biopsy in 92% of cases in both pretest populations. We observed that the new DGP/tTG Screen assay resulted in a surplus compared to more conventional assays in any clinical situation. CONCLUSION: The DGP/tTG Screen assay could be considered as the best initial test for CD. Combinations of two tests, including a DGP/tTG Screen, might be able to diagnose CD accurately in different clinical scenarios making biopsy avoidable in a high proportion of subjects. | Emilia Sugai María L Moreno Hui J Hwang Ana Cabanne Adriana Crivelli Fabio Nach-man Horacio Vázquez Sonia Niveloni Julio Argonz Roberto Mazure Graciela La Motta María E Caniggia Edgardo Smecuol Néstor Chopita Juan C Gómez Eduardo Maurińo Julio C Bai | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，25： | 4 |
| 12 | Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation on Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis显示文摘 | María Gabriela Delgado Susana Seijo Ismael Yepes Linette Achécar Maria Vega Catalina ángeles García–Criado Juan G. Abraldes Joaquín de la Pe?a Rafael Ba?ares Agustín Albillos Jaume Bosch Juan Carlos García–Pagán | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 13 | Fiber gas sensor-integrated smart face mask for roomtemperature distinguishing of target gases显示文摘小、便携式、便宜的便携煤气的传感器在人的健康并且环境监视的即时察觉有大潜在的申请。在这个工作,我们与围单人赛的碳制作了灵活纤维气体传感器 nanotube (SWCNT ) ,多围的碳 nanotube (MWCNT ) ,和 ZnO 量察觉到元素的装饰点的 SWCNT (SWCNTs@ZnO ) 。这些灵活纤维气体传感器能在房间温度被操作与好敏感和恢复时间检测目标气体。他们也展出了优异长期的稳定性,以及好设备机械弯曲能力和坚韧性。把这些灵活煤气的传感器集成到脸面具,制作的便携的聪明的脸面具能被用来有选择地检测 C 2 H 5 哦,由与不同颜色读相应 LEDs 的 HCHO,和 NH 3 。如此的脸面具在新窗户中在事情和便携 electronics.Open | Zhiyi Gao Zhoe n g Lou Shuai Chen La Li Kai Jiang Zuoling Fu Wei Han Guozhen Shen | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct-acting antivirals: The role of resistance显示文摘The use of direct-acting antivirals(DAAs) to treat chronic hepatitis C has resulted in a significant increase in rates of sustained viral response(around 90%-95%) as compared with the standard treatment of peginterferon/ribavirin. Despite this, however, the rates of therapeutic failure in daily clinical practice range from 10%-15%. Most of these cases are due to the presence of resistant viral variants, resulting from mutations produced by substitutions of amino acids in the viral target protein that reduce viral sensitivity to DAAs, thus limiting the efficacy of these drugs. The high genetic diversity of hepatitis C virus has resulted in the existence of resistance-associated variants(RAVs), sometimes even before starting treatment with DAAs, though generally at low levels. These preexisting RAVs do not appear to impact on the sustained viral response, whereas those that appear after DAA therapy could well be determinant in virological failure with future treatments. As well as the presence of RAVs, virological failure to treatment with DAAs is generally associated with other factors related with a poor response, such as the degree of fibrosis, the response to previous therapy, the viral load or the viral genotype. Nonetheless, viral breakthrough and relapse can still occur in the absence of detectable RAVs and after the use of highly effective DAAs, so that the true clinical impact of the presence of RAVs in therapeutic failure remains to be determined. | Miguel Jiménez-Pérez Rocío González-Grande Pilar Espana Contreras Isabel Pinazo Martínez Jesús de la Cruz Lombardo Raúl Olmedo Martín | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，29： | 3 |
| 15 | 含有菊粉但不含羽扇豆的饲粮有助预防实验诱导的猪痢疾显示文摘猪痢疾是一种传染性黏膜出血的腹泻疾病,由定植于肠道的猪痢疾短螺旋体引起,能够诱发盲肠和结肠发炎。据报道饲料中添加菊苣根和甜羽扇豆可预防猪痢疾。本试验旨在验证是菊苣根中的菊粉而不是羽扇豆中的半乳糖起到保护作用的假设。 | Hansen C F Phillips N D La T.(等) 闫轶洁(译) 无 | 2010 | 养猪2010，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Caerulin-induced pancreatitis in rats: Histological and genetic expression changes from acute phase to recuperation显示文摘瞄准:为了学习组织学、联系胰腺炎的蛋白质 mRNA 累积,在老鼠从导致 caerulin 的胰腺炎的尖锐阶段胰改变到恢复。方法:尖锐胰腺炎被 caerulein 在男 Wistar 老鼠导致并且列在后面在上面为 90 d 由组织学并且胰的 mRNA 分析。胰在 0 点被把, 9, 24 h 并且 3, 5, 15, 30, 60, 90 d 正式就职以后。浮肿(E) , polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN ) 渗入,细胞质的空泡形成(V) ,酶原小粒弄空(ZD ) 和腺泡组织的破坏(广告) 是评估的用显微镜。联系胰腺炎的蛋白质(奶头) 和 L13A mRNAs 的累积被即时 PCR 确定。结果:主要组织学的变化出现在为 PMN 渗入和细胞质的 V 正式就职以后的 9 h 在为 E 和 ZD 的 24 h 和 3 d 分别地。所有参数在 5 d 以后被恢复,除了推迟了超过 30 d 的 ZD。主要广告在 15 d 以后被观察,值在 30 d 以后回到了正常。同样到组织学的变化, PAP mRNA 的累积在 24 h 与最高的累积在 9 h 被增加,差别消失在 5 d 以后。结论:从尖锐阶段发生到胰的胰腺炎,新生和重新区别的恢复并且奶头表示是只胰腺炎的尖锐回答。 | Javier Magaa-Gómez Guillermo López-Cervantes Ana María Calderón de la Barca | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 2 |
| 17 | Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and development of cardiovascular events in high-risk patients included in the Spanish ABPM registry: the CARDIORISC Event study显示文摘 | Alejandro de la Sierra José R. Banegas Julián Segura Manuel Gorostidi Luis M. Ruilope | 2012 | Journal of Hypertension2012，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Initial experience with EUS-guided cholangiopancreatography for biliary and pancreatic duct drainage: a Spanish national survey显示文摘 | Juan J. Vila Manuel Pérez-Miranda Enrique Vazquez-Sequeiros Monder Abu-Suboh Abadia Antonio Pérez-Millán Ferrán González-Huix Joan Gornals Julio Iglesias-Garcia Carlos De la Serna José R. Aparicio José C. Subtil Alberto álvarez Felipe de la Morena Jesús G | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Toll‐Like Receptors and Cytokines are Upregulated during H elicobacter pylori Infection in Children显示文摘 | Hugo Lagunes‐Servin Javier Torres Carmen Maldonado‐Bernal Martha Pérez‐Rodríguez Sara Huerta‐Yépez Armando Madrazo de la Garza Leopoldo Mu?oz‐Pérez Lourdes Flores‐Luna Guillermo Ramón‐García Margarita Camorlinga‐Ponce | 2013 | Helicobacter2013，，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Advances and new perspectives in the treatment of metastatic colon cancer显示文摘During the last decade we have witnessed an unprec-edented outburst of new treatment approaches for the management of metastatic colon cancer.Anti-angio-genic drugs,epidermal growth factor receptor blockers and multi-kinase inhibitors have all resulted in small but consistent improvement in clinical outcomes.However,this progress has paradoxically leaded us into new chal-lenges.In many cases the clinical development was done in parallel and the lack of head-to-head compari-son evolved into circumstances where several valid new'standards of care'are available.Even though desir-able in essence,the availability of many options as well as different possible combinations frequently leaves the busy clinician in the difficult situation of having to choose between one or the other,sometimes without solid evidence to support each decision.In addition,progress never stops and new agents are continuously tested.For these reason this review will try to summa-rize all the clinical trials that constitute the theoretical framework that support our daily practice but will also procure the reader with rational answers to common clinical dilemmas by critically appraising the current literature.Lastly,we will provide with a compilation of promising new agents that may soon become our next line of defense against this deadly disease. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Díaz-Cantón Máximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，7： | 2 |
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