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| 1 | Radioembolization for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma:A clinical review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common cancer in the world.The majority of patients with HCC present with unresectable disease.These patients have historically had limited treatment options secondary to HCC demonstrating chemoresistance to the currently available systemic therapies.Additionally, normal liver parenchyma has shown intolerance to tumoricidal radiation doses,limiting the use of external beam radiation.Because of these limitations,novel percutaneous liver-directed therapies have emerged. The targeted infusion of radioactive microspheres (radioembolization)represents one such therapy. Radioembolization is a minimally invasive transcatheter therapy through which radioactive microspheres are infused into the hepatic arteries that supply tumor. Once infused,these microspheres traverse the hepatic vascular plexus and selectively implant within the tumor arterioles.Embedded within the arterioles, the 90Y impregnated microspheres emit high energy and low penetrating radiation doses selectively to the tumor.Radioembolization has recently shown promise for the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC. The objective of this review article is to highlight twocurrently available radioembolic devices(90Y,188Rh)and provide the reader with a recent review of the literature. | Saad M Ibrahim Robert J Lewandowski Kent T Sato Vanessa L Gates Laura Kulik Mary F Mulcahy Robert K Ryu Reed A Omary Riad Salem | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，11： | 14 |
| 2 | microRNAs: Fad or future of liver disease显示文摘microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate both mRNA and protein expression of target genes, which results in alterations in mRNA stability or translation inhibition. miRs influence at least one third of all human transcripts and are known regulators of various important cellular growth and differentiation factors. miRs have recently emerged as key regulatory molecules in chronic liver disease. This review details recent contributions to the field of miRs that influence liver development and the broad spectrum of disease, from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to fibrosis/cirrhosis, with particular emphasis on hepatic stellate cells and potential use of miRs as therapeutic tools. | Ashley M Lakner Herbert L Bonkovsky Laura W Schrum | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，20： | 13 |
| 3 | High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes显示文摘Screening gene function in vivo is a powerful approach to discover novel drug targets. We present high-throughput screening(HTS) data for 3 762 distinct global gene knockout(KO) mouse lines with viable adult homozygous mice generated using either gene-trap or homologous recombination technologies. Bone mass was determined from DEXA scans of male and female mice at 14 weeks of age and by microCT analyses of bones from male mice at 16 weeks of age. Wild-type(WT) cagemates/littermates were examined for each gene KO. Lethality was observed in an additional 850 KO lines. Since primary HTS are susceptible to false positive findings, additional cohorts of mice from KO lines with intriguing HTS bone data were examined. Aging,ovariectomy, histomorphometry and bone strength studies were performed and possible non-skeletal phenotypes were explored. Together, these screens identified multiple genes affecting bone mass: 23 previously reported genes(Calcr, Cebpb, Crtap, Dcstamp, Dkk1, Duoxa2, Enpp1, Fgf23, Kiss1/Kiss1 r, Kl(Klotho),Lrp5, Mstn, Neo1, Npr2, Ostm1, Postn, Sfrp4, Slc30a5, Slc39a13, Sost, Sumf1, Src, Wnt10b), five novel genes extensively characterized(Cldn18, Fam20 c, Lrrk1, Sgpl1, Wnt16), five novel genes with preliminary characterization(Agpat2, Rassf5, Slc10a7, Slc26a7, Slc30a10) and three novel undisclosed genes coding for potential osteoporosis drug targets. | Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Gwenn M Hansen Laura L Kirkpatrick David G Potter Arthur T Ss Brian Zambrowicz David R Powell Peter Vogel | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Mental and physical symptoms associated with lower social support for patients with hepatitis C显示文摘AIM: To systematically examine the impact of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) diagnosis on patients' level of social support in a large-scale study. METHODS: Patients evaluated and treated for HCV in a tertiary referral center were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Demographic data, functional and emotional status as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), severity of liver disease, mode of acquisition, and physical and psychiatric comorbidities were collected from patients or abstracted from the medical record. All participants completed a semi-structured interview, addressing questions of social support. RESULTS: A total of 342 patients (mean age 45.2 years; 37% women) were enrolled. Ninety-two (27%) patients described lower levels of support by family and friends. Nearly half of the participants (45%) noted the loss of at least one relationship due to the disease. Fears related to transmitting the disease (25%) were common and often associated with ignorance or even discrimination by others (19%). Nearly one fifth of the patients did not share information about their disease with others to avoid being stigmatized. Lower levels of social support were significantly associated with living alone, being unemployed, being excluded from antiviral therapy, having psychiatric comorbidities, contracting HCV through intravenous drug use, having high levels of anxiety and depression as measured by the HAD and negative mood state as measured by the SIP. Patients reporting lower levels of social support also noted more physical symptoms as measured by the SIP. CONCLUSION: Patients with hepatitis C often face significant social problems, ranging from social isolation to familial stress. The most common concerns reflect a limited insight of patients and their relatives and friends about the disease, the risk factors for its spread, and about potential consequences. Our data suggest that educational interventions targeting support persons and the stressors identified in our findings may lessen or alleviate the social strains patients with hepatitis C experience. | Julie A Blasiole Laura Shinkunas Douglas R LaBrecque Robert M Arnold Susan L Zickmund | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，29： | 5 |
| 5 | High prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in Crohn's disease patients according to serum retinol levels and the relative dose-response test显示文摘AIM:To assess the vitamin A status of patients with Crohn's disease(CD) by evaluating serum retinol levels and the relative dose response(RDR) test(liver retinol stores).METHODS:Vitamin A nutritional status was measured by serum retinol obtained by high performance liquid chromatography and the RDR test for evaluation of the hepatic stores.Body composition was performed by densitometry by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.Vitamin A dietary intake was assessed from a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.RESULTS:This study included 38 CD patients and 33 controls.Low serum retinol concentrations were detected in 29% of CD patients vs 15% in controls(P < 0.005).The RDR test was positive in 37% of CD patients vs 12% in controls,which indicated inadequate hepatic vitamin A stores(P < 0.005).Individuals with hypovitaminosis A had lower BMI and body fat compared with those without this deficiency.There was no association between vitamin A deficiency and its dietary intake,ileal location,presence of disease activity and prior bowel resections.CONCLUSION:Patients with CD have higher prevalence of vitamin A deficiency,as assessed by two independent methods. | Márcia Soares-Mota Tianny A Silva Luanda M Gomes Marco AS Pinto Laura MC Mendon?a Maria Lúcia F Farias Tiago Nunes Andrea Ramalho Cyrla Zaltman | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Proteomic analysis for developing new biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To identify new markers of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a proteomic analysis. METHODS: Patients with liver cirrhosis of the three most frequent etiologies: hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus and alcoholic liver disease, were included in the study. The samples were analysed by 2D-electrophoresis in order to determine the differential protein expression. The proteins were separated according to the charge in immobilized pH 3-10 gradient strips and then by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Proteins of interest were excised, digested with trypsin and the resulting peptides were separated and identified. RESULTS: Three differentially expressed apolipoproteins (Apo) were identified based on the protein profile using proteomic techniques: Apo-A1, Apo-A4 and Apo-E. Apo-A4 levels were significantly lower in HCC than in non-HCC patients regardless of etiology (P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression showed that Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 were the only independent factors related to HCC diagnosis (P < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve including both Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 showed an area under the ROC of 0.944 (P < 0.001), a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.81 for diagnosis of HCC. CONCLUSION: Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 may be used clinically as biomarkers of HCC with a high sensibility and specificity. These findings may provide additional insights into the mechanism of HCC development and progression. | Maria Pleguezuelo Laura M Lopez-Sanchez Antonio Rodriguez-Ariza Jose L Montero Javier Briceno Ruben Ciria Jordi Muntane Manuel de la Mata | 2010 | World Journal of Hepatology2010，2，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Teaching and physics education research: bridging the gap显示文摘 | James M Fraser Anneke L Timan Kelly Miller Jason E Dowd Laura Tucker Eric Mazur | 2014 | Reports on Progress in Physics2014，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle:clinical,histopathologic,and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients显示文摘 | Laura V A Florencio M Raúl G G | 2011 | Journal of Oral&Maxillofacial Surgery Official Journal of the American Association of Oral&Maxillofacial Surgeons2011，69，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Production of a defensin-like antifungal protein NFAP from Neosartorya fischeri in Pichia pastoris and its antifungal activity against filamentous fungal isolates from human infections显示文摘 | Máté Virágh Dóra V?r?s Zoltán Kele Laura Kovács ádám Fizil Gergely Lakatos Gergely Maróti Gyula Batta Csaba Vágv?lgyi László Galgóczy | 2014 | Protein Expression and Purification2014，，： | 1 |
| 10 | The influence of hypother miaou outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats显示文摘 | Crystal L Maclellan Laura M | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of culture parameters on the production of the edible mushroom Grifola frondosa (maitake) in tropical weathers显示文摘 | Sandra M B Maryeimy V L Laura L | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of a multicompo- nent intervention on functional outcomes and process of care in hospitalized older patients: A randomized con- trolled trial of acute care for elders (ACE) in a commu- nity hospital显示文摘 | Steven R Carolyn M Laura L | 2000 | J Am Geriatr Soc2000，48，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Determi- nation of blood total, reduced and oxidized glutathi- one in pediatric subjects 显示文摘 | Mattia L Anna L R Laura M G | 2001 | Clinical Chemistry2001，47，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Spatially-resolved EELS analysis of antibody distribution on biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles显示文摘 | Raul A Laura D M Laura C Alvaro M Marcel T Valeria G Jesus M D L F Clara M Ricardo 1 | 2013 | ACS Nano2013，7，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Biological Signatures of Asymptomatic Extra- and Intracranial Atherosclerosis: The Barcelona-AsIA (Asymptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis) Study显示文摘 | Elena López-Cancio Amparo Galán Laura Dorado Marta Jiménez María Hernández Mónica Millán Silvia Reverté Anna Su?ol Jaume Barallat Anna Massuet Maria Teresa Alzamora Antonio Dávalos Juan Francisco Arenillas | 2012 | Stroke2012，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Growth, fruiting and lignocel- lulolytic enzyme production by the edible mushroom Grifolafron-dosa (maitake) 显示文摘 | Sandra M Carlos E O Laura L | 2012 | World J Microbiol Biotechnol2012，28，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effective primary isolation of wild-type Canine distemper virus in MDCK, MV1 Lu and Vero cells without nucleotide sequence changes within the entire haemagglutinin protein gene and in subgenomic sections of the fusion and phospho protein genes显示文摘 | John A Lednicky Thomas P Meehan Michael J Kinsel Jean Dubach Laura L Hungerford Nicolene A Sarich Kelley E Witecki Michael D Braid Casandra Pedrak Christiane M Houde | 2004 | Journal of Virological Methods2004，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Gender differences in vascular smooth muscle reasctivity to increases in extra-cellular sodium salt显示文摘 | Laura A Barron L A Green G M | 2002 | Hypertension2002，39，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A capillary electrophoresis - tandem mass spectrometry methodology for the determination of non - protein amino acids in vegetable oils'as novel markers for the detection of adulterations in olive oils 显示文摘 | LAURA S H MARINA M L CREGO A L | 2011 | J Chromatogr A2011，1218，30： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of methods of DNA extraction from stream sediments显示文摘 | LAURA G L JAMES R D VAUN J M LAWRENCE J S | 1995 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1995，61，3： | 1 |
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