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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Multimorbidity patterns and association with mortality in 0.5 million Chinese adults显示文摘Background:Few studies have assessed the relationship between multimorbidity patterns and mortality risk in the Chinese population.We aimed to identify multimorbidity patterns and examined the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with the risk of mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older adults.Methods:We used data from the China Kadoorie Biobank and included 512,723 participants aged 30 to 79 years.Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more of the 15 chronic diseases collected by self-report or physical examination at baseline.Multimorbidity patterns were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis.Cox regression was used to estimate the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the number of chronic diseases with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Results:Overall,15.8%of participants had multimorbidity.The prevalence of multimorbidity increased with age and was higher in urban than rural participants.Four multimorbidity patterns were identified,including cardiometabolic multimorbidity(diabetes,coronary heart disease,stroke,and hypertension),respiratory multimorbidity(tuberculosis,asthma,and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(gallstone disease,chronic kidney disease,cirrhosis,peptic ulcer,and cancer),and mental and arthritis multimorbidity(neurasthenia,psychiatric disorder,and rheumatoid arthritis).During a median of 10.8 years of follow-up,49,371 deaths occurred.Compared with participants without multimorbidity,cardiometabolic multimorbidity(hazard ratios[HR]=2.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:2.14-2.26)and respiratory multimorbidity(HR=2.13,95%CI:1.97-2.31)demonstrated relatively higher risks of mortality,followed by gastrointestinal and hepatorenal multimorbidity(HR=1.33,95%CI:1.22-1.46).The mortality risk increased by 36%(HR=1.36,95%CI:1.35-1.37)with every additional disease.Conclusion:Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and respiratory multimorbidity posed the highest threat on mortality risk and deserved particular attention in Chinese adults. | Junning Fan Zhijia Sun Canqing Yu Yu Guo Pei Pei Ling Yang Yiping Chen Huaidong Du Dianjianyi Sun Yuanjie Pang Jun Zhang Simon Gilbert Daniel Avery Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Jun Lyu Liming Li On Behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，6： | 17 |
| 3 | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Alleviates Arsenic-induced Oxidative Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice显示文摘Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract(GSPE) in alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice received the following treatments by gavage: normal saline solution(control); arsenic trioxide(ATO; 4 mg/kg); GSPE(400 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(100 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(200 mg/kg) and ATO+GSPE(400 mg/kg). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed and weighed, and the testis was examined for pathological changes. Nuclear factor(erythroid-derived 2)-like 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1(HO1), glutathione S-transferase(GST), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and quinone 1(NQO1) expression in the testis was detected by real-time PCR. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH), total antioxidative capability(T-AOC), malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G), and reproductive indexes were analyzed. Results ATO-treated mice showed a significantly decreased sperm count and testis somatic index and activity levels of SOD, GSH, and T-AOC than control group. Compared to the ATO-treated group, ATO +GSPE group showed recovery of the measured parameters. Mice treated with ATO+high-dose GSPE showed the highest level of m RNA expression of Nrf2, HO, NQO1, and GST. Conclusion GSPE alleviates oxidative stress damage in mouse testis by activating Nrf2 signaling, thus counteracting arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. | LI Shu Gang DING Yu Song NIU Qiang XU Shang Zhi PANG Li Juan MA Ru Lin JING Ming Xia FENG Gang Ling LIU Jia Ming GUO Shu Xia | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，4： | 14 |
| 4 | Concurrent stenoses: A common etiology of stroke in Asians显示文摘Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is a common cause of stroke. Racial differences in the distribution of cerebrovascular occlusive disease are well documented.Extracranial stenosis is more common in Caucasians,while intracranial stenosis is more common in Asians,Hispanics and African-Americans. Concurrent atherosclerosis of extracranial and intracranial vessels is common in Asians. The incidence of concurrent stenoses ranges from 10% to 48% in patients with symptomatic cerebrovascular disease. The long-term prognosis of these patients is poor and they are at high risk of further vascular events or death. The purpose of this review is to examine the epidemiology, risk factors,stroke mechanism and genetics of concurrent stenoses and to discuss strategies for treatment. | Bik Ling Man Yat Pang Fu | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，6： | 8 |
| 5 | A Quantitative Evaluation of Shale Gas Content in Different Occurrence States of the Longmaxi Formation: A New Insight from Well JY-A in the Fuling Shale Gas Field,Sichuan Basin显示文摘Comprehensive quantitative evaluation of shale gas content and the controlling factors in different occurrence states is of great significance for accurately assessing gas-bearing capacity and providing effective well-production strategies. A total of 122 core samples from well JY-A in the Fuling shale gas field were studied to reveal the characteristics of S_1 l shale,15 of which were selected to further predict the shale gas content in different occurrence states, which are dependent on geological factors in the thermal evolution process. Geological parameters were researched by a number of laboratory programs, and the factors influential in controlling shale gas content were extracted by both PCA and GRA methods and prediction models were confirmed by the BE method using SPSS software. Results reveal that the adsorbed gas content is mainly controlled by TOC, Ro, SSA, PD and pyrite content, and the free gas content is mainly controlled by S_2, quartz content, gas saturation and formation pressure for S_1 l in well JY-A. Three methods, including the on-site gas desorption method, the empirical formula method, and the multiple regression analysis method were used in combination to evaluate the shale gas capacity of well JY-A, all of which show that the overall shale gas content of well JY-A is in the range of 2.0–5.0 m^3/t and that the free gas ratio is about 50%, lower than that of well JY-1. Cause analysis further confirms the tectonics and preservation conditions of S_1 l in the geological processes, especially the influence of eastern boundary faults on well JY-A, as the fundamental reasons for the differences in shale gas enrichment in the Jiaoshiba area. | TANG Ling SONG Yan LI Qianwen PANG Xiongqi JIANG Zhenxue LI Zhuo TANG Xianglu YU Hailong SUN Yue FAN Shichao ZHU Lin | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant peptide SS-31 mediates neuroprotection in a rat experimental glaucoma model显示文摘To investigate the neuroprotective effects of the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant Szeto-Schiller peptide 31 (SS-31) in a rat experimental glaucoma model, SS-31 was intraperitoneally (IP) injected into Sprague-Dawley rats, followed by intracameral injection of polystyrene microspheres to induce elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). After 6 weeks, electroretinography (ERG) and flash visual-evoked potentials (F-VEPs) were recorded to assess retinal function. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed on retinal cross-sections to measure ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness. Apoptotic retinal cells were assessed by TUNEL staining. Brn3a-positive retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were counted in retinal flat mounts via immunofluorescence. The retinal total SOD, SOD2, and MDA expression levels were assessed in retinal tissue homogenates. The cyt c, Baxz and Bcl-2 protein levels in rat retinas were detected by western blot analysis. Bax and Bcl-2 expressions were also evaluated using immunohistochemistry in paraffinized sections. Our results showed that the rats that received microsphere injection developed elevated IOP. SS-31 ameliorated the reductions in the a- and b-wave amplitudes on ERG and the F-VEP amplitude in glaucomatous eyes. GCC thickness was preserved, TUNEL-positive cells were decreased in the retina, and Brn3a-positive RGCs were in creased in the SS-31-treated glaucoma group compared with those in the non-treated glaucoma group. SS-31 significantly reduced MDA levels and increased SOD2 levels after glaucoma induction. Significant suppression of cyt c release, upregulation of Bcl-2, and downregulation of Bax were observed following SS-31 administration. In summary, SS-31 exerts neuroprotective effects in this experimental glaucoma model by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and therefore represents a promising therapeutic agent for glaucoma. | Xiaoqiong Wu Yu Pang Zhilin Zhang Xiabin Li Chao Wang Yingqing Lei Ailing Li Ling Yu Jian Ye | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，4： | 7 |
| 7 | 中国成人糖尿病、血糖与结直肠癌发病率:针对50万人的前瞻性研究显示文摘背景糖尿病可致结直肠癌(CRC)的发病风险升高。糖尿病病程和非糖尿病患者的血糖与CRC发病风险之间的相关性仍不清楚。方法2004至2008年前瞻性中国Kadoofe Biobank研究从10个不同地区纳入了512 713名受试者。在10年随访期间,在基线无癌症史的510 136名受试者中共记录有3 024例新发CRC病例(1 745例结肠癌,1 716例直肠癌)。应用Cox回归分析对糖尿病(入组前诊断或筛查发现的)或无糖尿病病史者随机血糖(RPG)水平与CRC发病相关性的校正风险比(HR)进行估计。结果基线时,共有5.8%的受试者患有糖尿病。糖尿病患者发生CRC的校正HR为1.18(95%可信区间1.04~1.33),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险相当[1.19(1.01~1.39)比1.14(0.96~1135)]。这些患者发生CRC的HR随糖尿病病程的延长而下降(趋势P值为0.03)。在入组前无糖尿病的受试者中,其RPG水平与CRC发病呈正相关,基线RPG每升高1 mmol/L其发生CRC的校正HR为1.04(1.02~1.05),且发生结肠癌与直肠癌的风险亦相当[1.03(1.01~1.05)比1.04(1.02~1.06)]。在男性中,糖尿病和RPG与CRC发病风险的相关性高于女性,但其差异无统计学意义(异质性检验的P值分别为0.3和0.2)。讨论在中国成年人中,未诊断糖尿病者其糖尿病和升高的血糖水平与CRC发病风险升高相关。 | Yuanjie Pang Christiana Kartsonak yu Guo Yiping Chen Ling Yang Zheng Bian Fiona Bragg Iona Y Millwood Leijia Shen Songgen Zhou Jiben Liu Junshi Chen Liming Li Michael V Holmes Zhengming Ghen 霍永丰(译) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Expression of Peroxiredoxins and Pulmonary Surfactant Protein A Induced by Silica in Rat Lung Tissue显示文摘Silicosis is one of the most serious occupational diseases in China and dates back to centuries ago.In this study,we successfully established a rat model of silicosis by intratracheal silica injection for28 days and determined hydroxyproline levels to evaluate collagen metabolism in lung homogenates.Oxidative stress status was evaluated by detecting catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities. | LIU Nan XUE Ling GUAN Yi LI Qing Zhao CAO Fu Yuan PANG Shu Lan GUAN Wei Jun | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，8： | 6 |
| 9 | Omics Approaches for Exploring Pneumoconiosis:A Review显示文摘Pneumoconiosis,a fatal lung disease caused by dust inhalation and deposition,is one of the leading occupational diseases worldwide[1].The dust is primarily inorganic particles,such as silica particles,coal dust,and asbestos fibers.If the diameter of dust is less than 5μm,it is defined as‘respirable dust’that can easily reach the distal airways and alveoli[2]. | LUO Ya QI Xian Mei PANG Jun Ling WANG Jing WANG Chen | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Thermal behavior analysis of a pouch type Li[Ni0.7Co0.15Mn0.15]O2-based lithium-ion battery显示文摘Since lithium-ion battery with high energy density is the key component for next-generation electrical vehicles,a full understanding of its thermal behaviors at different discharge rates is quite important for the design and thermal management of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)pack/module.In this work,a 25 Ah pouch type Li[Ni_(0.7)Co_(0.15)Mn_(0.15)]O_2/graphite LIBs with specific energy of200 Wh kg^(-1)were designed to investigate their thermal behaviors,including temperature distribution,heat generation rate,heat capacity and heat transfer coefficient with environment.Results show that the temperature increment of the charged pouch batteries strongly depends on the discharge rate and depth of discharge.The heat generation rate is mainly influenced by the irreversible heat effect,while the reversible heat is important at all discharge rates and contributes much to the middle evolution of the temperature during discharge,especially at low rate.Subsequently,a prediction model with lumped parameters was used to estimate the temperature evolution at different discharge rates of LIBs.The predicted results match well with the experimental results at all discharge rates.Therefore,the thermal model is suitable to predict the average temperature for the large-scale batteries under normal operating conditions. | Feng-Ling Yun Ling Tang Wen-Cheng Li Wei-Ren Jin Jing Pang Shi-Gang Lu | 2016 | Rare Metals2016，35，4： | 5 |
| 11 | Preparation and characterization of monodisperse spherical particles of X-ray nano-phosphors based on Gd_2O_2S:Tb显示文摘Monodisperse spherical Gd2O2S:Tb nanoparticles have been prepared using an improved homogeneous precipitation method combined with solid-gas sulfuration technology. The effects of Tb3+-doped concentration on luminescent intensity and color purity of samples were investigated, and the optimal Tb3+-doped concentration was determined. Under the excitation of X-ray, the obtained sample shows excellent luminescent properties, and its luminescent intensity is increased by about 50% under lower sulfuration temperature compared with that of the Gd2O2S:Tb nanoparticles prepared by complex precipitation method. | XING MingMing CAO WangHe PANG Tao LING XiaoQiao CHEN Ning | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，17： | 5 |
| 12 | Wrinkled petals and stamens 1,is required for the morphogenesis of petals and stamens in Lotus japonicus显示文摘尽管许多进步在理解花的机关身份怎么在花的发展期间是坚定的被取得了,更少花的机关怎么在晚花的发展阶段被详细描述被知道。这里,我们描述新奇花的异种,起皱的花瓣和 stamens1 (wps1 ) ,它在花瓣和雄蕊的发展显示出缺点。基因分析显示那 wps1 异种相应于在染色体 3 的长手臂的一个单个后退的地点。在 wps1 异种的花的机关的早发展在野类型类似于那,并且异种的 malfunction 在晚发展的阶段开始,显示花瓣和雄蕊的外观上的一个缺点。在成熟的花,在异种的花瓣和雄蕊细丝被起皱或合拢,并且在花瓣和雄蕊细丝的 L1 层下面的细胞的形态学是反常的。花的机关身份基因的表达式模式没与野类型的相比在 wps1 异种被影响,这被发现,与所有花的机关的未改变的开发一致。而且,在花瓣的不同类型的表皮的房间的身份被维持。组织学的分析证明在 wps1 花,所有花瓣不规则地被合拢,并且在花瓣有系的结构,当内部房间的形状和安排畸形、未组织起来时。把结果基于这些,我们建议 Wps1 下游地行动到班 B 花的机关身份基因,并且工作在迟了的花期间调制细胞的区别发展阶段。 | Jiang Hua Chen Ji Liang Pang Li Lin Wang Yong Hai Luo Xin Li Xiang Ling Cao Kui Lin Wei Ma Xiao He Hu Da Luo | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Genome-wide analysis identified 17 new loci influencing intraocular pressure in Chinese population显示文摘Intraocular pressure(IOP) is a major risk factor for glaucoma. Genetic determinants of intraocular pressure can provide critical insights into the genetic architecture of glaucoma and, as a result, open new avenues for therapeutic intervention. We performed a genome-wide association study and replication analysis of 8,552 Chinese participants. In the genome-wide association study, we identified 51 loci that surpassed the significance of P<9×10^(-7), and we formally replicated these loci. A combined discovery and replication meta-analysis identified 21 genome-wide loci that surpassed the genome-wide significance of P<5×10^(-8), including 4 previously reported loci: rs145063132(7 p21.2, ETV1/DGKB), rs548030386(7 q31.2, ST7 near CAV1/CAV2), rs7047871(9 p24.2, GLIS3), and rs2472494(9 q31.1, ABCA1/SLC44 A1). Of the 17 newly identified loci, five were reported to have ocular related phenotypes: PTCH2(rs7525308 in 1 p34.1), LRIF1/DRAM2(rs1282146 in 1 p13.3), COLEC11(rs201143466 in 2 p25.3),SPTBN1(rs4514918 in 2 p16.2), and CRK(rs11078446 in 17 p13.3). The genetic loci identified in this study not only increase our understanding of the genes involved in intraocular pressure but also provide important genetic markers to improve future genetic screening and drug discovery for intraocular pressure disorders. | Lulin Huang Yuhong Chen Ying Lin Pancy O.S.Tam Yilian Cheng Yi Shi Bo Gong Fang Lu Jialiang Yang Haixin Wang Yi Yin Yong Cao Dan Jiang Ling Zhong Bai Xue Jing Wang Fang Hao Dean-Yao Lee Chi-Pui Pang Xinghuai Sun Zhenglin Yang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 4 |
| 14 | The Effect of n-Hexane on the Gonad Toxicity of Female Mice显示文摘Objective To investigate the toxic effects of n-hexane on the Ganod of female mice.Methods n-Hexane was administered to four groups of mice by inhalation at doses of 0,3.0,15.1,and 75.8 mL/m3 respectivelyfor five weeks.Each group consisted of 10 mice,of which half were injected in first with 10 IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin(PMSG) on the 33rd days,and then with 10 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin(HCG) 48 hrs later.After the treatment,mouse sera were sampled and ovulating hormone(LH),follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),estradiol(E2),and progesterone(P4) levels were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassays(ECLIA).In each group,the right ovaries of the non-super-ovulated mice were stained with hematoxylin and eosin while ovaries on the left side were prepared with the TUNEL method in order to detect apoptotic cells.Results The duration of the diestrus stage decreased significantly(P<0.05) in the 75.8 mL/m3 group.All super-ovulated mice in each treatment group produced fewer eggs than those in the control group(P<0.05).The number of follicles in ovaries in the 75.8 mL/m3 group was smaller compared with the control group(P<0.05).The serum P4 levels in each treatment group were lower than those in the control group(F=6.196,P<0.01).The cell apoptotic rate in the 75.8 mL/m3 group was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion n-Hexane may have directly mediated via alterations hormone secretion and promoted granulosal cell apoptotic,which may be one of the important mechanisms for n-hexane induced mouse ovary impairment. | LIU Jin HUANG Hui Ling PANG Fen ZHANG Wen Chang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 4 |
| 15 | PSC-Net:learning part spatial co-occurrence for occluded pedestrian detection显示文摘Detecting pedestrians,especially under heavy occlusion,is a challenging computer vision problem with numerous real-world applications.This paper introduces a novel approach,termed as PSC-Net,for occluded pedestrian detection.The proposed PSC-Net contains a dedicated module that is designed to explicitly capture both inter and intra-part co-occurrence information of different pedestrian body parts through a graph convolutional network(GCN).Both inter and intra-part co-occurrence information contribute towards improving the feature representation for handling varying level of occlusions,ranging from partial to severe occlusions.Our PSC-Net exploits the topological structure of pedestrian and does not require part-based annotations or additional visible bounding-box(VBB)information to learn part spatial co-occurrence.Comprehensive experiments are performed on three challenging datasets:CityPersons,Caltech,and CrowdHuman datasets.Particularly,in terms of log-average miss rates and with the same backbone and input scale as those of the state-of-the-art MGAN,the proposed PSC-Net achieves absolute gains of 4.0%and 3.4%over MGAN on the heavy occlusion subsets of CityPersons and Caltech test sets,respectively. | Jin XIE Yanwei PANG Hisham CHOLAKKAL Rao ANWER Fahad KHAN Ling SHAO | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Rapid generation of ACE2 humanized inbred mouse model for COVID-19 with tetraploid complementation显示文摘Although monkeys and pigs can be infected with SARS-Co V-2,they generally have a long growth cycle and a large size that is difficult to handle in large quantities.However,the readily available rats and mice are not susceptible to SARSCo V-2 because of differences in ACE2(angiotensin-converting enzyme 2),the receptor mediating cell entry of SARSCo V-2[1].Thus,the key to establishing a mouse model of COVID-19 is to make the mice express human ACE2 protein,and therefore become SARS-Co V-2 susceptible.Recently reported COVID-19 mouse models using a random insertion transgene approach[2,3]or adenoviral approach to express h ACE2[4],lack the tissue-specificity of h ACE2 expression and might not replicate COVID-19 precisely,limiting their applications in certain studies. | Feng-Liang Liu Kaixin Wu Jiaoyang Sun Zilei Duan Xiongzhi Quan Junqi Kuang Shilong Chu Wei Pang Han Gao Ling Xu Ying-Chang Li Hai-Lin Zhang Xue-Hui ang Rong-Hua Luo Xiao-Li Feng Hans RScholer Xinwen Chen Duanqing Pei Guangming Wu Yong-Tang Zheng Jiekai Chen | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Preventive and therapeutic effectiveness of Sanfu acupoint herbal patching for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stages:a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preventive and therapeutic effects of Sanfu acupoint herbal patching(SAHP)in adjuvant treatment in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS:We had searched eight electronic databases and six major trial registries from their inception to July 2017 for randomized controlled trials(RCTs).We utilized RevMan 5.3 to evaluate the methodological quality and to perform data analyses.RESULTS:A total of 28 RCTs involving 1615 records were included in the descriptive analysis,and 25 RCTs were performed for Meta-analysis.Lung function such as forced vital capacity rate of one second FEV1/predicted%,forced vital capacity(FVC)%found no significant difference.The results of Meta-analysis showed that SAHP plus conventional therapy(CT)in the treatment of stable COPD were better than CT,in second sessions'data of FEV1,in third sessions'data of FEV1/FVC,in three sessions'data of SGRQ,in third session's data of Modified Medical Research Council and 6MWT.The symptoms of SAHP's adverse reactions seem to be mild and the incidence of that seems to be low.Descriptive analysis shows that SAHP with CT seems to improve clinical effective rate and had a certain preventive effect on acute exacerbation of COPD,which the curative effect may be better with the increase of treatment course.CONCLUSION:SAHP with CT appears to be more effective than CT or CT plus placebo only on improving the quality of life,but the effect on lung function is not obvious.Improve clinical effective rate and preventive effect is uncertainty.SAHP with CT may be used in any Grade to safely treat patients with stable COPD.The more exactly clinical effect still needs to be proved by more high-quality,large sampling,multilingual RCTs. | Pang Lijian Zhang Haoyang Lu Xiaodong Liu Jianping Liu Chuang Lu Ling | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，4： | 3 |
| 18 | TRAF6 polymorphisms not associated with the susceptibility to and severity of sepsis ina Chinese population显示文摘 | YuFang Lu Zhang Gang-qiao Zhou Zhi-fu Wang Kai Feng Zhi-yi Lou Wei Pang Lei Li Yan Ling Yu-xia Li Bao-chi Liu | 2010 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2010，1，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Blast furnace ironmaking process with super high TiO_(2) in the slag:Density and surface tension of the slag显示文摘Aiming at the process of smelting ultra-high(>80%)or even full vanadium titanomagnetite in blast furnace,we are conducting a series of works on physics character of high TiO_(2) bearing blast furnace slag(BFS)for slag optimization.This work discussed the density and surface tension of high TiO_(2) bearing BFS using the Archimedean principle and the maximum bubble pressure method,respectively.The influence of TiO_(2) content and the MgO/CaO mass ratio on the density and surface tension of CaO-SiO_(2)-TiO_(2)-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)slags were investigated Results indicated that the density of slags decreased with the TiO_(2) content increasing from 20wt%to 30wt%,but it increased slightly with the MgO/CaO mass ratio increasing from 0.32 to 0.73.In view of silicate network structure,the density and the degree of polymerization(DOP)of network structure have a consistent trend.The addition of TiO_(2) reduced(Q^(3))^(2)/(Q^(2)) ratio(Q^(2) and Q^(3) represent structural unit with bridge oxygen number of 2 and 3,respectively)and then decreased DOP,which led to the decrease of slag density.The surface tension of CaO-SiO_(2)-TiO_(2)-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3) slags decreased dramatically with the TiO_(2) content increasing from 20wt%to 30wt%.Conversely,it increased with the MgO/CaO mass ratio increasing from 0.32 to 0.73.Furthermore,the iso-surface tension lines were obtained under 1723 K using the Tanaka developed model in view of Butler formula.It may be useful for slag optimization of ultra-high proportion(>80%)or even full vanadium titanomagnetite under BF smelting. | Zhengde Pang Yuyang Jiang Jiawei Ling Xuewei Lü Zhiming Yan | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Inhibition of lipogenesis and induction of apoptosis by valproic acid in prostate cancer cells via the C/EBPα/SREBP-1 pathway显示文摘Lipid metabolism reprogramming is now accepted as a new hallmark of cancer.Hence,targeting the lipogenesis pathway may be a potential avenue for cancer treatment.Valproic acid(VPA)emerges as a promising drug for cancer therapy;however,the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood.In this study,we aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of VPA on cell viability,lipogenesis,and apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 and LNCaP cells.The results showed that VPA significantly reduced lipid accumulation and induced apoptosis of PC-3 and LNCaP cells.Moreover,the expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteinα(C/EBPα),as well as sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP-1)and its downstream effectors,including fatty acid synthase(FASN),acetyl CoA carboxylase 1(ACC1),and anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2),was markedly decreased in PC-3 and LNCaP cells after VPA administration.Mechanistically,the overexpression of C/EBPαrescued the levels of SREBP-1,FASN,ACC1,and Bcl-2,enhanced lipid accumulation,and attenuated apoptosis of VPA-treated PC-3 cells.Conversely,knockdown of C/EBPαby siRNA further decreased lipid accumulation,enhanced apoptosis,and reduced the levels of SREBP-1,FASN,ACC1,and Bcl-2.In addition,SREBP-1a and 1c enhanced the expressions of FASN and ACC1,but only SREBP-1a had a significant effect on Bcl-2 expression in VPA-treated PC-3 cells.Based on the results,we concluded that VPA significantly inhibits cell viability via decreasing lipogenesis and inducing apoptosis via the C/EBPα/SREBP-1 pathway in prostate cancer cells.Therefore,VPA that targets lipid metabolism and apoptosis is a promising candidate for PCa chemotherapy. | Bo Pang Juanjuan Zhang Xi Zhang Jihong Yuan Yanan Shi Ling Qiao | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，3： | 2 |
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