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| 1 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Synthesis and characterization of aminophenolate-ligated rare-earth metal amide complexes and their catalytic activity for lactides polymerization显示文摘Amine elimination of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 with aminophenol H[ON]{H[ON]=2-(CH2 NC5 H10)-4,6-tBu2-C6 H3OH}in 1:2 molar ratio in THF gave the monometallic rare-earth metal amide complexes[ON]2 LnN(SiMe3)2(Ln=Yb(1),Y(2),Gd(3),Sm(4),Nd(5))in 57%-73%isolated yields.All these complexes were characterized by elemental analysis.The molecular structures of complexes 1-4 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.These complexes are highly active for L-Iactide polymerization to give high molecular weight polymers with unimodal molecular weight distributions.In addition,these complexes can also initiate rac-lactide polymerization with high activity to afford heterotactic-rich polylactides. | Min Li Wenyi Li Yingming Yao Yunjie Luo | 2020 | Journal of Rare Earths2020，38，8： | 3 |
| 3 | A Kinetic Study of Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide to C_2 Oxygenates on Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO_2 Catalyst显示文摘The kinetics of CO hydrogenation for the synthesis of C2 oxygenates over Rh-Mn-Li-Fe/SiO2was investigated. Kinetic parameters for the formation of ethanol, acetaldehyde, C2 oxygenates, methanol and methane were obtained. The activation energy, H2 and CO dependence orders for ethanol and acetaldehyde formation differed greatly, the large difference seemed to imply that they were formed through different intermediates. | Hongmei Yin, Yunjie Ding, Hongyuan Luo, Daiping He, Weimiao Chen, Zhiyong Ao, Liwu LinNatural Gas Utilization and Applied Catalysis Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China | 2003 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2003，12，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Study on reduction of Co/AC catalyst in slurry bed显示文摘 | Ding Yunjie Luo Hongyuan | 2001 | J Fuel Chem Tech2001，29，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of zirconia phase on the synthesis of higher alcohols over zirconia and modified zirconia 显示文摘 | He Daiping Ding Yunjie Luo Hongyuan et at | 2004 | Journal of Moleculor Catalysis A: Chemical2004，208，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Dynamics of local extreme rainfall of super Typhoon Soudelor (2015) in East China显示文摘The characteristics and dynamics associated with the distribution, intensity, and triggering factors of local severe precipitation in Zhejiang Province induced by Super Typhoon Soudelor(2015) were investigated using mesoscale surface observations, radar reflectivity, satellite nephograms, and the final(FNL) analyses of the Global Forecasting System(GFS) of the National Center for Environmental Prediction(NCEP). The rainfall processes during Soudelor's landfall and translation over East China could be separated into four stages based on rainfall characteristics such as distribution, intensity, and corresponding dynamics. The relatively less precipitation in the first stage resulted from interaction between the easterly wind to the north flank of this tropical cyclone(TC) and the coastal topography along the southeast of Zhejiang Province, China. With landfall of the TC in East China during the second stage, precipitation maxima occurred because of interaction between the TC's principal rainbands and the local topography from northeastern Fujian Province to southwestern Zhejiang Province. The distribution of precipitation presented significant asymmetric features in the third stage with maximal rainfall bands in the northeast quadrant of the TC when Soudelor's track turned from westward to northward as the TC decayed rapidly. Finally, during the northward to northeastward translation of the TC in the fourth stage, the interaction between a mid-latitude weather system and the northern part of the TC resulted in transfer of the maximum rainfall from the north of Zhejiang Province to the north of Jiangsu Province,which represented the end of rainfall in Zhejiang Province. Further quantitative calculations of the rainfall rate induced by the interaction between local topography and TC circulation(defined as 'orographic effects') in the context of a one-dimensional simplified model showed that orographic effects were the primary factor determining the intensity of precipitation in this case,and accounted for over 50% of the total precipitation. The asymmetric distribution of the TC's rainbands was closely related to the asymmetric distribution of moisture resulted from changes of the TC's structure, and led to asymmetric distribution of local intense precipitation induced by Soudelor. Based on analysis of this TC, it could be concluded that local severe rainfall in the coastal regions of East China is closely related to changes of TC structure and intensity, as well as the outer rainbands. In addition, precipitation intensity and duration will increase correspondingly because of the complex interactions between the TC and local topography, and the particular TC track along large-scale steering flow. The results of this study may be useful for the understanding, prediction, and warning of disasters induced by local extreme rainfall caused by TCs, especially for facilitating forecasting and warning of flooding and mudslides associated with torrential rain caused by interactions between landfalling TCs and coastal topography. | Jinsong PAN Daigao TENG Fuqing ZHANG Lingli ZHOU Ling LUO Yonghui WENG Yunji ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Study on Ni-Re-K/Al 2 O 3 catalysts for synthesis of N , N ′-di- sec -butyl p -phenylene diamine from p -nitroaniline and 2-butanone显示文摘 | Zhendong Pan Yunjie Ding Dahao Jiang Xianming Li Guiping Jiao Hongyuan Luo | 2007 | Applied Catalysis A, General2007，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cationic rare earth met- al alkyls as novel catalysts for olefin polymerization and copoly- merization显示文摘 | Hou Zhaomin Luo Yunjie Li Xiaofang | 2006 | Journal of Organometallic Chemistry2006，691，14： | 1 |
| 9 | CO Hydrogenation to C2-oxygenates over Rh–Mn–Li/SiO2 Catalyst: Effects of Support Pretreatment with nC1–C5 Alcohols显示文摘 | Dahao Jiang Yunjie Ding Zhendong Pan Weimiao Chen Hongyuan Luo | 2008 | Catalysis Letters (-)2008，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Titanium-Promoted Rh-Mn-Li/SiO_(2) for C_(2)-Oxygenates Synthesis from Syngas: Effect of Low Titanium Loading显示文摘Addition of small amounts of Ti oxide to Rh-Mn-Li/SiO2 catalysts unexpectedly results in an increase in their activity for C2-oxygenates production from syngas. Continuously increasing Ti loading depresses catalyst activity. The effect of Ti at low level on the catalytic properties in the CO/H2 reaction has been studied by various techniques. The characterization results indicate that the existence of Ti species has no effect on the ability of Rh to dissociate CO molecules and on the Rh dispersion. On the other hand, it is shown that trace amount of Ti strengthens the adsorption of CO and increases the amount of strongly adsorbed CO that can be hydrogenated and therefore improves the activity. The Rh- Mn interaction intensity, which can be regulated by Ti doping, seems to be the main reason to achieve higher yield of the desired reaction products. | Weimiao Chen Yunjie Ding Dahao Jiang Zhendong Pan Hongyuan Luo | 2005 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2005，14，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis and characterization of,β-diketiminate lanthanide complexes: the effect of the bulkiness of ancillary ligand on the reaction 显示文摘 | Yao Yingming Xue Mingqiang Luo Yunjie | 2003 | Journal of Organometallic Chemistry2003，678，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Large-scale study of long non-coding RNA functions based on structure and expression features显示文摘Mammals and other complex organisms can transcribe an abundance of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)that fulfill a wide variety of regulatory roles in many biological processes.These roles,including as scaffolds and as guides for protein-coding genes,mainly depend on the structure and expression level of lncRNAs.In this review,we focus on the current methods for analyzing lncRNA structure and expression,which is basic but necessary information for in-depth,large-scale analysis of lncRNA functions. | ZHAO Yi WANG Jian CHEN XiaoWei LUO HaiTao ZHAO YunJie XIAO Yi CHEN RenSheng | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Glutamate-releasing BEST1 channel is a new target for neuroprotection against ischemic stroke with wide time window显示文摘Many efforts have been made to understand excitotoxicity and develop neuroprotectants for the therapy of ischemic stroke.The narrow treatment time window is still to be solved.Given that the ischemic core expanded over days,treatment with an extended time window is anticipated.Bestrophin1(BEST1)belongs to a bestrophin family of calcium-activated chloride channels.We revealed an increase in neuronal BEST1 expression and function within the peri-infarct from 8 to 48 h after ischemic stroke in mice.Interfering the protein expression or inhibiting the channel function of BEST1 by genetic manipulation displayed neuroprotective effects and improved motor functional deficits.Using electrophysiological recordings,we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate release through BEST1 channel resulted in delayed excitotoxicity.Finally,we confirmed the therapeutic efficacy of pharmacological inhibition of BEST1 during 6—72 h post-ischemia in rodents.This delayed treatment prevented the expansion of infarct volume and the exacerbation of neurological functions.Our study identifies the glutamatereleasing BEST1 channel as a potential therapeutic target against ischemic stroke with a wide time window. | Shuai Xiong Hui Xiao Meng Sun Yunjie Liu Ling Gao Ke Xu Haiying Liang Nan Jiang Yuhui Lin Lei Chang Haiyin Wu Dongya Zhu Chunxia Luo | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Rare Earth Metal Chlorides Bearing Bridged-lndenyl Ancillary Ligand显示文摘二新稀土元素金属氯化物建筑群由 bridged-indenyl 支持了辅助 ligand,[C9H6SiMe2-(CH2 ) 2SiMe2C9H6 ] 行(-Cl)2Li(TMEDA)[Ln=Y (1 ) ,陆(2 )] ,经由盐换位反应被综合。有 2 equiv 的 C9H7SiMe2 (CH2 ) 2SiMe2C9H7 的反应。在在空间的己的 n-butyllithium,温度负担得起[C9H6SiMe2-(CH2 ) 2SiMe2C9H6 ] 在 95% 孤立的产量的 Li2 同样白的粉末。进一步的处理[C9H6SiMe2 (CH2 )2SiMe2- C9H6 ] 有在 1:1 的无水的 LnCl3 的 Li2 在在房间温度的 THF/TMEDA 的臼齿的比率提供了 1 和 2 在孤立的 86%89% 产出的 bridged-indenyl 稀土元素金属氯化物。两建筑群被英尺红外光谱学, NMR 光谱学,元素的分析,和 X 光检查单身者描绘水晶结构分析。在两建筑群的中央金属由在 5 时尚,和二个氯原子的二 indenyl ligands 是八坐标的采用弄歪的有四面的几何学。 | Wang Yibin Feng Xiaoying Luo Yunjie Zhang Yong Liang Hongze | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2011，29，2： | 0 |
| 15 | 5 - 6 Development of HIRFL-CSR Environment T/H Monitoring System显示文摘 | Li Yunjie Wang Yanyu Yin Jia Pei Chengquan Luo Jinfu | 2012 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2012，，1： | 0 |
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