| 1 | Characteristics of atmospheric single particles during haze periods in a typical urban area of Beijing:A case study in October,2014显示文摘To investigate the composition and possible sources of particles, especially during heavy haze pollution, a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer(SPAMS) was deployed to measure the changes of single particle species and sizes during October of 2014, in Beijing. A total of 2,871,431 particles with both positive and negative spectra were collected and characterized in combination with the adaptive resonance theory neural network algorithm(ART-2a). Eight types of particles were classified: dust particles(dust, 8.1%), elemental carbon(EC, 29.0%), organic carbon(OC, 18.0%), EC and OC combined particles(ECOC, 9.5%),Na-K containing particles(Na K, 7.9%), K-containing particles(K, 21.8%), organic nitrogen and potassium containing particles(KCN, 2.3%), and metal-containing particles(metal,3.6%). Three haze pollution events(P1, P2, P3) and one clean period(clean) were analyzed,based on the mass and number concentration of PM_(2.5)and the back trajectory results from the hybrid single particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory model(Hysplit-4 model). Results showed that EC, OC and K were the major components of single particles during the three haze pollution periods, which showed clearly increased ratios compared with those in the clean period. Results from the mixing state of secondary species of different types of particles showed that sulfate and nitrate were more readily mixed with carbon-containing particles during haze pollution episodes than in clean periods. | Lang Liu Yanli Wang Shiyong Du Wenjie Zhang Lujian Hou Sverre Vedal Bin Han Wen Yang Mindong Chen Zhipeng Bai | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Baf60b-mediated ATM-p53 activation blocks cell identity conversion by sensing chromatin opening显示文摘由系特定的抄写因素的表示的系变换是改变那的 epigenetic 的进程有低效率。一个房间由抵抗系变换的机制大部分是未知的。使用肝特定的抄写因素 Foxa3, Hnf1 和 Gata4 (3TF ) 在老鼠成纤维细胞导致肝的变换,我们证明 3TF 导致了 ATM-p53 小径的强壮的激活,它导致了增长拘捕和房间死亡,和它进一步阻止了肝的变换。尤其是, ATM 激活,独立于 DNA 损坏,对染色质在肝的变换期间开作出回应。由在肝的变换期间描绘早分子的事件,我们发现了那 Baf60b,改变建筑群的 SWI/SNF 染色质的一个成员,连接染色质洞到由便于 ATM 招募到肝的基因 loci 的一块面板的开的染色质区域的 ATM 激活。这些调查结果由在察觉到揭示 ATM-p53 小径的功能使细胞的回答清楚些到系变换染色质洞。 | Shuyi Ji Linying Zhu Yimeng Gao Xiaoran Zhang Yupeng Yan Jin Cen Rongxia Li Rong Zeng Lujian Liao Chunhui Hou Yawei Gao Shaorong Gao Gang Wei Lijian Hui | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，5： | 2 |
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