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| 1 | Adsorption and desorption characteristics of diphenylarsenicals in two contrasting soils显示文摘Diphenylarsinic acid(DPAA) is formed during the leakage of aromatic arsenic chemical weapons in soils,is persistent in nature,and results in arsenic contamination in the field.The adsorption and desorption characteristics of DPAA were investigated in two typical Chinese soils,an Acrisol(a variable-charge soil) and a Phaeozem(a constant-charge soil).Their thermodynamics and some of the factors influencing them(i.e.,initial pH value,ionic strength and phosphate) were also evaluated using the batch method in order to understand the environmental fate of DPAA in soils.The results indicate that Acrisol had a stronger adsorption capacity for DPAA than Phaeozem.Soil DPAA adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process and the amount of DPAA adsorbed was affected significantly by variation in soil pH and phosphate.In contrast,soil organic matter and ionic strength had no significant effect on adsorption.This suggests that DPAA adsorption may be due to specific adsorption on soil mineral surfaces.Therefore,monitoring the fate of DPAA in soils is recommended in areas contaminated by leakage from chemical weapons. | Anan Wang Shixin Li Ying Teng Wuxin Liu Longhua Wu Haibo Zhang Yujuan Huang Yongming Luo Peter Christie | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，6： | 8 |
| 2 | Reply to the comment of Cheng et al.显示文摘We thank Cheng et al. for their interest in our paper 'On linking climate to Chinese dynastic change: Spatial and temporal variations of of monsoonal rain' [1]. Our paper was written largely as a response to the suggestion made | ZHANG DeEr LI Hong-Chun KU Teh-Lung LU LongHua | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，32： | 6 |
| 3 | The vertical structure and seasonal changes of atmosphere ozone and temperature at Zhongshan Station over East Antarctica显示文摘The vertical structure of the atmospheric ozone and temperature as well as the seasonal variations is presented by using ozone sounding data at Zhongshan Station over East Antarctica from February, 2008 to February, 2009. The results show that the heights of thermal tropopause and ozone tropopause are mostly the same with yearly mean 7.9 and 7.4 km separately above the station. There is obvious seasonal variation in the pressure and temperature of the tropopause, manifested by the clear one-wave pattern with an opposite phase. As the turning point of the tropopause temperature is visible in autumn and faint in spring and winter, the tropopause height can be better confirmed by utilization of the changes of ozone. Seasonal variation of the tropospheric ozone of vertical distribution is not clear, relative to stratosphere. In the spring, ozone in the low level of stratosphere lost seriously. The minimum partial ozone in 14 km was 1.57 MPa only and the maximum partial ozone occurred in the up level stratosphere. In the rest of the season the ozone increases with height rising in the low level of stratosphere. The evidence shows that ozone lost in spring is closely related with low temperature of polar night and the process of PSC photochemical destruction ozone in the stratosphere. From the vertical characteristics and seasonal variation of ozone and temperature, it is meaningful to understand formation and development of Antarctic ozone deletion. | BIAN LinGen LIN Zhong ZHANG DongQi ZHENG XiangDong LU LongHua | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Selective feeding of bay scallop Argopecten irradians on phytoplankton community revealed by HPLC analysis of phytopigments in Bohai Sea, China显示文摘Understanding the feeding selectivity on phytoplankton by shellfi sh is currently a big challenge. In order to investigate the feeding behavior of bay scallop ( Argopecten irradians ) on phytoplankton, we compared its compositions of phytopigments in digestive glands with those in the surrounding seawater, and conducted fi ve consecutive investigations between July and November 2016 in a bay scallop culture area along coast of Qinghuangdao City, northwest of the Bohai Sea, China. Phytopigments in four-size fractionated phytoplankton of seawater (micro-(20-200 μm);nano(L)-[10-20 μm];nano(S)-[2.7-10 μm], and pico-[<2.7 μm]) and digestive glands of A . irradians were examined to investigate the selective feeding of A . irradians . Results show that fucoxanthin and peridinin constituted the major part of taxonomically diagnostic carotenoids (TDCs) in the micro- and nano(L)-phytoplankton in seawater. Compared with total phytoplankton biomass of seawater (TPB, sum of the four sizes), a substantial decrease of fucoxanthin proportion to total DCs in digestive glands was observed while that of peridinin, 19′-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, alloxanthin and 19′-hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin showed an obvious increase when those pigments were mainly confi ned to micro-sized phytoplankton (20-200 μm). However, zeaxanthin and prasinoxanthin were mainly confi ned to nano(s)- and pico-phytoplankton, of which the proportions in digestive glands were usually lower in TPB. The contribution of lutein to total DCs in digestive glands (with an average of 7.23%) increased compared with TPB of seawater (with an average of 0.63%) during all fi ve sampling times. | JIANG Tao WANG Longhua ZHANG Fuchong FANG Xiao LU Lin ZHANG Jihong WANG Wei QU Keming CHAI Chao | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Structural mechanism of cooperative activation of the human calcium-sensing receptor by Ca^(2+) ions and L-tryptophan显示文摘The human calcium-sensing receptor(CaSR)is a class C G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR)responsible for maintaining Ca^(2+)homeostasis in the blood.The general consensus is that extracellular Ca^(2+)is the principal agonist of CaSR.Aliphatic and aromatic L-amino acids,such as L-Phe and L-Trp,increase the sensitivity of CaSR towards Ca^(2+)and are considered allosteric activators.Crystal structures of the extracellular domain(ECD)of CaSR dimer have demonstrated Ca^(2+)and L-Trp binding sites and conformational changes of the ECD upon Ca^(2+)/L-Trp binding.However,it remains to be understood at the structural level how Ca^(2+)/L-Trp binding to the ECD leads to conformational changes in transmembrane domains(TMDs)and consequent CaSR activation.Here,we determined the structures of full-length human CaSR in the inactive state,Ca^(2+)-or L-Trp-bound states,and Ca^(2+)/L-Trp-bound active state using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy.Structural studies demonstrate that L-Trp binding induces the closure of the Venus flytrap(VFT)domain of CaSR,bringing the receptor into an intermediate active state.Ca^(2+)binding relays the conformational changes from the VFT domains to the TMDs,consequently inducing close contact between the two TMDs of dimeric CaSR,activating the receptor.Importantly,our structural and functional studies reveal that Ca^(2+)ions and L-Trp activate CaSR cooperatively.Amino acids are not able to activate CaSR alone,but can promote the receptor activation in the presence of Ca^(2+).Our data provide complementary insights into the activation of class C GPCRs and may aid in the development of novel drugs targeting CaSR. | Shenglong Ling Pan Shi Sanling Liu Xianyu Meng Yingxin Zhou Wenjing Sun Shenghai Chang Xing Zhang Longhua Zhang Chaowei Shi Demeng Sun Lei Liu Changlin Tian | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 3 |
| 6 | A review on research of fire dynamics in high-rise buildings显示文摘Since serious fire occurred frequently in recent years, fire safety of high-rise building has attracted extensive attention. A National Basic Research Program (973 program) of China has been set up by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China in 2012 to meet the research requirements of fire safety in high-rise buildings. This paper reviews the current state of art of research on fire dynamics of high-rise buildings, including the up-to-date progress of this project. The following three subjects on fire dynamics of high-rise buildings are addressed in this review: the ejected flame and fire plume behavior over facade out of the compartment window, the flame spread behavior over facade thermal insulation materials, and the buoyancy-driven smoke transportation characteristics along long vertical channels in high-rise buildings. Prospective future works are discussed and summarized. | Jinhua Sun Longhua Hu Ying Zhang | 2013 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2013，3，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Design and demonstration of a dynamic wireless power transfer system for electric vehicles显示文摘The usage of electric vehicles is being globally promoted with the development of clean energy. However, the development of electric vehicles is limited by the battery capacity and the charging techtechnology.Traditional charging facilities mainly involve plugging invehicles in an electrical interface,which is inconvenient and inherently hazardous.When compared with the traditional charging methods,the wireless charging method can solve several problems,such as the interface limitation,and will be gradually developed as the main charging mode for elec trie vehicles[1].Based on the driving stales of electric vehicles,the wireless charging technologies can be mainly classified as static wireless charging and dynamic wireless charging. | Ze ZHOU Liyan ZHANG Zhitao LIU Longhua MA Miao HUANG Hongye SU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Cryo-EM structure of the hyperpolarization-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KAT1 from Arabidopsis显示文摘Dear Editor,Plants utilize K^+ions to maintain hydrostatic pressure,drive irreversible cell expansion for growth,and facilitate reversible changes in guard cell volume that cause stomatal opening or closing.KAT1 is a voltage-dependent potassium channel from Arabidopsis thaliana that is mainly expressed in guard cells.KAT1 allows the influx of K+,leading to the swelling and opening of the stoma,and therefore plays a key role in regulating the aperture of stomatal pores on the surface of plant leaves. | Siyu Li Fan Yang Demeng Sun Yong Zhang Mengge Zhang Sanling Liu Peng Zhou Chaowei Shi Longhua Zhang Changlin Tian | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Compositions and Pressure-Temperature Conditions of Metamorphic Fluids Overprinting the Talate VMS Pb-Zn Deposit,Southern Altay,China显示文摘Talate Pb-Zn 存款,在扩大泥盆纪 Kelan 的 NW-SE 的东方定位了南部的 Altaides 的暴烈沉积的盆,发生在更低的泥盆纪更低的 Kangbutiebao 形成的上面的秒 lithological 节的变形岩石系列(D 1 k 12) 。Pb-Zn orebodies 由迟了的硫化物石英静脉层状、套印。二个不同矿化作用时期被识别:一个海底的暴烈的沉积呼气时期和一个变形热水的矿化作用时期。变形套印时期能进一步被划分成二个阶段:透镜状的石英静脉在绿泥石片岩和忍受矿石的地平线的 leptite 开发了的床上用品平行描绘的一个早阶段,和一个迟了的阶段由横切绿泥石片岩和 leptite 或巨大的 Pb-Zn 矿石的 pyrite-chalcopyrite-quartz 静脉代表了。在早变形的石英静脉的液体包括主要是公司 2-H2 O-NaCl 并且碳(有次要的水的包括的公司 2±CH4±N2) 包括。公司 2-H2 O-NaCl 包括有 294-368 ° C 的 homogenization 温度, T m,到 -60.5°C, T > h, 7.7 ~ 29.6 °C 的 CO2 ( 一致进液体) ,并且 5.5-7.4 wt% NaCl eqv 的咸度。碳的包括有 T m,到 -58.5°C, 和 T > h,到 20.6 °C 的 -4.2 的 CO2 。在迟了的硫化物石英静脉的液体包括被公司 2-H2 O-NaCl 和公司 2±CH4 包括。公司 2-H2 O-NaCl 包括有 T h, 142 ~ 360 °C 的小孩 , T m,到 -56.6°C, T > h,到 29.4 °C 的 -6.0 的 CO2 ( 一致进液体) 并且 2.4-16.5 wt% NaCl eqv 的咸度。碳的包括有 T m,到 -57.3°C, 和 T > h,到 28.7 °C 的 -27.0 的 CO2 。水的包括(L-V ) 有 T m,到 -1.3°C 和 T > h, 205 ~ 412 °C 的小孩 。套住公司 2-rich 液体包括的条件的磅(100-370 MPa, 250-368 °C ) 是可比较的与迟了 -- 到 regional 以后变态条件。公司 2-rich 液体,可能源于地区性的变态,涉及重做和主要矿石的金属丰富。把结果基于这些, Talate Pb-Zn 存款作为变形液体修改的 VMS 存款被分类。有 banded 和角砾岩结构的巨大的 Pb-Zn 矿石在与 extensional 联系的海底的暴烈的沉积呼气的早时期被开发 subduction 相关的背弧盆,和忍受 polymetallic 硫化物的石英静脉在与二叠三叠纪的大陆人碰撞有关的变形热水的重迭的迟了的时期被形成。 | ZHANG Hui XU Jiuhua CHENG Xihui GUO Xuji LIN Longhua YANG Rui BIAN Chunjing | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Protein-protein interaction analysis in crude bacterial lysates using combinational method of ^19F site-specific incorporation and ^19F NMR显示文摘 | Dong Li Yanan Zhang Yao He Chengwei Zhang Jiefei Wang Ying Xiong Longhua Zhang Yangzhong Liu Pan Shi Changlin Tian | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 11 | 《Anti-correlationofsummerandwintermonsoons?》显示文摘 | Zhang De′er&Lu Longhua | 2007 | Nature2007，450，： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of multiple heavy metal contamination and repeated phytoextraction by Sedum plumbizincicola on soil microbial properties显示文摘 | Jinping Jiang Longhua Wu Na Li Yongming Luo Ling Liu Qiguo Zhao Lei Zhang Peter Christie | 2009 | European Journal of Soil Biology2009，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | A rule-based Framework for Role-Based Delegation显示文摘 | Longhua Zhang Gail-Joon Ahn Bei-Tseng Chu | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Climate change:Impact on the Arctic,Antarctic and Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The Arctic,Antarctic and Tibetan Plateau are very sensitive to global climate change.Hence,it is urgent that we improve our understanding of how they respond to climate change,and how those responses in turn affect both regional and global climate.Against a background of current global warming,the three poles display climate diversities temporarily and spatially,which to different degrees affect the weather and climate over China.Enhanced monitoring of climate change in these three areas,as well as connected work on the responses and feedbacks of the three regions to climate change,will provide necessary support for adaptation and the sustainable development of the Chinese economy. | LU LongHua BIAN LinGen ZHANG ZhengQiu | 2011 | Advances in Polar Science2011，22，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A rule-based Framework for Role-Based Delegation显示文摘 | Zhang Longhua Ahn Gail-Joon Chu Bei-Tseng | 2003 | ACM Transactions on Information and System Security2003，6，3： | 1 |
| 16 | MiR-20a Induces Cell Radioresistance by Activating the PTEN/PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Yuqin Zhang Lin Zheng Yi Ding Qi Li Rong Wang Tongxin Liu Quanquan Sun Hua Yang Shunli Peng Wei Wang Longhua Chen | 2015 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biol2015，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | A Rule-based Framework for Role-based Delegation and Revocation显示文摘 | Zhang Longhua Gail-Joon A Bei-Tseng C | 2003 | ACM Transactions on Information and System Security2003，6，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Burning rate and flame tilt characteristics of radiation - controlled rectangular hydrocarbon pool fires with cross air flows in a reduced pressure 显示文摘 | Fei Tang Longhua Hu Xiaochun Zhang et 81 | 2015 | Fuel2015，139，： | 1 |
| 19 | TRANSPARENT TESTA 2 regulates embryonic fatty acid biosynthesis by targeting FUSCA 3 during the early developmental stage of A rabidopsis seeds显示文摘 | Zhong Wang Mingxun Chen Tianlong Chen Lijie Xuan Zhilan Li Xue Du Longhua Zhou Guoping Zhang Lixi Jiang | 2014 | Plant J2014，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | New protection scheme for internal fault of multi-microgrid显示文摘Multi-microgrids have many new characteristics, such as bi-directional power flow, flexible operation and variable fault current consisting of the different control strategy of inverter interfaced distributed generations (IIDGs), which all present challenges in multi-microgrid protection. In this paper, the current and voltage characteristics of different feeders are analyzed considering faults at different locations of the multi-microgrid. Based on the voltage and current distribution characteristics of the line parameters, a new protection scheme for the internal faults of multi-microgrids is proposed, which takes the change of phase difference and amplitude of measured bus admittances as the criterion. This proposed scheme has high sensitivity and reliability, is based on a simple principle, and can be easily adjusted. Simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC verify the correctness and effectiveness of the protection scheme. | Fan Zhang Longhua Mu | 2019 | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems2019，4，1： | 1 |
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