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| 1 | Fuzzy entropy image segmentation based on particle swarm optimization显示文摘Particle swarm optimization is a stochastic global optimization algorithm that is based on swarm intelligence.Because of its excellent performance, particle swarm optimization is introduced into fuzzy entropy image segmentation to select the optimal fuzzy parameter combination and fuzzy threshold adaptively.In this study, the particles in the swarm are constructed and the swarm search strategy is proposed to meet the needs of the segmentation application.Then fuzzy entropy image segmentation based on particle swarm opti-mization is implemented and the proposed method obtains satisfactory results in the segmentation experiments.Compared with the exhaustive search method, particle swarm optimization can give the same optimal fuzzy parameter combination and fuzzy threshold while needing less search time in the segmentation experiments and also has good search stability in the repeated experiments.Therefore, fuzzy entropy image segmentation based on particle swarm optimization is an eficient and promising segmentation method. | Linyi Li Deren Li | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，9： | 29 |
| 2 | Light weight concrete of Yangshao Period of China:The earliest concrete in the world显示文摘During 1970s,the residential remains of the Yangshao Period were discovered at the Dadiwan site in Qin'an County,Gansu Province,China.With carbon-14 dating,scanning electron microscope(SEM),thermal expansion analyzer,polarizing microscope(PLM),and X ray diffraction(XRD),the microstructures and chemical compositions of the pottery shard,floor materials of the housing site,kunkur,calcined kunkur,ginger nut(calcium concretion) from the Dadiwan site were analyzed and researched.Analysis and simulation tests were also carried out to study the hydratability of calcined ginger nut and calcined kunkur,and the manufacturing process of the residential floors.The research shows that the floor was made of a light concrete formed by the mixture of aggregate of calcinated ginger nut(locally deposited),red clay and kunkur.The dicalcium silicate(C2S) from the floor material of the housing site is one of the main constituents of modern cement,and the floor is also similar to modern concrete in nature.Therefore,the floor material of the housing site at the Dadiwan site was the earliest man-made concrete in the world ever discovered. | LI ZuiXiong ZHAO LinYi LI Li | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，3： | 13 |
| 3 | High Speed On/Off Valve Control Hydraulic Propeller显示文摘The work-class remotely-operated-underwater-vehicles(ROVs) are mainly driven by hydraulic propulsion system,and the effeciency of hydraulic propulsion system is an important performance index of ROVs.However,the efficiency of traditional hydraulic propulsion system controlled by throttle valves is too low.Therefore,in this paper,for small and medium ROVs,a novel propulsion system with higher efficiency based on high speed on/off valve control hydraulic propeller is proposed.To solve the conflict between large flow rate and high frequency response performance,a two-stage high speed on/off valve-motor unit with large flow rate and high response speed simultaneously is developed.Through theoretical analysis,an effective fluctuation control method and a novel pulse-width-pulse-frequency-modulation(PWPFM) are introduced to solve the conflict among inherently fluctuation,valve dynamic performance and system efficiency.A simulation model is established to evaluate the system performance.To prove the advantage of system in energy saving,and test the dynamic control performance of high speed on/off valve control propeller,a test setup is developed and a series of comparative experiments is completed.The smimulation and experiment results show that the two-stage high speed on/off valve has an excellent dynamic response performance,and can be used to realize high accuracy speed control.The experiment results prove that the new propulsion system has much more advantages than the traditional throttle speed regulation system in energy saving.The lowest efficiency is more than 40%.The application results on a ROV indicate that the high speed on/off valve control propeller system has good dynamic and steady-state control performances.Its transient time is only about 1 s-1.5 s,and steady-state error is less than 5%.Meanwhile,the speed fluctuation is small,and the smooth propeller speed control effect is obtained.On the premise of good propeller speed control performance,the proposed high speed on/off valve control propeller can improve the effeciency of ROV propulsion system significantly,and provides another attractive ROV propulsion system choice for engineers. | ZHU Kangwu GU Linyi CHEN Yuanjie LI Wei | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Reproductive management through integration of PGD and MPS-based noninvasive prenatal screening/diagnosis for a family with GJB2-associated hearing impairment显示文摘A couple with a proband child of GJB2(encoding the gap junction protein connexin 26)-associated hearing impairment and a previous pregnancy miscarriage sought for a reproductive solution to bear a healthy child. Our study aimed to develop a customized preconception-to-neonate care trajectory to fulfill this clinical demand by integrating preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD), noninvasive prenatal testing(NIPT), and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis(NIPD) into the strategy. Auditory and genetic diagnosis of the proband child was carried out to identify the disease causative mutations. The couple then received in-vitro-fertilization treatment, and eight embryos were obtained for day 5 biopsy. PGD was performed by short-tandem-repeat linkage analysis and Sanger sequencing of GJB2 gene. Transfer of a GJB2 c.235del C heterozygous embryo resulted in a singleton pregnancy. At the 13 th week of gestation, genomic DNA(g DNA) from the trio family and cell-free DNA(cf DNA) from maternal plasma were obtained for assessment of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2 mutations. NIPT and NIPD showed the absence of chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2-associated disease in the fetus, which was later confirmed by invasive procedures and postnatal genetic/auditory diagnosis. This strategy successfully prevented the transmission of hearing impairment in the newborn, thus providing a valuable experience in reproductive management of similar cases and potentially other monogenic disorders. | XIONG WenPing WANG DaYong GAO Yuan GAO Ya WANG HongYang GUAN Jing LAN Lan YAN JunHao ZONG Liang YUAN Yuan DONG Wei HUANG SeXin WU KeLiang WANG YaoShen WANG ZhiLi PENG HongMei LU YanPing XIE LinYi ZHAO Cui WANG Li ZHANG QiuJing GAO Yun LI Na YANG Ju YIN ZiFang HAN Bing WANG Wei CHEN Zi-Jiang WANG QiuJu | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，9： | 12 |
| 5 | Forecast of Flood in Chaohu Lake Basin of China Based on Grey-Markov Theory显示文摘Flood is one kind of unexpected and the most common natural disasters, which is affected by many factors and has complex mechanism. At home and abroad, there is still no mature theory and method used for the long-term forecast of natural precipitation at present. In the present paper the disadvantages of grey GM (1, 1) and Markov chain are ana- lyzed, and Grey-Markov forecast theory about flood is put forward and then the modifying model is developed by making prediction of Chaohu Lake basin. Hydrological law was conducted based on the theoretical forecasts by grey system GM (1, 1) forecast model with improved Markov chain. The above method contained Stat-analysis, embodying scientific approach, precise forecast and its reliable results. | LI Xiang WANG Xinyuan SHAO Wei XIA Linyi ZHANG Guangsheng TIAN Bing LI Wenda PENG Peng | 2007 | Chinese Geographical Science2007，17，1： | 10 |
| 6 | Tangnaikang improves insulin resistance and β-cell apoptosis by ameliorating metabolic inflammation in SHR.Cg-Lepr^(cp)/NDmcr rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Tangnaikang(TNK), a mixture of five herbal plant extracts,on inflammation-mediated insulin resistance andβ-cell apoptosis in SHR.Cg-Leprcp/NDmcr(SHR-cp)rats.METHODS: Seven-week-old SHR-cp rats were randomly divided into a control(CON) group and a TNK(3.24 g/kg) group. Wistar-Kyoto rats at the same age were used as the normal control group.After 7 weeks of continuous intragastric administration of TNK, the glucose metabolic status and insulin sensitivity of the rats were evaluated by assessing fasting serum glucose(FBG), the oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT), fasting serum insulin(FINS),and the insulin sensitivity index(ISI). Serum tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6(IL-6), C-reactive protein(CRP) and adiponectin were measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.Macrophage infiltration and apoptosis in adipose tissues were detected through F4/80 immunohistochemistry and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) assay. Islet morphology and β-cell apoptosis were investigated using double immunofluorescence staining and the TUNEL assay. The expression of cytokine genes in adipose tissue, the liver, and the pancreas was detected in real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. The expression and phosphorylation levels of insulin signaling-, inflammation-, and β-cell survival-related proteins in the liver and pancreas of SHR-cp rats were detected by western blotting.RESULTS: TNK(3.24 g/kg) treatment significantly decreased body weight, FBG and FINS; improved impaired glucose tolerance; increased the ISI; reduced serum levels of TNF-α, CRP and IL-6; and increased serum adiponectin. The m RNA expression of inflammatory markers was markedly reduced in the liver, pancreas, and adipose tissue. F4/80-and TUNEL-positive cells in adipose tissues were decreased, as was the number of TUNEL-positiveβ-cells. The phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and that of insulin receptor substrate-1 at serines 307 and 1101 was significantly decreased.In the pancreas, the expression of nuclear factor kappa-light chain-enhancer of activated B cells-p65 was significantly decreased, and phosphoinositide3-kinase and IRS-2 were significantly increased.CONCLUSION: TNK was able to improve insulin resistance and β-cell apoptosis in SHR-cp rats, which might be associated with its ability to relieve the overall and local metabolic inflammatory responses observed in SHR-cp rats. | Li Linyi Hisae Yoshitomi Qin Lingling Wu Xinli Zhou Tian Wang Haiyan Jiang Yueying Wei Ying Xu Tunhai Liu Tonghua Gao Ming | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Osteoporosis-decreased extracellular matrix stiffness impairs connexin 43-mediated gap junction intercellular communication in osteocytes显示文摘Osteocytes are the main sensitive and responsive cells for mechanical stimuli in bone.The connexin family enables them to communicate with each other via forming functional gap junctions.However,how osteoporosis-impaired extracellular mechanical property modulates gap junction intercellular communication in osteocytes remains elusive.In this study,we established an ovariectomy(OVX)-induced osteoporosis mouse model in vivo and a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based cell culture substrate model in vitro to explore the influence of extracellular matrix(ECM)stiffness on cell-to-cell communication in osteocytes.Firstly,we established an OVX-induced osteoporosis mouse model by characterizing the changes in radiography,morphology and histochemistry of femurs.Our results showed that osteoporosis decreased the bone matrix stiffness together with the changes including the loss of osteocytes and the decrease of protein markers.Meanwhile,the dendritic process interconnection and channel-forming protein,Cx43,were reduced in osteoporosis mice.Next we mimicked ECM stiffness changes in vitro by using PDMS substrates at ratios 1:5 for normal stiffness and 1:45 for osteoporosis stiffness.Our results showed that the decreased ECM stiffness reduced the number of dendritic processes in a single cell and gap junctions between adjacent osteocytes.We further detected the decreased expression of Cx43,in the substrate with decreased stiffness.Finally,we found that gap junction-based intercellular communication was reduced in living osteocytes in the substrate with decreased stiffness.This study demonstrates the correlation between ECM mechanical property and cell-to-cell communication in osteocytes and might pave the way for further exploration of osteoporosis in terms of biomechanics. | Demao Zhang Xin Li Caixia Pi Linyi Cai Yang Liu Wei Du Wenbin Yang Jing Xie | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Spatial and temporal variabilities of rainstorms over China under climate change显示文摘Rainstorms are one of the extreme rainfall events that cause serious disasters,such as urban flooding and mountain torrents.Traditional studies have used rain gauge observations to analyze rainstorm events,but relevant information is usually missing in gauge-sparse areas.Satellite-derived precipitation datasets serve as excellent supplements or substitutes for the gauge observations.By developing a grid-based rainstorm-identification tool,we used the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission(TRMM)Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis(TMPA)time series product to reveal the spatial and temporal variabilities of rainstorms over China during 1998–2017.Significant patterns of both increasing and decreasing rainstorm occurrences were detected,with no spatially uniform trend being observed across the whole country.There was an increase in the area being affected by rainstorms during the 20-year period,with rainstorm centers shifting along the southwest–northeast direction.Rainstorm occurrence was found to be correlated with local total precipitation.By comparing rainstorm occurrence with climate variables such as the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation,we also found that climate change was likely to be the primary reason for rainstorm occurrence in China.This study complements previous studies that used gauge observations by providing a better understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of China’s rainstorms. | HUANG Chang ZHANG Shiqiang DONG Linyao WANG Zucheng LI Linyi CUI Luming | 2021 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2021，31，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Improved Visible-light Photocatalytic Properties of ZnFe2O4 Synthesized via Sol-gel Method Combined with a Microwave Treatment显示文摘 | FENG Jing WANG Yuting ZOU Linyi LI Bowen HE Xiaofeng Lü Shengna CHEN Tingting | 2015 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2015，31，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Synthesis of Microporous Nitrogen-Rich Covalent-Organic Framework and Its Application in CO_(2) Capture显示文摘An imine-based nitrogen-rich covalent-organic framework(COF)was successfully synthesized using two tri-angular building units under solvothermal reaction condition.The gas adsorption properties of the obtained micro-porous nitrogen-rich COF were investigated.The results indicated that the activated COF material presented good up take capabilities of CO_(2) and CH_(4) at 61.2 and 43.4 cm^(3)·g^(−1)at 1 atm and 273 K,respectively,showing its applica-tion potential in selective gas capture and separation. | Qiang Gao Linyi Bai Xiaojing Zhang Peng Wang Peizhou Li Yongfei Zeng Ruqiang Zou Yanli Zhao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2015，33，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Positional cloning of PmCH1357 reveals the origin and allelic variation of the Pm2 gene for powdery mildew resistance in wheat显示文摘Powdery mildew, caused by the biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici(Bgt), is a prevalent disease in common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and causes serious yield losses worldwide. We used a map-based approach to clone the major broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance gene Pm CH1357 from wheat breeding line CH1357. Pm CH1357 was mapped to a 526 kb region containing only Traes CS5 D01 G044600. The Traes CS5 D01 G044600 sequence of the susceptibility allele in Taichung 29(TC29) was identical to that in Chinese Spring, whereas the sequence of the resistance allele in CH1357 was identical to Pm2a previously cloned from the germplasm Ulka/*8Cc. The susceptibility allele in TC29 contained a 7 bp deletion in exon 1, resulting in loss of 856 of the 1277 amino acids in the predicted nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing Pm2a protein.Pm CH1357/Pm2a sequence was also isolated from the Chinese wheat landraces and cultivars that were previously reported to possess the resistance gene Pm2b, Pm2c,PmLX66, or PmND399. The Pm CH1357/Pm2a resistance allele was present in 10 of 495 accessions in core germplasm and contemporary cultivars from China and the USA. A newly developed diagnostic marker for the 7 bp In Del in the resistance gene can be used to eliminate the susceptibility allele in wheat breeding programs. | Fang Chen Haiyan Jia Xiaojun Zhang Linyi Qiao Xin Li Jun Zheng Huijuan Guo Carol Powers Liuling Yan Zhijian Chang | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Space-confined growth of metal halide perovskite crystal films显示文摘Metal halide perovskites,as a new generation of optoelectronic materials,have attracted a great deal of interest due to their remarkable intrinsic properties.Due to the excellent optoelectronic properties,the perovskite crystals are widely used in lasers,photodetectors,X-ray detectors and solar cells.Considering the device performance and fabrication requirements,proper thickness of the crystal is required to avoid carrier loss and simultaneously ensure sufficient light absorption,which can realize the full potential of its excellent carrier transport property.Thus,the fabrication of perovskite crystal in a thin film with an adjustable thickness is highly desirable.The space-confined method has been demonstrated to be an effective way of preparing perovskite with controlled thickness.In this method,the thickness of perovskite can be regulated flexibly in a geometric confined space.Moreover,the size,quality and architecture of perovskite crystal films are also major concerns for practical photoelectric devices,which can also be optimized by the space-confined method owing to its good adaptability towards various modified strategies.In a word,the space-confined method is not only a simple and conventional way to adjust the thickness of perovskite crystal films,but also provides a platform to optimize their size,quality and architecture through applying appropriate strategies to the confined space.Herein,we review the space-confined growth of perovskite crystal films.Particularly,various modified strategies based on the space-confined method applied to the optimization of thickness,size,quality and architecture are highlighted.Then the stability investigating and component regulating of perovskite crystal films would be also mentioned.Furthermore,the correlation between the perovskite thickness and the device performance is discussed.Finally,several key challenges and proposed solutions of perovskite thin films based on the space-confined method are discussed. | Linyi Li Jinxin Liu Mengqi Zeng Lei Fu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，6： | 2 |
| 13 | A cell-based fluorescent glucose transporter assay for SGLT2 inhibitor discovery显示文摘The sodium/glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2)is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney,and currently,SGLT2 inhibitors are considered as promising hypoglycemic agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.By constructing CHO cell lines that stably express the human SGLT2 transmembrane protein,along with a fluorescent glucose transporter assay that uses 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-l,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]2-deoxyglucose(2-NBDG)as a glucose analog,we have developed a nonradioactive,cell-based assay for the discovery and characterization of SGLT2 inhibitors. | Yi Huan Linyi Li Quan Liu Shuainan Liu Zhufang Shen | 2013 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2013，3，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions from the service industry,traffic,and secondary industry as revealed by the remotely sensed nighttime light data显示文摘Exploring carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions from human activities is essential for urban energy conservation and resource management.Remotely sensed nighttime lights from the Suomi NPP-VIIRS provide spatial consistency in and a low-cost way of revealing CO2 emissions.Although many researches have documented the feasibility of the Suomi NPP-VIIRS data for assessing CO2 emissions,few have systematically revealed the ability of nighttime lights for evaluating CO2 emissions from different industries,such as service industry CO2 emissions(SC),traffic CO2 emissions(TC),and secondary industry CO2 emissions(IC).Here,China was selected as the experimental subject,and we comprehensively explored the relationships between the nighttime lights and SC,TC,and IC,and investigated the factors mediating these relationships.We found that without considering other factors,the nighttime lights only revealed up to 51.2%of TC,followed by 41.7%of IC and 22.7%of SC.When controlling for city characteristic variables,the models showed that there were positive correlations between the Suomi NPP-VIIRS data and SC,IC,and TC,and that nighttime lights have an Inverted-U relationship with SC.The Suomi NPP-VIIRS data are more suitable for revealing SC,TC,and IC in medium-sized and large-sized cities than in small-sized cities and megacities. | Kaifang Shi Jingwei Shen Yizhen Wu Shirao Liu Linyi Li | 2021 | International Journal of Digital Earth2021，14，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Experimental investigation on the invert stability of operating railway tunnels with different drainage systems using 3D printing technology显示文摘In recent years, the invert anomalies of operating railway tunnels in water-rich areas occur frequently,which greatly affect the transportation capacity of the railway lines. Tunnel drainage system is a crucial factor to ensure the invert stability by regulating the external water pressure(EWP). By means of a threedimensional(3D) printing model, this paper experimentally investigates the deformation behavior of the invert for the tunnels with the traditional drainage system(TDS) widely used in China and its optimized drainage system(ODS) with bottom drainage function. Six test groups with a total of 110 test conditions were designed to consider the design factors and environmental factors in engineering practice,including layout of the drainage system, blockage of the drainage system and groundwater level fluctuation. It was found that there are significant differences in the water discharge, EWP and invert stability for the tunnels with the two drainage systems. Even with a dense arrangement of the external blind tubes, TDS was still difficult to eliminate the excessive EWP below the invert, which is the main cause for the invert instability. Blockage of drainage system further increased the invert uplift and aggravated the track irregularity, especially when the blockage degree is more than 50%. However, ODS can prevent these invert anomalies by reasonably controlling the EWP at tunnel bottom. Even when the groundwater level reached 60 m and the blind tubes were fully blocked, the invert stability can still be maintained and the railway track experienced a settlement of only 1.8 mm. Meanwhile, the on-site monitoring under several rainstorms further showed that the average EWP of the invert was controlled within 84 k Pa, while the maximum settlement of the track slab was only 0.92 mm, which also was in good agreement with the results of model test. | Linyi Li Junsheng Yang Jinyang Fu Shuying Wang Cong Zhang Maolong Xiang | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Sub-pixel flood inundation mapping from multispectral remotely sensed images based on discrete particle swarm optimization显示文摘 | Linyi Li Yun Chen Xin Yu Rui Liu Chang Huang | 2015 | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensin2015，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Relation among Summer Rainfall in South Shandong and High Pressure in South Asia and Atmospheric Circulation显示文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the relation among summer rainfall in south Shandong and high pressure in South Asia and atmospheric circulation.[Method] Taking the precipitation in south Shandong along the Yellow River and Huaihe River,using the NCEP/NCAR data and summer rainfall data in south Shandong in summer from 1961 to 2005,the characteristics of high pressure in South Asia and atmospheric circulation in drought year and flood year in summer in south Shandong Province were expounded.The mechanism of 100 hPa pressure in South Asian influencing precipitation in south Shandong Province was discussed.The interaction of different equipment,different altitude and different system of atmosphere circulation in low and high layer was expounded.[Results] The first mode of EOF decomposition of precipitation in summer in south Shandong Province explained above 63% variances and reflected universal form of precipitation.The difference of central position of the central position of height field of high pressure in South Asia in drought and flood year was small.But the wind field center was inconsistent.As the area of SAH was smaller and its eastern ridge line stretched to the Western Pacific between the middle of south Shandong and Changjiang Estuary,flood summer occurred when there was an unusual cyclone lied in the east of 90° E and south of Lake Baikal.The area of SAH was larger and its eastern ridge line stretching to the Western Pacific over Changjiang Estuary,drought summer occurred,when there was an unusual anticyclone lied in the east of 90° E and south of Lake Baikal.SAH and summer rainfall also had close relationship with Tele-connection Patterns over the Eurasia continent and EAP Tele-connection.When the height anomaly was in '+-+' form in the north of the Caspian Sea,around Lake Baikal and Kamchatka,and when the height anomaly in East Asia-West Pacific area was in '-+' form from low altitude to high altitude,there was much precipitation in summer;and conversely,it was drought in summer in south Shandong.[Conclusion] It provided the oretical basis for summer rainfall in south Shandong. | GAO An-chun,SHEN Pei-lu,LI Bing-wen,HU Yan,YU Yan-min,ZHU Yi-qing Linyi Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province,Linyi 276004,China | 2011 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2011，2，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China显示文摘Microplastics(MPs)are found worldwide in high abundance,posing a potential threat to ecosystems.Despite the ubiquity of MPs in the environment,very little is known about the regional distribution of MPs and underlying factors affecting this distribution in the field,which likely include human activity,but also features of the environment itself.Here,out of a total of 1157 datapoints investigated in 53 Chinese studies,9.68%datapoints were removed as outliers in the heterogeneity analysis.This review revealed that the abundance of MPs was highly heterogeneous.In addition,microplastic(MP)distribution maps based on China demonstrated that the highest abundance of MPs tended to occur near large rivers and central land affected by the intersection of two monsoons.The model-fitting and previous studies showed that MP abundance in China was correlated with longitude,agricultural mulching film usage per capita,temperature,and precipitation.However,due to the heterogeneity of MPs and the low matching degree between the current environmental data and the sampling points,this pattern was not as evident as reported in any single study.Factors affecting the distribution of MPs can not be captured by linear relationships alone,and systematic selection of suitable environmental factors and further model optimization are needed to explore the cause of MP pollution in soil.Overall,this review revealed an uneven distribution of MPs and serves as a reference for model prediction to assess and control plastic pollution in natural soil environments. | Yin Liu Matthias CRillig Quan Liu Jingjing Huang Muhammad Amjad Khan Xiaohui Li Qin Liu Qingqing Wang Xuesong Su Linyi Lin Yang Bai Genmao Guo Yi Huang Yong Sik Ok Shan Hu Junfeng Wang Honggang Ni Qing Huang | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Quantum explanation for time phase relations in radiation of the plasma induced by laser ablating aluminum显示文摘According to time distribution of Al Ⅰ396.15 nm emission in the plasma induced by laser ablating Aluminum, based on quantum mechanics, we have suggested a hypothesis of transient steady state of atom, which could give our experimental results overall and reasonable explanation in quantum. We suggested that there should be a certain atomic state between ground and excited state of Aluminum atom, so called transient steady state. The transient steady state was that aluminum atom had already absorbed a certain photon, but the valence electron had not transited to external orbit. That is to say, aluminum atom had not transited into excited state, but changed into a certain state called transient steady state between ground and excited state. Seen from the point of atomic energy level, the transient steady state is identical to the level of excited state. The transient steady state was one of the most important models storing energy. The hypothesis could roundly and reasonably explain our experimental results. | LI Zun ying 1 , SONG Yi zhong 2 (1.Department of Physics, Linyi Teachers University ZIP:276005 2. Biomaterials Lab, department of materiel science, the southern zone, Shandong University) | 2001 | 原子与分子物理学报2001，18，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Automatic characterization of spherical metal powders by microscope image analysis:a parallel computing approach显示文摘The microstructural characteristics of spherical metal powders play an important role in determining the quality of mechanical parts manufactured by powder metallurgy processes.Identifying the individual powder particles from their microscopic images is one of the most convenient and cost-efficient methods for the analysis of powder characteristics.Although numerous image processing algorithms have been developed for automating the powder particle identification process,they perform less accurately in identifying adjacent particles that are heavily overlapped in their image regions.We propose an automatic algorithm to robustly and accurately identify spherical powder particles,especially heavily overlapped particles,from their microscope images.A parallel computing framework is designed to further enhance the computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm.Powder characteristics such as particle size distribution and the location of potential satellite particles have been derived from our identification results.The accuracy and efficiency of our algorithm are validated by real-world scanning electron microscope images,outperforming other existing methods and achieving both precision and recall above 99%. | Xiang Li Linyi Cui Sara Shonkwiler Sara McMains | 2023 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2023，30，11： | 0 |
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