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| 1 | 中国地理人的解决研究的概述和进步显示文摘增加的中国都市化和工业化在地理,建筑学,并且城市的计划的领域里推动了更大的注意到人的解决和人陆地的关系的学习。我们使用了 bibliometric 方法和统计软件在 16 本中国地理杂志在人的解决上考察 180 篇文章。我们发现中国地理人的解决研究被下列描绘:( 1 )大多数研究在在媒介的模式放大的宏规模,城市的解决区别和理想集中于人的解决扩展,估价指示物,为城市、农村的解决的模型,理论探索和单个因素的、人的解决和复杂、地理存活率的计划惯例,解决环境的全面评估,并且计划社区单位在微规模,社区解决;关于推进人的解决的社会文化的调查和警告。(2 ) 没有进步在综合并且集成方法系统被取得了。PSR 当模特儿, DPSIR 模型被用于指向机制,当标准解决评估系统被问询表调查由物理与经济的指示物组成时。在另一方面,基于 GIS 的空间聚类是最近的年里的一个经常的焦点。在瓷器都市化和工业化的上下文以内在人的解决和理论系统上开创研究将在中国城市和区域的可持续性上提供指导。下列五个方面要求更大的注意:(1 ) 关于人的解决的自然适用性研究,和人的解决的调查要求在城市的环境,相应估价指示物,系统,和进化有关生态地合适的解决反映不同要求的范围,并且居民的影响社会经济的属性。(2 ) 空间时间的评估和可持续性在各种各样的规模在城市、农村的人的解决上研究,集中于在象在城市之间的城市簇和比较那样的各种各样的规模的进化和空间区别,在城市和社区以内。(3 ) 为人的解决进化研究的理论和技术的开发包括察觉技术和方法,数据采矿测量,并且预报并且地区性、城市的人的解决进化进程,机制和模式的模拟。(4 ) 在为有效管理和开发集中于优化,模式,和政策的人的解决的控制上研究。(5 ) 估计人的解决系统服务值并且建立合适的人的解决系统,包括社会、经济、文化、生态的服务值。 | MA Renfeng WANG Tengfei ZHANG wenzhong YU Jianhui WANG Dai CHEN Li JIANG Yanpeng FENG Gequn | 2016 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2016，26，8： | 6 |
| 2 | Post-marketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of Motherwort injection:A clinical study of 10094 cases显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety profiles of Motherwort injection(MI).METHODS:A multi-center,prospective and drugderived hospital intensive monitoring method was conducted to assess the safety of MI in real world applications.This study was based on a very large population after the injection was approved and marketed in China.All patients using the injection in participating hospitals were monitored to determine the incidence,pattern,severity and outcome of associated adverse events.RESULTS:The post-marketing surveillance was performed in 10 094 female patients from April to December,2015.The incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADRs) was 0.79‰(8/10 094).Among the 8 patients,the reported adverse events mainly included systemic abnormalities,such as fever,chills and eyelid edema;skin and appendages disorders,such as pruritus and rash;gastrointestinal disorders,such as nausea,abdominal distension and pain;heart rate and rhythm disorders,such as palpitation and increased heart rate.All of these ADRs were mild in severity.CONCLUSION:In this study the ADRs incidence rate of MI is very low,which supports that it is generally safe for use in obstetric and gynecological diseases.However,the total number of 8 ADRs recorded over a relatively short time span seems limited,and the low number of reports could not represent an absolute guarantee of safety. | Cao Shan Zhang Wenhao Zhao Ziwei Heng Mingli Bu Huaien Wang Hongwu Liu Xinghui Wang Zhong Cai Yan Ma Yuyan Cui Shihong Deng Jihong Ding Guifeng Ding Yajuan Dong Linhong Duan Zhentao Fan Ling Fan Yang Fu Fen He Jing Ji Shuying Jin Lin Li Hong Li Hongying Liao Tao Lu Wei Luo Xiucui Lü Zhihui Ma Fengchun Ma Dafeng Shi Tianyun Sun Juying Sun Xiaotong Teng Hong Wang Jinhua Wang Ruihua Wang Ying Wang Zhengling Xi Jie Xu Minjuan Xu Zhihong Yan Qian Yang Cuirong Yang Yimei Yin Jie Yu Jinhua Yuan Wenjun Zhang Guanli Zhang Meihua Zhao Renfeng Zhong Yonghong Zhou Jian | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Room-temperature hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes over metal-organic-framework-derived ultra-dispersed Ni stabilized by N-doped carbon nanoneedles显示文摘Ultra-dispersed Ni nanoparticles(7.5 nm)on nitrogen-doped carbon nanoneedles(Ni@NCNs)were prepared by simple pyrolysis of Ni-based metal–organic-framework for selective hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes to corresponding anilines.Two different crystallization methods(stirring and static)were compared and the optimal pyrolysis temperature was explored.Ni@NCNs were systematically characterized by wide analytical techniques.In the hydrogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene,Ni@NCNs-600(pyrolyzed at 600°C)exhibited extraordinarily high performance with 77.9 h^(–1)catalytic productivity and>99%p-chloroaniline selectivity at full p-chloronitrobenzene conversion under mild conditions(90°C,1.5 MPa H2),showing obvious superiority compared with reported Ni-based catalysts.Notably,the reaction smoothly proceeded at room temperature with full conversion and>99%selectivity.Moreover,Ni@NCNs-600 afforded good tolerance to various nitroarenes substituted by sensitive groups(halogen,nitrile,keto,carboxylic,etc.),and could be easily recycled by magnetic separation and reused for 5 times without deactivation.The adsorption tests showed that the preferential adsorption of–NO2 on the catalyst can restrain the dehalogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene,thus achieving high p-chloroaniline selectivity.While the high activity can be attributed to high Ni dispersion,special morphology,and rich pore structure of the catalyst. | Yuemin Lin Yuanyuan Zhang Renfeng Nie Kai Zhou Yao Ma Mingjie Liu Dan Lu Zongbi Bao Qiwei Yang Yiwen Yang Qilong Ren Zhiguo Zhang | 2022 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022，16，12： | 0 |
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