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| 1 | Effects of process parameters on pore structure of semi-coke prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation显示文摘The semi-coke was prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation in single factor method. The pore structures of raw coal and semi-coke were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the adsorption and desorption isotherm of semi-coke are not coincident. There was a wide pore distribution on the semi-coke, in which mesopores and micropores account for a considerable proportion. Also there are many more secondary pores. With the increase of the final temperature of heat carrier and constant temperature, as well as the decrease of volume ratio of coal and hot carrier reactor, specific surface area and pore volume of semi-coke increased rapidly first and then decreased and finally increased, along with the rapidly reduction of average pore size. SEM photos show that the surface of semi-coke becomes increasingly rough and glossy. | Zhou, Guoli Wu, Jianjun Miao, Zhenyong Hu, Xuelian Li, Xia Shi, Xin Cai, Zhidan Shang, Yukun | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，3： | 20 |
| 2 | Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of early Paleozoic granitoids in East Kunlun belt: Evidences from geochronology, geochemistry and isotopes显示文摘The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB) provides an important link to reconstruct the evolution of the Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys realm. The EKOB is marked by widespread Early Paleozoic magmatism.Here we report the petrology, bulk geochemistry, zircon Ue Pb dating and, Lue Hf and SreN d isotopic data of the Early Paleozoic granitic rocks in Zhiyu area of the southern EKOB. Based on the zircon U-Pb dating, these granitoids, consisting of diorite, granodiorite and monzogranite, were formed during 450 -430 Ma the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian. The diorite and granodiorite are high Sr/Y ratio as adakitic affinities, and the monzogranite belongs to highly fractionated I-type. Their(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)ivalues range from 0.7059 to 0.7085, εNd(t) values from -1.6 to -6.0 and the zircon εHf(t) values show large variations from +9.1 to -8.6 with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)) about 848 Ma and 1970 Ma. The large variations of whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopes demonstrate strong isotopic heterogeneity of the source regions which probably resulted from multi-phase underplating of mantle-derived magmas. Geochemical and isotopic studies proved that the diorite and granodiorite had been derived from partial melting of heterogeneous crustal source with variable contributions from ancient continental crust and juvenile components, and the monzogranites were representing fractional crystallization and crustal contamination for arc magma. The Early Paleozoic adakitic rocks and high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the southern EKOB were likely emplaced in a continental marginal arc setting possibly linked to the southwards subduction of the Paleo Kunlun Ocean and the magma generation is linked to partial melting of thickened continental crust induced by underplating of mantle-derived magmas. | Guochen Dong Mingfei Luo Xuanxue Mo Zhidan Zhao Liangqiong Dong Xuehui Yu Xin Wang Xiaowei Li Xiongfei Huang Yanbin Liu | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Experimental study on electrical conductivity of dunite at high temperature and pressure——The evidence of electrical conductivity of cold mantle in the Gaize-Lugu area显示文摘The electrical conductivities of the dunite from the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau were measured with the impedance spectra method at 1.0-4.0 GPa and 643-1093 K. The experimental results indicated that activation enthalpies of the dunite are smaller than 0.9 eV, the conduction mechanism in dunite may be attributed to the mixed electrical conduction involving grain interiors and boundaries. On the basis of the results of this experiment, we can deduce that there exists cold mantle in the area of Gaize-Lugu in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau by reverse methods from the magnetotelluric sounding data (conductivity-depths profile) available for western Tibet. The result provides the present cold mantle viewpoint with strong proof on the basis of high temperature and pressure experiments. | WANG Duojun LI Heping LIU Congqiang ZHAO Zhidan MO Xuanxue GUO Tieying SU Gengli DING Dongye | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，24： | 5 |
| 4 | Application of zeolite adsorption and biological anaerobic digestion technology on hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater显示文摘The post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater(PHWW)was obtained from a conversion process of Spirulina sp.to bio-crude oil via hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL)technology that was rich in organic matter and toxicant.In this study,zeolite was applied to overcome the inhibitions and improve anaerobic digestion(AD)efficiency.Three zeolite adding ways were evaluated:PHWW pretreated with zeolite for 5 h with/without solid-liquid separation before AD process and zeolite added to PHWW AD process directly,in order to find the most ideal way to add zeolite.Results indicated that zeolite had a positive effect on the AD process of the PHWW.The gas potential of PHWW after adding zeolite,as well as the chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal rate,was much higher than those of its initial state.Especially when the PHWW was pretreated by zeolite for 5 h without separation,the biogas yield increased by 73.96%(6170μmol/g CODremoved)compared with the initial PHWW(3546.7μmol/g CODremoved). | Li Ruirui Ran Xia Duan Na Yuanhui Zhang Liu Zhidan Lu Haifeng | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Compressional Wave Velocities in Some Volcanic Rocks at Pressure up to 4.5 GPa显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThecompressionalwavevelocity(vp)inrockmeasuredathighpressureandhightemperatureisofsignificantimpor-tancetoelucida... | Zhou Wenge Zhao Zhidan Xie Hongsen Li Yuwen Guo Jie Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002 Xu Ji ’an Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang PO Box1 55, Taipei, Taiwan 115 | 1998 | Journal of Earth Science1998，17，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Activation of the cold-sensing TRPM8 channel triggers UCP1-dependent thermogenesis and prevents obesity显示文摘Brown adipose tissue(BAT)is an energy-expending organ that produces heat.Expansion or activation of BAT prevents obesity and diabetes.Chronic cold exposure enhances thermogenesis in BAT through uncoupling protein 1(UCP1)activation triggered via a b-adrenergic pathway.Here,we report that the cold-sensing transient receptor potential melastatin 8(TRPM8)is functionally present in mouse BAT.Challenging brown adipocytes with menthol,a TRPM8 agonist,up-regulates UCP1 expression and requires protein kinase A activation.Upon mimicking long-term cold exposure with chronic dietary menthol application,menthol significantly increased the core temperatures and locomotor activity in wild-type mice;these effects were absent in both TRPM82/2 and UCP12/2 mice.Dietary obesity and glucose abnormalities were also prevented by menthol treatment.Our results reveal a previously unrecognized role for TRPM8,suggesting that stimulation of this channel mediates BAT thermogenesis,which could constitute a promising way to treat obesity. | Shuangtao Ma Hao Yu Zhigang Zhao Zhidan Luo Jing Chen Yinxing Ni Rongbing Jin Liqun Ma Peijian Wang Zhenyu Zhu Li Li Jian Zhong Daoyan Liu Bernd Nilius Zhiming Zhu | 2012 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2012，4，2： | 2 |
| 7 | New methods designed to estimate the daily discharges of rivers in the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘River discharge is a significant hydrological variable, as it represents the basin-scale integrated output of the hydrological cycle. At present, river discharge observations are usually measured at ground-based gauges across rivers worldwide. In some areas, however, measurements used in the practice of flood prediction and disaster prevention are either fully inaccessible or difficult to obtain in a timely and functional fashion (1)It has also been reported that the scarcity of global river discharge observations may have undermined the efforts to calculate a globally meaningful estimate of the adjusted biodiversity threat (2)The Tibetan Plateau(TP), also known as the ‘‘Asian Water Tower'. | Lei Wang Arthur W.Sichangi Tian Zeng Xiuping Li Zhidan Hu Mulugeta Genanu | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Integrated single-cell RNA sequencing analysis reveals distinct cellular and transcriptional modules associated with survival in lung cancer显示文摘Lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)and squamous carcinoma(LUSC)are two major subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer with distinct pathologic features and treatment paradigms.The heterogeneity can be attributed to genetic,transcriptional,and epigenetic parameters.Here,we established a multi-omics atlas,integrating 52 single-cell RNA sequencing and 2342 public bulk RNA sequencing.We investigated their differences in genetic amplification,cellular compositions,and expression modules.We revealed that LUAD and LUSC contained amplifications occurring selectively in subclusters of AT2 and basal cells,and had distinct cellular composition modules associated with poor survival of lung cancer.Malignant and stage-specific gene analyses further uncovered critical transcription factors and genes in tumor progression.Moreover,we identified subclusters with proliferating and differentiating properties in AT2 and basal cells.Overexpression assays of ten genes,including sub-cluster markers AQP5 and KPNA2,further indicated their functional roles,providing potential targets for early diagnosis and treatment in lung cancer. | Li Zhang Yiming Zhang Chengdi Wang Ying Yang Yinyun Ni Zhoufeng Wang Tingting Song Menglin Yao Zhiqiang Liu Ningning Chao Yongfeng Yang Jun Shao Zhidan Li Ran Zhou Li Chen Dan Zhang Yuancun Zhao Wei Liu Yupeng Li Ping He Jing-wen Lin Yuan Wang Kang Zhang Lu Chen Weimin Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Mechanical property and microstructure of aluminum alloy-steel tubes joint by magnetic pulse welding显示文摘 | Haiping Yu Zhidan Xu Zhisong Fan Zhixue Zhao Chunfeng Li | 2013 | Materials Science & Engineering A2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | SINAT E3 ligases regulate the stability of the ESCRT component FREE1 in response to iron deficiency in plants显示文摘The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery is an ancient, evolutionarily conserved membrane remodeling complex that is es-sential for multivesicular body (MVB) biogenesis in eu-karyotes. FYVE DOMAIN PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR EN-DOSOMAL SORTING 1 (FREE1), which was previously identified as a plant-specific ESCRT component, modu-lates MVB-mediated endosomal sorting and autophagic degradation. Although the basic cellular functions of FREE1 as an ESCRT component have been described, the regulators that control FREE1 turnover remain unknown. Here, we analyzed how FREE1 homeostasis is mediated by the RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligases, SINA of Arabi-dopsis thaliana (SINATs), in response to iron deficiency. Under iron-deficient growth conditions, SINAT1-4 were induced and ubiquitinated FREE1, thereby promoting its degradation and relieving the repressive effect of FREE1 on iron absorption. By contrast, SINAT5, another SINAT member that lacks ubiquitin ligase activity due to the absence of the RING domain, functions as a protector protein which stabilizes FREE1. Collectively, our findings uncover a hitherto unknown mechanism of homeostatic regulation of FREE1, and demonstrate a unique regu-latory SINAT–FREE1 module that subtly regulates plant response to iron deficiency stress. | Zhidan Xiao Chao Yang Chuanliang Liu Lianming Yang Shuhong Yang Jun Zhou Faqiang Li Liwen Jiang Shi Xiao Caiji Gao Wenjin Shen | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Lithium Resources in Brine of China's Sea Salt Field Operations显示文摘Objective With the rapid development of mobile power and electronic vehicles,the application of lithium is in the ascendant,and the contradiction between its supply and demand is prominent. | LI Xiaoguang HOU Lisheng LI Zhidan JIN Ruoshi LI Ying RAN Shuming | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of rare earth and Mn elements on the corrosion behavior of extruded AZ61 system in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution and salt spray test显示文摘In this study,multiple addition of rare earth(RE)and manganese(Mn)to AZ61 was conducted aiming to find out the influence to corrosion resistance.AZ61 containing different amounts of RE and Mn was investigated by electrochemical measurement in condition of 3.5 wt%NaCl solution at 25°C.Gravimetric measurement was conducted in 5 wt%salt spray at 35°C and 3.5 wt%NaCl solution at 25°C.Samples were characterized by SEM,EDS,OM and XRD.The result shows that with RE addition Al8Mn5 in AZ61 changed into Al10RE2Mn7.The quantity ofβphase is reduced significantly.The multiple addition of RE and Mn improved the corrosion resistance of AZ61.When the ratio of Mn and RE is 0.3,alloy has the best property of corrosion resistance.In addition,the composite addition removed the impurity elements in AZ61 especially Fe. | Shijie Zhu Zhidan Liu RuiXiao Qu LiGuo Wang Qingkui Li Shaokang Guan | 2013 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2013，1，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Biocrude oil production from Chlorella sp.cultivated in anaerobic digestate after UF membrane treatment显示文摘Algae cultivation in animal wastewater could recover nutrient resources,and harvest considerable amount of algae biomass for biofuel conversion.In this study,Chlorella sp.cultivated in ultrafiltration(UF)membrane treated anaerobic digestion effluent of chicken manure was converted into biocrude oil through hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL).The potential of biocrude production from grown Chlorella sp.was studied through changing the operational conditions of HTL,i.e.,holding temperature(HT,250℃-330℃),retention time(RT,0.5-1.5 h),and total solid(TS)(15 wt%-25 wt%)of the feedstock.The highest biocrude oil yield was 32.9%at 330℃,1.5 h and 20 wt%TS.The single factor experiments of HT also suggested that the biocrude oil yield decreased when the temperature was higher than 330℃.There were no significant differences of elemental contents in biocrude samples.The maximum higher heating values(HHV)of Chlorella sp.biocrude was 40.04 MJ/kg at HT of 330℃,RT of 1 h and TS of 15 wt%.This study suggests the great potential for energy recovery from Chlorella sp.cultivated in UF membrane treated anaerobic digestion effluent via HTL. | Wang Meng Wang Xinfeng Zhu Zhangbing Lu Jianwen Yuanhui Zhang Li Baoming Lu Haifeng Duan Na Zhang Dongming Dong Taili Liu Zhidan | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Nitrogen and phosphorous adsorption from post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater using three types of zeolites显示文摘Hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL)has been studied as a promising technology for converting wet biomass into bio-crude oil and the nutrient-rich post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater(PHWW)could be reused for algae and bacteria production.However,the PHWW from HTL contains various types of contaminants that need to be removed before reuse.Too high nutrients(nitrogen and phosphorous)contents,such as ammonium,are inhibitive to algal growth and bacteria species in anaerobic process.It is desirable to reduce nutrients concentration in PHWW to an acceptable level using zeolite adsorption.This study investigated nitrogen and phosphorous adsorption efficiencies from PHWW using three types of zeolites:activated clinoptilolite,natural clinoptilolite and Na-modified zeolite.Effects of ions and pH in the adsorption process were also investigated.Results showed that three zeolite variables affecting ammonium adsorption process could be ranked as follows:zeolite dosage>type>particle size,via an orthogonal experiment design.Activated clinoptilolite,with a particle size of 0.18-0.30 mm and a dosage of 0.4 g/mL demonstrated the highest ammonium adsorption efficiency of 54.92%.Zeolite could also adsorb organic nitrogen and had a high adsorption efficiency of phosphorous(97.85%).This study showed that zeolite is effective to adsorb nutrients in PHWW.The adsorption treated PHWW can then be used for culturing algae or anaerobic treatment,and the adsorbed nutrients can be reused later. | Ran Xia Duan Na Yuanhui Zhang Li Baoming Liu Zhidan Lu Haifeng | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Agricultural Development and Implication for Wetlands Sustainability: A Case from Baoqing County, Northeast China显示文摘Historical thematic maps and remote sensing data were applied to address spatiotemporal dynamics of land use/land cover(LULC)changes and its impact on wetlands sustainability based on eight LULC datasets from 1954 to 2015 in Baoqing County,Northeast China.This study demonstrated that LULC drastically changed in the past six decades due to conversion of wetlands,woodland,and grassland into cropland.The cropland was 578.8 km^2 in 1954,accounting for 5.8% of the area in Baoqing County,and it increased to 54.3% in 2015,which was nearly equivalent to 9.4 times of that in 1954.Cropland increased 4843.6 km^2 from 1954 to 2015 with average increased area of 79.4 km^2/yr.The conversion of wetlands was the main reason for cropland increase(49.7%),and woodland(18%)and grassland(16.3%)conversion were other reasons.Results also revealed that 78% of wetlands were lost during the past six decades,of which 91.2% were converted cropland.Population increasing(population across Baoqing in 2015 was 7.8 times of that in 1949),agricultural technology development was the main reason for cropland increase,institutional and economic policies also played important roles for cropland dynamics,particularly paddy field influenced by market price.Agricultural development has caused severe wetlands degradation both in area and functionality,and still being the major threads for wetlands sustainable development.Several suggestions concerning the future land use policy formulation and wetlands sustainability were proposed.They are adjusting the‘food first’agricultural policy,reinforce management for wetlands nature reserves,creating infrastructure for the rational use of surface and groundwater,harnessing the degraded cultivated land. | FANG Chong WEN Zhidan LI Lin DU Jia LIU Ge WANG Xiaodi SONG Kaishan | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of bio- and abio-factors on electricity production in a mediatorless microbial fuel cell显示文摘 | LIU Zhidan LI Haoran | 2007 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2007，36，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Microalgae cultivation and culture medium recycling by a two-stage cultivation system显示文摘Nutrients and water play an important role in microalgae cultivation.Using wastewater as a culture medium is a promising alternative to recycle nutrients and water,and for further developing microalgae-based products.In the present study,two species of microalgae,Chlorella sp.(high ammonia nitrogen tolerance)and Spirulinaplatensis (S.platensis,high growth rate),were cultured by using poultry wastewater through a two-stage cultivation system for algal biomass production.Ultrafiltration (UF)or centrifuge was used to harvest Chlorella-sp.from the first cultivation stage and to recycle culture medium for S.platensis growth in the second cultivation stage.Results showed the two-stage cultiyation system produced high microalgae biomass including 0.39g·L^-1 Chlorella sp.and 3.45g·L^-1 S.platensis in the first-stage and second-stage,respectively.In addition,the removal efficiencies of NH4+reached 19% and almost 100% in the first and the second stage,respectively. Total phosphorus (TP)removal reached 17% and 83%,and total organic carbon (TOC)removal reached 55% and 72% in the first and the second stage,respectively.UF and centrifuge can reeycle 96.8% and 100% water,respectively.This study provides a new method for the combined of pure microalgae cultivation and wastewater treatment with eulture medium recycling. | Xinfeng Wang Lu Lin Haifeng Lu Zhidan Liu Na Duan Taili Dong Hua Xiao Baoming Li Pei Xu | 2018 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018，12，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The utilization of bamboo charcoal enhances wood plastic composites with excellent mechanical and thermal properties显示文摘 | Li Xiang Lei Bingrong Li Zhidan | 2014 | Materials and Design2014，53，： | 1 |
| 19 | AIM2 deficiency in B cells ameliorates systemic lupus erythematosus by regulating Blimp-1-Bcl-6 axis-mediated B-cell differentiation显示文摘Absent in melanoma 2(AIM2)has been reported to be a component of inflammasomes in innate immune cells.Surprisingly,AIM2 is expressed by B cells,and higher AIM2 expression is observed in the B cells from lupus patients.To date,the inflammasome-indepe ndent functi on of AIM2 in B cells remai ns un clear.Here,we report in creased expressi on of AIM2 in human tonsil memory and germinal center(GC)B cells and in memory B cells and plasma cells from the circulation and skin lesions of lupus patients.Conditional knockout of AIM2 in B cells reduces the CD19^(+)B-cell frequency in lymph nodes and spleens,and dampens KLH-induced lgG1-antibody production.In a pristane-induced mouse model of lupus,AIM2 deficiency in B cells attenuates lupus symptoms and reduces the frequency of GC B cells,T follicular helper(Tfh)cells,plasmablast cells,and plasma cells.Furthermore,the loss of AIM2 in human B cells leads to the increased expression of Blimp-1 and reduces the expression of Bcl-6.However,the silendng of Blimp-1 and Bcl-6 has no significant effect on AIM2 expression,indicating that AIM2 might be the upstream regulator for Blimp-1 and Bcl-6.In addition,IL-10 is found to upregulate AIM2 expression via DNA demethylation.Together,our findings reveal that AIM2 is highly expressed in the B cells of lupus patients and promotes B-cell differentiation by modulating the Bcl-6-Blimp-1 axis,providing a novel target for SLE treatment. | Ming Yang Di Long Longyuan Hu Zhidan Zhao Qianwen Li Yunkai Guo Zhenghao He Ming Zhao Liwei Lu Fen Li Hai Long Haijing Wu Qianjin Lu | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，10： | 1 |
| 20 | The utilization of bamboo charcoal enhances wood plastic composites with excellent mechanical and thermal properties显示文摘 | Li Xiang Lei Bingrong Lin Zhidan | 2014 | Material & Design2014，53，41： | 1 |
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