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| 1 | Chemical characterization of size-resolved aerosols in four seasons and hazy days in the megacity Beijing of China显示文摘Size-resolved aerosol samples were collected by MOUDI in four seasons in 2007 in Beijing. The PM10 and PM1.8mass concentrations were 166.0 ± 120.5 and 91.6 ± 69.7 μg/m^3, respectively,throughout the measurement, with seasonal variation: nearly two times higher in autumn than in summer and spring. Serious fine particle pollution occurred in winter with the PM1.8/PM10 ratio of 0.63, which was higher than other seasons. The size distribution of PM showed obvious seasonal and diurnal variation, with a smaller fine mode peak in spring and in the daytime. OM(organic matter = 1.6 × OC(organic carbon)) and SIA(secondary inorganic aerosol) were major components of fine particles, while OM, SIA and Ca_2+were major components in coarse particles. Moreover, secondary components, mainly SOA(secondary organic aerosol) and SIA,accounted for 46%–96% of each size bin in fine particles, which meant that secondary pollution existed all year. Sulfates and nitrates, primarily in the form of(NH_4)_2SO_4, NH_4NO_3, Ca SO_4, Na_2SO_4 and K_2SO_4, calculated by the model ISORROPIA II, were major components of the solid phase in fine particles. The PM concentration and size distribution were similar in the four seasons on non-haze days, while large differences occurred on haze days, which indicated seasonal variation of PM concentration and size distribution were dominated by haze days. The SIA concentrations and fractions of nearly all size bins were higher on haze days than on non-haze days, which was attributed to heterogeneous aqueous reactions on haze days in the four seasons. | Kang Sun Xingang Liu Jianwei Gu Yunpeng Li Yu Qu Junling An Jingli Wang Yuanhang Zhang Min Hu Fang Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，6： | 19 |
| 2 | COVID-19 Super Spreading Event Amongst Elderly Individuals—Jilin Province,China,January 2021显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Clusters of COVID-19 cases often happened in small settings(e.g.,families,offices,school,or workplaces)that facilitate person-to-person virus transmission,especially from a common exposure.What is added by this report?On January 10 and 11,2021,an individual gave three product promotional lectures in Tonghua City. | Laishun Yao Mingyu Luo Tiewu Jia Xingang Zhang Zhulin Hou Feng Gao Xin Wang Xiaogang Wu Weihua Cheng Guoqian Li Jing Lu Bing Zhao Tao Li Enfu Chen Dapeng Yin Biao Huang | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，10： | 13 |
| 3 | Effects of NO_x and VOCs from Five Emission Sources on Summer Surface O_3 over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region显示文摘The impacts of emissions from industry, power plant, transportation, residential, and biogenic sources on daily maximum surface ozone(O3DM) over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH) region in North China in the summer of 2007 were examined in a modeling study. The modeling system consisted of the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model and the photochemical dispersion model, CAMx. The factor separation technique(FST) was used to quantify the effect of individual emission source types and the synergistic interactions among two or more types. Additionally, the effectiveness of emission reduction scenarios was explored. The industry, power plant, and transportation emission source types were found to be the most important in terms of their individual effects on O3DM. The key contributor to high surface O3was power plant emissions, with a peak individual effect of 40 ppbv in the southwestern BTH area. The individual effect from the biogenic emission category was quite low. The synergistic effects from the combinations of each pair of anthropogenic emission types suppressed O3formation, while the synergistic effects for combinations of three were favorable for O3formation when the industrial and power plant emission source types coexisted. The quadruple synergistic effects were positive only with the combination of power plant, transportation, residential, and biogenic sources, while the quintuple synergistic effect showed only minor impacts on O3DMconcentrations. A 30% reduction in industrial and transportation sources produced the most effective impacts on O3concentrations, with a maximum decrease of 20 ppbv. These results suggested that the synergistic impacts among emission source types should be considered when formulating emission control strategies for O3reduction. | QU Yu AN Junling LI Jian CHEN Yong LI Ying LIU Xingang HU Min | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，4： | 13 |
| 4 | Water-vapor source shift of Xinjiang region during the recent twenty years显示文摘这篇论文的目的是在过去的 20 年期间调查 Xinjiang 区域和他们的移动的气候水蒸汽来源。首先,原则和步粗略地被调整寻求水蒸汽来源。第二,在对流层的静止水蒸汽运输是打算的区分水蒸汽旁边来哪里从的气候 ERA-40 分析。另外,在运输之间的搭配和大气的列水蒸汽内容被分析。结果证明主要蒸汽来自 Xinjiang 的西方方面为季节中间月,除了 7 月当水蒸汽来自北方或西北方向时。水蒸汽来源是不同的不同季节,例如里海和地中海是来源在在 10 月的在 7 月的 1 月和 4 月,北方大西洋和北极海和黑海和里海分别地。在里面最近在 Xinjiang 上面的更多的水蒸汽与全球温暖来自高纬度和北极海的十年,和从与 1973-1986 的案例比较的地中海的更少。事实上,在画热带上的空气变得干燥,异常的水蒸汽运输方向在 1987-2000 期间转到西方或西南。由对比,在中间、高的纬度上的空气以前比 14 年更温暖、湿。 | Dai Xingang Li Weijing Ma Zhuguo Wang Ping | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，5： | 12 |
| 5 | Response gene to complement 32 (RGC-32) expression on M2-polarized and tumor-associated macrophages is M-CSF-dependent and enhanced by tumor-derived IL-4显示文摘补充 32 的反应基因(RGC-32 ) 是涉及房间的增长,区别和迁居的一个房间周期管理者并且也在 angiogenesis 被含有。这里,我们证明在巨噬细胞的那 RGC-32 表情被 IL-4 导致并且由 LPS 减少了,显示在 RGC-32 表示和 M2 极化之间的一个连接。我们证明 RGC-32 的增加的表示或者激活的巨噬细胞,这蛋白质在压制支持 inflammatory cytokine IL-6 的生产并且支持反煽动性的调停人 TGF-β 的生产是特征的;。与一致在 vitro,数据, RGC-32 高级的联系肿瘤的巨噬细胞(TAM ) 快车,和这个表达式被导出肿瘤的腹水的液体以一种 M-CSF- 或 IL-4-dependent 方式导致。一起,这些结果为 M2 巨噬细胞极化作为一个标记建立 RGC-32 并且显示这蛋白质是为癌症免疫疗法的一个潜在的目标,指向联系肿瘤的巨噬细胞。 | Peng Zhao Daiqing Gao Qingjie Wang Bingfeng Song Qianqian Shao Jintang Sun Chunyan Ji Xingang Li Peng Li Xun Qu | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 12 |
| 6 | Characteristics and formation mechanism of regional haze episodes in the Pearl River Delta of China显示文摘To investigate the characteristics and the specific mechanism of continuous haze,comprehensive measurements were conducted from 15 October to 19 November in the Atmospheric Environment Monitoring Super-Station in Heshan of Guangdong province.Five haze episodes occurred in October and November 2014 in the Pearl River Delta(PRD)region. The meteorological parameters, gas data, chemical compositions, and optical parameters of the aerosols were obtained. Among these events, the second haze episode,with the highest concentration of PM2.5 of 187.51 μg/m^3, was the most severe. NO^3-was always higher than SO_4^(2-), which indicated that motor vehicles played an important role in the haze, even though the oxidation rate from SO_2 to SO_4^(2-)was faster than that of NOXto NO_3^-. The difference between the hourly averages of Na+and K+during the haze episode and clean days was small, implying that straw combustion and sea salt had no significant effect on the occurrence of haze, and the backward trajectories of the air masses also conformed with this result. The air pollutants were difficult to disperse because of the significant decrease in the planetary boundary layer(PBL) height. Relative humidity played a crucial role in the formation of haze by leading to hygroscopic growth of the diameter of aerosols. | Wenguang Li Xingang Liu Yuanhang Zhang Kang Sun Yusheng Wu Rui Xue Limin Zeng Yu Qu Junling An | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Chemical characteristics of size-resolved aerosols in winter in Beijing显示文摘Size-resolved aerosols were continuously collected by a Nano Sampler for 13 days at an urban site in Beijing during winter 2012 to measure the chemical composition of ambient aerosol particles. Data collected by the Nano Sampler and an ACSM(Aerodyne Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor) were compared. Between the data sets,similar trends and strong correlations were observed,demonstrating the validity of the Nano Sampler. PM10 and PM2.5concentrations during the measurement were 150.5 ± 96.0 μg/m3(mean ± standard variation)and 106.9 ± 71.6 μg/m3,respectively. The PM2.5/PM10 ratio was 0.70 ± 0.10,indicating that PM2.5dominated PM10. The aerosol size distributions showed that three size bins of 0.5–1,1–2.5 and 2.5–10 μm contributed 21.8%,23.3% and 26.0% to the total mass concentration(TMC),respectively. OM(organic matter) and SIA(secondary ionic aerosol,mainly SO42-,NO3-and NH4+) were major components of PM2.5. Secondary compounds(SIA and secondary organic carbon) accounted for half of TMC(about 49.8%) in PM2.5,and suggested that secondary aerosols significantly contributed to the serious particulate matter pollution observed in winter. Coal burning,biomass combustion,vehicle emissions and SIA were found to be the main sources of PM2.5. Mass concentrations of water-soluble ions and undetected materials,as well as their fractions in TMC,strikingly increased with deteriorating particle pollution conditions,while OM and EC(elemental carbon) exhibited different variations,with mass concentrations slightly increasing but fractions in TMC decreasing. | Kang Sun Yu Qu Qiong Wu Tingting Han Jianwei Gu Jingjing Zhao Yele Sun Qi Jiang Ziqi Gao Min Hu Yuanhang Zhang Keding Lu Stephan Nordmann Yafang Cheng Li Hou Hui Ge Masami Furuuchi Mitsuhiko Hata Xingang Liu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 9 |
| 8 | Improved film evaporator for mechanistic understanding of microwave-induced separation process显示文摘Microwave-induced film evaporation separation process has been reported recently to separate the polar/nonpolar mixture.However,the efficiency of the separation is still too low for practical applications,which requires further enhancement via different strategies such as optimization design of evaporator structure.In addition the depth understanding of the separation mechanisms is great importance for better utilization of the microwaveinduced separation process.To carry out these investigations,a novel microwave-induced falling film evaporation instrument was developed in this paper.The improvement of the enhancement effect of microwave-induced separation was observed based on the improved film evaporator.The systematic experiments on microwave-induced separation with different binary azeotropic mixtures(ethanol-ethyl acetate system and dimethyl carbonate(DMC)-H20 system)were conducted based on the new evaporator.For the ethanol-ethyl acetate system,microwave irradiation shifted the direction of evaporation separation at higher ethanol content in the starting liquid mixture.Moreover,for DMC-H20 system microwaveinduced separation process broke through the limitations of the traditional distillation process.The results clearly demonstrated the microwave-induced evaporation separation process could be commendably applied to the separation of binary azeotrope with different dielectric properties.Effects of operating parameters are also investigated to trigger further mechanism understanding on the microwave-induced separation process. | Xin Gao Dandan Shu Xingang Li Hong Li | 2019 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2019，13，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Molecular dynamics study on thermal conductivity of nano-scale thin films显示文摘A simple and effective model of heat conduction across thin films is set up and molecular dynamics simulations are implemented to explore the thermal conductivity of nanoscale thin dielectric films in the direction perpendicular to the film plane. Solid argon is selected as the model system due to its reliable experimental data and potential function. Size effects of the thermal conductivity across thin films are found by computer simulations: in a film thickness range of 2-10 nm, the conductivity values are remarkably lower than the corresponding bulk experimental data and increase as the thickness increases. The consistency between the approximate solution of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation and the simulation results ascribes the thermal conductivity size effect to the phonon scattering at film boundaries. | Xiaoli Feng Zhixin Li Xingang Liang Zengyuan Guo | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，7： | 7 |
| 10 | Small interfering RNA targeted to secretory clusterin blocks tumor growth, motility, and invasion in breast cancer显示文摘Clusterin/apolipoprotein J (Clu ) 是在几个生理的过程被含有的无所不在地表示的分泌 heterodimeric glycoprotein。这被报导了分泌 clusterin (sClu ) 的提高的水平蛋白质在乳癌病人与差的幸存被联系并且能在啮齿类动物模型导致转移。在这研究,我们在 vitro 并且在 vivo 在细胞活动性,侵略,和生长上与小介入 RNA (siRNAs ) 调查了 sClu 抑制的效果。MDA-MB-231 房间是有 pSuper-siRNA/sClu 的 transfected。房间幸存和增长被 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2yl ) 检验 -5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium 和 clonogenic 幸存试金。结果证明 sClu silencing 显著地禁止了 MDA-MB-231 房间的增长。侵略和迁居能力戏剧性地也被减少,它被 matrigel 试金检测。染色的 TUNEL 和 caspase-3 活动试金证明 sClu silencing 能也增加房间的 apoptosis 率,导致房间生长的抑制。我们也在一个 orthotopic 乳癌模型在肿瘤生长和变形前进上决定了 sClu silencing 的效果。结果比肿瘤源于父母 MDA-MB-231 或 MDA-MB-231/pSuper 的证明主要肿瘤从 MDA-MB-231/pSuper sClu siRNA 房间导出的 orthotopic 变得显著地慢爬 siRNA 房间,并且少些转移到肺。这些数据建议能分泌的 clusterin 在肿瘤生长和变形前进起一个重要作用。敲门下面 sClu 基因表示可以为乳癌治疗提供一个珍贵方法。 | Zhaohe Niu Xinhui Li Bin Hu Rong Li Ligang Wang Lilin Wu Xingang Wang | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，12： | 6 |
| 11 | Vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties based on aircraft measurements over the Loess Plateau in China显示文摘Vertical distributions of aerosol optical properties based on aircraft measurements over the Loess Plateau were measured for the first time during a summertime aircraft campaign, 2013 in Shanxi, China. Data from four flights were analyzed. The vertical distributions of aerosol optical properties including aerosol scattering coefficients(σsc), absorption coefficients(σab),Angstr?m exponent(α), single scattering albedo(ω), backscattering ratio(βsc), aerosol mass scattering proficiency(Q sc) and aerosol surface scattering proficiency(Q sc′) were obtained. The mean statistical values of σsc were 77.45 Mm-1(at 450 nm), 50.72 Mm-1(at 550 nm), and32.02 Mm-1(at 700 nm). The mean value of σab was 7.62 Mm-1(at 550 nm). The mean values ofα, βsc and ω were 1.93, 0.15, and 0.91, respectively. Aerosol concentration decreased with altitude. Most effective diameters(ED) of aerosols were less than 0.8 μm. The vertical profiles of σsc,, α, βsc, Q sc and Q sc′ showed that the aerosol scattering properties at lower levels contributed the most to the total aerosol radiative forcing. Both α and βsc had relatively large values, suggesting that most aerosols in the observational region were small particles. The mean values of σsc, α, βsc, Q sc, Q sc′, σab and ω at different height ranges showed that most of the parameters decreased with altitude. The forty-eight hour backward trajectories of air masses during the observation days indicated that the majority of aerosols in the lower level contributed the most to the total aerosol loading, and most of these particles originated from local or regional pollution emissions. | Junxia Li Xingang Liu Liang Yuan Yan Yin Zhanqing Li Peiren Li Gang Ren Lijun Jin Runjun Li Zipeng Dong Yiyu Li Junmei Yang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，8： | 6 |
| 12 | A pair of transposon-derived proteins function in a histone acetyltransferase complex for active DNA demethylation显示文摘Transposons 被 epigenetic 机制通常包括 DNA methylation 使沉默。这里,我们识别了一双先驱导出 transposon 的蛋白质(HDP ) , HDP1 和 HDP2,在 Arabidopsis 的反沉默因素。hdp1 和 hdp2 异种显示了 transgenes 和某 transposons 的提高的 silencing。种系发生的分析表明 HDP1 和 HDP2 分别地从先驱编码 transposon 的 transposase 和 DNA 有约束力的蛋白质被共同驯养。HDP1 在原子核与 HDP2 交往,类似于他们的 transposon 对应物。而且, HDP1 和 HDP2 与组成在 DNA demethylation 工作的 histone acetyltransferase 建筑群的 IDM1, IDM2, IDM3 和 MBD7 被联系。HDP2 和 methyl-DNA-binding 蛋白质 MBD7 分享普通 genomic 绑定地点的一个大集合,显示他们联合决定 histone acetyltransferase 建筑群的目标特性。因此,我们的数据表明 HDP1 和 HDP2 组成被招募了到 histone acetyltransferase 建筑群阻止 DNA hypermethylation 和 epigenetic silencing 的一个功能的模块。 | Cheng-Guo Duan Xingang Wang Shaojun Xie Li Pan Daisuke Miki Kai Tang Chuan-Chih Hsu Mingguang Lei Yingli Zhong Yueh-Ju Hou ZhijuanWang Zhengjing Zhang Satendra K Mangrauthia Huawei Xu Heng Zhang Brian Dilkes W Andy Tao Jian-Kang Zhu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Evaluation of asthma control: a questionnaire-based survey in China显示文摘 | Su Nan Lin Jiangtao Chen Ping Li Jing Wu Changgui Yin Kaisheng Liu Chuntao Chen Yiqiang Zhou Xin Yuan Yadong Huang Xingang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 5 |
| 14 | Dynamic Reliability Sensitivity of Cemented Carbide Cutting Tool显示文摘Influence of geometric and cutting parameters of cemented carbide cutting tool on reliability of cutting tool has become more and more mature,yet influence of its physical and material parameters on reliability is still blank.In view of this,cutting test and fatigue crack growth test of YT05 cemented carbide cutting tool are conducted to measure such data as the original crack size,growth size,times of impact loading,number and time of cutting tool in failure,and stress distribution of cutting tool is also obtained by simulating cutting process of tools.Mathematical models on dynamic reliability and dynamic reliability sensitivity of cutting tool are derived respectively by taking machining time and times of impact loading into account,thus change rules of dynamic reliability sensitivity to physical and material parameters can be obtained.Theoretical and experimental results show that sensitive degree on each parameter of tools increases gradually with the increase of machining time and times of impact loading,especially for parameters such as fracture toughness,shape parameter,and cutting stress.This proposed model solves such problems as how to determine the most sensitive parameter and influence degree of physical parameters and material parameters to reliability,which is sensitivity,and can provide theoretical foundation for improving reliability of cutting tool system. | WANG Xingang ZHANG Yimin LI He L Chunmei | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，1： | 5 |
| 15 | In situ monitoring of atmospheric nitrous acid based on multi-pumping flow system and liquid waveguide capillary cell显示文摘In the last four decades, various techniques including spectroscopic, wet chemical and mass spectrometric methods, have been developed and applied for the detection of ambient nitrous acid(HONO). We developed a HONO detection system based on long path photometry which consists of three independent modules i.e., sampling module, fluid propulsion module and detection module. In the propulsion module, solenoid pumps are applied. With solenoid pumps the pulsed flow can be computer controlled both in terms of pump stroke volume and pulse frequency, which enables the attainment of a very stable flow rate. In the detection module, a customized Liquid Waveguide Capillary Cell(LWCC) is used. The customized LWCC pre-sets the optical fiber in-coupling with the liquid wave guide, providing the option of fast startup and easy maintenance of the absorption photometry. In summer 2014, our system was deployed in a comprehensive campaign at a rural site in the North China Plain. More than one month of high quality HONO data spanning from the limit of detection to 5 ppb were collected. Intercomparison of our system with another established system from Forschungszentrum Juelich is presented and discussed. In conclusion, our instrument achieved a detection limit of 10 ppt V within2 min and a measurement uncertainty of 7%, which is well suited for investigation of the HONO budget from urban to rural conditions in China. | Yuhan Liu Keding Lu Huabin Dong Xin Li Peng Cheng Qi Zou Yusheng Wu Xingang Liu Yuanhang Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，5： | 4 |
| 16 | Research progress of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr)MOFs for photocatalytic hydrogen production显示文摘In recent years,defect-engineered Zr-based UiO-66 metal-organic frameworks(UiO-66(Zr)metalorganic frameworks(MOFs))have shown huge advantages in catalytic,functional materials,adsorption,and other fields due to their large surface areas,well-ordered porous structures,and flexible tailorability.It is extremely challenging to introduce defect sites in the synthesis of MOFs to regulate the physicochemical properties of materials such as(energy band structure,pore structure,etc.)to obtain an excellent performance.This paper reviews the recent research results of synthesis methods,characterization technologies,and application fields of defect-engineered UiO-66(Zr)MOFs materials in order to provide new insights to synthesize high-performance UiO-66(Zr)MOFs materials and promote the development of UiO-66(Zr)in various fields. | Yating WANG Chaosheng PENG Tao JIANG Xingang LI | 2021 | Frontiers in Energy2021，15，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Modelling tree mortality across diameter classes using mixedeffects zero-inflated models显示文摘The mortality of trees across diameter class model is a useful tool for predicting changes in stand structure.Mortality data commonly contain a large fraction of zeros and general discrete models thus show more errors.Based on the traditional Poisson model and the negative binomial model,different forms of zero-inflated and hurdle models were applied to spruce-fir mixed forests data to simulate the number of dead trees.By comparing the residuals and Vuong test statistics,the zero-inflated negative binomial model performed best.A random effect was added to improve the model accuracy;however,the mixed-effects zero-inflated model did not show increased advantages.According to the model principle,the zeroinflated negative binomial model was the most suitable,indicating that the'0'events in this study,mainly from the sample'0',i.e.,the zero mortality data,are largely due to the limitations of the experimental design and sample selection.These results also show that the number of dead trees in the diameter class is positively correlated with the number of trees in that class and the mean stand diameter,and inversely related to class size,and slope and aspect of the site. | Yang Li Xingang Kang Qing Zhang Weiwei Guo | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units显示文摘这份报纸试图在热力学在粗略的蒸馏单位(CDU ) 上调查多级式的效果。在这方面,我们建议了三 -- ,四 -- ,五 -- ,并且有所有变量的六阶段的 CDU 进程抑制了是几乎一样除了阶段的数字。我们也分析了精力,估计精力的 exergy 由每个过程消费了。因为另外的蒸馏单位将分享处理负担并且因此与低沸腾的点阻止产品过热,有增加阶段并且这样的 CDU 减少的热需求减少热供应。Exergy 损失被看作一个关键参数估计这些进程。当在发情 exchangers 的 exergy 损失被不顾时,三 -- 并且四阶段的 CDU 比五阶段、六阶段的 CDU 有更低的 exergy 损失。当全面 exergy 损失被考虑时, CDU 的阶段的最佳数字取决于热集成的 exergy 效率。 | Xingang LI Canwei LIN Lei WANG Hong LI | 2013 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2013，7，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Effects of Tidal Currents on Nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves in the South China Sea显示文摘The propagation and fission process of internal solitary waves (ISWs) with amplitudes of about 170 m are simulated in the northeast of the South China Sea (NSCS) by using the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation under continuous stratification. More attention is paid to the effects of the ebb and flood background currents on the fission process of ISWs. This kind of background current is provided by the composed results simulated in terms of monthly mean baroclinic circulation and barotropic tidal current. It is found that the obtained relation of the number of fission solitons to the water depth and stratification is roughly in accordance with the fission law derived by Djordjevic and Redekopp in 1978; however, there exists obvious difference between the effects of the ebb and flood background currents on the wave-lengths of fission solitons (defined as the distance between two neighboring peaks of ISWs). The difference in nonlinearity coefficient α between the ebb and flood background currents is a main cause for the different wave-lengths of fission solitons. | FAN Zhisong SHI Xingang Antony K. Liu LIU Hailong LI Peiliang | 2013 | Journal of Ocean University of China2013，12，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Recent advances in multifunctional electrochromic energy storage devices and photoelectrochromic devices显示文摘Multifunctional devices integrated with electrochromism and energy storage or energy production functions are attractive because these devices can be used as an effective approach to address the energy crisis and environmental pollution in society today. In this review, we explain the operation principles of electrochromic energy storage devices including electrochromic supercapacitors,electrochromic batteries, and the photoelectrochromic devices. Furthermore, the material candidates and structure types of these multifunctional devices are discussed in detail. The major challenges of these devices along with a further outlook are highlighted at the end. | Zhongqiu Tong Yanlong Tian Hongming Zhang Xingang Li Junyi Ji Huiying Qu Na Li Jiupeng Zhao Yao Li | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，1： | 3 |
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